CN107191320A - Double sail reciprocating generator devices - Google Patents

Double sail reciprocating generator devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107191320A
CN107191320A CN201710360882.6A CN201710360882A CN107191320A CN 107191320 A CN107191320 A CN 107191320A CN 201710360882 A CN201710360882 A CN 201710360882A CN 107191320 A CN107191320 A CN 107191320A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide rail
windsurfing
sail
steering wheel
ultrasonic wave
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710360882.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107191320B (en
Inventor
胡健
张维鹏
孙士丽
李聪慧
李思朋
孙嘉育
耿冲
郭婷
刘立超
李涛
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Priority to CN201710360882.6A priority Critical patent/CN107191320B/en
Publication of CN107191320A publication Critical patent/CN107191320A/en
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Publication of CN107191320B publication Critical patent/CN107191320B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B17/00Other machines or engines
    • F03B17/06Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of pair of sail reciprocating generator device, include two supporting constructions, the square rack of two guide rail compositions, sliding block is installed in each guide rail, steering wheel is installed on sliding block, steering wheel output end is connected with windsurfing, and the angle of plane is 90 ° where two windsurfings, two ultrasonic wave modules for controlling correspondence steering wheel motion respectively are symmetrically arranged with the inside of a supporting construction in two supporting constructions, a synchronous pulley is respectively arranged with the two ends of each supporting construction, timing belt is provided between four synchronous pulleys, and the timing belt is also connected with two steering wheels, the motor shaft of generator of the belt shaft of each synchronous pulley with being arranged on guide rail is connected.The present invention can realize the iterative motion of itself under less water velocity using water to the active force of windsurfing, and drive TRT to be generated electricity during this shuttling movement.

Description

Double sail reciprocating generator devices
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of TRT, more particularly to a kind of pair of sail reciprocating generator device.
Background technology
Any object in a fluid all can by fluid active force, especially with perpendicular to the plane of fluid direction of motion Stress is maximum, and people have invented hydroelectric installation and sail using this active force, but existing hydroelectric installation is all It is to show good under higher flow velocity, expression effect is poor in ocean current power generation, and needs in river generating to build water Dam improves fluid velocity, therefore puts into that higher and influence is ecological and shipping, therefore exploitation one kind can be used and not in river ocean current The TRT of the ecological shipping of influence is necessary.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of pair of sail reciprocating generator device, it can be utilized under less water velocity Water realizes the iterative motion of itself to the active force of windsurfing, and drives TRT during this shuttling movement Generated electricity.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:Include two supporting constructions, the square rack of two guide rails composition, often It is provided with individual guide rail on sliding block, sliding block and steering wheel is installed, plane where steering wheel output end is connected with windsurfing, and two windsurfings Angle is 90 °, and two are symmetrically arranged with the inside of a supporting construction in two supporting constructions and controls correspondence steering wheel fortune respectively It is respectively arranged between a synchronous pulley, four synchronous pulleys and sets on dynamic ultrasonic wave module, the two ends of each supporting construction There is timing belt, and the timing belt is also connected with two steering wheels, the belt shaft of each synchronous pulley and the hair being arranged on guide rail The motor shaft connection of motor.
Present invention additionally comprises some such architectural features:
1. support structure is supporting plate, and is also evenly arranged with sleeper between two guide rails.
2. one in two windsurfings perpendicular to direction of flow, another is parallel to direction of flow.
3. two ultrasonic wave modules are located between two guide rails, and ultrasonic wave module is connected with external control system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention realizes the state of two windsurfings by steering wheel Exchange, constantly shuttling movement can drive generator creating AC current to two windsurfings, and the generator positioned at four angles of system is sent out The electric energy gone out can be just utilized after rectifier transformer.Kinetic energy especially low speed to water is improved by the form of windsurfing Spend the collection and utilization of the kinetic energy of water, guide rail can need not build dam with virtually limitless extension, do not influence fish migration and Ship shipping, and can be arranged multi-layer multi-row in water, it is applicable not only to river generating and applies also for ocean current power generation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the left view schematic layout pattern of double sail reciprocating generator devices;
Fig. 2 faces schematic layout pattern for double sail reciprocating generator devices;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view schematic layout pattern of double sail reciprocating generator devices;
Fig. 4 is the equal axes axonometric drawing of double sail reciprocating generator devices;
Fig. 5 is the synchronous pulley position zoomed-in view of double sail reciprocating generator devices;
Fig. 6 is the sliding block and windsurfing structure zoomed-in view of double sail reciprocating generator devices.
In figure:1 windsurfing, 2 steering wheels, 3 sliding blocks, 4 synchronous pulleys, 5 timing belts, 6 generators, 7 supporting constructions, 8 ultrasonic wave moulds Block, 9 sleepers, 10 guide rails, 11 generator bases, 12 dormant bolt holes.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, double sail reciprocating generator devices of the invention by windsurfing, guide rail, sliding block, ultrasonic sensing probe, Control system, transmission device, TRT, supporting construction and sleeper composition.Using assembled by combining two junk and current in different angles come The collection to water body kinetic energy is realized, assembled by combining two junk is real by the timing belt being fixedly connected with windsurfing and the steering wheel for driving windsurfing to rotate Existing iterative motion, the motion of windsurfing is eventually converted into the kinetic energy of timing belt, the kinetic energy of timing belt is entered using wheeled construction Row gathers and is delivered to generator.
Windsurfing is fixed on sliding block by steering wheel, and sliding block can carry out single-degree-of-freedom slip on guide rail, and two guide rails lead to Cross supporting construction and sleeper is fixed, two ultrasonic probes are located at the side of two guide rails, transmission device includes timing belt and same Belt wheel is walked, timing belt is fixed and by the synchronous pulley positioned at four angle points of overall structure with the steering wheel on two sliding blocks respectively, Synchronous pulley connects TRT, and control system is separately provided.
Sliding block and windsurfing structure are made up of windsurfing 1, steering wheel 2, sliding block 3.Steering wheel 2 is fixed on sliding block upper surface, and windsurfing 1 leads to Cross tubular construction to be enclosed in the driving copper post of steering wheel, steering wheel 2 is by driving copper post to drive windsurfing 1 to rotate, and assembled by combining two junk always is In 90 ° of angles.Slide block structure is fixed on slide rail 11, can be slided along slide rail, and slide rail 10 passes through supporting construction 7 and sleeper 9 It is fixedly connected, one in supporting construction 7 installs the steering wheel 2 on ultrasonic wave module 8, sliding block 3 at two ends and fixed with timing belt 5, Timing belt 5 is connected by synchronous pulley 4, synchronous pulley 4 with generator 6.The control system of this pair of sail reciprocating generator device is in addition Set, the signal that controller processing ultrasonic wave module 8 is sent simultaneously controls steering wheel 2 to rotate.Sleeper 9, supporting construction 7 and generator 6 be all being bolted on guide rail by M3*0.75, there is dormant bolt hole in corresponding position, and the bolt hole of generator 6 exists On generator base 11.
In any time, assembled by combining two junk is one piece vertical with water (flow) direction, and one piece parallel with water (flow) direction, with current side To parallel windsurfing under the driving of timing belt that another piece of windsurfing drives correcting action, the windsurfing parallel with water (flow) direction arrive The windsurfing vertical with water (flow) direction is reached home position while up to original position, and now the two is real under the drive of steering wheel respectively Existing 90 ° of rotations, the two swap status, final realize is moved in circles.The kinetic energy of water is eventually converted into the energy of timing belt, and by with The ratcheting mechanism of connection generator gathers and is converted into electric energy.Detect whether windsurfing moves to using underwater ultrasound module Stroke end, controller controls steering wheel to carry out rotational action after the signal of ultrasonic wave module is received.
The principle of double sail reciprocating generator devices of the present invention is:
(1) two windsurfing 1 is located at the different ends of two guide rails 10 respectively, and one perpendicular to water (flow) direction, positioned at leading The water (flow) direction upstream end of rail 10, another is parallel in water (flow) direction, positioned at the downstream of the water (flow) direction of guide rail 10, two sails Plate 1 is connected with steering wheel 2, and steering wheel 2 is fixed with sliding block 3, and sliding block 3 is fixed on guide rail, can only be slided along guide rail, and can be by To the position-limiting action of the supporting construction 7 at two ends, it is fixedly connected by the timing belt 5 of synchronous pulley 4 with the side of steering wheel 2, sliding block 3 Athletic meeting drive timing belt 5 move, while timing belt 5 can drive synchronous pulley 4 to rotate, synchronous pulley 4 can drive generator 6 Work generates electricity;
(2) by the active force of current, when the windsurfing 1 (being referred to as active windsurfing) perpendicular to water (flow) direction is acted on by water The power windsurfing 1 parallel with water (flow) direction with another more than the frictional force of timing belt system (being referred to as passive windsurfing) is made by water When firmly, the power of active windsurfing will overcome resistance, be moved along the direction of motion of current, then drive timing belt 5 to transport Dynamic, then generator 6 will rotate generating.
(3) when the water (flow) direction downstream of active windsurfing to guide rail, passive windsurfing can active windsurfing drive The lower upstream end for reaching guide rail, ultrasonic wave module 8 can detect the arrival of windsurfing 1, then send signal to control system, control System is received after signal and to send instruction to steering wheel 2, and two steering wheels 2 are all rotated by 90 °, and now two windsurfings have been completed state Exchange, original active windsurfing reaches the downstream of guide rail, and parallel with water (flow) direction, and original passive windsurfing is reached The upstream end of guide rail, vertical with water (flow) direction, in the presence of current, passive windsurfing originally will become the drive of active windsurfing separately One windsurfing and timing belt 5 are moved.
To sum up, the present invention is the TRT of a kind of utilization sail formula electricity energy harvester collection ocean current and river energy, it The improvement to traditional hydroelectric installation and the transitory water sail TRT nineties, mainly including windsurfing, guide rail, Sliding block, ultrasonic sensing probe, control system, transmission device, TRT, supporting construction and sleeper composition.Perpendicular to water The side of stream sets up one piece of windsurfing, and windsurfing is fixed on guide rail by steering wheel and sliding block, and guide rail allows it along a freedom Degree is reciprocatingly slided, and steering wheel can be manipulated windsurfing and be rotated in the range of 0-90 ° by control system control, be the parallel position of slide rail Put and arrange another guide rail, the guide rail is equally mounted with sliding block, steering wheel and windsurfing, but this block windsurfing is parallel with water (flow) direction, Two groups of guide rails are connected by supporting construction and sleeper, and two pieces of sliding blocks are located at the diagonal of the rectangle that guide rail and supporting construction are constituted Line position, two pieces of sliding blocks are connected by timing belt, and the synchronous pulley at each one, timing belt and guide rail two ends is engaged, synchronous pulley with Generator is connected.First in the presence of water, the windsurfing perpendicular to water (flow) direction is moved by flow action along guide rail, is led to Cross timing belt and drive another windsurfing counter motion parallel with water (flow) direction, use up until two sliding blocks are moved respectively to guide rail Head, ultrasonic sensing device senses sliding block, receives control system two rudders of control that ultrasonic sensing device sends signal Machine drives windsurfing to be respectively rotated by 90 °, and is still now two windsurfings one perpendicular to one state parallel to current of current, vertically The windsurfing parallel to current can be driven in the windsurfing of current.This apparatus structure is simple, is not take up navigation channel, is not required to build a dam, and And can be driven under low flow velocity, with extraordinary application prospect.

Claims (5)

1. pair sail reciprocating generator device, it is characterised in that:Include two supporting constructions, the square rack of two guide rails composition, It is provided with each guide rail on sliding block, sliding block and steering wheel is installed, steering wheel output end is connected with plane where windsurfing, and two windsurfings Angle be 90 °, be symmetrically arranged with the inside of a supporting construction in two supporting constructions two respectively control correspondence steering wheels It is respectively arranged between a synchronous pulley, four synchronous pulleys and sets on the ultrasonic wave module of motion, the two ends of each supporting construction Timing belt is equipped with, and the timing belt is also connected with two steering wheels, the belt shaft of each synchronous pulley is with being arranged on guide rail The motor shaft connection of generator.
2. according to claim 1 pair of sail reciprocating generator device, it is characterised in that:Supporting construction is supporting plate, and two Sleeper is also evenly arranged between individual guide rail.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 pair of sail reciprocating generator device, it is characterised in that:One in two windsurfings is vertical In direction of flow, another is parallel to direction of flow.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 pair of sail reciprocating generator device, it is characterised in that:Two ultrasonic wave modules are located at two Between individual guide rail, and ultrasonic wave module is connected with external control system.
5. according to claim 3 pair of sail reciprocating generator device, it is characterised in that:Two ultrasonic wave modules are led positioned at two Between rail, and ultrasonic wave module is connected with external control system.
CN201710360882.6A 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Double sail reciprocating generator devices Active CN107191320B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710360882.6A CN107191320B (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Double sail reciprocating generator devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710360882.6A CN107191320B (en) 2017-05-22 2017-05-22 Double sail reciprocating generator devices

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CN107191320A true CN107191320A (en) 2017-09-22
CN107191320B CN107191320B (en) 2019-04-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112814825A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Variable floating platform movable plate edge penetrating power generation device

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090096216A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2009-04-16 Oceana Energy Company System for generating electricity from fluid currents
CN102642617A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 周跃平 A reciprocating flapping wing fluid energy conversion device
CN104265564A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-07 郑坤宇 Oval track control type vertical axial turbine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090096216A1 (en) * 2006-06-06 2009-04-16 Oceana Energy Company System for generating electricity from fluid currents
CN102642617A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-08-22 周跃平 A reciprocating flapping wing fluid energy conversion device
CN104265564A (en) * 2014-08-29 2015-01-07 郑坤宇 Oval track control type vertical axial turbine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112814825A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 潍坊新力蒙水产技术有限公司 Variable floating platform movable plate edge penetrating power generation device

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