CN107189884A - 一种预防春天长癣的手工皂 - Google Patents
一种预防春天长癣的手工皂 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107189884A CN107189884A CN201710328794.8A CN201710328794A CN107189884A CN 107189884 A CN107189884 A CN 107189884A CN 201710328794 A CN201710328794 A CN 201710328794A CN 107189884 A CN107189884 A CN 107189884A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油5‑10份，酪梨油20‑30份，荷荷巴油40‑50份，椰子油35‑45份，复合精油4‑8份，添加剂10‑12份，氢氧化钠14‑18份，水35‑50份；其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油。本发明通过各物质相互配合，从内调节皮肤油脂分泌，疏通毛孔，促进营养物质、水分和有效成分进入皮肤深层，从外抗菌止痒、滋润保湿，从而大大改善皮肤状态，并从内而外增加皮肤的抵抗力，从而达到预防长癣的目的，且能保湿美容。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及手工皂技术领域，尤其涉及一种预防春天长癣的手工皂。
背景技术
春天气温逐渐升高，人体的皮肤会比较干燥，导致肌肤的表面屏障作用减弱，再加上春天花粉较多；紫外线较冬季强烈；春季温度上升，皮脂分泌旺盛，容易堵塞毛孔和潜在的浅表性皮肤真菌，就容易出现脱皮或者瘙痒的现象，此为皮肤起癣的征兆，若处理不当容易造成持久性的皮肤癣病，不仅影响美观，还要忍受脱皮、瘙痒等困扰。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题，本发明提出了一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，本发明通过各物质相互配合，从内调节皮肤油脂分泌，疏通毛孔，促进营养物质、水分和有效成分进入皮肤深层，从外抗菌止痒、滋润保湿，从而大大改善皮肤状态，并从内而外增加皮肤的抵抗力，从而达到预防长癣的目的，且能保湿美容。
本发明提出的一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油5-10份，酪梨油20-30份，荷荷巴油40-50份，椰子油35-45份，复合精油4-8份，添加剂10-12份，氢氧化钠14-18份，水35-50份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油。
优选地，茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油的重量比为1-2：3-5：2-4：1-2。
优选地，添加剂的原料按重量份包括：姜黄提取物1-3份，栀子8-12份，土槿皮1-2份，地肤子8-10份，芦荟6-8份，维生素C 1-1.5份，蜂蜜1-3份。
葡萄籽油有两种非常重要的元素：亚麻油酸和原花色素。亚麻酸油可以抵抗自由基，抗老化，帮助吸收维生素C和E，强化循环系统的弹性，降低紫外线的伤害，保护肌肤中的胶原蛋白，改善静脉肿胀与水肿，预防黑色素沉淀。原花色素有保护血管弹性，保护肌肤免于紫外线的荼毒，预防胶原纤维和弹性纤维的破坏，使肌肤保持应有的弹性及张力，避免皮肤下垂及皱纹产生。渗透力强，清爽不油腻，极易被皮肤吸收，任何肤质均适用。葡萄籽油还含有维生素B1、B3、B5、C、F，叶绿素、微量矿物元素、必需脂肪酸、果糖、葡萄糖、矿物质、钾、磷、钙和镁以及葡萄多酚。其具有抗氧化、淡化色斑；调节内分泌失调引起的皮肤干燥，降低黑色素，美白肌肤，祛黄褐斑；刺激细胞分裂与组织再生，活化表层细胞，减少皱纹，延缓衰老。
酪梨油适合干性皮肤、敏感性、缺水、湿疹肌肤使用。在脸部的使用上，它可以做清洁乳，深层清洁效果良好，对新陈代谢、淡化黑斑、消除皱纹均有很好的效果。在基础油中加入酪梨油可加强皮肤对精油吸收的效果，是一种非常好的天然抗氧化剂。酪梨油含有不饱和脂肪酸，具有降低胆固醇、疏通阻塞的血管及预防心脏疾病与高血压之功效。酪梨油还含有大量维他命E、金缕梅及卵磷脂可以帮助皮肤增加抵抗力，滋润保湿、易渗透，具抗老化功效。酪梨油具有良好的渗透性，可改进皮肤弹性。
荷荷巴油是渗透性最强的基础油，极易被皮肤吸收，清爽滋润、不油腻，能恢复皮肤pH平衡，去皱纹，有效改善油性皮肤，调理皮脂腺分泌机能，可排除皮肤内的毒素；是将精油带入皮肤的优良媒介，它适合任何一种肤质，给予皮肤营养，可调节油性或混合性肌肤的油脂分泌，并改善发炎的皮肤，湿疹、干癣、面疱等，也可用于青春痘、湿疹。
椰子油为棕榈种植物椰子的胚乳，经碾碎烘蒸后所榨取的油。能杀虫止痒，敛疮。主治疮癣，湿疹，冻疮。椰子油可以被皮肤吸收，具有有护肤护发的作用。
茶树精油提取自叶子。能净化皮肤、消除水痘、皰疹、伤口化脓、疣、疮、灼伤、晒伤；具有良好的抗菌抗病毒、抗真菌、驱虫及跳蚤等作用。
尤加利精油能消炎、治溃疡，改善阻塞皮肤；治感冒、咳嗽、肺结核、气喘，杀菌，减轻肌肉疼痛，对肾炎、淋病、糖尿病有帮助；集中注意力、增加活力、头脑冷静。
茉莉精油能调理任何皮肤，特别是干燥、敏感、老化、疤痕及妊娠纹之皮肤，保持皮肤的水份和弹性；平衡荷尔蒙，改善产后忧郁症；改善性障碍、不孕症、阳痿、早泻、精子过少；改善月经诸病；抗沮丧、增强自信、恢复精力。孕妇禁用。
莱姆精油能降低病菌感染的机率，可纾解咳嗽、胸部郁闷、黏膜发炎及鼻窦炎症状；肌肤方面具有净化油腻肤质，收敛、调理与清新的功能。会引起光敏感，使用后肌肤勿直接晒太阳。
姜黄，别名为黄姜、毛姜黄、宝鼎香、黄丝郁金等，为姜科植物姜黄的根茎。味辛、苦，性温。归脾、肝经。能破血行气，通经止痛。用于胸胁剌痛，闭经，癓瘕，风湿肩臂疼痛，跌扑肿痛。姜黄还具有抗炎、抗真菌的作用。
栀子，别名为黄栀子、黄果树、山栀子、红枝子、木丹、鲜支、卮子等，为茜草科植物栀子的果实。味苦，性寒。归三焦、心、肺经。能清热，泻火，凉血。主治热病虚烦不眠，黄疸，淋病，消渴，目赤，咽痛，吐血，衄血，血痢，尿血，热毒疮疡，扭伤肿痛。
土槿皮，别名为土荆皮、荆皮树等，为松科金钱松属植物金钱松，以根皮和近根树皮入药。味辛，性温。能止痒杀虫。用于手脚癣，神经性皮炎，湿疹，癞痢头。
地肤子，别名为扫帚苗、地葵、地麦、益明、落帚子、竹帚子、千头子等，为藜科植物地肤的果实。味苦，性寒。归肾、膀胱经。能清热利湿，祛风止痒。用于小便涩痛，阴痒带下，风疹，湿疹，皮肤瘙痒。地肤子对癣菌具有良好的抑制作用。
芦荟，别名为奴荟、卢会、讷会、象胆、奴会、劳伟等。味苦，性寒。归肝、大肠经。能清肝热，通便。用于便秘，小儿疳积，惊风；外治湿癣。芦荟具有良好的抗菌抗炎作用，还具有良好的润湿美容作用。
维生素C具有抗氧化，抗自由基，抑制酪氨酸酶的形成，从而达到美白，淡斑的功效。在人体内，维生素C是高效抗氧化剂，用来减轻抗坏血酸过氧化物酶基底的氧化应力。
蜂蜜，别名为蜂糖、蜜糖、石蜜、石始、食蜜、蜜、白蜜、白沙蜜、沙蜜、石饴等，为蜜蜂从开花植物的花中采得的花蜜在蜂巢中酿制的蜜。味甘，性平。归肺、脾、大肠经。能补中，润燥，止痛，解毒。用于脘腹虚痛，肺燥干咳，肠燥便秘；外治疮疡不敛，水火烫伤。蜂蜜具有滋润、营养皮肤的作用，使皮肤细腻、光滑、富有弹性；还具有抗菌、促进组织再生的作用。
优选地，在添加剂的制备过程中，将栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟粉碎混匀得到混合物；向混合物中加入水，煎煮1-2h，一次过滤得到一次滤液和一次滤饼；向一次滤饼中加入乙酸乙酯，回流1-3h，二次过滤得到二次滤液；取一次滤液、二次滤液分别除去水、乙酸乙酯，干燥，再与姜黄提取物、维生素C、蜂蜜混匀得到添加剂。
优选地，在添加剂的制备过程中，混合物和水的重量比为1：30-40。
优选地，在添加剂的制备过程中，混合物和乙酸乙酯的重量比为1：10-15。
优选地，在姜黄提取物的制备过程中，将姜黄粉碎，加入乙醚，回流2-4h，过滤3-4次取滤液，除去乙醚，干燥得到姜黄提取物，其中，姜黄和乙醚的重量体积(g/ml)比为1：15-17。
上述水均为去离子水。
本发明的制备方法为：将氢氧化钠加入水中溶解，冷却至温度为48℃得到溶液A；将葡萄籽油、酪梨油、荷荷巴油、椰子油混匀，调节温度为48℃得到溶液B；将溶液A缓慢加入溶液B中，搅拌混匀，再加入复合精油、添加剂混匀，然后倒入模具中，室温放置3天，脱模，置于通风干燥处晾干7周得到预防春天长癣的手工皂。
本发明选用葡萄籽油、酪梨油、荷荷巴油、椰子油与氢氧化钠、水以合适比例配比，使得本发明具有合适硬度和清洁性能；并且葡萄籽油、酪梨油、荷荷巴油、椰子油相互配合，改善皮肤油脂分泌，避免过多油脂堵塞毛孔，并能渗透进入皮肤深层，滋润深层肌肤，疏通堵塞的毛孔，促进水分和营养物质的进入皮肤深层；选用茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油相互配合，具有一定的抗菌作用，增加皮肤的抵抗力；还能向皮肤补水，并增加皮肤细胞的锁水能力，从而改善皮肤过于干燥的症状；并且能通过葡萄籽油、酪梨油、荷荷巴油、椰子油的渗透作用，进入皮肤深层，净化油腻肤质，从而在保持肌肤水分的同时，避免皮肤过油；选用姜黄提取物、栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟、维生素C、蜂蜜相互配合，可以对皮肤癣菌具有良好的抑制和杀灭作用，而且能缓解皮肤瘙痒的症状，并且能滋润皮肤，补水保湿；上述各物质相互配合，从内调节皮肤油脂分泌，疏通毛孔，促进营养物质、水分和有效成分进入皮肤深层，从外抗菌止痒、滋润保湿，从而大大改善皮肤状态，并从内而外增加皮肤的抵抗力，从而达到预防长癣的目的，且能保湿美容。
具体实施方式
下面，通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油7份，酪梨油25份，荷荷巴油45份，椰子油40份，复合精油6份，添加剂11份，氢氧化钠16份，水43份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油。
实施例2
一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油5份，酪梨油30份，荷荷巴油40份，椰子油45份，复合精油4份，添加剂12份，氢氧化钠14份，水50份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油，其中，茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油的重量比为1：5：2：2；
添加剂的原料按重量份包括：姜黄提取物1份，栀子12份，土槿皮1份，地肤子10份，芦荟6份，维生素C 1.5份，蜂蜜1份；
在添加剂的制备过程中，将栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟粉碎混匀得到混合物；向混合物中加入水，煎煮2h，一次过滤得到一次滤液和一次滤饼；向一次滤饼中加入乙酸乙酯，回流1h，二次过滤得到二次滤液；取一次滤液、二次滤液分别除去水、乙酸乙酯，干燥，再与姜黄提取物、维生素C、蜂蜜混匀得到添加剂，其中，混合物和水的重量比为1：40，混合物和乙酸乙酯的重量比为1：10；
在姜黄提取物的制备过程中，将姜黄粉碎，加入乙醚，回流4h，过滤3次取滤液，除去乙醚，干燥得到姜黄提取物，其中，姜黄和乙醚的重量体积(g/ml)比为1：17。
实施例3
一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油10份，酪梨油20份，荷荷巴油50份，椰子油35份，复合精油8份，添加剂10份，氢氧化钠18份，水35份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油，其中，茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油的重量比为2：3：4：1；
添加剂的原料按重量份包括：姜黄提取物3份，栀子8份，土槿皮2份，地肤子8份，芦荟8份，维生素C 1份，蜂蜜3份；
在添加剂的制备过程中，将栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟粉碎混匀得到混合物；向混合物中加入水，煎煮1h，一次过滤得到一次滤液和一次滤饼；向一次滤饼中加入乙酸乙酯，回流3h，二次过滤得到二次滤液；取一次滤液、二次滤液分别除去水、乙酸乙酯，干燥，再与姜黄提取物、维生素C、蜂蜜混匀得到添加剂，其中，混合物和水的重量比为1：30，混合物和乙酸乙酯的重量比为1：15；
在姜黄提取物的制备过程中，将姜黄粉碎，加入乙醚，回流2h，过滤4次取滤液，除去乙醚，干燥得到姜黄提取物，其中，姜黄和乙醚的重量体积(g/ml)比为1：15。
实施例4
一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油6份，酪梨油28份，荷荷巴油43份，椰子油43份，复合精油5份，添加剂11.5份，氢氧化钠15份，水45份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油，其中，茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油的重量比为1.3：4.5：2.5：1.8；
添加剂的原料按重量份包括：姜黄提取物1.5份，栀子11份，土槿皮1.2份，地肤子9.5份，芦荟6.5份，维生素C 1.3份，蜂蜜1.5份；
在添加剂的制备过程中，将栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟粉碎混匀得到混合物；向混合物中加入水，煎煮1.8h，一次过滤得到一次滤液和一次滤饼；向一次滤饼中加入乙酸乙酯，回流1.5h，二次过滤得到二次滤液；取一次滤液、二次滤液分别除去水、乙酸乙酯，干燥，再与姜黄提取物、维生素C、蜂蜜混匀得到添加剂，其中，混合物和水的重量比为1：37，混合物和乙酸乙酯的重量比为1：11；
在姜黄提取物的制备过程中，将姜黄粉碎，加入乙醚，回流3.5h，过滤3次取滤液，除去乙醚，干燥得到姜黄提取物，其中，姜黄和乙醚的重量体积(g/ml)比为1：16.5。
实施例5
一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油8份，酪梨油22份，荷荷巴油47份，椰子油37份，复合精油7份，添加剂10.5份，氢氧化钠17份，水40份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油，其中，茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油的重量比为1.7：3.5：3.5：1.2；
添加剂的原料按重量份包括：姜黄提取物2.5份，栀子9份，土槿皮1.8份，地肤子8.5份，芦荟7.5份，维生素C 1.1份，蜂蜜2.5份；
在添加剂的制备过程中，将栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟粉碎混匀得到混合物；向混合物中加入水，煎煮1.2h，一次过滤得到一次滤液和一次滤饼；向一次滤饼中加入乙酸乙酯，回流2.5h，二次过滤得到二次滤液；取一次滤液、二次滤液分别除去水、乙酸乙酯，干燥，再与姜黄提取物、维生素C、蜂蜜混匀得到添加剂，其中，混合物和水的重量比为1：33，混合物和乙酸乙酯的重量比为1：13；
在姜黄提取物的制备过程中，将姜黄粉碎，加入乙醚，回流2.5h，过滤4次取滤液，除去乙醚，干燥得到姜黄提取物，其中，姜黄和乙醚的重量体积(g/ml)比为1：15.5。
试验例1
选取容易长癣肤质的人80例，分为2组，每组40人，一组使用实施例5洗脸和洗澡，另一组使用市售普通手工皂洗脸和洗澡，每天洗脸次数和时间相同，每天洗澡次数和时间相同，水质相同，进行性能测试，均使用60天，统计结果如下：
| 项目 | 总人数 | 皮肤正常人数 | 皮肤长癣人数 |
| 实施例5 | 40 | 35 | 5 |
| 对照组 | 40 | 10 | 30 |
由上表可以看出，本发明具有预防皮肤长癣的能力。
以上所述，仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，其原料按重量份包括：葡萄籽油5-10份，酪梨油20-30份，荷荷巴油40-50份，椰子油35-45份，复合精油4-8份，添加剂10-12份，氢氧化钠14-18份，水35-50份；
其中，复合精油的原料包括：茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油。
2.根据权利要求1所述预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，茶树精油、尤加利精油、茉莉精油、莱姆精油的重量比为1-2：3-5：2-4：1-2。
3.根据权利要求1或2项所述预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，添加剂的原料按重量份包括：姜黄提取物1-3份，栀子8-12份，土槿皮1-2份，地肤子8-10份，芦荟6-8份，维生素C 1-1.5份，蜂蜜1-3份。
4.根据权利要求3所述预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，在添加剂的制备过程中，将栀子、土槿皮、地肤子、芦荟粉碎混匀得到混合物；向混合物中加入水，煎煮1-2h，一次过滤得到一次滤液和一次滤饼；向一次滤饼中加入乙酸乙酯，回流1-3h，二次过滤得到二次滤液；取一次滤液、二次滤液分别除去水、乙酸乙酯，干燥，再与姜黄提取物、维生素C、蜂蜜混匀得到添加剂。
5.根据权利要求4所述预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，在添加剂的制备过程中，混合物和水的重量比为1：30-40。
6.根据权利要求4或5所述预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，在添加剂的制备过程中，混合物和乙酸乙酯的重量比为1：10-15。
7.根据权利要求3-6任一项所述预防春天长癣的手工皂，其特征在于，在姜黄提取物的制备过程中，将姜黄粉碎，加入乙醚，回流2-4h，过滤3-4次取滤液，除去乙醚，干燥得到姜黄提取物，其中，姜黄和乙醚的重量体积(g/ml)比为1：15-17。
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