CN106944242B - A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting - Google Patents
A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting Download PDFInfo
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- CN106944242B CN106944242B CN201710240414.5A CN201710240414A CN106944242B CN 106944242 B CN106944242 B CN 106944242B CN 201710240414 A CN201710240414 A CN 201710240414A CN 106944242 B CN106944242 B CN 106944242B
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- cone cylinder
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- discharging cone
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/48—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by mechanical classifiers
- B03B5/52—Spiral classifiers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B11/00—Feed or discharge devices integral with washing or wet-separating equipment
Landscapes
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selectors with advance sorting, it is made of charging gear, rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2), water jacket (1), main shaft (3), motor (5), engine base (6), automatic control system (7), water supply installation (8), concentrate slot (9), tailing slot (10), rack (11), V belt wheels (12), rotary joint (13), outer barrel (27) combination, the charging gear is made of relative combinations above and below layering swirl component, water diversion part.Layering swirl component contains mineral-feeding pipe (15), the interior final election Circular Plate that 36 layers of diameter of parallel installation are gradually increased from bottom to top on mineral-feeding pipe (15);Water diversion part contains lifts plate, and radial equidistant installation parabola convex block is pressed around center in lifts plate, and the gap between adjoining parabolic line convex block constitutes ore pulp flow-guiding channel.The present invention can effectively disperse ore pulp, be conducive to the uniform material feeding of sorting cone, have advance sorting, and good separation effect, water consumption is low, and smart tailings concentration is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of gravity beneficiation equipments, and in particular to a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector can be used for gold, silver, platinum
The ore-dressing practice of the non-ferrous metals such as the noble metals such as race and tungsten, tin, lead, zinc, particularly for the extensive of iron ore, serialization sorting
It is applicable in.
Background technology
Common water-jacket typ automatic centrifugation ore separators is the enhanced special gravity mine equipment based on centrifugal principle, is generally used for locating
It manages and recycles the noble metals such as gold, silver, platinum family and the metalliferous mineral of other greater densities from ore, be gold, noble metal association
The common gravitational separation equipment of non-ferrous metal ore factory.
Vertical centrifugal ore selector grading principle is:After importing interior rotating cylinder to mine ore pulp, heavy mineral Quick spin is deposited in
The lower half of rotating cylinder, the part in them are moved upward in final election slot, the back-flushing on barrel with centrifugation force effect
Under effect, mineral are able to loose and selected in slot.For light mineral because suffered centrifugal force is small, being flushed outside rotating cylinder becomes tailing.Weight
Because by larger centrifugal force, being retained in concentrate bed, concentrate discharging modes are divided into as interruption ore discharge and continuously may be used mineral grain
Become ore discharge.
Vertical centrifugal ore selector has many advantages, such as that small, light-weight, power consumption is small, easy care, concentration ratio are high, and does not need
Medicament adds, to realizing that Green Mine is of great importance.The sorting mode being combined using strong magnetic-centrifugal classification is to solve
The effective way of the refractory hematite utilization of resources.Vertical centrifugal ore selector can be effectively reduced the lower limit of gravity treatment granularity, promote
The recycling of Separate Fine-grained Minerals and the comprehensive utilization of tailing.
Currently, the mine-feeding equipment of vertical centrifugal ore selector is made of a mineral-feeding pipe and circular flat pallet, mineral-feeding pipe end
There is taper closing in, since the density variation of these mineral is larger, main sorting is tapered sleeve part, is selected using common vertical centrifugal
The charging gear of mine machine.
In the past more than ten years, the batch centrifugal ore separators designed and developed according to gravity separation principle gold at home
Mine is widely applied.《Gold》" the STL series Water sleeve centrifugal ore sorting R & D designs that 7th periodical in 2016 is delivered
And application " in a text, introduce the current situation of STL series Water sleeve centrifugal ore sortings, including R & D of complex, product are set
It counts with verification, product improvement front-end geometry with application to when technological parameter, and person selects a kind of backwash continuous centrifugal
The structure and working method of mine machine are studied and have been designed, but are not applied successfully industrially up to now.
Along with the continuous reduction of rich ore and easy quarry, the grade of ore in part mine declines year by year, the embedding cloth grain of mineral
It spends superfine.Vertical centrifugal ore dressing is especially sorted in microfine iron ore concentrate by the research and attention of more ore dressing researchers
In terms of the recycling for bloodstone in iron tailings, some Science Explorations and Primary Study have been done.
Refractory hematite reserves account for about the 1/3 of national gross reserves in the explored iron ore deposit in China, and bloodstone
For density far below precious metal minerals such as gold, silver, the charging gear for commonly using vertical centrifugal ore selector is uneven there is cone material feeding is sorted
It is even, advance centrifugal classification can not be shifted to an earlier date, effectively disperse the problems such as ore pulp, cause the concentrate grade in hematite separation low, therefore,
Must the charging gear of vertical centrifugal ore separator be improved, preselect in advance as far as possible, to effectively solve hematite separation
The low defect of middle concentrate grade improves production and technical indication.
Invention content
For the purpose of the present invention aiming at above-mentioned deficiency existing in the prior art, mine can effectively be disperseed by providing one kind
It starches, be conducive to the uniform material feeding of sorting cone, the vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting.
Above-mentioned purpose to realize the present invention, a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting of the present invention use
Following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting of the present invention is by charging gear, rotation sorting discharge cone
Cylinder, water jacket, main shaft, motor, engine base, automatic control system, water supply installation, concentrate slot, tailing slot, rack, V belt wheels, rotation connect
Head, outer barrel combination are constituted, and concentrate slot is communicated by pipe fitting with the inner wall of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder, and tailing slot is sorted with rotation
The overflow port of discharging cone cylinder communicates, and rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder is connected and fixed with main shaft, and a pair of bearings and bearing are cased on main shaft
Seat, bearing block are fixed on the rack by flange;Water jacket is located in outer barrel and is sleeved on around rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder;Electricity
Machine drives main shaft and rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder to rotate together by V belt wheels;The inner wall of the rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2)
Angle of inclination with vertical direction is 12-18 degree, is preferred with 14-16 degree.In order to effectively disperse ore pulp, to the material fed
It is sorted in advance, the charging gear is made of relative combinations above and below layering swirl component, water diversion part:
The layering swirl component contains mineral-feeding pipe, and the lower mouth of mineral-feeding pipe is tapered closing in, and tapered closing in is conducive to
Even distribution ore pulp, and the material for controlling different densities rank feeds the initial velocity of the rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder of vertical centrifugal ore selector
Degree;The interior final election Circular Plate that 3-6 layers of diameter of parallel installation are gradually increased from bottom to top on mineral-feeding pipe, every layer of interior final election annulus
Between the outer rim of plate and the inner wall of the rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder of vertical centrifugal ore selector there are for ore pulp by gap.
The water diversion part contains lifts plate, convex by radial equidistant installation parabola around center in lifts plate
Block, the gap between adjoining parabolic line convex block constitute fan-shaped ore pulp flow-guiding channel.
The top of mineral-feeding pipe passes through and is welded on the centre bore of upper cover plate, and upper cover plate the cover is on outer barrel;Rotation connects
Head is mounted on the lower end of main shaft;Water supply installation contains there are two branch pipe, and one of branch pipe is inserted into rotation sorting from mineral-feeding pipe top
In discharging cone cylinder, another branch pipe is then connect from lower part by rotary joint with main shaft, and is reached by the hollow space of main shaft
In water jacket.
To prevent rotary body vibration aggravation, it is mounted with cushion blocking between rack and engine base, rotates sorting discharging to absorb
Vibration caused by cone cylinder rotation.
The interior final election Circular Plate is opposite with the inner wall sorting groove of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder of vertical centrifugal ore selector,
To control ore pulp laminar flow;The parabola convex block is mounted on by fixing bolt in lifts plate and fixed seat, fixed seat
It is directly welded in rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder by fixing bracket.
The peripheral profile line of the plane section of the parabola convex block is by inner circle camber line, rear parabola, preceding parabola, outer
Circular arc line connects and composes, and the face where the preceding parabola is the guide face of ore pulp;The lifts plate is disc, described
Inner circle camber line and outer circle camber line it is concentric with the outer circle of disk, the rear parabolical focus on disc centre point, after
Parabolical head, tail intersect with inner circle camber line and outer circle camber line respectively, and disk, parabola convex block collectively form several fan-shaped ore pulps
Channel.
The number of plies of the interior final election Circular Plate is advisable with 3-4 layers, and the parabola number of slugs is preferred with 8-12;
Final election Circular Plate and mineral-feeding pipe junction in every layer, reserved for mineral by ore removal hole, in interior final election Circular Plate also
There are open-works.
A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting of the present invention is after adopting the above technical scheme, with following
Good effect:
Ore pulp is fed from the suitable for reading of mineral-feeding pipe, and from the lower part of mineral-feeding pipe, tapered closing in sprays, using fan-shaped ore pulp channel
Material is evenly dispersed, in each channel different densities material feed rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder initial velocity also differ
Sample plays the role of preselecting in advance, and the separating effect of weight mineral is greatly improved, and is vertical centrifugal machine sorting mined material
Density variation provide condition not as good as the bloodstone of gold and silver;Material particles are in centrifugation force effect in rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder
Under, for the helical movement, part mineral under " short circuit " situation due to that close to rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder center, can pass through rotation point
Discharging cone cylinder is selected, the central post region for being difficult to sort is formed.The present invention uses the parallel installation multilayer from bottom to top on mineral-feeding pipe
The interior final election Circular Plate that diameter is gradually increased, interior final election Circular Plate is opposite with the inner wall sorting groove of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder,
In the case where inner wall sorts groove collective effect, ore pulp presses radial and axial layered-rotation.And final election is justified in the multilayer that the present invention designs
Ring flat-plate has activated the ore pulp of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder central part, eliminates unsorted particle and runs through rotation sorting
The possibility of discharging cone cylinder keeps all ore pulps for the helical movement with rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder, reaches good separating effect.
In addition, interior final election Circular Plate prevents ore pulp to run through, therefore vertical centrifugal ore selector water consumption is reduced, improves smart tail
Mine concentration.
The present invention also has the function of continuous sperm drainage mine, substantially increases the working efficiency of equipment, is suitble in iron ore etc.
Reason measures big ore dressing plant application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of cuing open for vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting of the present invention shows structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the charging gear cut-away view that the present invention uses;
Fig. 3 is the charging gear three-dimensional structure sketch that the present invention uses.
Reference numeral is:1- water jackets;2- rotation sorting discharging cone cylinders;3- main shafts;4- cushion blockings;5- motors;6- engine bases;7-
Automatic control system;8- water supply installations;9- concentrate slots;10- tailing slots;11- racks;12-V belt wheels;13- rotary joints;In 14-
Final election Circular Plate;15- mineral-feeding pipes;The tapered closing ins of 16-;17- parabola convex blocks;18- upper cover plates;19- fixing bolts;20- is lifted
Plate;21- fixed seats;22- fixing brackets;23- inner circle camber lines;Parabola after 24-;Parabola before 25-;26- outer circle camber lines, 27-
Outer barrel, 28- ore removals hole, 29- open-works.
Specific implementation mode
Preferably to describe the present invention, the charging gear of vertical centrifugal ore selector of the present invention is made into one below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Step is described in detail.
A kind of cuing open for the vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting of the present invention as shown in Figure 1 shows structure diagram simultaneously
Find out in conjunction with Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting of the present invention is sorted by charging gear, rotation
Discharging cone cylinder 2, water jacket 1, main shaft 3, motor 5, engine base 6, automatic control system 7, water supply installation 8, concentrate slot 9, tailing slot 10, machine
Frame 11, V belt wheels 12, rotary joint 13, the combination of outer barrel 27 are constituted, and concentrate slot 9 passes through pipe fitting and rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2
Inner wall communicates, and tailing slot 10 is communicated with the overflow port of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2, and rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 is connect with main shaft 3
It is fixed, it is cased with a pair of bearings and bearing block on main shaft 3, bearing block is fixed on by flange in rack 11;Water jacket 1 is located at outer barrel
In 27 and it is sleeved on around rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2;Motor 5 drives main shaft 3 and rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder by V belt wheels 12
2 rotate together.To prevent rotary body vibration aggravation, it is mounted with cushion blocking 4 between rack 11 and engine base 6, absorbs rotation and causes
Vibration.The rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 is made of cylinder piece and circular ring plate stack combinations, rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2
Inner wall and vertical direction angle of inclination be 15 degree.
The charging gear is made of relative combinations above and below layering swirl component, water diversion part:
The layering swirl component contains mineral-feeding pipe 15, on mineral-feeding pipe 15 from bottom to top 3 layers of diameter of parallel installation by
The interior final election Circular Plate 14 gradually increased, the outer rim of every layer of interior final election Circular Plate 14 and the rotation sorting of vertical centrifugal ore selector are unloaded
Expect between the inner wall of cone cylinder 2 there are for ore pulp by gap, the rotation of interior final election Circular Plate 14 and vertical centrifugal ore selector sorts
The inner wall sorting groove of discharging cone cylinder 2 is corresponding, controls ore pulp laminar flow, has activated center ore pulp, highlights reciprocal layering point
Effect is selected, treating capacity is improved, saves water consumption;Final election Circular Plate 14 and 15 junction of mineral-feeding pipe, are reserved in every layer
For mineral by ore removal hole 28, make interior final election Circular Plate 14 that can not only play guide functions, but also mineral is prevented to silt up in board slot;
Also there are open-works 29 in interior final election Circular Plate 1, it is therefore prevented that mineral silt up.
The water diversion part contains lifts plate 20, and lifts plate 20 is disc, around center by putting in lifts plate 20
Shape equidistantly 10 parabola convex blocks 17 of installation are penetrated, parabola convex block 17 is mounted on lifts plate 20 by fixing bolt 19 and fixes
On seat 21, fixed seat 21 is directly welded at by fixing bracket 22 in rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2.It is single based on centrifugal action principle
A 17 structure of parabola convex block has larger impact to feed effect, and therefore, the present invention is by the week of the plane section of parabola convex block 17
Cincture profile is designed to the structure shape connected and composed by inner circle camber line 23, rear parabola 24, preceding parabola 25, outer circle camber line 26
Formula, the inner circle camber line 23 and outer circle camber line 26 are concentric with the outer circle of disk, and the focus of the rear parabola 24 is in circle
On disk center's point, head, the tail of rear parabola 24 intersect with inner circle camber line 23 and outer circle camber line 26 respectively, disk, parabola convex block
17 collectively form several fan-shaped ore pulp channels;The rotation of parabola 24, which moves 18 degree, afterwards can obtain another section of circular arc, and sanction is gone and inner circle camber line 23
Intersect redundance, just obtains preceding parabola 25;Face where the preceding parabola 25 is the guide face of ore pulp, is guide
The centrifugal movement of ore pulp, the edges and corners chamfering that rear parabola 24 is formed are conveniently stripped.Gap between adjoining parabolic line convex block 17
10 fan-shaped ore pulp flow-guiding channels are constituted, shunting, homogeneous material well are played the role of.
The top of mineral-feeding pipe 15 passes through and is welded on the centre bore of upper cover plate 18, and 18 the cover of upper cover plate is in outer barrel 27
On;Rotary joint 13 is mounted on the lower end of main shaft 3;The branch pipe containing there are two of water supply installation 8, one of branch pipe is from mineral-feeding pipe 15
It is in portion's insertion rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 and parallel with mineral-feeding pipe 15, ascending water is added from inside to outside, accelerates the cleaning of ore pulp;
Another branch pipe is then connect from lower part by rotary joint 13 with main shaft 3, and is reached in water jacket 1 by the hollow space of main shaft 3,
It forms certain pressure and injects rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 from outside to inside from the aperture on 2 inner wall of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder
Inner wall sorts in groove, prevents mineral siltation in sorting groove and loses separating effect.
The lower mouth of mineral-feeding pipe 15 is tapered closing in 16, after ore pulp is fed by mineral-feeding pipe 15, arrives first at parabola convex block 17
On, then imported in rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 by 10 fan-shaped ore pulp flow-guiding channels.
After ore pulp is fed by external mixing drum by mineral-feeding pipe 15, under the action of the centrifugal force, with rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2
Rotational flow is done, and successively upward along the groove on the circular ring plate of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2, the groove of similar shaking table is past
The overflow port discharge of 2 upper edge of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder is moved to again.And rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 is up big and down small, in axial direction
There is the downward gradient, and acted on similar to spiral chute, mineral grain sorts upward fortune of spinning in discharging cone cylinder 2 in rotation
It is dynamic.Gangue and other light impurities overflow under the action of buoyancy and ascending current impulse force from 2 top of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder,
Discharge after flowing into tailing slot 10.In the inner wall trench of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2, it is provided with concentrate and portals, worn by concentrate pipe
1 position of water jacket for crossing rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder 2 is discharged into the concentrate slot 9 of 2 lower part of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder, completes entire
Assorting room.Automatic control system 7 is controlling the operating of motor 5.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting, by charging gear, rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2), water
Cover (1), main shaft (3), motor (5), engine base (6), automatic control system (7), water supply installation (8), concentrate slot (9), tailing slot
(10), rack (11), V belt wheels (12), rotary joint (13), outer barrel (27) combination are constituted, and concentrate slot (9) passes through pipe fitting and rotation
The inner wall for turning sorting discharging cone cylinder (2) communicates, and tailing slot (10) is communicated with the overflow port of rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2), rotates
Sorting discharging cone cylinder (2) is connected and fixed with main shaft (3), and main shaft is cased with a pair of bearings and bearing block on (3), and bearing block passes through flange
It is fixed in rack (11);Water jacket (1) is located in outer barrel (27) and is sleeved on around rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2);Motor
(5) main shaft (3) and rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2) is driven to rotate together by V belt wheels (12);The rotation sorts discharge cone
The inner wall of cylinder (2) and the angle of inclination of vertical direction are 12-18 degree;It is characterized in that the charging gear is by layering eddy flow portion
Divide, relative combinations are constituted water diversion part up and down:
The layering swirl component contains mineral-feeding pipe (15), and the lower mouth of mineral-feeding pipe (15) is tapered closing in (16), in mineral-feeding pipe
(15) the interior final election Circular Plate (14) that 3-6 layers of diameter of parallel installation are gradually increased from bottom to top on, every layer of interior final election Circular Plate
(14) between the inner wall of the rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2) of outer rim and vertical centrifugal ore selector there are for ore pulp by gap;
The water diversion part contains lifts plate (20), and radial equidistant installation parabolic is pressed around center in lifts plate (20)
Line convex block (17), the gap between adjoining parabolic line convex block (17) constitute fan-shaped ore pulp flow-guiding channel;
The top of mineral-feeding pipe (15) passes through and is welded on the centre bore of upper cover plate (18), and upper cover plate (18) the cover is in outer barrel
(27) on;Rotary joint (13) is mounted on the lower end of main shaft (3);Water supply installation (8) contains there are two branch pipe, one of branch pipe from
Mineral-feeding pipe (15) top is inserted into rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2), another branch pipe then from lower part by rotary joint (13) with
Main shaft (3) connects, and is reached in water jacket (1) by the hollow space of main shaft (3).
2. a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:In rack
(11) cushion blocking (4) is mounted between engine base (6).
3. a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:In described
Final election Circular Plate (14) is opposite with the inner wall of the rotation of vertical centrifugal ore selector sorting discharging cone cylinder (2) sorting groove, described
Parabola convex block (17) is mounted on by fixing bolt (19) in lifts plate (20) and fixed seat (21), and fixed seat (21) is by fixing
Holder (22) is directly welded in rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2).
4. a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that:
The peripheral profile line of the plane section of the parabola convex block (17) is by inner circle camber line (23), rear parabola (24), preceding parabolic
Line (25), outer circle camber line (26) connect and compose, and the face where the preceding parabola (25) is the guide face of ore pulp;Described is flat
Supporting plate (20) is disc, and the inner circle camber line (23) and outer circle camber line (26) are concentric with the outer circle of disk, after described
The focus of parabola (24) on disc centre point, the head of rear parabola (24), tail respectively with inner circle camber line (23) and external arc
Line (26) intersects, and disk, parabola convex block (17) collectively form several fan-shaped ore pulp channels.
5. a kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described
The number of plies of interior final election Circular Plate (14) is 3-4 layers, and described parabola convex block (17) quantity is 8-12;Final election is justified in every layer
Ring flat-plate (14) and mineral-feeding pipe (15) junction, reserved for mineral by ore removal hole (28), on interior final election Circular Plate (14)
Also there are open-work (29);The inner wall of the rotation sorting discharging cone cylinder (2) and the angle of inclination of vertical direction are 14-16 degree.
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CN201710240414.5A CN106944242B (en) | 2017-04-13 | 2017-04-13 | A kind of vertical centrifugal ore selector with advance sorting |
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CN112121990B (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2022-04-19 | 郑州大学 | Dredging device and dredging method of hydraulic flotation equipment and hydraulic flotation equipment |
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CN203578020U (en) * | 2013-11-16 | 2014-05-07 | 青州市巨龙矿沙机械有限公司 | Gulch-gold separation centrifuge |
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