CN107190457B - Washing machine - Google Patents

Washing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107190457B
CN107190457B CN201710262051.5A CN201710262051A CN107190457B CN 107190457 B CN107190457 B CN 107190457B CN 201710262051 A CN201710262051 A CN 201710262051A CN 107190457 B CN107190457 B CN 107190457B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner barrel
water
washing machine
water sealing
sleeve
Prior art date
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Application number
CN201710262051.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107190457A (en
Inventor
吕佩师
张刚金
田云
杨旭光
吕艳芬
田云龙
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Qingdao Jiaonan Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Jiaonan Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Jiaonan Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Jiaonan Haier Washing Machine Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710262051.5A priority Critical patent/CN107190457B/en
Publication of CN107190457A publication Critical patent/CN107190457A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107190457B publication Critical patent/CN107190457B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F23/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry 
    • D06F23/04Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry  and rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • D06F37/12Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums adapted for rotation or oscillation about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/20Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations
    • D06F37/24Mountings, e.g. resilient mountings, for the rotary receptacle, motor, tub or casing; Preventing or damping vibrations in machines with a receptacle rotating or oscillating about a vertical axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F39/00Details of washing machines not specific to a single type of machines covered by groups D06F9/00 - D06F27/00 
    • D06F39/08Liquid supply or discharge arrangements
    • D06F39/083Liquid discharge or recirculation arrangements

Abstract

The invention discloses a washing machine, which comprises a box body; an inner barrel and a driving device arranged in the box body; the driving device comprises an inner barrel shaft for driving the inner barrel to rotate; the washing machine further comprises a fixed chassis and a deformation structure, wherein the fixed chassis is arranged at the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel, the driving device is arranged on the fixed chassis, an inner barrel shaft penetrates through the fixed chassis to be connected with the inner barrel, and the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis and connected with the box body and used for reducing the vibration of the washing machine; the bottom outer side of the inner barrel is provided with a water sealing device which comprises a water sealing component and a pull ring component which are connected in a relatively rotating way, and the water drainage hole can be opened/closed along the axial movement of the inner barrel. According to the washing machine, the outer barrel is not arranged between the inner barrel and the box body, so that the occupied space can be reduced, a more sufficient space is provided for the expansion of the inner barrel, the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis, the vibration of the washing machine in all directions can be reduced, and the damping effect is good.

Description

Washing machine
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of washing machines, and particularly relates to a washing machine.
Background
At present, a common washing machine comprises an inner barrel and an outer barrel, wherein a plurality of small holes are arranged on the barrel wall of the inner barrel, when the washing machine is used for dewatering, due to the centrifugal force of high-speed operation, clothes are tightly attached to the barrel wall, water in the clothes enters the outer barrel through the small holes and is discharged out of the washing machine, and the purpose of dewatering is further achieved. Therefore, not only can a large amount of washing water be wasted, but also dirt and bacteria in the washing water are easy to accumulate between the inner barrel and the outer barrel, and the washing is not easy to cause secondary pollution to clothes.
In order to solve the problems, an inner barrel and an outer barrel are separated, and the inner barrel is used for storing water, so that the outer barrel is anhydrous. The sealing element is arranged at the position where the center of the bottom of the inner barrel is communicated with the outer barrel, so that the inner barrel can rotate relatively in a sealing mode, namely the outer barrel, therefore, the inner barrel is separated from the outer barrel, only water is contained in the inner barrel during washing, and water resources can be saved. However, the existence of the outer barrel also occupies more internal space, resulting in higher cost.
In order to increase the washing capacity of the washing machine, a larger inner tub is required, i.e., the height or diameter of the inner tub needs to be increased. If the inner tub has a larger size, an outer tub accommodating the inner tub and a cabinet accommodating the tub also need to be enlarged as the inner tub is enlarged.
The increase of the casing corresponding to the appearance of the washing machine is limited by the space of the area for installing the washing machine, the position for using the washing machine in a common user home is limited, the purpose of increasing the capacity of the washing tub by increasing the casing of the washing machine is unrealistic, and if the capacity of the inner tub is increased on the premise of not increasing the casing of the washing machine, the problem which puzzles a designer is solved.
The present invention has been made in view of this situation.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a washing machine, wherein an outer barrel is not arranged between an inner barrel and a box body of the washing machine, and a fixed chassis and a deformation structure are arranged, so that on one hand, water discharged from the inner barrel can be collected or blocked, the occupied space can be reduced, a more abundant space is provided for the expansion of the inner barrel, the cost can be reduced, on the other hand, the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis, the vibration of the washing machine in all directions can be reduced, and the damping effect is good.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
an object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine, including,
the box body is provided with a plurality of air inlets,
an inner barrel and a driving device arranged in the box body;
the driving device comprises an inner barrel shaft for driving the inner barrel to rotate;
the washing machine further comprises a fixed chassis and a deformation structure, wherein the fixed chassis is arranged at the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel, the driving device is arranged on the fixed chassis, and the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis and connected with the box body and used for reducing the vibration of the washing machine;
a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel; the water sealing device is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel and comprises a water sealing component and a pull ring component which are sleeved outside an inner barrel shaft respectively, the water sealing component is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel and can rotate along with the inner barrel, and the pull ring component and the water sealing component can be connected in a relatively rotating manner; the pull ring component can pull the water sealing component to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel so as to open/close the water drainage hole.
Further, the deformation structure is a telescopic structure capable of being deformed in a telescopic mode under the action of external force, the telescopic structure and the fixed chassis are coaxially arranged, one end of the telescopic structure is fixedly connected with the fixed chassis or integrally arranged, and the other end of the telescopic structure is connected with the box body.
Furthermore, the telescopic structure is a telescopic sleeve which is arranged above the fixed chassis and is connected with the fixed chassis in a sealing way;
preferably, the joint of the telescopic sleeve and the box body is not lower than the fixed chassis.
Furthermore, the fixed chassis is provided with a water collecting cavity, the opening of the water collecting cavity faces upwards, the inner barrel is communicated with the opening of the water collecting cavity, and the telescopic sleeve is surrounded on the periphery of the opening.
Furthermore, the upper part of the telescopic sleeve is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the box body, the lower part of the telescopic sleeve is hermetically connected with the opening of the water collecting cavity, the upper part of the barrel wall of the inner barrel is provided with dewatering holes, and part of water is thrown out through the dewatering holes during spin-drying and flows into the water collecting cavity from the wall of the box body;
preferably, a sealing gasket is arranged between the telescopic sleeve and the box body.
Furthermore, the fixed chassis comprises a bottom plate and an annular side plate arranged on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the annular side plate enclose the water collecting cavity, and the telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the upper part of the annular side plate and is connected with the side plate in a sealing manner;
preferably, the annular side plate is obliquely arranged and gradually shrinks towards the central axis direction of the water collecting cavity from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the device also comprises a damping device, wherein one end of the damping device is connected with the fixed chassis, and the other end of the damping device is connected with the box body;
preferably, the damping device is a damping damper and is arranged at the lower part of the fixed chassis, the bottom of the box body is provided with a base, one end of the damping damper is connected with the outer side wall of the fixed chassis, and the other end of the damping damper is connected with the base.
Furthermore, the water sealing assembly comprises a water sealing sleeve which is sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft, the water sealing sleeve can be mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel in an axial movement mode along the inner barrel, and a water sealing plug matched with the water drainage hole is sleeved on the water sealing sleeve.
Furthermore, the water sealing sleeve comprises an annular sleeve body and a plurality of connecting arms arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular sleeve body, the annular sleeve body is sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft, the connecting arms are provided with mounting holes, and the water sealing plug is arranged inside the annular sleeve body;
the water sealing assembly further comprises a cylindrical mounting piece and an elastic piece, the cylindrical mounting piece penetrates through the mounting hole to mount the water sealing sleeve on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel, one end of the elastic piece is fixed, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the water sealing sleeve and is used for keeping the water drainage hole closed.
Furthermore, the pull ring assembly comprises an annular body and a pull rod, the annular body is sleeved on the water sealing sleeve, and the water sealing sleeve is provided with a limiting part for limiting the annular body to axially separate from the inner barrel; the pull rod is distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular body, one end of the pull rod is connected with the annular body, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with a driving device capable of driving the pull rod to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel.
After adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the washing machine of the invention does not arrange an outer barrel between the inner barrel and the box body, but arranges the fixed chassis at the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel, thus reducing the internal occupied space, providing more abundant space for the expansion of the inner barrel and reducing the cost. The cover is equipped with deformation structure on the fixed chassis, and deformation structure is connected with the box, consequently, can establish the deformation of the deformation structure of round through the cover, absorbs or dissipates the effort of vibrations to slow down washing machine in the vibrations of all directions, the shock attenuation effect is good. Simultaneously, can also reduce extra damper's use, do not use extra damper even, the wholeness is better, the installation of being more convenient for, has also further reduced occupation space simultaneously.
In the washing machine, water is contained in the inner barrel and no water exists outside the inner barrel in the washing/rinsing process, namely the inner barrel of the washing machine is a water-tight inner barrel with no hole on the barrel wall, and the water contained in the inner barrel is used for washing clothes. Therefore, the water consumption for washing clothes is saved, dirt breeding on the outer wall of the inner barrel is avoided, clothes pollution is avoided, the washing effect is improved, and the user experience is improved.
The washing machine of the invention is provided with the drain hole at the bottom of the inner barrel, and the opening/closing of the drain hole is controlled by the water sealing device, so that the washing machine is ensured that only the inner barrel contains water and no water exists outside the inner barrel in the washing/rinsing process.
The water sealing component of the water sealing device is arranged on the inner barrel and rotates along with the inner barrel, so that the relative position of the water sealing component and the drain hole is ensured to be fixed, and therefore, when the drain hole is closed/opened, only the water sealing component needs to be pulled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the positioning operation is not needed, and the water sealing device is simple and convenient and easy to realize. The pull ring assembly is sleeved outside the water sealing assembly and does not influence the water sealing assembly to rotate along with the inner barrel, the water sealing assembly can be pulled to move together only when the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the drain hole is opened, water drainage is carried out, and the water sealing assembly is not blocked to rotate along with the inner barrel even when the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly.
Therefore, the water sealing device is simple in structure, easy to realize, capable of effectively reducing the realization cost and good in market prospect.
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention to the right. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the construction of a washing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the washing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a stationary chassis mounting structure of the washing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an upper view of an inner tub mounting structure of the washing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a bottom view of an inner tub mounting structure of the washing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of an inner tub mounting structure of the washing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an assembly view of the water sealing device of the washing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an upper perspective structure of a water sealing cover of the washing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic bottom perspective view of the water sealing cover of the washing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing an upper perspective structure of a pull ring assembly of the washing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a pull ring assembly of the washing machine of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the upper perspective structure of a cover of a water sealing box of the washing machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic bottom perspective view of a cover of a water sealing box of a washing machine according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the drawings illustrate:
1-box body 2-fixed chassis 21-water collecting cavity 22-bottom plate 23-annular side plate 3-expansion sleeve 4-sealing gasket 5-driving device 6-damping device 7-base 8-balance ring 9-speed reducer fixed plate 101-water outlet 102-water sealing groove 103-first water outlet 104-inner barrel shaft mounting hole 200-inner barrel 201-annular water sealing rib 202-columnar mounting piece 203-inner barrel flange 204-water outlet 300-wave wheel 400-water sealing sleeve 401-connecting arm 402-convex ring 403-upper annular inner sleeve body 405-mounting hole 406-upper annular outer sleeve body 407-water sealing plug 408-annular groove 500-pull ring assembly 501-annular body 502-limiting protrusion 503-pull rod 504-limit end wall 600-water sealing box cover 601-connecting port 602-box cover 700-speed reduction clutch 701-impeller shaft 702-inner barrel shaft 800-water discharging pipe 900 traction motor 1000-first water discharging valve 1100-connecting pipe 1200-air chamber 1201-air chamber mouth 1300-pressure guiding pipe 1400-water level sensor 1500-electromagnetic coil 1600-fastening nut 1700-compression spring 1800-sealing strip 1900-corrugated sealing sleeve 2000-annular magnet.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate it by a person skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment provides a washing machine, including,
the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves,
an inner tub 200 and a driving device 5 provided in the case 1;
the driving device 5 includes an inner tub shaft 702 driving the inner tub 200 to rotate;
the washing machine further comprises a fixed chassis 2 and a deformation structure, wherein the fixed chassis 2 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel 200, the driving device 5 is arranged on the fixed chassis 2, and the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis 2 and connected with the box body 1 and used for reducing the vibration of the washing machine;
the bottom of the inner barrel 200 is provided with a drain hole; the water sealing device is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel 200 and comprises a water sealing component and a pull ring component which are respectively sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft 702, the water sealing component is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel 200 and can rotate along with the inner barrel 200, and the pull ring component and the water sealing component can be connected in a relatively rotating manner; the pulling ring assembly can pull the water sealing assembly to move along the inner barrel shaft 702 to open/close the water drainage hole.
There is no outer barrel between the inner barrel 200 and the box body 1 of this embodiment, the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel 200 is provided with the fixed chassis 2, so that the occupied space can be reduced, and sufficient space is provided for the capacity expansion of the inner barrel 200. When the driving device 5 drives the inner tub 200 to rotate, the inner tub 200 and the fixed chassis 2 vibrate due to eccentricity caused by uneven distribution of the clothes. When vibration is transmitted to the deformation structure sleeved on the fixed chassis 2, the deformation structure disperses acting forces in all directions through deformation, and then the effect of reducing vibration of the washing machine in all directions is achieved.
The deformation structure is sleeved on the whole fixed chassis 2, encloses the area on one side of the fixed chassis 2 and is connected with the box body 1. That is to say, the periphery of the fixed chassis 2 is provided with a deformation structure which can disperse acting force through deformation, therefore, the vibration of the washing machine in all directions can be slowed down, and a better damping effect is achieved. The deformation structure cover is established on whole fixed chassis 2, like this, can also reduce extra damper's use, does not use extra damper even, and the wholeness is better, the installation of being more convenient for, has also further reduced the inside occupation space of washing machine simultaneously.
The water sealing assembly of the present embodiment keeps the drain hole 204 closed during the washing/rinsing process, prevents the washing water from entering the area between the inner tub 200 and the fixed chassis 2, keeps the water-free space between the tubs, and prevents the dirt from being bred and polluting the user's clothes. In the drainage process, the pull ring assembly moves along the axial direction of the inner barrel under the action of tensile force, the water sealing assembly is pulled, the drain hole 204 is opened, drainage is realized, and impurities such as silt in the washing process can be discharged, so that the cleanness of the inner barrel is kept.
The water sealing component of the water sealing device of the embodiment is mounted on the inner barrel 200 and rotates along with the inner barrel, so that the relative position of the water sealing component and the drain hole 204 is ensured to be fixed, and thus, when the drain hole 204 is closed/opened, only the water sealing component 500 needs to be pulled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the positioning operation is not needed, and the water sealing device is simple and convenient and is easy to realize. The pull ring assembly 500 is sleeved outside the water sealing assembly and does not influence the water sealing assembly to rotate along with the inner barrel, the water sealing assembly can be pulled to move together only when the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the drain hole 204 is opened to drain water, and the water sealing assembly is not blocked to rotate along with the inner barrel even when the pull ring assembly 500 pulls the water sealing assembly.
The state of the water sealing device in the washing process is as follows: the pull ring component 500 is not stressed, the water sealing component keeps the drain hole 204 closed, the pull ring component 500 is sleeved outside the water sealing component and is arranged at an interval with the water sealing component, therefore, the water sealing component rotates along with the inner barrel 200 to keep the drain hole 204 closed, and is not in contact with the pull ring component 500, and friction and noise are avoided.
As shown in fig. 2, in the washing machine of the present embodiment, the inner tub 200 includes an inner tub bottom and an inner tub flange 203 connected thereto, and a connecting portion for connecting an inner tub shaft 702 is provided at the center of the inner tub flange 203; the drain hole 204 is arranged on the inner barrel bottom and/or the inner barrel flange 203 outside the connecting part. In the embodiment, the drain hole 204 is disposed at the bottom of the inner barrel 200 except for the region connected with the inner barrel shaft 702, so that the water sealing component sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft 702 can be matched.
Preferably, the connecting portion is a speed reducer mounting hole arranged at the center of the inner barrel flange 203, the drain holes 204 are arranged on the periphery of the speed reducer mounting hole, and preferably, the number of the drain holes 204 is 1-4, so as to meet the drainage requirement.
Further, the deformation structure is the extending structure of scalable deformation under the exogenic action, and extending structure and fixed chassis 2 coaxial line set up, and extending structure's one end and fixed chassis 2 fixed connection or integration set up, and the other end is connected with box 1.
The telescopic structure is made of elastic materials and can elastically stretch and deform through the telescopic structure under the action of external force, and the deformation structure is a telescopic rubber belt or a telescopic rubber ring; alternatively, the elastic deformation may be performed by structural change, for example, the deformation structure is a folding expansion band/ring, such as a bellows. No matter which mode, the extending structure can reach the purpose that reduces vibrations with through deformation.
The fixing chassis 2 and the inner barrel 200 are coaxially arranged, and the telescopic structure and the fixing chassis 2 are coaxially arranged and are connected with the box body 1 while being fixed with the fixing chassis 2. Thus, the telescopic structure is more convenient to slow down the movement of the fixed chassis 2 and the inner barrel 200 in the direction of displacement caused by possible vibration, and the purpose of shock absorption is achieved. The integrated molding of the telescopic structure and the fixed chassis 2 can simplify the installation process, and meanwhile, the fixing effect is good, and the possibility of falling does not exist. The telescopic structure can also be used as an independent part and fixedly connected with the fixed chassis 2, and can be replaced conveniently if the damage is caused for a long time.
Further, the telescopic structure is a telescopic sleeve 3, and the telescopic sleeve 3 is arranged above the fixed chassis 2 and is connected with the fixed chassis 2 in a sealing manner.
The telescopic structure is a telescopic sleeve 3 with a larger diameter and is sleeved on the periphery of the whole fixed chassis 2. The telescopic sleeve 3 can be a telescopic rubber tube or a corrugated tube, and the telescopic sleeve 3 is arranged above and below the fixed chassis 2 and can slow down the vibration of the inner barrel 200 of the washing machine. The telescopic sleeve 3 is arranged above the fixed chassis 2 and is connected with the fixed chassis 2 in a sealing way, preferably, the joint of the telescopic sleeve 3 and the box body 1 is not lower than the fixed chassis 2, on one hand, the vibration of the washing machine can be reduced, and on the other hand, the telescopic sleeve 3 and the fixed chassis 2 can also form a water retaining structure which can be used for collecting/blocking water discharged from the inner barrel 200.
Further, the fixed chassis 2 has a water collecting cavity 21, the opening of the water collecting cavity 21 faces upward, the inner barrel 200 is communicated with the opening of the water collecting cavity 21, and the telescopic sleeve 3 surrounds the periphery of the opening.
The water collecting cavity 21 of the fixed chassis 2 can collect and/or block water discharged from the inner barrel 200, the upper end of the side wall of the water collecting cavity 21 can be lower than the bottom of the inner barrel 200, so that the water collecting cavity 21 is wholly positioned below the bottom of the washing barrel, the side wall of the water collecting cavity 21 does not have a rigid structure positioned between the inner barrel 200 and the box body 1, a certain safety distance does not need to be arranged between the inner barrel 200 and a water retaining structure, the damage caused by the collision of the inner barrel 200 to the fixed chassis 2 can be prevented, and the safety distance is also not arranged between the fixed chassis 2 and the box body 1, so that only the safety distance between the inner barrel 200 and the box body 1 is designed, the barrel diameter of the inner barrel 200 can be greatly increased, and the capacity expansion of the inner.
The telescopic sleeve 3 is enclosed on the periphery of the opening, and the upper part of the telescopic sleeve 3 is connected with the box body 1. The telescopic sleeve 3 is made of an elastic material, and even if the telescopic sleeve 3 extends between the inner tub 200 and the case 1 and is connected with the case 1, there is no fear of collision. When the telescopic sleeve 3 is connected with the periphery of the opening in a sealing way or is integrally formed, the telescopic sleeve 3 can also be used as the side wall of the water collecting cavity 21, the volume of the water collecting cavity 21 is enlarged, the water retaining effect of the fixed chassis 2 is increased, and the damping effect is achieved.
Wherein, fixed chassis 2 also can be the slabby, and the extending structure is corrugated tubular structure, like the bellows, and the bellows cover forms basin column structure on slabby fixed chassis 2, and the lateral wall of basin can be through flexible structure that produces deformation, through the deformation of flexible structure, absorbs interior bucket 200's vibrations.
Further, the upper part of the telescopic sleeve 3 is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the lower part is hermetically connected with the opening of the water collecting cavity 21, the upper part of the barrel wall of the inner barrel 200 is provided with dewatering holes, and water flows into the water collecting cavity 21 from the wall of the box body 1 during spin-drying.
The area of the sidewall of the inner tub 200 lower than the highest water level of the washing machine is a non-porous tub wall, and the area higher than the highest water level is provided with a plurality of dewatering holes. The upper and lower parts of the telescopic sleeve 3 are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the opening of the water collecting cavity 21 in a sealing way, so that a closed area is formed between the inner barrel 200 and the box body 1. When the washing machine is dehydrated, water in the inner tub 200 is thrown out through the dehydration holes and enters the closed area between the inner tub 200 and the cabinet 1, and most of the thrown water flows down along the inner wall of the cabinet 1 and enters the water collection chamber 21 so as to be discharged. A small amount of water, which is relatively clean water after rinsing the laundry, may be sprayed to the outer wall of the inner tub 200, and the amount is small, so that dirt is not substantially left on the outer wall of the inner tub 200.
The telescopic sleeve 3 and the side wall of the inner barrel 200 are connected in a sealing way by adopting a fixed connection matched sealing element, and can also be bonded by glue and the like. According to the preferred scheme, a sealing gasket 4 is arranged between the telescopic sleeve 3 and the box body 1, the outer side of the sealing gasket 4 is in sealing fit with the shape of the inner wall of the box body, and the inner side of the sealing gasket is in sealing fit with the telescopic sleeve.
When the connected mode of telescopic sleeve 3 and interior bucket 200 and box 1 inner wall is can dismantle sealing connection, all be equipped with sealed 4 between telescopic sleeve 3 and box 1 and telescopic sleeve 3 and the interior bucket 200, can use a period after, when telescopic sleeve 3 damages, can be convenient for change, conveniently wash remaining the dirt simultaneously.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, the present embodiment is further limited to the first embodiment, the fixed chassis 2 of the present embodiment includes a bottom plate 22 and an annular side plate 23 disposed on the bottom plate 22, the bottom plate 22 and the annular side plate 23 enclose the water collecting cavity 21, and the telescopic sleeve 3 is sleeved on the upper portion of the annular side plate 23 and is connected to the side plate in a sealing manner.
The fixing chassis 2 of the embodiment is basin-shaped, the inside is hollow, and the bottom is a horizontal round bottom plate 22 for fixing and installation; the bottom plate 22 is provided with an annular side plate 23 for retaining water and collecting water. The bottom plate 22 and the annular side plate 23 are integrally formed. The annular side plate 23 is provided along the outer peripheral edge of the bottom plate 22 and is integrally formed, and the diameter of the lower end of the annular side plate 23 is the same as that of the bottom plate 22. Or the annular side plate 23 is arranged slightly close to the inner periphery of the bottom plate 22, and the diameter of the lower end of the annular side plate 23 is slightly smaller than that of the bottom plate 22.
The water collecting cavity 21 is positioned in the middle of the bottom plate 22, so that the center of gravity of the fixed chassis 2 is easier to coincide with the center, and the offset is reduced.
The annular side plate 23 is provided obliquely, and the annular side plate 23 is provided obliquely, so that the water blocking amount can be increased to the maximum extent, and the use is facilitated.
Preferably, the annular side plate 23 is obliquely arranged and gradually shrinks towards the central axis of the water collecting cavity 21 from top to bottom, so that the diameter of the upward opening is larger, and the collection is more convenient.
The telescopic sleeve 3 is sleeved on the upper part of the annular side plate 23 and is in sealing connection with the side plate, the telescopic sleeve 3 also forms the side wall of the water collecting cavity 21, the volume of the water collecting cavity 21 can be enlarged, and the water retaining effect of the fixed chassis 2 is increased. Meanwhile, the other end of the telescopic sleeve 3 is connected with the inner wall of the box body 1 in a sealing mode, and the shock absorption effect is achieved.
The driving device 5 is installed at the lower part of the bottom plate 22, a fixed installation opening is arranged on the bottom plate 22, an inner barrel shaft 702 of the driving device 5 penetrates through the fixed installation opening of the bottom plate 22 to be connected with the inner barrel 200, and the inner barrel 200 is driven to rotate.
The drive means 5 comprise an electric motor and a reduction clutch. The lower part of the bottom plate 22 is fixedly provided with a speed reducer fixing plate 9, a speed reduction clutch is arranged on the speed reducer fixing plate 9, and a motor is arranged below the speed reduction clutch. An inner barrel shaft 702 of the speed reduction clutch penetrates through the fixed mounting ports of the speed reducer fixing plate 9 and the bottom plate 22 to be connected with the inner barrel 200, and the inner barrel 200 is driven to rotate.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment is a further limitation to the first embodiment and the second embodiment, and the washing machine of this embodiment further includes a damping device 6, one end of the damping device 6 is connected to the fixed chassis 2, and the other end is connected to the box body 1.
The fixing chassis 2 of the washing machine of the scheme comprises a flat-plate-shaped circular bottom plate 22, the diameter of the bottom plate 22 is larger than that of an inner barrel 200 of the washing machine, the bottom plate 22 is arranged below the inner barrel 200, and the peripheral edge of the bottom plate 22 is provided with an annular side plate. One end of the damping device 6 is assembled with the fixed chassis 2, and the other end is connected with the box body 1. Damping device 6 can with deformation structure cooperation, reach better shock attenuation effect.
The positions where the damping device 6 can be installed are also different for the case where the deformation structure is hermetically connected or not with the case 1. When the deformation structure is hermetically connected with the box body 1 and the fixed chassis 2, the damping device 6 can only be arranged at the lower part of the fixed chassis 2; when the deformation structure is not hermetically connected to the tank 1 and the fixed base plate 2, the shock-absorbing means 6 may be installed on the upper and/or lower portion and/or bottom of the fixed base plate 2.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the shock absorbing device 6 is a shock absorbing damper, and is disposed at the lower portion of the fixed chassis 2, the bottom of the box 1 is provided with a base 7, one end of the shock absorbing damper is connected to the outer sidewall of the fixed chassis 2, and the other end is connected to the base 7.
The base 7 provides damping damper's assembly fixed point, and box 1 and base 7 fixed connection, the base 7 of 1 bottom of box are installed in 1 bottom of box, because base 7's generally than heavier or the material is harder, damping damper installs more stably on base 7. The shock absorption damper is arranged at the lower part of the fixed chassis 2, so that the space between the inner barrel 200 and the box body 1 can not be occupied, and more space can be reserved for the inner barrel 200 of the washing machine on the premise of not increasing the volume of the box body 1. The three to six shock absorption dampers are distributed around the circular bottom plate 22 according to space. Four shock-absorbing dampers are preferably installed at the bottom of the base 7.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment is a further limitation of the first embodiment, the water sealing assembly of the present embodiment includes a water sealing sleeve 400, the water sealing sleeve 400 is sleeved outside an inner barrel shaft 702, the water sealing sleeve 400 is mounted at the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel 200 and can move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, and the water sealing sleeve 400 is provided with a water sealing plug 407 engaged with the drainage hole 204.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the water sealing sleeve 400 of the present embodiment includes an annular sleeve body and a plurality of connecting arms 401 arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular sleeve body, the annular sleeve body is sleeved outside the inner tub shaft 702, the connecting arms 401 are provided with mounting holes 405, and the water sealing plug 407 is arranged inside the annular sleeve body. The positions and the number of the water sealing plugs 407 and the water sealing holes are respectively corresponding, preferably, the number of the water sealing plugs 407 is 1-6.
As shown in fig. 2, the water sealing assembly of the present embodiment further includes a cylindrical mounting member 202 and an elastic member, the cylindrical mounting member 202 passes through the mounting hole 405 to mount the water sealing sleeve 400 on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel 200, one end of the elastic member is fixed, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the water sealing sleeve 400 to keep the water drainage hole 204 closed. The water sealing sleeve 400 of the present embodiment is mounted at the bottom of the inner barrel 400 through the columnar mounting structure 202, and the water sealing sleeve 400 can move up and down relative to the columnar mounting structure 202, so that the wall thickness of the connecting arm 401 of the water sealing sleeve 400 is smaller than the length of the columnar mounting part 202.
Preferably, the connecting arms 401 include at least three connecting arms, and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular sleeve body, and the number of the column-shaped mounting members 202 is equal to that of the connecting arms 401. Thus, the stability of the water sealing sleeve 400 mounted on the bottom of the inner tub 200 can be ensured and the circumferential rotation thereof can be restricted, so that the water sealing plug 407 of the water sealing sleeve 400 is opposite to the drain hole 204, and the purpose of controlling the opening and closing of the drain hole 204 can be achieved.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the elastic member is a compression spring 1700, the compression spring 1700 is sleeved on the cylindrical mounting member 202, one end of the compression spring 407 abuts against the cylindrical mounting member 202, and the other end abuts against the connecting arm 401 of the water sealing sleeve 400. In the embodiment, the compression spring 407 applies pressure to the water sealing sleeve 400 to enable the water sealing plug 407 to seal the drainage hole 204, when drainage is required, the pull ring assembly 500 pulls the water sealing plug 407 to move downwards, the water sealing plug 407 is pulled out of the drainage hole 204, and the drainage hole 204 is opened to drain water.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the pull ring assembly 500 includes an annular body 501 and a pull rod 503, the annular body 501 is sleeved on the water sealing sleeve 400, and the water sealing sleeve 400 has a limiting portion for limiting the annular body 501 from coming out along the axial direction of the inner barrel; the pull rods 503 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular body 501, one end of the pull rod 503 is connected with the annular body 501, and the other end is connected with the driving device 5 capable of driving the pull rod 503 to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel.
In order to realize that the water sealing sleeve 400 is pulled by the pull ring assembly 500, the annular body 501 of the pull ring assembly 500 extends inwards to form a limiting end wall 504, and a ring-shaped rib is arranged on the outer wall of the annular sleeve body of the water sealing sleeve 400 to form a convex ring 402. The outer diameter of the annular sleeve body of the water jacket 400, excluding the collar 402, is smaller than the inner diameter of the retainer end wall 504, thereby ensuring that the water jacket 400 can rotate relative to the tab assembly 400. The outer diameter of the upper protruding ring 402 of the annular sleeve body of the water sealing sleeve 400 is larger than the inner diameter of the limiting end wall 504, so that the pull ring assembly 500 can move along the axial direction of the inner barrel to pull the water sealing sleeve 400 to move.
Further, a guide post hole 105 is formed in the bottom of the fixed chassis 2, and the pull rod 502 penetrates through the guide post hole 105 and is connected with the driving device 5; a bellows seal boot 1900 is provided between the pull rod 502 and the guide post bore 105 to seal. The driving device 5 is arranged at the lower part of the fixed chassis 2 in the embodiment, water is prevented from entering the device, and sealing is not needed. The pull rod 502 penetrates out of the fixed chassis 2 and is dynamically sealed by the corrugated sealing sleeve 1900, so that water leakage is avoided.
Further, a limiting protrusion 502 is arranged on the pull rod 502, and the corrugated sealing sleeve 1900 is stopped against the limiting protrusion 502 to limit the corrugated sealing sleeve 1900 to fall off, so as to ensure the sealing performance.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the driving device 5 of this embodiment includes an electromagnetic coil 1500 and a ring magnet 2000, which are coaxially disposed, and the pull rod 502 is connected to the ring magnet 2000. Specifically, the electromagnetic coil 1500 and the ring magnet 2000 may be sleeved on the same shaft, the electromagnetic coil 1500 is fixed, and the ring magnet 2000 is disposed at an interval on the upper portion of the electromagnetic coil 1500 and may slide relative to the shaft, such that when the electromagnetic coil 1500 is energized to form a magnetic field, the ring magnet 2000 is attracted by the magnetic field force of the electromagnetic coil 1500 to slide downward along the shaft, and the pull ring assembly 500 is driven by the ring magnet 2000 to move downward.
The region of the sidewall of the inner tub 200 lower than the highest water level of the washing machine in this embodiment is a non-porous tub wall. Therefore, the inner barrel flange 203, the inner barrel bottom and the barrel body of the embodiment form a watertight inner barrel, and the balance ring 8 is arranged on the throwing opening at the upper part of the barrel body. The barrel body, the barrel bottom and the inner barrel flange 203 form a watertight inner barrel together, and water is contained in the inner barrel for washing clothes.
The position of the dewatering holes of the embodiment can ensure that the washing water can not be discharged from the dewatering holes during washing/rinsing, and the thrown water can be discharged between the inner barrel and the box body 1 through the dewatering holes and flows into the cavity of the water collecting cavity 21 of the fixed chassis 2 to be further discharged during dewatering.
One end of the barrel body of the embodiment, which is close to the balance ring 8, is provided with a circle of dewatering holes, the inner part of the balance ring 8 extends into the barrel body, and the dewatering holes are arranged to face the balance ring 8, so that the balance ring 8 can shield the circle of dewatering holes, and no holes can be kept in the inner barrel in visual sense.
The washing machine of this embodiment further includes a deceleration clutch including an inner tub shaft 702 and a pulsator shaft 701, the pulsator shaft 701 penetrates through the bottom plate 22 of the fixed chassis 2 and the bottom of the inner tub 200 to be connected to the pulsator 300 disposed at the bottom of the inner tub 200, and the pulsator shaft 701 drives the pulsator to rotate to agitate the washing water for washing the laundry. The inner barrel shaft 702 is a shaft sleeve sleeved outside the impeller shaft 701, and the inner barrel shaft 702 penetrates through the bottom plate 22 of the fixed chassis 2 to be fixedly connected with the inner barrel flange 203 of the inner barrel 200 so as to drive the inner barrel 200 to rotate.
The bottom plate 22 of the fixed chassis 2 of this embodiment is provided with a water outlet 101, and the water outlet 101 is connected with a water outlet pipe 800 to discharge the washing water to the outside of the washing machine.
In addition, the washing machine of the embodiment can adopt weighing, ultrasonic detection and other modes to detect the water level in the water inlet process.
Meanwhile, the control method of the washing machine of the embodiment includes:
the washing machine carries out the washing/rinsing process, the water sealing assembly keeps the drain hole closed, and the outer part of the inner barrel keeps anhydrous;
the washing machine carries out a drainage process, the pull ring assembly is controlled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly to move, and the drain hole is opened to drain water;
the washing machine carries out the dehydration process, and the water sealing assembly resets to keep the drain hole closed.
According to the control method of the washing machine, in the washing/rinsing process, the inner barrel is kept anhydrous, so that the water consumption for washing is saved, dirt breeding outside the inner barrel is avoided, the clothes pollution is avoided, the washing effect is improved, and the user experience is improved.
In the drainage process, the pull ring assembly is controlled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly to move, the drain hole is opened to drain water, and meanwhile, impurities such as silt in the washing process can be discharged, so that the cleanness in the inner barrel is kept.
The washing machine carries out the dehydration process, and the water seal assembly resets and keeps the drain hole closed, avoids pull ring assembly 500 and water seal sleeve 400 to contact each other and produce wearing and tearing, keeps the stability of dehydration process, can stop the noise production simultaneously.
In the dewatering process of this embodiment, water is thrown out from the dewatering holes above the inner tub to the fixed base pan 2 by centrifugal force and discharged through the water discharge holes 101 of the fixed base pan 2.
EXAMPLE five
As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a washing machine of the present embodiment includes,
the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves,
an inner tub and a driving device 5 provided in the case 1;
the driving device 5 includes an inner tub shaft 702 for driving the inner tub to rotate;
in the washing/rinsing process, the inner tub 200 is a tub;
the washing machine further comprises a fixed chassis 2 and a deformation structure, wherein the fixed chassis 2 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel, the driving device 5 is arranged on the fixed chassis 2, and the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis 2 and connected with the box body 1 and used for reducing the vibration of the washing machine;
the bottom of the inner barrel 200 is provided with a drain hole 204; the bottom outer side of the inner barrel 200 is provided with a water sealing device, the water sealing device comprises a water sealing component and a pull ring component 500 which are respectively sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft, the pull ring component 500 and the water sealing component can be relatively rotatably connected, the pull ring component 500 can pull the water sealing component to axially move along the inner barrel 702 to open/close the drain hole 204, one end of the water sealing component is hermetically connected with the inner barrel, and the other end of the water sealing component is hermetically connected/disconnected with the fixed chassis 2 under the pulling of the pull ring component 500;
the water level detection device is further included, and a detection end of the water level detection device is communicated with the inside of the water sealing assembly.
The water level detection device of this embodiment and the inside intercommunication of water seal assembly, at the in-process of intaking, control pull ring assembly 500 pulling water seal assembly along interior bucket axial motion in order to open the wash port, inside the washing water entering water seal assembly, realize that water level detection device carries out water level detection.
In addition, seal water subassembly's one end and interior bucket sealing connection, the other end is with fixed chassis 2 sealing connection or disconnection under the pulling of pull ring subassembly, it only exists inside sealing water subassembly to intake like this, avoid the washing water to exist in the region except that sealing water subassembly is inside between interior bucket 200 and fixed chassis 2, thus, the water consumption of doing washing has not only been saved, and stopped rivers outside to interior bucket moreover, avoid interior bucket to breed the dirt outward, avoid the clothing pollution, improve the washing effect, and user experience is promoted.
Specifically, the water sealing assembly of the present embodiment includes a water sealing sleeve 400, the water sealing sleeve 400 is sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft 702, the water sealing sleeve 400 is mounted at the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel 200 in an axial direction of the inner barrel, one end of the water sealing sleeve 400 is connected with the inner barrel 200 in a sealing manner, and the other end is connected with the fixed chassis 2 in a sealing manner under the pulling of the pull ring assembly; the water sealing sleeve 400 is provided with a water sealing plug 407 which is matched with the drainage hole.
Further, in order to realize the sealing connection between the water sealing component and the inner barrel 200, an annular water sealing rib 201 is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel 200 in the embodiment, and the drain hole 204 is arranged in the annular water sealing rib 201; an annular groove 408 is formed in one end, close to the bottom of the inner barrel, of the water sealing sleeve 400, the annular water sealing rib 201 is inserted into the annular groove 408 for sealing connection, and the annular water sealing rib 201 keeps moving and seals water in the annular groove 408 in the process that the water sealing sleeve 400 moves along the axial direction of the inner barrel.
Or, in this embodiment, an elastic corrugated sealing sleeve is designed at one end of the water sealing sleeve 400 close to the bottom of the inner barrel 200, and the elastic corrugated sealing sleeve is fixedly and hermetically connected with the bottom of the inner barrel.
Specifically, the water sealing sleeve of this embodiment includes an annular sleeve body and a plurality of connecting arms 401 arranged along the circumferential direction of the annular sleeve body, the annular sleeve body is sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft 702, the connecting arms 401 are provided with mounting holes 405, and the water sealing plug 407 is arranged inside the annular sleeve body;
the water sealing assembly further comprises a cylindrical mounting part 202 and an elastic part, the cylindrical mounting part 202 penetrates through the mounting hole to mount the water sealing sleeve 400 on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel 200, one end of the elastic part is fixed, and the other end of the elastic part is abutted against the water sealing sleeve 400 to keep the water drainage hole closed;
the annular groove 408 is arranged at one end of the annular sleeve body close to the bottom of the inner barrel.
The end of the annular sleeve body close to the bottom of the inner barrel in this embodiment includes an upper annular inner sleeve body 403 and an upper annular outer sleeve body 406 which are concentrically arranged, the bottoms of the upper annular inner sleeve body 403 and the upper annular outer sleeve body 406 are connected by a connecting rib, and an annular groove 408 is formed between the upper annular inner sleeve body 403 and the upper annular outer sleeve body 406.
Further, in order to realize the sealing connection between the water sealing assembly and the fixed chassis 2, the water sealing device further comprises a water sealing box cover 600, the water sealing box cover 600 is hermetically mounted on the bottom plate 22 of the fixed chassis 2 to form a water inlet cavity, the water sealing box cover 600 is provided with a connecting port 601, and one end of the water sealing sleeve, which is close to the fixed chassis 2, is inserted into the connecting port 601 of the water sealing box cover 600 for sealing connection.
The water sealing box cover 600 of the present embodiment may be integrally formed with the fixed chassis 2 to form a water inlet chamber. Or the water sealing box cover 600 is used as a separate component and is hermetically installed on the inner wall of the bottom plate 22 of the fixed chassis 2 through the sealing strip 1800, and a water inlet chamber is formed between the water sealing box cover and the fixed chassis 2.
In order to realize the water level detection of the water level detection device, the detection end of the water level detection device is communicated with the water inlet cavity.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, the water sealing box cover 600 of the present embodiment includes a box cover 602 disposed at one side of a connection port 601, the box cover 602 is connected with the bottom plate 22 of the fixed chassis 2 in a sealing manner to form a water inlet chamber, and the connection port 601 is communicated with the water inlet chamber; the bottom of the fixed chassis 2 is provided with a first drain port 103 corresponding to the position of the box cover 602, the first drain port 103 is provided with a first drain valve 1000, and the water outlet end of the first drain valve 1000 is connected with a drain pipe 800 of the washing machine. The first drain valve 1000 is controlled by the traction motor 900. In this embodiment, the water inlet chamber is communicated with the water outlet pipe 800, and the first water outlet valve 1000 controls the on/off of the water inlet chamber, so that the washing water entering the water sealing sleeve 400 during the water inlet process can be discharged, and the first water outlet valve 1000 can be opened during the water outlet process to cooperate with the opening of the water outlet hole to discharge the water.
Further, the bottom of the fixing chassis 2 of the present embodiment is recessed outward to form a water sealing groove 102, and the water sealing box cover 600 is hermetically installed on the water sealing groove 102 to form a water inlet chamber. Preferably, the first drain opening 103 is disposed on the water sealing groove 102. Preferably, the detection end of the water level detection device is connected to the water-sealing groove 102 through a connection pipe 1100. The water sealing groove 102 is further provided with an inner barrel shaft mounting hole 104 for the inner barrel shaft 702 to pass through.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the water level detecting device includes an air chamber 1200, a pressure pipe 1300 and a water level sensor 1400, the lower end of the air chamber 1200 is connected to the water inlet chamber in the water sealing box cover, and the air chamber mouth 1201 of the air chamber 1200 is connected to the water level sensor 1400 through the pressure pipe 1300.
As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, the pull ring assembly 500 includes an annular body 501 and a pull rod 503, the annular body 501 is sleeved on the water sealing sleeve 400, and the water sealing sleeve 400 has a limiting portion for limiting the annular body 501 from coming out along the axial direction of the inner barrel; the pull rods 503 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular body 501, one end of the pull rod 503 is connected with the annular body 501, and the other end is connected with the driving device 5 capable of driving the pull rod 503 to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel.
Specifically, the driving device 5 is arranged outside the bottom of the fixed chassis 2; a guide post hole 105 is formed in the bottom of the fixed chassis 2, and the pull rod 503 penetrates through the guide post hole 105 and is connected with the driving device 5; a bellows seal boot 1900 is provided between the pull rod 503 and the guide post bore 105 for sealing.
The control method of the washing machine of the embodiment comprises the following steps:
in the water inlet process of the washing machine, the pull ring assembly is controlled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly to move, the drain hole is opened, water enters the water sealing assembly, and the water level detection device detects the water level;
the washing machine carries out the washing/rinsing process, the water sealing assembly keeps the drain hole closed, and the inner barrel is a water containing barrel;
the washing machine carries out a drainage process, the pull ring assembly is controlled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly to move, and the drain hole is opened to drain water;
the washing machine carries out the dehydration process, and the water sealing assembly resets to keep the drain hole closed.
The water level detection device of this embodiment and the inside intercommunication of water seal assembly, at the in-process of intaking, the control pull ring subassembly pulling is sealed the water assembly and is in order to open the wash port along interior bucket axial motion, and inside the washing water entering water seal assembly, the realization water level detection device carried out water level detection.
According to the control method of the washing machine, in the washing/rinsing process, the inner barrel is kept anhydrous, so that the water consumption for washing is saved, dirt breeding outside the inner barrel is avoided, the clothes pollution is avoided, the washing effect is improved, and the user experience is improved.
In the drainage process, the pull ring assembly is controlled to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel, the pull ring assembly pulls the water sealing assembly to move, the drain hole is opened to drain water, and meanwhile, impurities such as silt in the washing process can be discharged, so that the cleanness in the inner barrel is kept.
When the washing machine carries out the dehydration process, the water sealing assembly resets to keep the drain hole closed, the friction generated by the mutual contact of the pull ring assembly 500 and the water sealing sleeve 400 is avoided, the stability of the dehydration process is kept, and meanwhile, the noise can be avoided.
The deformation structure of this embodiment is flexible cover 3, and flexible cover 3 cover is on the opening of fixed chassis 2 up to sealing connection, the other end of flexible cover 3 and the box 1 sealing connection of its corresponding position, make and form closed area between interior bucket and the box 1. In the dewatering process, water is thrown out from dewatering holes above the inner barrel through centrifugal force, flows into the water collecting cavity 21 of the fixed chassis 2 along the inner wall of the box body 1, and is discharged from the water outlet 101 of the fixed chassis 2.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations can be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. A washing machine comprises a washing machine body,
the box body, the inner barrel and the driving device are arranged in the box body; the driving device comprises an inner barrel shaft for driving the inner barrel to rotate;
the washing machine is characterized by further comprising a fixed chassis and a deformation structure, wherein the fixed chassis is arranged at the lower part of the bottom of the inner barrel, the driving device is arranged on the fixed chassis, an inner barrel shaft penetrates through the fixed chassis to be connected with the inner barrel, and the deformation structure is sleeved on the fixed chassis and connected with the box body and used for reducing the vibration of the washing machine;
a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the inner barrel; the water sealing device is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel and comprises a water sealing component and a pull ring component which are sleeved outside an inner barrel shaft respectively, the water sealing component is arranged at the bottom of the inner barrel and can rotate along with the inner barrel, and the pull ring component and the water sealing component can be connected in a relatively rotating manner; the pull ring component can pull the water sealing component to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel so as to open/close the water drainage hole;
the water sealing assembly comprises a water sealing sleeve, and the water sealing sleeve is sleeved outside the inner barrel shaft; the pull ring assembly comprises an annular body and a pull rod, the annular body is sleeved on the water sealing sleeve, and the water sealing sleeve is provided with a limiting part for limiting the annular body to axially separate from the inner barrel; the pull rod is distributed along the circumferential direction of the annular body, one end of the pull rod is connected with the annular body, and the other end of the pull rod is connected with a driving device capable of driving the pull rod to move along the axial direction of the inner barrel.
2. The washing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformation structure is a telescopic structure which can be telescopically deformed under the action of an external force, the telescopic structure is coaxially arranged with the fixed chassis, one end of the telescopic structure is fixedly connected or integrally arranged with the fixed chassis, and the other end of the telescopic structure is connected with the box body.
3. A washing machine as claimed in claim 2 wherein the telescopic structure is a telescopic sleeve disposed above the stationary chassis and in sealed connection therewith.
4. A washing machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein the connection between the telescopic sleeve and the cabinet is no lower than the fixed chassis.
5. A washing machine as claimed in claim 3 wherein the stationary base has a water collection chamber with an opening facing upwardly, the inner tub communicating with the water collection chamber, the sleeve surrounding the opening.
6. A washing machine as claimed in claim 5 wherein the upper part of the telescopic tube is sealingly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet and the lower part is sealingly connected to the opening of the water collecting chamber, and the upper part of the wall of the inner tub is provided with dewatering holes through which part of the water is spun off during spin-drying and flows from the wall of the cabinet into the water collecting chamber.
7. A washing machine as claimed in claim 6 wherein a gasket is provided between the sleeve and the cabinet.
8. The washing machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein the fixed chassis includes a bottom plate and a ring-shaped side plate disposed on the bottom plate, the bottom plate and the ring-shaped side plate define the water collecting chamber, and the telescopic sleeve is sleeved on the upper portion of the ring-shaped side plate and is connected with the side plate in a sealing manner.
9. The washing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein the annular side plate is inclined and gradually contracted toward a central axis of the water collecting chamber from top to bottom.
10. A washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 further comprising a damper means having one end connected to the stationary base plate and the other end connected to the cabinet.
11. The washing machine as claimed in claim 10, wherein the shock-absorbing means is a shock-absorbing damper provided at a lower portion of the fixed base, the bottom of the cabinet is provided with a base, one end of the shock-absorbing damper is connected to an outer sidewall of the fixed base, and the other end is connected to the base.
12. The washing machine as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the water sealing sleeve is mounted on the outer side of the bottom of the inner tub and is capable of moving along the axial direction of the inner tub, and the water sealing sleeve is provided with a water sealing plug which is matched with the drainage hole.
13. The washing machine as claimed in claim 12, wherein the water sealing sleeve includes an annular sleeve body and a plurality of connecting arms disposed along a circumferential direction of the annular sleeve body, the annular sleeve body is disposed outside the inner tub shaft, the connecting arms are provided with mounting holes, and the water sealing plug is disposed inside the annular sleeve body;
the water sealing assembly further comprises a cylindrical mounting piece and an elastic piece, the cylindrical mounting piece penetrates through the mounting hole to mount the water sealing sleeve on the outer side of the bottom of the inner barrel, one end of the elastic piece is fixed, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the water sealing sleeve and is used for keeping the water drainage hole closed.
CN201710262051.5A 2017-04-20 2017-04-20 Washing machine Active CN107190457B (en)

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CN110607650B (en) * 2018-06-15 2022-02-22 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine
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CN113430786A (en) * 2020-03-09 2021-09-24 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 Washing machine

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