CN1071946A - Water mixing New-type fuel and working system and make its static emulsion synthesis device - Google Patents
Water mixing New-type fuel and working system and make its static emulsion synthesis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN1071946A CN1071946A CN 91108056 CN91108056A CN1071946A CN 1071946 A CN1071946 A CN 1071946A CN 91108056 CN91108056 CN 91108056 CN 91108056 A CN91108056 A CN 91108056A CN 1071946 A CN1071946 A CN 1071946A
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Abstract
Water mixing New-type fuel of the present invention and working system and the static emulsion synthesis device of making it belong to field of energy-saving technology.Used main fuel is all thick inferior thick fuel that mix that contain the combustible fluid cpds of carbon element, being equipped with a small amount of superior combustion-supporting material ignites, mix a large amount of water (accounting for part by weight scope 6.5～60%), add a little emulsifying agent and assist water emulsifying to mix, more be forced to uniform mixing emulsification under the vigorous exercise, make the microcosmic liquid pearl median size of its constituent materials reach the micron dimension index owing to used static emulsion synthesizer, the fuel mix liquid of the round pipe of the abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet formation of cracking to pressurize therein.Different already what crude fuels of its constituent structure, and have higher combustion heat value than crude fuel are a kind of promising industry and domestic fuel, its production method advanced person, economy, energy-conservation, emulsifying device is simple in structure, cheap, emulsification has special effect.
Description
Water mixing New-type fuel and working system and the static emulsion synthesis device of making it belong to power-saving technology, and the field is specifically related to a kind of energy-saving fuel and the production method under the same inventive concept and makes the technology contents of its specific equipment three aspects.
The shortage of the worldwide energy makes various countries competitively develop the new energy and conducts a research aspect energy-conservation.Water is that people open up new forms of energy and are used for energy-conservation a kind of important substance, and hydrogen after the water decomposition and oxygen all can directly burn and be reduced to water, and is also free from environmental pollution.Just because of this, the liquid fuel technology for mixing water generally comes into one's own.As technology such as gasoline water mixing, diesel oil blended with water.It is a lot of to see this class technology in the update search, wherein the CN1033832A(application number is arranged: " with the method for water mixed fuel; implement the equipment or the fuel-water emulsion of this method " 88107331.8) with the comparatively approaching technology of the present invention, this patent is about technology for mixing water in diesel, it utilizes specific equipment-the have machinery of similar big tripe long-neck narrow-mouth bottle sample or spiral type emulsification cavity, by pump the scope pressurization by a certain percentage of diesel oil and water is sent into and to be forced the liquid eddying motion in the emulsification cavity and then to force it to enter the second emulsification cavity eddying motion, so circulate ten more than the cycle, until the emulsification of diesel oil blended with water fuel is mixed, the emulsion particle median size reaches between the 3-6 micron.Use this specific equipment to implement the emulsifying diesel oil blended with water method and made the diesel oil blended with water propellant combination.This equipment emulsification is static, i.e. equipment motionless (as not rotating) adds certain pressure by the shape of emulsification cavity and feeding stream and makes the liquid miscarriage be conigenous eddying motion, reaches the effect of emulsification mixing.Compare with the present invention, above-mentioned this cover specific equipment is huge and complicated, for processing and manufacturing cost height again, is not easy to promote, popularizes and uses.And the present invention has used the static emulsion synthesizer of making simple, delicate structure, emulsify well in finishing the mixed target effect of same emulsification, and it is the key part of specific equipment of the present invention.In addition, the somebody adds the emulsifying activity agent in water blending fuel in the world, as Al
2O
3Assist fuel to be easy to mutually dissolve with water mixing and mix, this also is a developing direction of fuel technology for mixing water.
The purpose of this invention is to provide fuel water emulsifying mixed novel method and specific equipment and New-type fuel.The concrete measure that reaches goal of the invention comprises: design a kind of manufacture simple, delicate structure again the static emulsion synthesizer of emulsify well be the specific equipment of main body, with this equipment and use combustion-supporting material to add a little emulsifying agent, the water mixing New-type fuel that proposes a kind of production method of fuel water mixing and make.Above-mentioned specific equipment makes the water mixing New-type fuel obviously different with the constituent structure of crude fuel with new production process, makes this fuel have higher combustion heat value, has reached the water mixing energy-saving effect, has brought economic and social benefit.
One of technical scheme of the present invention is the production method about the water mixing New-type fuel, this production method is at first fuel scope water mixing by a certain percentage and add a little emulsifying agent and mix under normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring in molten device, thereafter this mixed solution is sent in the emulsion synthesis device of certain pressure and is forced to vigorous exercise, mixed uniformly emulsify.This water mixing New-type fuel each component material and part by weight thereof are: fuel: water: emulsifying agent=38.35～93.455%: 6.5～60%: a little an amount of (0.005～1.65%) → 100%, promptly the gross weight of the ratio variation of each component material selection must satisfy 100% in the formula.Mixed solution is pumped in the static emulsion synthesizer under 2-6 barometric point through force (forcing) pump (as geared oil pump) in the specific equipment-emulsion synthesis device of this working system.This static emulsion synthesizer is motionless, so claim static.Its structure is: the abnormal curved surface garden of the cracking blade that waits disk radially to crack to form is an one-level, so-called abnormal curved surface is the non-circle of 3 D stereo, oval, the curved surface of the special abnormality form of regular curved surface such as hyperboloid, its three-dimensional shape elliptical blade area, the length of cracking, size and roundleaf sheet installing space etc. are relevant, and just be different special-shaped thereupon, at different levels under the line of the coaxial center of circle mutually with a determining deviation multistage again be divided into one group mutually with crack around coaxial center of circle line step by step a left side or/and dextrorotation difference certain angle, between being arranged as or be left-hand screw or/and some groups of right-hand screw shapes, be installed in the roundleaf sheet with the footpath pipe in, the round pipe of having formed multistage roundleaf sheet, several again pipes are connected in series together, and having constituted the abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet that both sides is led to by cracking is garden, the interval step by step column space at interface.Mixed solution is subjected between advance resistance and rear pushing pressure, left and right sides alternation revolving force, centripetal force and centrifugal force, mixed solution microcosmic hundreds of millions liquid pearls the cooperation of multiple power such as impact force mutually and uses in this structure, force mixed solution macroscopic view integral body to replace swollen contracting, and liquid form eddy current, eddy flow, turbulence-like with certain frequency left and right sides alternation vortex and volume; Also force mixed solution microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearls doing the 3-D abnormal curvilinear motion that transient state ten thousand becomes in the column space of garden at interval for every grade at above-mentioned emulsification synthesizer, this motion is comprising similar intermolecular mutual collision between water mixing New-type fuel each component material microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearls, therefore being called the 3-D abnormal curvilinear motion will be the fast changing function of Temporal-Spatial Variables, and only the mutual collision single movement between microcosmic liquid pearl just can't be described out with specific curves.This integrated motion of liquid macroscopic view integral body and microcosmic liquid pearl also comprises the first harmonic and the multiple harmonic motion of above-mentioned all motions.Because the motion of mixed solution in this emulsification synthesizer comes down to the fluctuation of liquid in certain form container.Mixed solution can increase the molecule activation of its each component material under the vigorous exercise that forces, and reaches the mixed uniform emulsification of the small liquid pearl of this fuel each component material microcosmic easily.
The production method of aforesaid water mixing New-type fuel, detailed technology contents has: the fuel before a, water mixing comprises two kinds in thick fuel and combustion-supporting material.Thick fuel is meant that all contain the raw product of the combustible fluid cpds matter of carbon element composition (comprise primary product, substandard products, inferior waste product, mix product) as thick alcohols, inferior useless light oil type and lipid, the underproof gasoline of purity, diesel oil, kerosene etc.Combustion-supporting material is by light oil, C
4One or more multiple formations of each material such as above hydrocarbon derivative, alcohols, vegetables oil lipid, gasoline, diesel oil, kerosene.B, the water mixing New-type fuel is pressed following each component material and part by weight substep normal temperature in container thereof preferably, normal pressure, be made under stirring: No. 1 compound, thick fuel: combustion-supporting material: water=50～85%: 10～40%: 5～10% → 100%, No. 2 compounds, combustion-supporting material: water: emulsifying agent=5～10%: 87～94.9%: 0.1～3% → 100%, water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution, No. 1 compound: No. 2 compounds: combustion-supporting material=40～80%: 5～55%: the gross weight of the ratio variation of each component material selection must satisfy 100% during " → 100% " expression in 5～15% → 100%, three formulas was various.C, emulsifying agent should be by following each component material and part by weight thereof mixed forming under normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring in container: emulsifying activity agent: emulsification permeate agent: emulsification negative catalyst: emulsification blender: emulsifying additive+thinner=0.01～2%: 0.6～2.7%: 1.4～3.8%: 41.5～70%: 28～45%+ is an amount of → and 100%+ an amount of (thinner), be in the formula except that thinner add an amount of, the gross weight of ratio variations that all the other each agent are selected for use must satisfied 100%.D, emulsification degree: the mixed uniform emulsification of the microcosmic liquid pearl of water mixing New-type fuel is the water mixing New-type fuel emulsification finished product through static emulsion synthesizer one or many emulsification output, and the microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearl median sizes of its each component material reach the evenly mixed emulsification of micron number magnitude.
Add up to, the process flow steps of aforementioned production method is: the material of getting the raw materials ready → match → water mixing mixes → evenly mixed emulsification → tank storage or bottled standby.Wherein: get the raw materials ready-should purchase standby by the required each component material of preparation water mixing New-type fuel.Apolegamy material-selected material category and the selected suitable proportion preparation of each formula rate scope of the pressing each component material that needs usefulness from standby each component material.Water mixing mixing-material of choosing is mixed the mixed solution that is made into the water mixing New-type fuel step by step by each prescription, this step process condition is: carry out under (in mixing tank) normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring in container.The evenly mixed emulsification-mixed solution of this fuel is sent into the vigorous exercise that pressurizes in the static emulsion synthesis device makes its mixed uniformly emulsify become water mixing New-type fuel finished product.These processing condition are: normal temperature, pressurization 2-6 normal atmosphere carry out one or many emulsification in specific equipment, till making finished product.Tank storage and bottled standby-water mixing New-type fuel finished product is stored in the storage tank bottling use it fully.
Two of technical scheme of the present invention is about water mixing New-type fuel product.According to the water mixing New-type fuel that the above-mentioned production method of the present invention is made, be to add the mixed uniformly emulsify of a little emulsifying agent by fuel in the water mixing of certainweight ratio scope to form.This fuel each component material and part by weight thereof are: fuel: water: emulsifying agent=38.35～93.455%: 6.5～60%: a little an amount of (0.005～1.65%) → 100%, promptly the gross weight of the ratio variation of each component material selection must satisfy 100% in the formula.Under normal temperature, normal pressure, stirring, be made into mixed solution according to the above ratio, force the liquid vigorous exercise through mechanism (as static emulsion synthesis device) under certain pressure, the microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearl median sizes that emulsification is blended into the each component material reach the mixed uniformly emulsify of micron number magnitude.The physics of this height uniformly emulsify mixes process, the molecule activation of the each component material of water mixing New-type fuel can be increased, from the angle of microcosmic, the small liquid pearl of mixture can evenly be woven among the emulsifying aq with molecular grouping, chain structure even molecular level liquid pearl.The result of mixed uniformly emulsify is the fuel composition structure before the constituent structure of water mixing New-type fuel had been different from water mixing already.Moreover, more because highly mixed homogeneity, make and filled around the crude fuel molecule more water molecules thorough and exist, under the molecular level spacing, the interior energy of molecule, reactive force, electrolytic dissociation, key is affine or the like has produced variation, make the arbitrary molecule one of fuel suffer the burning meeting from conveniently obtaining sufficient oxygen molecule on every side, make sufficient combustion, thorough, under so good heat effect, the water that mixes will directly provide hydrogen and oxygen to participate in burning, this just makes this kind New-type fuel possess clean-burning premium properties, and its combustion heat value is improved greatly.Play the energy-conservation effect of water mixing, brought economic and social benefit.Because emulsifying combustion, another advantage is not pollute the environment.This also just the water mixing New-type fuel have the root of bright prospects by the place.
Aforesaid water mixing New-type fuel: a, the fuel before water mixing comprise thick fuel and combustion-supporting material, and in detail, this fuel adds a little emulsifying agent by thick fuel and combustion-supporting material water mixing and forms in the mixed uniformly emulsify of certainweight ratio scope.Thick fuel is the major ingredient of this fuel, and its grade is low, the source is wide, cheap economical, economy.Combustion-supporting material is superior fuel, and the effect of preparing it has been to ignite or lead the combustion effect, assists thick fuel to burn, so claim combustion-supporting material.B, this water mixing New-type fuel are step by step by following component materials and part by weight preparation better effects if thereof, No. 1 compound: thick fuel: combustion-supporting material: water=50～85%: 10～40%: 5～10% → 100%; No. 2 compounds, combustion-supporting material: water: emulsifying agent=5～10%: 87～94.9%: 0.1～3% → 100%; Water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution: No. 1 compound: No. 2 compounds: combustion-supporting material=40～80%: 5～55%: 5～15% → 100%, the gross weight of the ratio variation of " → 100% " expression each component material selection should satisfy 100% respectively in last three formulas, and the compound of above-mentioned preparation (in mixing tank) in container carries out under normal temperature, normal pressure, stirring.C, described emulsifying agent are also evenly mixed under normal temperature, the normal pressure in container by following component materials and part by weight thereof and form, emulsifying activity agent: emulsification permeate agent: emulsification negative catalyst: emulsification blender: emulsifying additive+thinner=0.01～2%: 0.6～2.7%: 1.4～3.8%: 41.5～70%: 28～45%+ is an amount of → 100%+ an amount of (thinner), be in the formula except that thinner add an amount of, the gross weight of all the other each component material selection ratio variation must satisfied 100%.D, the water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution of preparing by above-mentioned component materials are pumped in the static emulsion synthesizer through the mixed uniformly emulsify of one or many, until exporting qualified finished product from the static emulsion synthesizer, at this moment the microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearl median sizes of water mixing New-type fuel each component material reach the evenly mixed emulsification index of micron number magnitude.
Aforesaid water mixing New-type fuel, the detailed composition of each component material of the interpolation composition emulsifying agent that it uses is: emulsifying activity agent system is made of the single or multiple element of VII B family in the periodic table of elements and VIII family element; The emulsification permeate agent is optional wherein some kinds or whole mixtures such as hydrochloric acid, glycerine, liquid caustic soda, trolamine, acetone, soap solution and natural fats and oils sulfonated product; Emulsification negative catalyst system is by oxide compound, NaOH, KOH, the Ca(OH of II A family element in basic metal or alkaline-earth metal, the periodic table of elements)
2, therefrom select any two mixed forming; Emulsification blending agents system is by optional wherein two or more multiple mixed forming in the described combustion-supporting material; Emulsifying additive is by choosing any one kind of them in mixed base hydrocarbon, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, the benzene or multiple mixed forming; Thinner is a light oil.The component materials blending ratio of above-mentioned each agent is not strict, can grasp voluntarily.
Three of technical scheme of the present invention be make the water mixing New-type fuel specific equipment-a kind of static emulsion synthesis device by storage tank, mixing tank, force (forcing) pump, static emulsion synthesizer and need connect this pipeline that installs each parts and switch on the pipeline or valve by the technological process of production, and the electric control cabinet of CONTROL PROCESS flow process, switch, valve assembles, and wherein said storage tank comprises the storage tank of water mixing New-type fuel finished product and its each component material.The power supply that electric control cabinet comprises it partly, electronic control circuit and components and parts, indication and display unit (as pilot lamp etc.), the switch and the electromagnetic valve of instrument (first-class) and pump of controlling and pipeline etc. as electric current, voltmeter.The technology of electronic control cabinet can be provided by the known technology of electronics.The most important thing is the key part-static emulsion synthesizer of this device.It by etc. the garden sheet forms along radially cracking arbitrarily that to fit the abnormal curved surface garden blade that measured length cracks arbitrarily be one-level, gardens at different levels blade is mutually multistage again with suitable fixed arbitrarily spacing under the line of the coaxial center of circle to be one group and to decide angle to crack around a line left side, the coaxial center of circle or/and the dextrorotation difference is suitable arbitrarily mutually, between being arranged as or be left-hand screw or/some groups of right-hand screw shapes, be installed in the roundleaf sheet with the footpath pipe in, the several again head and the tail of round pipe of having formed multistage roundleaf sheet are connected in series together, and having constituted the abnormal curved surface garden blade that both sides is led to by cracking is the cylindrical space of interval step by step at interface.The inlet duct of this static emulsion synthesizer and force (forcing) pump outlet conduit are tightly connected and the finished product storage tank input channel of its outlet conduit and water mixing New-type fuel is tightly connected, or are tightly connected with the force (forcing) pump input channel.The other parts of static emulsion synthesis device according to technical process need the connection situation be: mixing tank have pipeline (pipeline has switch or electromagnetic valve) respectively and each storage tank such as thick fuel, combustion-supporting material, water, emulsifying agent and the sealing of force (forcing) pump input channel lead to.
Aforesaid static emulsion synthesis device, the seam that the multistage garden blade in every garden pipe of static emulsion synthesizer is opened all isometric and less than the diameter of garden blade again greater than its radius.Apart from certain and equidistant, and cracking of these garden blades revolve the necessarily equal-sized again angle of difference (as 30 or 50 degree angles) mutually around coaxial center of circle line between each garden blade, between formation or be left-hand screw and right-hand screw some groups.Respectively organize the interval at left-hand screw and right-hand screw in addition and can be added with the obstruct garden sheet of installing with garden such as garden blade and coaxial center of circle line, have on it make sheet both sides, obstruct garden with the single hole that connects or porous (as three holes, four holes ...).
Aforesaid static emulsion synthesis device, the bore dia on the obstruct garden sheet of its static emulsion synthesizer all equate and the porous on it becomes symmetry or asymmetric Boulez to be provided with the garden heart or garden face.
The advantage of water mixing New-type fuel is: 1, the fuel main body of Shi Yonging is thick time sundry goods fuel and water, thick fuel grade low, originate wide, cheap material benefit, economy, even some thick fuel is that waste product utilizes again; 2, water mixing ratio is big, and having good energy-saving effect and water mixing, to participate in burning directly free from environmental pollution again; 3, by means of good specific equipment and production method, this fuel emulsification mixes the homogeneity height, and higher combustion heat value can be provided; 4, this water mixing New-type fuel is a product that economic and social benefit is arranged, and is worth of widely use.
The production method advantage of water mixing New-type fuel is: 1, this method has adopted a small amount of combustion-supporting material to be that smart fuel ignites or lead a large amount of thick fuel of combustion to be main inferior fuel, to be skillfully constructed, not only economy but also energy-conservation; 2, this method has adopted a little emulsifying agent to make additive, and its interaction energy is easy to when making the emulsification of water mixing New-type fuel each component material self separate to be convenient to again dissolve with other material, and the height that promotes mixed emulsification to reach under the microcosmic is even; 3, designed the static emulsion synthesizer, this synthesizer than the foreign equipment structure of similar applications smart strange, make between single, with low cost, emulsify well; 4, this production method is a kind of simple and easy to do, economical and practical, respond well water blending fuel production method.
Specific equipment-static emulsion synthesis device advantage of making the water mixing New-type fuel is: 1, the key part static emulsion synthesizer deft design of this device, make simple, cheap, emulsification special effect arranged; 2, this covering device is more simple in structure, with low cost than similar international product, production effect is good; 3, this covering device also is applicable in the mixed emulsification occasion of all liquid and uses.
The accompanying drawing of specification sheets has: Fig. 1, static emulsion synthesis device figure, wherein: 1, process water storage tank; 2, emulsifying agent storage tank; 3, combustion-supporting material storage tank; 4, thick fuel storage tank; 5, mixing tank; 6, geared oil pump; 7, static emulsion synthesizer; 8, water mixing New-type fuel finished product storage tank; 9, electric control cabinet; 10,13,14,15 is switch; 11,12 electromagnetic valves; 16, the pipeline that connects each parts.Dotted line is represented the control relation of electrical control cubicles to each parts among the figure.Fig. 2, the abnormal curved surface garden blade figure that cracks, wherein: a figure is a front view, and b figure is a side-view, among the figure: 20, crack; 21,22 are the left and right sides blade that splits from cracking, cracking state before and after solid line and being shown in dotted line is installed.Fig. 3, for obstruct garden sheet figure, wherein: 30 are the hole of leading on the sheet of obstruct garden.Fig. 4, be static emulsion synthesizer intercept sectional view.Among the figure: 40. synthesizer pipes; 41. the end structure of every synthesizer pipe; The abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet 42. crack; 43. every group of left side or the interlobate obstruct disk of the multistage circle of right-hand screw, the 20-22 among Fig. 4,30 are same as 30 among 20-22 among Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
Non-limiting examples of the present invention is as follows:
Specific equipment-the static emulsion synthesis device of example one, water mixing New-type fuel. this routine static emulsion synthesis device is shown among Fig. 1-Fig. 4,1-4 is respectively the storage tank of water, emulsifying agent, combustion-supporting material, thick fuel among the figure, 5 is mixing tank, it has pipeline 16 and 1-4 storage tank to lead to, having switch 10,13,14,15 and electromagnetic valve 11,12 to do charging on the pipeline 16 uses, also have pipeline 16 and 6 force (forcing) pump M to lead to, 6 is geared oil pump, but about 3.5 barometric points of plus-pressure, pump 6 have output channel 16 and static emulsion synthesizer 7 to lead to.The output channel 16 and the water mixing New-type fuel finished product storage tank 8 of static emulsion synthesizer 7 lead to.Also have on the finished product jar 8 output channel 16 and on switch and valve be equipped with bottling with (not illustrating in the drawings).Between above-mentioned pipeline 16 and each parts, being connected to be and being tightly connected of pipeline enclosure, switch 10 grades on each pipeline and valve 11 etc. can be by manual controls, also can be by electronically controlled.9 is electric control cabinets of this device among the figure, it has electromagnetic assembly, relay assembly of supplying unit, electronic control circuit and components and parts thereof, indication and display unit (as pilot lamp etc.), instrument (as reometer, voltmeter etc.) and trip switch 10 etc., electromagnetic valve 11 etc. etc., and electronically controlled all is shown in broken lines.The technology of electronics aspect can provide with the known technology in this field and get final product.The key part of this device is a static emulsion synthesizer 7, it is closed by Fig. 2-Fig. 4 and illustrates, it is that the pipe 40 of R is formed by the N root radius, adjacent two pipes, 40 tail head connect with seal for pipe joints, there is tube head 41 at every pipe 40 two ends, the 41st, radius is the fixed formation of two halfround bar slice perpendicular quadratures of R, is installed on pipe 40 terminations.M group roundleaf sheet 42 is installed in the every pipe, and every group has K sheet roundleaf sheet 42, and every roundleaf sheet 42 is made one-level, and it is identical with the pipe radius R, opens the seam 20 of mutually isometric L on each roundleaf sheet 42, makes 2R＞L＞R.The roundleaf sheet that cracks is along the two halves leaf 21 and 22 of seam 20, make the abnormal curved surface shape, vertically passing pipe axial line ground, this abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet 42 center of circle is installed in the pipe, each sheet spacing all equates to be icm, each group K sheet roundleaf sheet 42 crack around the pipe axial line step by step a left side or/and dextrorotation difference equal angles j degree, every group of K sheet roundleaf sheet 42 forms one group of left-hand screw or right-hand screw shape structure, between or be and be located in the pipe, having constituted by the 20 abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheets 42 that both sides are led to that crack is the cylindrical space at interval step by step at interface, can add obstruct disk 43 at two groups of left-hand screws and right-hand screw shape intersection, this disk is shown among Fig. 3, it is identical with the pipe radius R, single hole or porous 30 can be set on it, obstruct disk both sides are led to, the aperture in hole 30 all equates, for the porous situation, the heart or disc that porous can disk become symmetry or asymmetric distribution.Summary is got up, and above-mentioned static emulsion synthesizer has the N root, every M group, every group of K sheet, total NMK(product) level roundleaf sheet 42, the long L that cracks, roundleaf sheet spacing icm, revolve poor j degree mutually to crack, the pipe radius R, wherein N, M, K are 1,2,3 ... natural integer, R, L, i unit are cm, the three has certain relation, will match these numerals in design.When for example R was 2 writing brushes, i was about 50cm, and L will be selected between R～2R, and axial line revolves poor j degree mutually, j can be 180 degree/K or 360 degree/K around justifying as roundleaf sheet 42.Here it is to be noted, in this example N, M, K, R, L, i, j and having or not intercept disk 43 with its on have how many holes etc. can make a series of variation or selection, can draw various non-limiting examples, because length is limit, explanation hereby have to be shunk in many example collection in this example.
This routine static emulsion synthesis device work and operating process is as follows: at first make electrical control cubicles 9 begin the works better of switching on, each electronic control part of this equipment is (as pump, switch, valve etc.) switched on and treated work, by each constituent materials of water mixing New-type fuel and the selected suitable proportion of part by weight scope thereof, the gross weight of noticing each prescription satisfies under 100% situation, by electronic control switch 10 grades and electromagnetic valve 11 etc., make the material among each storage tank 1-4 enter (replacement stirring action) in the mixing tank 5 owing in pipeline, flow, be made into water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution, starting geared oil pump 6 makes mixed solution through 3.5 barometric points of pump 6 pressurizations, thereafter be admitted in the static emulsion synthesizer 7, mixed solution is subjected to the cooperation usefulness of multiple power in 7, macroscopic view integral body and even microcosmic liquid pearl be vigorous exercise all, the product that the are emulsified into standard that it is the micron number magnitude that uniform mixing emulsification reaches microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearl median sizes, from 7, enter in the finished product storage tank 8, store or bottle standby.After treating that this batch fuel making is intact, turn-off the power supply of each parts, turn-off the power supply of electrical control cubicles 9 again, operating process is intact.
Example two. the production method of water mixing New-type fuel. the production method of this example water mixing New-type fuel at first is the constituent structure of this fuel, and it adds the evenly mixed emulsification of a little emulsifying agent by the fuel water mixing and forms.Its component materials and part by weight prescription thereof are as follows, fuel: water: emulsifying agent=38.35～93.455%: 6.5～60%: a little an amount of (0.005～1.65%) → 100%, promptly the gross weight of the ratio variation of each component material selection must satisfy 100% in the formula.Fuel in the formula before the water mixing is divided into thick fuel and combustion-supporting material.Thick fuel is meant that all contain the raw product of the combustible fluid cpds of carbon content (comprise primary product, substandard products, inferior waste product, mix product etc.).They can use the similar or all kinds of product that mix of thick, inferior, fusel class (first, ethanol etc.), inferior, waste vegetable oil lipid (as Viscotrol C time waste product etc.), inferior, waste diesel, gasoline, kerosene, thick time light oil and above-mentioned thick fuel.This is the main fuel of this fuel, with above-mentioned thick waste fuel, it serves to show that its raw material sources are wide, not only economy but also energy-saving advantages.Combustion-supporting material means light oil, C
4The derivative of above hydro carbons, alcohols, vegetables oil lipid, gasoline, kerosene, diesel oil etc.Combustion-supporting material consumption needn't be many, play to ignite as superior fuel and lead the combustion effect, so claim combustion-supporting material.The water of mixing can be process water.Emulsifying agent is only used a little, but indispensable, it is the additive that each constituent materials microcosmic liquid pearl of water blending fuel can reach fully mixed, highly even, the meticulous emulsification perfect condition of physics, plays the marvellous effect of " with skilful broken very heavy ", because of it can help emulsification, so claim emulsifying agent.Emulsifying agent is formulated by weight proportion by following each component material, emulsifying activity agent: emulsification permeate agent: emulsification negative catalyst: emulsification blending agents: emulsifying additive+rare humectant=0.01～2%: 0.6～2.7%: 1.4～3.8%: 41.5～70%: 28～45%+ is an amount of → 100%+ an amount of (thinner), except that thinner added in right amount, the gross weight of all the other each component material selection ratio variations must satisfy 100% in the formula.More carefully say: the detailed composition of the each component material of emulsifying agent is: the emulsifying activity agent will use that the single or multiple element of V II B family element manganese, technetium etc. and V III family elemental iron, cobalt, nickel, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium etc. constitutes in the periodic table of elements; The emulsification permeate agent uses hydrochloric acid, glycerine, liquid caustic soda, trolamine, acetone, soap solution and natural fats and oils sulfonated product, optional multiple or its whole mixture, for example can select the mixture of hydrochloric acid, glycerine and acetone for use or adopt liquid caustic soda, trolamine and soap solution three to be made into, the listed whole mixture of also available emulsification permeate agent; Alkali metal lithium in the emulsification negative catalyst employing periodic table of elements, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium etc., alkaline-earth metal beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium etc., the oxide compound of II A family element in the periodictable in addition: MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO etc., and NaOH, Ca(OH)
2, KOH etc. mixes for optional two kinds.The emulsification blending agents is to choose two kinds wantonly in listed each material of aforesaid combustion-supporting material to mix, such as using gasoline and diesel oil, diesel oil and kerosene or light oil and Viscotrol C or the like; Emulsifying additive use material such as mixed base hydrocarbon, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, benzene any or multiple arbitrarily, for example select toluene, dimethylbenzene etc. for use, or the mixture of several benzene, hydrocarbon; The light oil that thinner uses mixes quantity and wants suitably.The blending ratio of each agent composition of mentioned emulsifier is not strict, can grasp voluntarily.When having only the emulsification permeate agent to use the glycerine preparation, glycerine can not be too much, in order to avoid dangerous.It is better to add the water mixing New-type fuel effect that the substep matching method of a little emulsifiers formula equivalence produces according to above-mentioned all components material and aforementioned fuel water mixing.No. 1 compound. thick fuel: combustion-supporting material: water=50～85%: 10～40%: 5～10% → 100%, No. 2 compounds. combustion-supporting material: water: emulsifying agent=5～10%: 87～94.9%: 0.1～3% → 100%, water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution .1 compound: No. 2 compounds: combustion-supporting material=40～80%: 5～55%: 5～15% → 100%.The gross weight of the ratio variation that the various constituent materials of " → 100% " expression in three formulas is selected for use must satisfy 100%.
Next is the process flow steps and the process conditions of this method, and process flow steps is: the material of getting the raw materials ready → match → water mixing mixes → evenly mixed emulsification → tank storage or bottled standby.Wherein get the raw materials ready-should purchase standby by preparation water mixing New-type fuel each component material; Apolegamy material-selected material category and the selected suitable proportion preparation of each formula rate scope of the pressing each component material that needs usefulness from standby each component material; Water mixing mixes-by each prescription material of choosing is mixed into the mixed solution of water mixing New-type fuel step by step, and its processing condition are: carry out under (in mixing tank) normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring (carry in the pipeline and can replace stirring) in container; Evenly mixed emulsification one is sent into this fuel mix liquid to pressurize in the static emulsion synthesis device and is forced its vigorous exercise, make this fuel microcosmic liquid pearl median size reach the evenly mixed emulsification of micron number magnitude, its processing condition are normal temperature, 2～6 barometric points of pressurization, and one or many carries out in the static emulsion synthesizer.Key part in the described static emulsion synthesis device is the static emulsion synthesizer, shown in its structure such as Fig. 2～4, it is an one-level by wait disk radially to crack forming the abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet that cracks, at different levels under the line of the coaxial center of circle mutually with one group of the multistage again branch of a determining deviation mutually with crack around coaxial center of circle line step by step a left side or/and dextrorotation difference certain angle, between being arranged as or be left-hand screw or/and some groups of right-hand screw shapes, be installed in the roundleaf sheet with the footpath pipe in, the several again serial connections of round pipe of having formed multistage roundleaf sheet have constituted the abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet that both sides is led to by cracking and are the cylindrical space at interval step by step at interface together.Can also add the obstruct disk on a left side and right-hand screw group intersection.Mixed solution is subjected between advance resistance and rear pushing pressure, left and right sides alternation revolving force, centripetal force and centrifugal force, mixed solution microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearls the cooperation of multiple power such as impact force mutually and uses in this structure, force mixed solution macroscopic view integral body to replace swollen contracting, and liquid form eddy current, eddy flow, turbulence-like with certain frequency left and right sides alternation vortex and volume.Also force mixed solution microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearls doing the 3-D abnormal curvilinear motion that transient state ten thousand becomes in every grade of interval cylindrical space of above-mentioned emulsification synthesizer, this motion is comprising similar intermolecular mutual collision between water mixing New-type fuel each component material microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearls.The whole this integrated motion with microcosmic liquid pearl of liquid macroscopic view also comprises the first harmonic and even the multiple harmonic motion of above-mentioned all motions, and the result can increase the molecule activation of liquid.The each component material microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearl median sizes that the liquid vigorous exercise that one or many forces in this emulsification synthesizer is issued to the evenly mixed emulsive standard-mixed solution of this this fuel reach the evenly mixed emulsification of micron number magnitude, made water mixing New-type fuel finished product, tank storage or bottled to be used.Thick in this embodiment fuel, combustion-supporting material, the water of mixing, emulsifying agent are selected different variation ratios in each formula rate scope, various embodiment will occur.For example every kind of component materials proportional range is selected two-end-point and mid point value, prepares the water mixing New-type fuel, many kinds of non-limiting examples of permutations and combinations will occur.Because of length is limit, should not list more embodiment, hereby explanation.
Example three. the water mixing New-type fuel. these routine water mixing New-type fuel use-case two described production method productions and use-case one described specific equipment make.It adds the evenly mixed emulsification of a little emulsifying agent by the fuel water mixing and forms, its part by weight is as follows: fuel: water: emulsifying agent=38.35～93.455%: 6.5～60%: a little an amount of (0.005～1.65%) → 100%, promptly the ratio of each component material selection changes gross weight palpus satisfied 100% in the formula.We can select the some examples of different ratios preparation water mixing New-type fuel of fuel, water, emulsifying agent in this formula rate scope.As choose the frontier point and the mid point of the proportional range of stating component.Preferable is preferable with the water mixing New-type fuel effect of the substep formulation ratio of above-mentioned prescription equivalence.Wherein the fuel before the water mixing comprises thick fuel and combustion-supporting material.Thick fuel refers to that all contain the raw product of the combustible fluid cpds of carbon element (comprising inferior, useless, sundry goods), is the main fuel of this fuel of preparation, and is energy-conservation, cheap, economical.Combustion-supporting material is superior fuel, though expense is few, has been to lead combustion or the effect of igniting.Substep is filled a prescription as follows: No. 1 mixed solution: thick fuel: combustion-supporting material: water=50～85%: 10～40%: 5～10% → 100%, No. 2 mixed solutions. combustion-supporting material: water: emulsifying agent=5～10%: 87～94.9%: 0.1～3% → 100%, water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution: No. 1 mixed solution: No. 2 mixed solutions: combustion-supporting material=40～80%: 5～55%: 5～15% → 100%.The gross weight of the ratio variation of the various each component material selection of " → 100% " expression in last three formulas must satisfy 100%.For example we can select for use the border of each component material proportion scope and mid point value to be made into many routine water mixing New-type fuels.Above-mentioned batching is in the mixing tank of emulsion synthesis device, and processing condition are: carry out under normal temperature, the normal pressure, liquid flows in pipeline will replace stirring.Emulsifying agent forms by following formulated: the emulsifying activity agent: the emulsification permeate agent: the emulsification negative catalyst: the emulsification blending agents: emulsifying additive+thinner=0.01～2%: 0.6～2.7%: 1.4～3.8%: 41.5～70%: 28～45%+ is an amount of → and 100%+ an amount of (thinner), be in the following formula except that thinner add an amount of, the gross weight of ratio variations of all the other each component material selections must satisfied 100%.For example we can select for use the frontier point of each component material different ratios scope and many kinds of emulsifying agents of mid point value preparation to use.The blending process condition of emulsifying agent is in container (as in the emulsifying agent storage tank), carries out under normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring.The detailed component materials of emulsifying agent is entirely with described in the example two.This fuel mix liquid of preparing sent into by pump pressurization (2～6 barometric point scopes) one or many forces its vigorous exercise in the static emulsion synthesizer, cause that this mixed solution is evenly mixed to be emulsified into water mixing New-type fuel finished product, make the microcosmic hundreds of millions small liquid pearl median sizes of component materials in this fuel reach the uniform mixing emulsification of micron number magnitude.The water mixing New-type fuel that is mixed with is canned or bottle stand-by.The constituent structure of the water mixing New-type fuel of making is different from the fuel before the water mixing, and has higher combustion heat value than crude fuel, reaches the water mixing energy-saving effect, has big society and economy benefit.Know that as mentioned above this example can select different ratios to prepare many different water mixing New-type fuel embodiment, but limits because of length, should not lift, hereby explanation more here.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of production method of water mixing New-type fuel is fuel scope water mixing by a certain percentage and adds a little emulsifying agent, in molten device, mix under normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring, thereafter this mixed solution is sent in the emulsion synthesis device of certain pressure mixed uniformly emulsify under the vigorous exercise, is characterised in that:
A, this water mixing New-type fuel each component material and part by weight thereof are: fuel: water: emulsifying agent=38.35～93.455%: 6.5～60%: a little an amount of (0.005～1.65%) → 100%, and promptly the gross weight of the ratio variation of each component material selection must satisfy 100% in the formula;
B, in emulsion synthesis device, mixed solution is pumped in the static emulsion synthesizer under 2～6 barometric points, this emulsification synthesizer is that to wait the disk abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet that cracks that forms that radially cracks be one-level, at different levels under the line of the coaxial center of circle mutually with a determining deviation multistage again be divided into one group mutually with crack around coaxial center of circle line step by step a left side or/and dextrorotation difference certain angle, between being arranged as or be left-hand screw or/and some groups of right-hand screw shapes, be installed in the roundleaf sheet with the footpath pipe in, the several again serial connections of round pipe of having formed multistage roundleaf sheet together, having constituted the abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet that both sides is led to by cracking is the cylindrical space of interval step by step at interface, mixed solution is subjected to multiple power cooperation and uses in this structure, force mixed solution macroscopic view integral body to replace swollen contracting and liquid formation eddy current with certain frequency left and right sides alternation vortex and volume, eddy flow, turbulence-like, also force mixed solution microcosmic liquid pearl doing the 3-D abnormal curvilinear motion that transient state ten thousand becomes in the cylindrical space at interval at every grade, this motion is comprising the intermolecular mutual collision of similar liquids between water mixing New-type fuel each component material microcosmic liquid pearl, liquid macroscopic view this integrated motion whole and microcosmic liquid pearl also comprises the first harmonic and even the multiple harmonic motion of above-mentioned all motions, and mixed solution is issued to the mixed uniform emulsification of this fuel each component material microcosmic liquid pearl at vigorous exercise like this.
2, the production method of water mixing New-type fuel as claimed in claim 1 is characterised in that:
Fuel before a, the described water mixing comprises thick fuel and combustion-supporting material, and thick fuel is meant that all contain the raw product of the combustible fluid cpds matter of carbon element composition, and combustion-supporting material is by light oil, C
4One or more multiple formations of the derivative of above hydro carbons, alcohols, vegetables oil lipid, gasoline, diesel oil, each material of kerosene;
B, described water mixing New-type fuel are made under normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring in container by the prescription substep of following component and part by weight thereof: No. 1 compound: thick fuel: combustion-supporting material: water=50～85%: 10～40%: 5～10% → 100%; No. 2 compounds: combustion-supporting material: water: emulsifying agent=5～10%: 87～94.9%: 0.1～3% → 100%; Water mixing New-type fuel compound: No. 1 compound: No. 2 compounds: combustion-supporting material=40～80%: 5～55%: " → 100% " represents that the gross weight of the ratio variation of each component material selection in three formulas must satisfy 100% in 5～15% → 100%, three formulas;
The mixed uniform emulsification of the microcosmic liquid pearl of c, water mixing New-type fuel is that the microcosmic liquid pearl median size of its each component material reaches the uniform mixing emulsification of micron dimension through the water mixing New-type fuel emulsification finished product of static emulsion synthesizer one or many emulsification output.
D, described emulsifying agent mix under normal temperature, normal pressure, the stirring in molten device by following component materials and part by weight thereof: emulsifying activity agent: emulsification permeate agent: emulsification negative catalyst: emulsification blending agents: emulsifying additive+thinner=0.01～2%: 0.6～2.7%: 1.4～3.8%: 41.5～70%: 28～45%+ is an amount of → and 100%+ an amount of (thinner), be in the formula except that thinner add an amount of, the gross weight of ratio variations that all the other each agent are selected for use must satisfied 100%.
3, water mixing New-type fuel as claim 1 or 2 described production methods manufacturings, adding the mixed uniformly emulsify of a little emulsifying agent by fuel scope water mixing by a certain percentage forms, be characterised in that: this water mixing New-type fuel each component material and part by weight thereof are: fuel: water: emulsifying agent=38.35～93.455%: 6.5～60%: a little an amount of (0.005～1.65%) → 100%, the gross weight that is the ratio variation of each component material selection in the formula must satisfy 100%, the mixed solution that is made into according to the above ratio is subjected to the certain pressure vigorous exercise in mechanism, the microcosmic liquid pearl median size that emulsification is blended into the each component material reaches the mixed uniformly emulsify of micron dimension, and the constituent structure of this fuel has been different from the crude fuel before the water mixing and has had higher combustion heat value than former right material.
4, water mixing New-type fuel as claimed in claim 3 is characterised in that:
A, this water mixing New-type fuel add a little emulsifying agent by thick fuel and combustion-supporting material water mixing and form in the mixed uniformly emulsify of certainweight ratio scope;
B, this water mixing New-type fuel are made into step by step in following component materials and certainweight ratio scope thereof: No. 1 the compound component materials is: thick fuel, combustion-supporting material and water; No. 2 the compound component materials is: combustion-supporting material, water and emulsifying agent; Water mixing New-type fuel mixed solution component materials is: No. 1 compound, No. 2 compounds and combustion-supporting material;
C, described emulsifying agent are formed in certainweight ratio scope is evenly mixed by following component materials and they: emulsifying activity agent, emulsification permeate agent, emulsification negative catalyst, emulsification blending agents, emulsifying additive also add thinner in addition.
5, water mixing New-type fuel as claimed in claim 4 is characterised in that: described emulsifying agent component materials is: emulsifying activity agent system is made of the single or multiple element of V II B family in the periodic table of elements and V III family element; The emulsification permeate agent is optional wherein some kinds or whole mixture in hydrochloric acid, glycerine, liquid caustic soda, trolamine, acetone, soap solution and the natural fats and oils sulfonated product; The emulsification negative catalyst is by basic metal or alkaline-earth metal, the oxide compound of II A family element in the periodic table of elements, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)
2Wherein any two mix in selection; Emulsification blending agents system is by optional wherein two or more multiple mixed forming in the described combustion-supporting material; Emulsifying additive is by choosing any one kind of them in mixed base hydrocarbon, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, the benzene or multiple mixed forming; Thinner is a light oil.
6, the specific equipment-static emulsion synthesis device that uses in the production method described in claim 1 and 2, connect their pipeline and the electric control cabinet of the switch on the pipeline, valve and CONTROL PROCESS flow process and switch, valve assembles by storage tank, mixing tank, force (forcing) pump, static emulsion synthesizer and by the technological process of production, described storage tank comprises the finished product of water mixing New-type fuel and the storage tank of this fuel each component material; Electric control cabinet comprises its parts of supplying unit, electronic control circuit and components and parts thereof, indication and display unit, instrument and control and the switch and the electromagnetic valve of pipeline; Be characterised in that: described static emulsion synthesizer be by etc. the garden sheet crack radially along arbitrary that to form the abnormal curved surface garden blade that arbitrarily suitable measured length cracks be one-level, gardens at different levels blade is mutually multistage again with suitable fixed arbitrarily spacing under the heart line of coaxial garden to be one group and to decide angle or/and the dextrorotation difference is suitable arbitrarily in a left side to crack step by step around coaxial center of circle line mutually, be installed in the roundleaf sheet with the footpath pipe in, the several again serial connections of round pipe of having formed multistage roundleaf sheet together, having constituted the abnormal curved surface roundleaf sheet that both sides is led to by cracking is the cylindrical space of interval step by step at interface, this static emulsion synthesizer inlet duct and force (forcing) pump outlet conduit are tightly connected, its outlet conduit and water mixing New-type fuel finished product storage tank input channel are tightly connected, or are tightly connected with the force (forcing) pump inlet duct.
7, static emulsion synthesis device as claimed in claim 6, be characterised in that: the seam that the multistage garden blade in every garden pipe of described static emulsion synthesizer is opened is to crack greater than the isometric of its radius again less than the garden blade diameter, blade mutual spacing necessarily not only equidistant and their groupings in gardens at different levels are mutually with the angle of cracking around a line left side, the coaxial center of circle or the dextrorotation difference is certain but also size is identical, between formation or be left-hand screw or/and some groups of right-hand screw, respectively organize the interval in left-handed and dextrorotation and be added with the obstruct garden sheet of installing with garden such as garden blade and coaxial center of circle line, single hole or porous that sheet both sides, obstruct garden are led to are arranged on it.
8, static emulsion synthesis device as claimed in claim 7 is characterised in that: the diameter in hole all equates and porous becomes symmetry or asymmetric Boulez with the garden heart or disc on the obstruct garden sheet in the static emulsion synthesizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91108056 CN1071946A (en) | 1991-10-26 | 1991-10-26 | Water mixing New-type fuel and working system and make its static emulsion synthesis device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 91108056 CN1071946A (en) | 1991-10-26 | 1991-10-26 | Water mixing New-type fuel and working system and make its static emulsion synthesis device |
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| CN1071946A true CN1071946A (en) | 1993-05-12 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124195A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-07-13 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Method for controlling operation of diesel engine, apparatus for controlling operation of diesel engine, diesel engine, and ship |
| CN106582458A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-26 | 世能华奇（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Manufacturing method of mixed diesel, mixed diesel manufactured through method and manufacturing device |
| CN108865290A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 柳宏国 | A kind of Novel clean-fuel |
-
1991
- 1991-10-26 CN CN 91108056 patent/CN1071946A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102124195A (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2011-07-13 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Method for controlling operation of diesel engine, apparatus for controlling operation of diesel engine, diesel engine, and ship |
| CN102124195B (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-04-10 | 川崎重工业株式会社 | Method for controlling operation of diesel engine, apparatus for controlling operation of diesel engine, diesel engine, and ship |
| CN106582458A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2017-04-26 | 世能华奇（北京）科技发展有限公司 | Manufacturing method of mixed diesel, mixed diesel manufactured through method and manufacturing device |
| CN108865290A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2018-11-23 | 柳宏国 | A kind of Novel clean-fuel |
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