CN106444541A - Intellectualized monitoring and operation optimization method and system of green building - Google Patents
Intellectualized monitoring and operation optimization method and system of green building Download PDFInfo
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- CN106444541A CN106444541A CN201611038406.4A CN201611038406A CN106444541A CN 106444541 A CN106444541 A CN 106444541A CN 201611038406 A CN201611038406 A CN 201611038406A CN 106444541 A CN106444541 A CN 106444541A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
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- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
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Abstract
The invention proposes an intellectualized monitoring and operation optimization method and system of a green building. The method comprises the following steps of acquiring building energy consumption monitoring data, indoor monitoring data and equipment operating parameters, conducting analyzing and contrasting on an ideal state under an actual operating condition and an actual operating state, combining a real-time climatic environment condition and an actual building use condition, obtaining an optimal threshold value of an equipment operating condition by a comparative analysis method, obtaining an optimal equipment operating curve by a machine learning method and realizing automatic regulation and control of the equipment operating condition; and besides, displaying the data and the analysis by software at a PC (Personal Computer) terminal and an APP (Application) at a mobile phone terminal and realizing manual adjustment at the same time. According to the intellectualized monitoring and operation optimization method and system disclosed by the invention, the problem of function separation of a monitoring system and a control system in the existing intelligent system is solved, the linkage of the monitoring system and the control system is realized, the operating condition of an equipment system of an office building can be optimized, and the problem that data of the control system and data of the monitoring system in the existing intelligent system cannot be unified and summarized is also solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart office system field, be related to a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring and running optimizatin method and
System.
Background technology
With society and expanding economy, in the public building of city, office building occupies significant proportion.The nearly more than ten years
Come, the Chinese architectural trade with larger office building as representative achieves lasting high speed development.Meanwhile, science and technology constantly enter
Step, the continuous expansion of construction market, the continuous development of city-building are all that the development of building intelligent system provides fertile soil, pass
The office mode of system also incorporates Modernized Information Technology, and office automation has become the inevitable requirement of modern handle official bussiness.
Smart office system has particularity, the safety to the accessibility of information transmission, working environment, the facility of use
Property etc. all proposes higher requirement.Under the background that green building flourishes, smart office system is endowed energy saving again, relaxes
Adaptive, its greenization development also becomes trend.The present invention will handle official business energy consumption monitoring, indoor air chemical pollution together with automatic building control system
Jointly it is integrated in smart office system, while realizing Intelligent office, adjusted by Monitoring Data and realize office building money
Source energy conservation, amenity health, information Real-Time Sharing, using function efficiently etc..
At this stage in smart office system, energy-consumption monitoring system and automatic building control system are two independent systems, energy consumption
Monitoring system passes through data monitoring, storage and analysis, generates energy for building result;Automatic building control system passes through running status threshold value
Setting is realized reporting to the police or artificial Non-follow control, this mode lead to data monitoring with automatically control two kinds of functions and separate, Wu Falian
Dynamic, thus running optimizatin can not automatically be carried out for building using real-time condition.Present invention firstly provides according to energy consumption and interior
Environmental monitoring data is optimized the system of control to constructing operation, and system is passed through to collect the data separate benchmark line analysis storing
The methods such as method, machine learning method are analyzed calculating, and automatically send control instruction to different equipment according to result of calculation, from
And realize data and the linkage controlling, it is better achieved and running optimizatin is carried out to building.Meanwhile, the present invention also disclosure satisfy that
Management platform PC end, APP or equipment end directly send control instruction, meet the individual demand of user.
Content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring and running optimizatin method and system, creates one
Individual energy resource saving, amenity health, information Real-Time Sharing, use the efficient working environment of function.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that and be achieved in that:A kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring and
Running optimizatin method, including:
(1) collection energy consumption monitoring data and indoor air chemical pollution data, the shape to equipment each in building control system simultaneously
State carries out monitor in real time and feedback;
(2) perfect condition under actual operating mode is analyzed contrast simultaneously with actual motion state by central processing system
In conjunction with real-time climatic environment situation and the actually used situation of building, obtain and realize the equipment optimum operation model that system automatically controls
Enclose data;
(3) when real-time monitoring data is in optimum data span of control, it is excellent for regulating and controlling control system manually with user
First;
(4) when real-time monitoring data exceeds optimum data span of control, control system carries out automated intelligent to each equipment
Regulation and control.
Further, the method for step (1) described collection energy consumption monitoring data and indoor air chemical pollution data is:
The energy consumption monitoring data acquisition of described monitoring system part is to carry out data acquisition, described gauge table by gauge table
Main inclusion electricity gauge table, cold and hot gauge table;
Described indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition is to carry out data acquisition by induction apparatuss, and described induction apparatuss mainly include temperature
Humidity sensor, PM2.5 induction apparatuss, CO2Induction apparatuss;Described gathered data collects in communication device to send to central processing system
System;
The monitoring of each equipment of described control system and feedback is main includes air conditioning terminal, electrical equipment and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System),
By device controller acquisition state, control system main controller is come together in data mode.
Further, the described Monitoring Data of step (1) and device status data pass through field bus control system, adopt
Unified bus protocol, unified serial data transmission mode, and support the data transfer of multi host control device.
Further, the described optimum data span of control of step (2) adopts method of comparative analysis to obtain data optimal threshold, obtains
Concrete grammar be:
(101) based on this architectural design simulation energy consumption numerical value, the actual operating mode of historical data and local meteorological data
Three aspects are data basis, form actual total energy consumption and each equipment subitem energy consumption datum line;
(102) monitoring system gathered data monitors for project actual motion building total energy consumption and subitem energy consumption data;
(103) actual total energy consumption datum line is contrasted with actual motion total energy consumption data, obtained relative level, and root
According to project reality, relative level is adjusted, obtains the optimal threshold of total energy consumption;
(104) actual subitem energy consumption datum line is contrasted with actual motion subitem energy consumption, obtained relative level, according to
Device parameter is adjusted to relative level with operation conditions, obtains the optimal threshold of equipment operation energy consumption.
Further, described optimum data span of control is bent using the optimum operation being obtained by machine learning analytic process
Line, concrete grammar is:
(111) form equipment based on utilizing equipment design and operation information and total energy consumption and equipment energy consumption optimal threshold to run
Curve;
(112) operation information under collection virtual condition, in conjunction with weather information, Improving Equipment operation curve, forms optimal
Operation curve;
(113) according to the equipment optimum operation curve being formed, auto-control is carried out to equipment, and result feedback will be regulated and controled,
Carry out continuing to optimize of optimum operation curve.
Further, methods described also includes:Central processing system is connected by PC end software and mobile phone terminal APP, will divide
The data of analysis storage is shown, and generates energy consumption and Analysis of Human Comfort chart, explanatory note in real time, realizes mobile phone terminal and PC simultaneously
End is adjusted manually to the opening and closing of the relevant device in control system module and running status.
The invention allows for a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring and operation optimizing system, including monitoring system, control
System, central processing system, display systems;
Described monitoring system include energy consumption monitoring data acquisition unit, indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition unit, monitoring system lead to
News device;Described energy consumption monitoring data acquisition unit, indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition unit connect described monitoring system communicator respectively
And sent the gathered data collected to central processing system by monitoring system communicator;
Described control system includes device controller and control system main controller, described device controller collecting device shape
State, comes together in control system main controller with data mode and sends to central processing system;
Described central processing system part is to have the server of memory module, analysis module, control module, described service
Utensil has data transfer and dispensing device;
Described display systems correspondence represents the memory function of memory module, the analytic function of analysis module and control module
Control function, to system, the data generating, Analysis of Human Comfort and energy consumption analysis are shown, and realize adjusting manually simultaneously.
Further, described monitoring system, control system, between central processing system by unified bus protocol, make
With serial data transmission mode, monitoring system data and control system data are passed according to unified form and Rule Information
Defeated.
Further, the analysis module of described server is provided with analysis of threshold unit, for being incited somebody to action by benchmark line analysis
Ideally service data is analyzed calculating to the statistical data that monitoring system collects, according to result of calculation with system
Analyze current state and divide into the optimal threshold that received shipment row is consumed;It is additionally provided with operation curve unit, for by machine learning
The reasonable operation curve drawing under the dynamic data that control system is collected by method and prerun state is carried out voluntarily to score
Analysis calculates, and analyzes current state according to result of calculation and divides into the equipment optimum operation curve that received shipment row is consumed;
Described analysis of threshold unit and operation curve unit connect described control module to realize equipment is adjusted automatically
Control.
Further, described display systems are provided with PC end and/or mobile phone terminal, the software management platform at described PC end and mobile phone
End APP mobile terminal is connected by wireless network with the server of described central processing system, by server display module
Content is shown, and generates in real time energy consumption and Analysis of Human Comfort chart, explanatory note, realize simultaneously mobile phone terminal and PC end to control
The opening and closing of the relevant device in system processed and running status are adjusted manually.
With respect to prior art, a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring of the present invention and running optimizatin method and be
System, mainly has following advantage:
1, Intelligent Office space, energy consumption monitoring and indoor air chemical pollution are carried out Integrated Development by the present invention, can be in any condition
Under meet enterprise Green working space to energy-conservation, health, intelligentized demand.
2, data transfer of the present invention adopts transmission of wireless signals mode, for newly-built or transformation working space, operation letter
Single quick.
3, the present invention pass through software development, comprehensively realize data display, energy consumption analysis, Analysis of Human Comfort and Based Intelligent Control with
The artificial function of controlling compatibility, makes data more transparence, working environment is more healthy.
4, the present invention shows and controlling interface variation, achievable PC end controls and mobile phone A PP controls both of which.
5, the present invention realizes the Unified coding agreement of data transfer control signal form and rule, and its feature is to use serial
Data transfer mode, can be run on the twisted-pair feeder of 40m with the speed of 1Mb/s, it is possible to use optical cable connects, and supports many
The data transfer of master controller, makes transmission more convenient.
6, the statistical data that monitoring system collects ideally is transported with system by the present invention by benchmark line analysis
Line reference is analyzed calculating, the dynamic data being collected control system by machine learning method and prerun shape
The reasonable operation curve drawing under state carries out voluntarily relative analyses and calculates, and analyzes current state according to result of calculation and divides into received shipment
The consumed optimal threshold of row and the best curve of equipment operation, described control system main controller is drawn according to machine learning
Optimal threshold or operation curve intelligent control is carried out to equipment, continue to optimize equipment operation condition, realize green, the section of building
Can target.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the system structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the present invention and the feature in embodiment can phases
Mutually combine.
To describe the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing in detail.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention is according to a kind of intelligent prison of green building of method set forth in the present invention design
Control and operation optimizing system, by the software management of monitoring system, control system, bus protocol, central processing system and PC end
Platform and the display systems of mobile phone terminal APP mobile terminal composition, described monitoring system part includes energy consumption monitoring data acquisition unit
(such as ammeter, cold and hot gauge table etc., harvester is installed and need to be required to determine according to collection), indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition unit are (such as
Humiture collection device, PM2.5 concentration harvester, harvester is installed and need to be required to determine according to collection) and monitoring system communicator;
Described control system part includes the device controllers such as air conditioning terminal, electrical equipment and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) and control system master control
Device;Described bus protocol is by the form of monitoring system data and control system data and Rule Information in the way of uniform protocol
Carry out uniform transmission;Described central processing system part is to have the server of storage, analysis and control function, server simultaneously
There is data transfer and sending function;The software management platform at described PC end and mobile phone terminal APP mobile terminal have data display,
Energy consumption analysis and Analysis of Human Comfort displaying, Non-follow control and running optimizatin function.
In the present invention program, the energy consumption monitoring data acquisition of described monitoring system part is by gauge table (electricity metering
Table, cold and hot gauge table etc.) carry out data acquisition, indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition be by induction apparatuss (humiture induction apparatuss,
PM2.5 induction apparatuss, CO2Induction apparatuss etc.) carry out data acquisition, gathered data comes together in monitoring system communicator.
In the present invention program, described control system part is passed through air conditioning terminal, electrical equipment and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) etc. and is set
Preparation controller acquisition system state, comes together in control system main controller with data mode.
In the present invention program, described bus protocol is by the data in monitoring system communicator and control system main controller
Form and Rule Information are transmitted with Unified Form, and its feature is to use serial data transmission mode, can be with the speed of 1Mb/s
The twisted-pair feeder of 40m runs, it is possible to use optical cable connects, and supports the data transfer of multi host control device, above-mentioned functions
Realized by field bus control system, described field bus control system adopts the logical of open system architecture (OSA) and standard
Letter agreement, makes product facility realize interactive operation and be used interchangeably, and is a kind of by fieldbus composition field apparatus or instrument
The scene communication network of interconnection.
In the present invention program, the server of described central processing system part has storage, analysis and controls, shows work(
Can, energy consumption and indoor environmental quality data that storage research and application system is gathered;Simultaneously to the wind disk in control system module,
The state of light fixture and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System) equipment carries out monitor in real time and feedback;When real-time monitoring data exceeds threshold range to control
Control system main controller under system module processed sends instruction, and control system main controller is according to instruction to the opening and closing of equipment and operation
State carries out auto-control, and can correspond to memory function, analytic function and the control function of embodiment system by display module,
Data, Analysis of Human Comfort and energy consumption analysis that system is generated are shown, and realize adjusting manually simultaneously..
In the present invention program, described two control methods priority regulation and control are as follows:Set when real-time monitoring data is in
When determining in threshold range, it is preferential for regulating and controlling control program manually with user, when real-time monitoring data exceeds in the range of given threshold
When, it is preferential with system auto-control.
In the present invention program, the analytic function of the server of described central processing system part passes through benchmark line analysis
Ideally service data is analyzed calculating to the statistical data that monitoring system is collected by method with system, according to calculating
Interpretation of result goes out current state and divides into the optimal threshold that received shipment row is consumed;By machine learning method, control system is collected
Dynamic data and prerun state under the reasonable operation curve that draws carry out voluntarily relative analyses and calculate, divided according to result of calculation
Separate out current state and divide into the equipment optimum operation curve that received shipment row is consumed;Described control system main controller divides according to server
Analyse drawn optimal threshold or operation curve carries out intelligent control to equipment.
Described benchmark line analysis content is as follows:
1st, based on construction project design simulation energy consumption numerical value, the actual operating mode of historical data and local meteorological data three
Based on aspect, form the actual total energy consumption of project and each equipment subitem energy consumption datum line.
2nd, the building energy consumption data that monitoring system gathered data monitors for project actual motion.
3rd, actual total energy consumption datum line and actual motion total energy consumption data are contrasted, obtained relative level.According to item
Mesh practical situation is adjusted to relative level, obtains the optimal threshold of project total energy consumption.
4th, actual subitem energy consumption datum line and actual motion equipment energy consumption are contrasted, obtained relative level, according to setting
Standby parameter is adjusted to relative level with factors such as operation conditions, obtains the optimal threshold of project equipment operation energy consumption.
5th, project total energy consumption datum line and subitem energy consumption datum line carry out the foundation of equipment regulation as system.
Described machine learning method content is as follows:
1st, the operation information under project virtual condition is gathered by control system, be systems with data in conjunction with weather information.
2nd, system is set using formation project based on equipment design and operation information and total energy consumption and equipment energy consumption optimal threshold
Standby operation curve, improves the operation curve of project equipment simultaneously using the provided information of control system, forms optimum operation curve.
3rd, according to the equipment optimum operation curve being formed, auto-control is carried out to equipment, and regulation and control result is fed back in being
System, carries out continuing to optimize of optimum operation curve.
In the present invention program, described control system main controller, except the function with sink devices data, simultaneously can basis
The function that server instruction automatically adjusts to opening and closing and the running status of equipment
In the present invention program, the software management platform at described PC end and mobile phone terminal APP mobile terminal and claim 1 institute
The server of the central processor section stated passes through wireless network and is connected, and the data that server analysis are stored is shown, real
Shi Shengcheng energy consumption and Analysis of Human Comfort chart, explanatory note etc., realize simultaneously mobile phone terminal and PC end in control system module
The opening and closing of relevant device and running status adjust manually.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all essences in the present invention
Within god and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring and running optimizatin method are it is characterised in that include:
(1) collection building energy consumption Monitoring Data and indoor air chemical pollution data, gathers the operational factor of dominant electromechanical equipment simultaneously,
Monitor in real time and feedback are carried out to the state of equipment each in building control system;
(2) perfect condition under actual operating mode is analyzed contrasting with actual motion state and combines by central processing system
Climatic environment situation and the actually used situation of building, obtain and realize the equipment optimum operation scope number that system automatically controls in real time
According to;
(3) when real-time monitoring data is in optimum data span of control, it is preferential for regulating and controlling control system manually with user;
(4) when real-time monitoring data exceeds optimum data span of control, control system carries out automated intelligent regulation and control to each equipment.
2. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 1 and running optimizatin method are it is characterised in that step
(1) method of described collection energy consumption monitoring data and indoor air chemical pollution data is:
The energy consumption monitoring data acquisition of described monitoring system part is to carry out data acquisition by gauge table, and described gauge table is main
Including electric gauge table, cold and hot gauge table;
Described indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition is to carry out data acquisition by induction apparatuss, and described induction apparatuss mainly include humiture
Induction apparatuss, PM2.5 induction apparatuss, CO2Induction apparatuss;Described gathered data collects in communication device to send to central processing system;
The monitoring of each equipment of described control system and feedback is main includes air conditioning terminal, electrical equipment and VMC (Ventilation Mechanical Control System), passes through
Device controller acquisition state, comes together in control system main controller with data mode.
3. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 1 and 2 and running optimizatin method it is characterised in that
The described Monitoring Data of step (1) and device status data pass through field bus control system, using unified bus protocol, unified
Serial data transmission mode, and support the data transfer of multi host control device.
4. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 1 and running optimizatin method are it is characterised in that step
(2) described optimum data span of control adopts method of comparative analysis to obtain data optimal threshold, and the concrete grammar of acquisition is:
(101) based on this architectural design simulation energy consumption numerical value, the actual operating mode of historical data and local meteorological data tripartite
Face is data basis, forms actual total energy consumption and each equipment subitem energy consumption datum line;
(102) monitoring system gathered data monitors for project actual motion building total energy consumption and subitem energy consumption data;
(103) actual total energy consumption datum line is contrasted with actual motion total energy consumption data, obtained relative level, and according to item
Mesh practical situation is adjusted to relative level, obtains the optimal threshold of total energy consumption;
(104) actual subitem energy consumption datum line is contrasted with actual motion subitem energy consumption, obtained relative level, according to equipment
Parameter is adjusted to relative level with operation conditions, obtains the optimal threshold of equipment operation energy consumption.
5. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 4 and running optimizatin method are it is characterised in that described
Optimum data span of control using the optimum operation curve being obtained by machine learning analytic process, concrete grammar is:
(111) form equipment based on utilizing equipment design and operation information and total energy consumption and equipment energy consumption optimal threshold and run song
Line;
(112) operation information under collection virtual condition, in conjunction with weather information, Improving Equipment operation curve, forms optimum operation
Curve;
(113) according to the equipment optimum operation curve being formed, auto-control is carried out to equipment, and result feedback will be regulated and controled, carry out
The continuing to optimize of optimum operation curve.
6. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 1 and running optimizatin method are it is characterised in that described
Method also includes:Central processing system is connected by PC end software and mobile phone terminal APP, the data of analysis storage is shown,
Generate energy consumption and Analysis of Human Comfort chart, explanatory note in real time, realize mobile phone terminal and PC end in control system module simultaneously
The opening and closing of relevant device and running status are adjusted manually.
7. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring and operation optimizing system it is characterised in that include monitoring system, control system,
Central processing system, display systems;
Described monitoring system includes energy consumption monitoring data acquisition unit, indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition unit, monitoring system communicator;
Described energy consumption monitoring data acquisition unit, indoor air chemical pollution data acquisition unit connect described monitoring system communicator respectively and pass through
Monitoring system communicator sends the gathered data collected to central processing system;
Described control system includes device controller and control system main controller, described device controller collecting device state, with
Data mode comes together in control system main controller and sends to central processing system;
Described central processing system part is to have the server of memory module, analysis module, control module, described service utensil
There are data transfer and dispensing device;
Described display systems correspondence represents the control of the memory function of memory module, the analytic function of analysis module and control module
Function processed, the data that system is generated, Analysis of Human Comfort and energy consumption analysis are shown, and realize adjusting manually simultaneously.
8. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 7 and operation optimizing system are it is characterised in that described
Pass through unified bus protocol between monitoring system, control system, central processing system, using serial data transmission mode, will
Monitoring system data and control system data are transmitted according to unified form and Rule Information.
9. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 7 and operation optimizing system are it is characterised in that described
The analysis module of server is provided with analysis of threshold unit, for the statistical number being collected monitoring system by benchmark line analysis
According to ideally service data is analyzed calculating with system, current state is analyzed according to result of calculation and divides into received shipment
The consumed optimal threshold of row;It is additionally provided with operation curve unit, for collect control system by machine learning method
The reasonable operation curve drawing under dynamic data and prerun state carries out voluntarily relative analyses and calculates, and is analyzed according to result of calculation
Go out current state and divide into the equipment optimum operation curve that received shipment row is consumed;
Described analysis of threshold unit and operation curve unit connect described control module to realize carrying out auto-control to equipment.
10. a kind of green building Intellectualized monitoring according to claim 7 and operation optimizing system are it is characterised in that institute
State display systems and be provided with PC end and/or mobile phone terminal, the software management platform at described PC end and mobile phone terminal APP mobile terminal with described
Central processing system server pass through wireless network be connected, the content of server display module is shown, gives birth in real time
Become energy consumption and Analysis of Human Comfort chart, explanatory note, realize simultaneously mobile phone terminal and PC end to the relevant device in control system
Opening and closing and running status adjust manually.
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