CN104806427B - Multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device for artificial upwelling - Google Patents
Multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device for artificial upwelling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104806427B CN104806427B CN201510146595.6A CN201510146595A CN104806427B CN 104806427 B CN104806427 B CN 104806427B CN 201510146595 A CN201510146595 A CN 201510146595A CN 104806427 B CN104806427 B CN 104806427B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- rolling
- cylinder
- motion
- tooth bar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G33/00—Cultivation of seaweed or algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device for artificial upwelling. A base is mounted outside a rolling swing, and connected with the rolling swing rotatably by use of a first shaft and a second shaft; a first gear is mounted on the second shaft; a first cylinder is fixed on a first rack; the two ends of the piston rod of the first cylinder are fixed on the base; the first gear is engaged with the first rack; a pitching swing is mounted in the rolling swing, and rotatably connected with the rolling swing by use of a third shaft and a fourth shaft; a second gear is fixedly mounted on the fourth shaft; a second cylinder is fixed on a second rack; the two ends o the piston rod of the second cylinder are fixed on the rolling swing; the second gear is engaged with the second rack; a third cylinder is fixedly mounted in the center of the lower surface of the pitching swing, and a floating body is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the piston rod of the third cylinder. The multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device is capable of converting the wave energy in a plurality of wave coming directions into pneumatic energy, and is used for lifting the deep seawater rich in nutritional salts to the euphotic layer to realize artificial upwelling by injecting air into the sea floor, thereby promoting the growth of fishes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wave energy gas collecting apparatus, more particularly to a kind of multiaxis absorption Pneumatic Transmission for artificial upper up-flow
Formula wave energy gas collecting apparatus.
Background technology
It is artificial rise Flow Technique refer to by artificial method by seawater lift of the deep layer rich in nutritive salt to euphotic layer with
On, so as to promote the growth of algae, improve marine site aquatic products amount.At present, by realizing that artificial upper up-flow is a kind of toward gas injection under water
Conventional method.On broad marine site, realize needing complicated device and continual energy supply to gas injection under water.
Multiaxis absorbs the wave energy that air pressure transmission dynamic formula wave energy apparatus can be absorbed in multiple directions, and passes through cylinder by ripple
Wave can be converted to air pressure, so as to the trachea for passing through to connect cylinder output realizes artificial upper up-flow toward the gas injection of deep layer seabed.At present,
In terms of the utilization of wave energy concentrates on generating.
The content of the invention
It is difficult to long lasting for incessantly toward the shortcoming of gas injection under water in vast big midocean conventional energy resource to overcome, this
The purpose of invention is to provide a kind of multiaxis for artificial upper up-flow to absorb air pressure transmission dynamic formula wave energy gas injection device, and it is one
Plant the wave energy gas collecting apparatus for artificial upper up-flow.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that adopted of above-mentioned technical problem：
The present invention includes square base, and three cylinders, four axles, rolling are waved, and pitching is waved, two gears, two rooted teeth
Bar, four fixtures, buoyancy aid and three piston rods；
Square base waves outer installed in rolling, and first axle is coaxially fixed on the both sides that rolling is waved respectively with the second axle,
First axle is each passed through the both sides of pedestal and is rotated with square base with the second axle and is connected；First gear is fixedly mounted on the second axle
On, the first cylinder is fixed on the first tooth bar, and the first cylinder piston rod two ends are fixed by the first fixture and the second fixture
On square base lateral surface, first gear is engaged with the first tooth bar；
Pitching is waved and waves interior installed in rolling, and the 3rd axle and the 4th axle are coaxially fixed on the both sides that pitching is waved respectively,
3rd axle and the 4th axle are each passed through the both sides that rolling waves and are connected with rolling swinging rotary；Second gear is fixedly mounted on
On four axles, the second cylinder is fixed on the second tooth bar, and the second cylinder piston rod two ends pass through the 3rd fixture and the 4th fixture
It is fixed on rolling to wave on lateral surface, second gear is engaged with the second tooth bar；
3rd cylinder is fixedly mounted on pitching and waves following center, and buoyancy aid is fixed in below the 3rd cylinder piston rod.
The first axle, the second axle, the 3rd axle and the 4th axle position in same level, first axle and the second axle axis with
The axis perpendicular of the 3rd axle and the 4th axle.
After the gear motion of first gear and the first tooth bar, forms of motion is by for the oscillating motion that the rolling is waved
The rotational motion of two axles is converted to the linear motion of the first tooth bar, and the oscillating motion that pitching is waved is through second gear and the second tooth
After the gear motion of bar, forms of motion is converted to the linear motion of the second tooth bar by the rotational motion of the 4th axle.
The invention has the advantages that：
The present invention is capable of achieving for the wave energy on multiple arrival bearings to be converted to air pressure, for being rich in toward seabed gas injection
The deep sea water of nutritive salt is promoted to euphotic layer and realizes artificial upper up-flow, promotes the growth of algae, so as to promote fish growth.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the structure with principle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that buoyancy aid drives the 3rd cylinder piston rod vertically to do heave up and down reciprocatingly in the presence of wave force
Motion diagram.
In figure：1st, square base, 2,5,9, three cylinders, 3,4,8,10, four axles, 6, rolling wave, 7, pitching wave,
11st, 13, two gears, 12,14, two toothed racks, 15,17,18,19, four fixtures, 16, buoyancy aid, 20,21,22, three work
Stopper rod.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, of the invention, including square base 1, three cylinders 2,5,9, four axles 3,4,8,10, rolling waves 6,
Pitching waves 7, two gears 11,13, two tooth bars 12,14, four fixtures 15,17,18,19, buoyancy aid 16 and three pistons
Bar 20,21,22.
Square base 1 is waved outside 6 installed in rolling, and first axle 10 and the second axle 4 are coaxially fixed on rolling respectively and wave 6
Both sides, first axle 10 are each passed through the both sides of pedestal 1 and are rotated with square base 1 with the second axle 4 and are connected；First gear 11 is fixed
On the second axle 4, the first cylinder 2 is fixed on the first tooth bar 12, and the first cylinder piston rod two ends pass through the first fixture
15 and second fixture 17 be fixed on 1 lateral surface of square base, first gear 11 is engaged with the first tooth bar 12.
Pitching is waved 7 and is waved in 6 installed in rolling, and the 3rd axle 8 and the 4th axle 3 are coaxially fixed on pitching respectively and wave 7
Both sides, the 3rd axle 8 are each passed through rolling and wave 6 both sides and wave 6 rotations with rolling with the 4th axle 7 and are connected；Second gear 13
It is fixedly mounted on the 4th axle 3, the second cylinder 9 is fixed on the second tooth bar 14,20 two ends of the second cylinder piston rod pass through the 3rd
Fixture 18 and the 4th fixture 19 are fixed on rolling and wave on 6 lateral surface, and second gear 13 is engaged with the second tooth bar 14.
3rd cylinder 5 is fixedly mounted on pitching and waves center below 7, and buoyancy aid 13 is fixed under the 3rd cylinder piston rod 22
Face.
The first axle 10, the second axle 4, the 3rd axle 8 and the 4th axle 3 are located at same level, first axle 10 and the second axle 4
In same rectilinear direction, the 3rd axle 8 and the 4th axle 3 are located in same rectilinear direction, the axis of first axle 10 and the second axle 4
With the 3rd axle 8 and the axis perpendicular of the 4th axle 3.
The rolling waves 6 oscillating motion after the gear motion of first gear 11 and the first tooth bar 12, motion shape
Formula is converted to the linear motion of the first tooth bar 12 by the rotational motion of the second axle 4, and pitching waves 7 oscillating motion through the second tooth
After the gear motion of wheel 13 and the second tooth bar 14, forms of motion is converted to the straight of the second tooth bar 12 by the rotational motion of the 4th axle 3
Line is moved.
The present invention operation principle be：
The buoyancy aid 16 of the present invention can drive the 3rd cylinder piston rod 22 vertically to do up and down in the presence of wave force
Reciprocal heaving, as shown in Figure 2, and because the 3rd cylinder 5 is fixed on pitching and waves on 7, so as to by wave heave direction
On energy be converted into the air pressure in the 3rd cylinder 5.First axle 10 and the second axle 4 be fixedly connected on rolling wave on 6 and
6 are waved with rolling to move, buoyancy aid 16 in the presence of wave force, can drive rolling to wave 6 does back and forth reciprocal along surge direction
Rolling swing, first axle 10 and the second axle 4 carry out back rotation in the presence of rolling waves 6, and first gear 11 is mounted in the
On two axles 4, the first cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted on the first tooth bar 12, and first gear 11 is engaged the second axle 4 with the first tooth bar 12
Rotational motion is converted into the linear motion of the first tooth bar 12, and the linear motion of the first tooth bar 12 drives the first cylinder 2 to do same
Linear motion, and the first cylinder piston rod 21 is fixed on 1 lateral surface of square base by the first fixture 15, the second fixture 17
On, so as to the energy in wave surge direction to be converted to the air pressure in the first cylinder 2.3rd axle 8 and the 4th axle 3 are fixed and are connected
Being connected on pitching to wave on 7, and 7 being waved with pitching and move, buoyancy aid 16 can drive pitching to wave 7 in the presence of wave force
Reciprocal pitching oscillations are done back and forth along swaying, the 3rd axle 8 and the 4th axle 3 carry out back rotation in the presence of pitching waves 7, the
Two gears 13 are fixed on the 4th axle 3, and the second cylinder 9 is fixedly mounted on the second tooth bar 14, second gear 13 and the second tooth bar 14
The rotational motion of the 4th axle 3 is converted into the linear motion of the second tooth bar 14 for engagement, and the linear motion of the second tooth bar 14 drives the
Two cylinders 9 do same linear motion, and the second cylinder piston rod 20 is fixed on horizontal stroke by the 3rd fixture 18, the 4th fixture 19
Swagger on 6 lateral surface of pendulum, so as to the energy in wave surge direction to be converted to the air pressure in the second cylinder 9.Buoyancy aid 16 exists
In the presence of wave force can simultaneously vertically, three directions of surging and swaying do heave, roll and pitch motion respectively, so as to point
Not Dai Dong three cylinders work simultaneously, the wave energy in multiple directions is converted to into air pressure, so as to pass through to connect cylinder output
Trachea realize artificial upper up-flow toward the gas injection of deep layer seabed.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of multiaxis for artificial upper up-flow absorbs air pressure transmission dynamic formula wave energy gas collecting apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including side
Shape pedestal (1), three cylinders (2,5,9), four axles (3,4,8,10), rolling is waved (6), and pitching is waved (7), two gears
(11,13), two toothed racks (12,14), four fixtures (15,17,18,19), buoyancy aid (16) and three piston rods (20,21,
22)；
Square base (1) waves (6) outward installed in rolling, and first axle (10) is coaxially fixed on rolling respectively with the second axle (4) and shakes
The both sides of pendulum (6), first axle (10) are each passed through the both sides of pedestal (1) and are rotated with square base (1) with the second axle (4) and connected
Connect；First gear (11) is fixedly mounted on the second axle (4), and the first cylinder (2) is fixed on the first tooth bar (12), the first cylinder
Piston rod two ends pass through the first fixture (15) and the second fixture (17) is fixed on square base (1) lateral surface, the first tooth
Wheel (11) is engaged with the first tooth bar (12)；
Pitching is waved (7) and is waved in (6) installed in rolling, and the 3rd axle (8) is coaxially fixed on pitching respectively with the 4th axle (3) and waves
(7) both sides, the 3rd axle (8) are each passed through rolling and wave the both sides of (6) and wave (6) and rotate with rolling with the 4th axle (3) and connect
Connect；Second gear (13) is fixedly mounted on the 4th axle (3), and the second cylinder (9) is fixed on the second tooth bar (14), the second cylinder
Piston rod (20) two ends pass through the 3rd fixture (18) and the 4th fixture (19) is fixed on rolling and waves on (6) lateral surface, the
Two gears (13) are engaged with the second tooth bar (14)；3rd cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on pitching and waves (7) center below, buoyancy aid
(16) it is fixed in the 3rd cylinder piston rod (22) below；Buoyancy aid (16) in the presence of wave force can simultaneously vertically, surging and
Three directions of swaying do heave, roll and pitch motion respectively, so as to drive three cylinders respectively while working, by multiple directions
On wave energy be converted to air pressure, so as to the trachea for passing through to connect cylinder output realizes artificial rising toward the gas injection of deep layer seabed
Stream.
2. a kind of multiaxis for artificial upper up-flow according to claim 1 absorbs air pressure transmission dynamic formula wave energy gas collection dress
Put, it is characterised in that：The first axle (10), the second axle (4), the 3rd axle (8) and the 4th axle (3) positioned at same level,
The axis perpendicular of the axis and the 3rd axle (8) and the 4th axle (3) of one axle (10) and the second axle (4).
3. a kind of multiaxis for artificial upper up-flow according to claim 1 absorbs air pressure transmission dynamic formula wave energy gas collection dress
Put, it is characterised in that：The rolling is waved the oscillating motion of (6) and engages fortune through first gear (11) and the first tooth bar (12)
After dynamic, forms of motion is converted to the linear motion of the first tooth bar (12) by the rotational motion of the second axle (4), and (7) are waved in pitching
After gear motion of the oscillating motion through second gear (13) with the second tooth bar (14), rotation of the forms of motion by the 4th axle (3)
Motion is converted to the linear motion of the second tooth bar (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510146595.6A CN104806427B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device for artificial upwelling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510146595.6A CN104806427B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device for artificial upwelling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104806427A CN104806427A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
| CN104806427B true CN104806427B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
Family
ID=53691558
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510146595.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104806427B (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Multi-shaft absorbing pneumatic drive type wave energy air collecting device for artificial upwelling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104806427B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105259931B (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2018-02-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of deep sea water for the artificial upper up-flow of gas injection lifts flow control methods |
| CN106171597B (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2019-08-27 | 河海大学 | A kind of marine plantation platform and its working method using wave energy and thermal gradient energy |
| CN109630345B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-06-23 | 朱晓彤 | Universal swing energy capturing and converting device and transducer |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5627528B2 (en) * | 2011-03-17 | 2014-11-19 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Wave power generator |
| CN202125397U (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2012-01-25 | 姜瑶智 | Gyro type sea wave energy collector |
| CN103210862B (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-29 | 浙江大学 | Device for carrying out gas production and gas injection by utilizing wave force to hoist nutritive salt on seabed |
| CN103790759B (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江大学 | A kind of point absorption type wave power generation device |
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2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510146595.6A patent/CN104806427B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104806427A (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20170503 Termination date: 20190331 |