CN107184908A - 一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN107184908A CN107184908A CN201710416240.3A CN201710416240A CN107184908A CN 107184908 A CN107184908 A CN 107184908A CN 201710416240 A CN201710416240 A CN 201710416240A CN 107184908 A CN107184908 A CN 107184908A
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法,由中草药松节、杉木屑(杉木)、川芎、当归、赤芍、三棱、莪术、红花、桃仁、三七、金钱草、败酱草、海藻、丹参、黄芪、茯苓、玄参、神曲组成的药物组合物水煎剂、药酒或药剂学上所说的口服给药剂型,治疗心脑血管堵塞,可达到内服10剂药后,患者双手花掌消除,内服三十剂中药后,患者的鼻褶心征淡化模糊或消失,即为临床治愈。药物直达病灶能把心脑血管堵塞的垃圾排除体外,达到治疗心脑血管堵塞的目的,无明显毒副作用。克服了目前治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物治标不治本、有毒副作用的缺点。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法。
背景技术
心脑血管堵塞是一种严重威胁人类,特别是50岁以上中老年人健康的常见病,即使应用目前最先进、完善的治疗手段,仍可有50%以上的脑血管意外幸存者生活不能完全自理!全世界每年死于心脑血管疾病的人数高达1500万人,居各种死因首位。心脑血管疾病已成为人类死亡病因最高的头号杀手,也是人们健康的“无声凶煞”!
心脑血管疾病主要原因就是血管壁平滑肌细胞非正常代谢造成的,血管组织和人体的其他组织在一定周期内完成新陈代谢的过程,但是由于新的细胞组织不能正常的形成,使血管壁本身存在“缺陷”因此就容易产生炎症血管收缩不畅,就像是一条破烂不堪的旧管道,随时都有阻塞或破裂的可能。血管是血液流通的重要通道,同时它也受神经系统的支配,因此神经系统不正常也能够导致供血的紊乱。
再者由于长时间饮食习惯问题,饮食中脂类过多,醇类过多,同时又没有合理的运动促进脂类醇类的代谢,导致体内脂类醇类物质逐渐增多;加上随着年龄增长,人体分泌抗氧化物酶(例如超氧化物歧化酶SOD)能力减低,导致体内自由基水平升高,使血脂中的低密度脂蛋白胆固醇氧化后沉积在血管壁,久之使毛细血管堵塞,随着时间的推移,脂类醇类物质容易和体内游离的矿物质离子结合,形成血栓,产生心脑血管疾病。
2、特别介绍几味药材:
2、1:松节。
松节,性味:苦;性温。
归经:肝经;肾经。
功能:祛风燥湿;舒筋通络;活血止痛。
主治:风寒湿痹,历节风痛;脚痹痿软;跌打伤痛。
用法用量:内服:煎汤,10-15g;或浸酒、醋等。外用:适量,浸酒涂擦;或炒研末调敷。
阴虚血燥者慎服。
①《本经逢原》:“血燥人忌服。” ②《本草从新》:“血虚人尤忌。”
松节有一定的镇痛、抗炎作用;提取的酸性多糖显示抗肿瘤作用;提取的多糖类物质、热水提取物、酸性提取物都具有免疫活性。
《本草汇言》:松节,气温性燥,如足膝筋骨,有风有湿,作痛作酸,痿弱无力者,用此立痊。倘阴虚髓乏,血燥有火者,宜斟酌用之。 《名医别录》:主百节久风,风虚,脚痹疼痛。《日华子本草》:治脚软骨节风。《本草衍义补遗》:炒焦治骨间病,能燥血中之湿。《滇南本草》:行经络,治痰火,筋骨疼痛,湿痹痿软,强筋骨。《草通玄本》:搜风舒筋。《分类草药性》:治鹤膝风,通气和血。广州部队《常用中草药手册》:治风湿骨痛,跌打瘀痛。
2、2:杉木屑(杉木)。
杉木屑(杉木)为杉科植物的心材和树枝及锯木屑。性味功能:辛、微温,下气降逆,消胀止痛,祛湿消肿。用法用量:内服:煎汤,1—2两。杉木(屑)就可以起作用了。首先是温寒药性的中和作用,还有就是杉木(屑)的下逆气、散湿毒,具有燥湿开发升窜功能。《本草经疏》:“取其芬芳解漆气之秽恶,辛温能散湿毒之冲逆也。”《日华子》:“治霍乱上气,无非假其下气散邪,辛温开发之功耳。”《本草汇言》:“味辛温,直达开发升窜之性。”“此药气味芬芳,能下逆气,散毒邪,有开达内出之功,大能发扬火郁,疏申肝令,独擅其长者矣。”
这些植物药具有开发资源丰富、来源方便、成本较低、易于推广的优点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法,克服了目前治疗心脑血管堵塞药物只注重活血化瘀而忽略了软化血管、扩张血管和清理血管中毒素的不足。
本发明的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现的:
一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法的疗法主要是由内服药物组合物的治疗方法。
所述药物组合物原料重量份组分为松节5—100份、杉木屑(杉木)5—100份、川芎5—300份、当归5—300份、赤芍5—100份、三棱5—100份、莪术5—100份、红花5—100份、桃仁5—100份、三七5—100份、金钱草5—500份、败酱草5—500份、海藻5—500份、丹参5—100份、黄芪5—400份、茯苓5—150份、玄参5—100份、神曲5—150份。
优选为松节10—50份、杉木屑(杉木)10—50份、川芎10—200份、当归10—200份、赤芍10—50份、三棱10—50份、莪术10—50份、红花10—50份、桃仁10—50份、三七10—50份、金钱草10—100份、败酱草10—100份、海藻10—100份、丹参10—50份、黄芪5—100份、茯苓5—50份、玄参10—50份、神曲5—50份。
最好为松节20份、杉木屑(杉木)20份、川芎150份、当归150份、赤芍10份、三棱20份、莪术20份、红花10份、桃仁10份、三七20份、金钱草30份、败酱草50份、海藻20份、丹参20份、黄芪30份、茯苓20份、玄参20份、神曲10份。
本发明一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法,内服药物组合物由松节、杉木屑(杉木)、川芎、当归、赤芍、三棱、莪术、红花、桃仁、三七、金钱草、败酱草、海藻、丹参、黄芪、茯苓、玄参、神曲组成。
所述药物组合物的制备方法包括以下步骤:取所述组分先用冷水浸泡30分钟,用水量为水没过药,然后水煎两次混合,第一次水煎时间为沸腾后45分钟,倒出第一次水煎药液后,再加水没过药。第二次水煎时间为沸腾后30分钟,把两次水煎提取药液混合浓缩为400毫升,或按药剂常用方法制备。
所述制备方法,还包括药物组合物提取物浓缩或浸膏后,按常规制备口服药的方法制备而成的口服药,其中水煎剂可直接服用或制成口服液,还可以加入药学上可用的辅料。
所述药剂是指任何一种药剂学上所说的口服给药剂型,尤其是指颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂(含泡腾片)和口服液,最佳为汤剂。
本发明一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法的具体实施操作过程:内服药物组合物处方水煎剂或其他口服给药剂型:颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂(含泡腾片)和口服液。
本发明药物组合物组方的药理为:所述组分松节、杉木屑(杉木),祛风燥湿,舒筋通络,活血止痛,气味芬芳,能下逆气,散毒邪,有开达内出之功,大能发扬火郁,疏申肝令,以其为君药。川芎、当归、赤芍、三棱、莪术、红花、桃仁、三七、丹参、黄芪,活血化淤祛邪,以其为臣药。金钱草、玄参、败酱草、海藻滋阴降火、清热解毒、凉血生津,软坚散结消痈,扶正又祛邪,且祛邪不伤正,以其为佐药。茯苓、神曲补脾健胃,以其为使药。
本发明有以下效果和优点:
1、本发明提供的植物药物组合物,其主要成分为松节、杉木屑(杉木)。取其水煎、清蒸提取制备的药剂,可祛风燥湿,舒筋通络,活血止痛。气味芬芳,能下逆气,散毒邪,有开达内出之功,大能发扬火郁,疏申肝令。
2、疗效特好,无明显毒副作用。
四、临床病例报告
用药物组合物煎剂治疗12例,初步结果小结如下:
1、一般资料
1.1病例选择
12例中,大腹便便6例、体型正常6例。糖尿病患者4例、非糖尿病患者8例。
1.2性别及年龄:
男10例,女2例。40—50岁3例,50—60岁7例,60—70岁2例。
1.3心脑血管堵塞情况
7位患者的鼻褶心征显现为两条,5位患者的鼻褶心征显现为一条。9位患者用力握拳10秒钟后撒手现双手花掌,3位患者用力握拳10秒钟后撒手现单手花掌。
2、治疗方法:
首先服药物组合物水煎剂,一天一剂两服或三服,餐后内服,空腹服药易伤脾胃。
3、治疗结果:
3.1、服药物组合物水煎剂,内服一剂中药后,一位患者单手花掌消除。内服十剂中药后,双手花掌患者和单手花掌患者的花掌现象全部消除,精气神好转。内服三十剂中药后,7位患者的鼻褶心征消失,5位患者的鼻褶心征淡化模糊了。除了腹泻排毒外,所有患者服药后无明显副作用,有效率100%。
4、讨论:
本发明一种治疗心脑血管堵塞药物组合物及其制备方法。主要是注重舒筋通络,散毒邪,有开达内出之功,大能发扬火郁,疏申肝令,活血化淤祛邪,滋阴清热解毒、凉血生津,软坚散结消痈,软化血管、扩张血管和清理血管中毒素。
5、结论
本发明一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物及其制备方法,有效率100%,且疗效神速,疗程短,无明显副作用,是相当理想的治疗心脑血管堵塞的首选药物。
6、注意事项
患者服药期间会有血管痉挛现象,服药期间一定要腹泻排毒,腹泻不伤身体。
7、禁忌
本发明对高龄体弱患者和大病导致的恶病质患者及器官衰竭、消化功能衰竭者禁用,对脾胃相当虚寒,服药前大便溏且泄,胃气将绝的患者禁用,内服中药期间忌服煎、炸、炒食物,忌食酸食。
本发明一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物不能与其他中西药同时使用。
典型病例1
唐××,男性,52岁,湖南永兴县城镇居民,脚痛且发麻发凉,手背青筋暴露发黑瘙痒。用力握拳10秒钟后撒手现单手花掌,患者的鼻褶心征显现为一条。服一剂药后,患者单手花掌消除。
典型病例2
何xx,男,59岁,湖南衡南县的村民,脚痛且发麻,末端关节发凉,手背青筋暴露发黑瘙痒,嘴唇紫黑,头晕。用力握拳10秒钟后撒手现双手花掌,患者的鼻褶心征显现为一条。服10剂药后,患者双手花掌消除,内服三十剂中药后,患者的鼻褶心征消失。
典型病例3
曹××,男性,63岁,湖南永兴县的村民,走路不稳,肢体肿胀,嘴唇紫黑,头晕,单眼出现一过性黑蒙或白色闪烁,持续数分钟恢复,胸痛胸闷,胸部紧缩感,心慌气短,烦躁,脉搏减弱几乎消失。用力握拳10秒钟后撒手现双手花掌,患者的鼻褶心征显现为两条。服10剂药后,患者双手花掌消除,内服三十剂中药后,患者的鼻褶心征淡化模糊了。
典型病例4
李XX,女,44岁,湖南永兴县的村民,嘴唇紫黑,头晕,手脚疼痛还发麻发凉,下肢肿胀。用力握拳10秒钟后撒手现双手花掌,患者的鼻褶心征显现为一条。服10剂药后,患者双手花掌消除,内服三十剂中药后,患者的鼻褶心征淡化模糊了。
典型病例5
张XX,女,54岁,湖南永兴县的村民,有家族病史,父亲姑妈都是心梗去世,近两年出现过胸部刺痛和胸部紧缩感,双脚冷,畏寒,患者的鼻褶心征显现为两条。内服三十剂中药后,患者的鼻褶心征淡化模糊了。
五、具体实施方式
实施例1
本发明药物组合物煎剂
取药物组合物加常量水煎后收集浸液,再加水重复一次煎 ,浸液混合装瓶,患者每天饭后分两次服完。
实施例2
本发明药物组合物口服液
取药物组合物加常量水煎后收集浸液,再加水重复一次煎,浸液混合浓缩,按常规制成口服液装瓶,患者每天饭后分两次服完。
实施例3
本发明药物组合物胶囊剂
取药物组合物加常量水煎后收集浸液,再加水重复一次煎,浸液混合浓缩成浸膏,制粒20目,装胶囊,制成胶囊剂,每粒胶囊0.4克,为生药10克。患者每天饭后分三次服,每次10粒,每天饭后分两次服,每次15粒。
实施例4
本发明药物组合物片剂
取药物组合物加常量的水煎后收集浸液,再加水重复一次煎,浸液混合浓缩成浸膏,整粒20目,压片制成片剂,每片0.4克为含生药10克。患者每天饭后分两次服,每次15片,每天饭后分三次服,每次10片。
实施例5
本发明药物组合物颗粒剂
取药物组合物加常量的水煎后收集浸液,再加水重复一次煎,浸液混合浓缩成浸膏,整粒20目,成颗粒剂。每包10克为含生药100克。病人每天饭后分两次服,每次1.5包,每天分三次服,每次1包。
本发明药物组合物口服液、颗粒剂、片剂的实施操作方式同上。
Claims (8)
1.一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物,主要是由松节、杉木屑(杉木)、川芎、当归、赤芍、三棱、莪术、红花、桃仁、三七、金钱草、败酱草、海藻、丹参、黄芪、茯苓、玄参、神曲或药学上可用辅料制备而成的制剂。
2.根据权利的要求1的一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物,所述药物为以下重量份原料组分:松节5—200克、杉木屑(杉木)5—200克、川芎5—300克、当归5—300克、赤芍5—100克、三棱5—100克、莪术5—100克、红花5—100克、桃仁5—100克、三七5—100克、金钱草5—500克、败酱草5—500克、海藻5—500克、丹参5—100克、黄芪5—400克、茯苓5—150克、玄参5—100克、神曲5—150克。
3.根据权利要求1、2的一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物松节、杉木屑(杉木)、川芎、当归、赤芍、三棱、莪术、红花、桃仁、三七、金钱草、败酱草、海藻、丹参、黄芪、茯苓、玄参、神曲为中药市场经炮制或野生及种植的中药材。
4.一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物,主要是有以下重量份原料制备成的制剂:松节5—100份、杉木屑(杉木)5—100份、川芎5—200份、当归5—100份、赤芍5—100份、三棱5—100份、莪术5—100份、红花5—100份、桃仁5—100份、三七5—100份、金钱草5—500份、败酱草5—500份、海藻5—500份、丹参5—100份、黄芪5—400份、茯苓5—150份、玄参5—100份、神曲5—150份。
5.根据权利要求4的一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物,所述原料组分最佳为以下重量份组分:松节20份、杉木屑(杉木)20份、川芎30份、当归20份、赤芍10份、三棱20份、莪术20份、红花10份、桃仁10份、三七20份、金钱草30份、败酱草50份、海藻20份、丹参20份、黄芪30份、茯苓20份、玄参20份、神曲10份。
6.根据权利要求4、5的一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物所述原料组分可以是辩证施治,由松节、杉木屑(杉木)、川芎、当归、赤芍、三棱、莪术、红花、桃仁、三七、金钱草、败酱草、海藻、丹参、黄芪、茯苓、玄参、神曲和其它活血补血,补中益气,补肾健脾胃,软坚化瘀等强化生命动力,强化生命机体能源,调整生命有机整体平衡的处方中草药组成。
7.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6的一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物的制备方法,包括以下步骤:取药物组合物水煎,再按药剂常用方法制备,取药物组合物加乙醇(或米酒)浸泡一个月以上,过滤得药酒。
8.根据权利要求1、2、3、4、5、6、7的一种治疗心脑血管堵塞的药物组合物,所述药物是指任何一种药剂学上所说的口服给药剂型:口服液、颗粒剂、胶囊剂、片剂、泡腾片、药酒等。
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