A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector of being capable of continuous ore discharge of Hematite separation
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of gravity beneficiation equipment, and in particular to a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector, and water-jacket typ is replaced with it
Automatic centrifugation ore separators, can be achieved the continuous ore discharge of vertical centrifugal ore selector, be particularly suitable for use in the efficient of bloodstone in iron tailings
Reclaim.
Background technology
Vertical centrifugal ore selector is the general designation of rotary shaft right angle setting centrifugal ore separator, and operation principle is the driving in motor
Under, cone cylinder is rotated by V belt wheel transmissions, drives the ore pulp in cone cylinder to rotate at a high speed, in the process, based on different densities
The difference of the suffered centrifugal force of grain, different densities particle realizes separation under centrifugal sedimentation and stream film turbulent diffusion.
Vertical centrifugal ore selector, including external Knelson (Nelson) centrifugal ore separators and Falcon (Fa Erkang) from
Heart ore separators and domestic Water sleeve centrifugal ore sorting, for the enrichment of the mineral such as chromite, ilmenite, Iron Oxide Minerals, tool
There is ratio of concentration height, treating capacity is big, floor space is small, assorting room is quick effectively, device structure is simple, production cost is low, to ring
The advantages of border is friendly.And do not limited by grain graininess, greatly reduce the granularity lower limit of recyclable mineral so that submicron-sized particulate
Gravity separation be possibly realized, in addition, it is not necessary that medicament is added, because the discharge of mine tailing and the purification of waste are simplified, not only
Production cost is reduced, and reduces Environmental costs.Vertical centrifugal ore selector is increasingly by the weight of ore dressing researcher
Depending on.
But it is architectural limitation to be applied to industrial most of vertical centrifugal ore selectors at present, can only be interrupted discharge essence
Ore deposit, it is impossible to work continuously, therefore it is basically applied to the noble metals such as the few gold, silver of concentrate quantum of output, platinum family and tungsten, tin, lead, zinc
Deng the ore-dressing practice of non-ferrous metal.
In the past more than ten years, the batch centrifugal ore separators gold at home developed according to gravity separation principle design
Mine is widely applied.《Gold》" the STL series Water sleeve centrifugal ore sorting R & D designs that 7th periodical in 2016 is delivered
And application " in a text, introduce the current situation of the serial Water sleeve centrifugal ore sortings of STL, including R & D of complex, product are set
Meter is with verifying, product improvement front-end geometry is selected with application to when technological parameter, and to one kind backwash continuous centrifugal
The structure and working method of ore deposit machine are studied and designed, but are not applied successfully industrially up to now.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention has automatic discharging work(aiming above shortcomings in the prior art there is provided one kind
Can, it can work continuously, and the vertical centrifugal for being capable of continuous ore discharge for the Hematite separation that production capacity is big, power consumption is small
Ore separators.
To realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, a kind of vertical centrifugal for being capable of continuous ore discharge of Hematite separation of the invention
Ore separators uses following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector for being capable of continuous ore discharge of Hematite separation of the present invention, by charging gear, is sorted
Discharging cone cylinder, water jacket, main shaft, motor, support, control sorting discharging cone cylinder operating and water supply installation water size are automatically controlled
System, water supply installation, concentrate hopper, tail-box, frame, V belt wheels, outer cylinder body, cover plate, device for discharging combination are constituted, and described gives
Material device contains mineral-feeding pipe, and tail-box is communicated with sorting the overfall of discharging cone cylinder, and sorting discharging cone cylinder is connected with main shaft,
A pair of bearings and bearing block are cased with main shaft, bearing block is fixed in frame by flange;Water jacket is located in outer cylinder body and is enclosed on
Sort around discharging cone cylinder;Motor drives main shaft and sorting discharging cone cylinder to rotate together by V belt wheels, drives the ore deposit in cone cylinder
Slurry rotates at a high speed, takes full advantage of centrifugal inertial force, gravity, buoyancy, gravity flow effect, can be achieved to work continuously;Mineral-feeding pipe it is upper
Portion is passed through and is welded on the centre bore of cover plate, and plate cover is covered on outer cylinder body, and the lower mouth of mineral-feeding pipe closes up to be tapered.Its feature
It is:
Swivel joint is housed in the lower end of main shaft, water supply installation contains two branch pipes, one of branch pipe is from cover plate top
In insertion sorting discharging cone cylinder, another branch pipe is then connected from bottom by swivel joint with main shaft, and passes through the hollow of main shaft
Part is reached in water jacket;
Described sorting discharging cone cylinder is to be interlocked to be superimposed the round table-like knot for constituting upper big, lower small by cylinder piece and circular ring plate
It is groove at structure, the inwall of each round table-like structure;
Described device for discharging includes:Be welded on the inverted trapezoidal blade of mineral-feeding pipe end, 2-5 wedge scraper, flat pallet,
Concentrate ore discharge pipe, shutdown ore discharge pipe;2-5 wedge scraper is stratified and set near the groove in sorting discharging cone cylinder, and is passed through
Cross hanger is lifted on mineral-feeding pipe;Flat pallet is located in sorting discharging cone cylinder, and relative with the tapered closing in of mouth under mineral-feeding pipe;
The lower end of concentrate ore discharge pipe connects with concentrate hopper, and concentrate ore discharge pipe top is each passed through after water jacket, sorting discharging cone cylinder and sorting
Groove at discharging cone cylinder inwall is communicated, to discharge the high density concentrate in groove;Being additionally provided with concentrate ore discharge pipe is used for
Adjust the pinch valve of concentrate yield and concentrate grade;Shut down ore discharge pipe and be connected with sorting the bottom of discharging cone cylinder, unloaded in sorting
Material cone cylinder not ore discharge when running at high speed, the ore pulp of sorting discharging cone cylinder can be quickly discharged when shutting down, in order to avoid block.The present invention
The inverted trapezoidal blade of installation is effectively facilitated under the groove binding of sorting discharging cone cylinder, and ore pulp presses radial and axial layered-rotation,
Sort discharging cone cylinder in material particles under the action of the centrifugal force, it is for the helical movement, if there is no inverted trapezoidal blade, part mineral by
In close to sorting discharging cone cylinder center, the newel for being difficult to sort can be formed under " short circuit " situation by sorting discharging cone cylinder
Region, and the present invention devises inverted trapezoidal blade, have compressed core, reduces unsorted particle and runs through sorting discharging
The possibility of cone cylinder, makes all ore pulps for the helical movement with sorting discharging cone cylinder.In addition, inverted trapezoidal blade prevents ore pulp fast
Speed passes through, therefore reduces equipment water consumption, improves the concentration of concentrate, mine tailing.The present invention secures wedge near groove
Scraper, prevents mineral from being accumulated in sorting discharging cone cylinder.On the barrel of sorting discharging cone cylinder, some macropores are opened, are arranged with concentrate
Pipe is connected, and through water jacket, concentrate is introduced directly into concentrate hopper.Device for discharging combines together with whole assorting room.
Multiple apertures, aperture direction and the radial direction of sorting discharging cone cylinder are distributed in the cone cylinder wall higher slice of sorting discharging cone cylinder
Angle of intersection 17-23 degree, when sorting discharging cone cylinder does not rotate, particle can also form the back-flushing effect of rotation in ore pulp
Really, centrifugal classification is conducive to.
To prevent rotary body vibration aggravation, cushion blocking is mounted between frame and support, to absorb rotation sorting discharging
Vibrated caused by cone cylinder rotation.
It is excellent that described wedge scraper number, which is 3-4, the direction of aperture and sorting on the cone cylinder wall of sorting discharging cone cylinder
The radial angle of discharging cone cylinder intersects 19-21 degree and is advisable, and a diameter of 0.9-1.2 millimeters of described aperture are preferred.
Height h=30~45mm of described groove.
Circumferencial direction of the described multiple apertures along sorting discharging cone cylinder is uniformly distributed, the spacing arc length between adjacent apertures
15~30mm.
The vertical centrifugal ore selector for being capable of continuous ore discharge of a kind of Hematite separation of the present invention, when ore pulp is given by mineral-feeding pipe
Enter after flat pallet, ore pulp is thrown toward sorting discharge cone medial wall of the tube under the influence of centrifugal force, crosses groove and gradually moves upwards.
Pressure flushing water is injected into sorting discharging cone cylinder through aperture in water jacket, under the collective effect of centrifugal force and recoil waterpower, carefully
Weight particle is easy to sink in groove, is imported through concentrate ore discharge pipe in concentrate hopper;And gangue and light mineral particle, by centrifugal force compared with
It is small, under buoyancy and ascending current impulse force, constantly taken away by back-flushing, row is overflowed to tail from sorting discharging cone cylinder top overfall
Ore deposit groove, as mine tailing, so as to realize that mineral are sorted by grain density.
A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector for being capable of continuous ore discharge of Hematite separation of the present invention uses above-mentioned technical proposal
Afterwards, have the positive effect that:With uniform loose mineral deposit, the effect of automatic ore discharge and scraper plate forced-ventilated is had concurrently, realize continuous
Operation and concentrate yield are adjustable, break through centrifugal ore separator interval ore discharge defect, and simple in construction, manufacturing cost is low, take up an area
Less, stable and reliable operation, water saving, power consumption are small, and production capacity is greatly improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 continuously cuing open for the vertical centrifugal ore selector of ore discharge can show structure letter for a kind of Hematite separation of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 cuts open for the device for discharging that the present invention is used shows structure diagram
Sorting discharging cone cylinder and the stereochemical structure sketch of ore discharge pipe bound fraction that Fig. 3 uses for the present invention;
The aperture schematic diagram on sorting discharging cone cylinder barrel that Fig. 4 uses for the present invention;
Fig. 5 for a kind of Hematite separation of the invention can continuously ore discharge vertical centrifugal ore selector sorting discharge cone
Particle effect figure in the ore pulp acted on when cylinder is static by bath.
Reference is:1- cross hangers;2- sorts discharging cone cylinder;3- main shafts;4- motors;5- automatic control systems;6-
Water supply installation;7- concentrate hoppers;8- tail-boxs;9- frames;10- mineral-feeding pipes;11- inverted trapezoidal blades;12- wedge scrapers;13- is covered
Plate;14- concentrate ore discharge pipes;15- flat pallets;16- pinch valves;17- shuts down ore discharge pipe;18- grooves;19- outer cylinder bodies;20- water jackets;
21- supports;22-V belt wheels;23- swivel joints;24- cushion blockings.
Embodiment
Preferably to describe the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a kind of Hematite separation of the invention being capable of continuous ore discharge
Vertical centrifugal ore selector be described in further detail.
A kind of Hematite separation of the invention as shown in Figure 1 can continuously cuing open for the vertical centrifugal ore selector of ore discharge show
Structure diagram simultaneously found out with reference to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of vertical centrifugal ore dressing for being capable of continuous ore discharge of Hematite separation of the invention
Machine, operated by charging gear, sorting discharging cone cylinder 2, water jacket 20, main shaft 3, motor 4, support 21, control sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 and
The automatic control system 5 of the water size of water supply installation 6, water supply installation 6, concentrate hopper 7, tail-box 8, frame 9, V belt wheels 22, outer barrel
Body 19 and cover plate 13, device for discharging combination are constituted.Described sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 is interlocked superposition structure by cylinder piece and circular ring plate
It is groove 18 into the round table-like structure of upper big, lower small, at the inwall of each round table-like structure, the height h=30 of groove 18~
45mm;The angle of inclination of the inwall line and vertical direction that sort discharging cone cylinder 2 is 14-16 degree, is excellent with 15 degree.Described gives
Material device contains mineral-feeding pipe 10, and tail-box 8 is communicated with sorting the overfall of discharging cone cylinder 2, and sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 connects with main shaft 3
Connect and a pair of bearings and bearing block are cased with fixation, main shaft 3, bearing block is fixed in frame 9 by flange, in frame 9 and support
Cushion blocking 24 is mounted between 21;Water jacket 20 is located in outer cylinder body 19 and is enclosed on around sorting discharging cone cylinder 2;Motor 4 passes through V
Belt wheel 22 drives main shaft 3 and sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 to rotate together;The top of mineral-feeding pipe 10 passes through and is welded on the center of cover plate 13
Kong Shang, the cover of cover plate 13 is covered on outer cylinder body 19, and the lower mouth of mineral-feeding pipe 10 closes up to be tapered;Connect in the lower end of main shaft 3 equipped with rotation
First 23, water supply installation 6 is containing two branch pipes, and from the top of cover plate 13, insertion is sorted in discharging cone cylinder 2 one of branch pipe, another
Branch pipe is then connected from bottom by swivel joint 23 with main shaft 3, and is reached by the hollow space of main shaft 3 in water jacket 20.
Described device for discharging includes:Be welded on the inverted trapezoidal blade 11 of the end of mineral-feeding pipe 10, it is 3 wedge scrapers 12, flat
Pallet 15, concentrate ore discharge pipe 14, shutdown ore discharge pipe 17;Concentrate ore discharge pipe 14 is in charge of using 2, provided with use on concentrate ore discharge pipe 14
In regulation concentrate yield and the pinch valve 16 of concentrate grade;3 wedge scrapers 12 are stratified and set on the groove in sorting discharging cone cylinder 2
Near ditch, and it is lifted on by cross hanger 1 on mineral-feeding pipe 10, wedge scraper 12 can be adjusted up and down;Inverted trapezoidal blade 11 can
Sorted with the ore pulp for being forced into sorting area under discharging cone cylinder 2 drives by radial and axial layered-rotation, making ore pulp in sorting
Moved back and forth in discharging cone cylinder 2, reach the effect of weight separation.Discharging cone cylinder 2 is sorted in rotary course, ore pulp is unloaded with sorting
The material inwall of cone cylinder 2 is performed relative motion, and is interacted with back-flushing, is prevented mineral deposition in groove 18.Flat pallet 15, which is located at, to be divided
Select in discharging cone cylinder 2, and it is relative with the tapered closing in of 10 times mouths of mineral-feeding pipe;The lower end of concentrate ore discharge pipe 14 connects with concentrate hopper 7,
The top of concentrate ore discharge pipe 14 is each passed through water jacket 20, sorts discharging cone cylinder 2 and with sorting the phase of groove 18 at the inwall of discharging cone cylinder 2
It is logical;Shut down ore discharge pipe 17 and be connected with sorting the bottom of discharging cone cylinder 2.
The stereochemical structure sketch for the sorting discharging cone cylinder of the invention used and ore discharge pipe bound fraction as shown in Figure 3 is simultaneously
Find out with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, multiple apertures are distributed in the cone cylinder wall higher slice of sorting discharging cone cylinder 2, a diameter of the 1 of described aperture
Millimeter, circumferencial direction of multiple apertures along sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 is uniformly distributed, and the spacing arc length 15 between adjacent apertures~
30mm, aperture direction intersects 20 degree, when being processed using drilling machine with sorting the radial angle of discharging cone cylinder 2, with indexing on drilling machine
Head clamping sorting discharging cone cylinder 2, drill press spindle and dividing head radial direction are at an angle to each other, the aperture that processes and cone cylinder footpath is had 20 degree
Angle.Using this angle, when sorting discharging cone cylinder is static, because of back-flushing effect, particle can also do Fig. 5 institutes in ore pulp
The rotates effe shown, is conducive to the separation optimized between centrifugal classification, weight mineral to be more prone to, and can be continuously kept ore pulp bed
Layer loose condition (of surface), is conducive to the sorting of mineral.