CN107183430A - 一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/02—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation containing fruit or vegetable juices
- A23L2/04—Extraction of juices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊40‑60份,金银花15‑25份,山楂10‑16份,酶制剂1‑2份,双歧因子3‑6份,微量元素3‑5份,水溶性维生素2‑5份,海藻酸钠1‑1.8份,鱼肝油0.04‑0.08份,维生素E 1‑1.6份,赖氨酸0.2‑0.4份,苦瓜素0.1‑0.2份,水100‑140份。本发明还公开了上述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料的制备方法。本发明所得可增强食欲的滁菊饮料对人体对食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力调节效果十分优异。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及饮料技术领域,尤其涉及一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料及其制备方法。
背景技术
菊花具有很强的抗菌作用,对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌等有很强的抑杀作用;同时还具有疏风散热、消炎解毒、平肝明目、祛痰止咳、理气止痛、凉血止血、降血压、抗病毒的功效,并且还可降低血液中的血脂和胆固醇,可预防心脏病的发生,并能增强身体的免疫能力。菊花对肠道中的细菌有抑菌作用,并促进胆汁分泌、降低血液浓度和刺激肠壁蠕动,很适合于制作清凉饮料。常饮用菊花饮料可起到降脂、养颜的作用,并且在夏季饮用菊花饮料还可以清热解暑,但目前菊花饮料无法增强食欲、促进消化。
发明内容
基于背景技术存在的技术问题,本发明提出了一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料及其制备方法,对人体对食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力调节效果十分优异。
本发明提出的一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊40-60份,金银花15-25份,山楂10-16份,酶制剂1-2份,双歧因子3-6份,微量元素3-5份,水溶性维生素2-5份,海藻酸钠1-1.8份,鱼肝油0.04-0.08份,维生素E 1-1.6份,赖氨酸0.2-0.4份,苦瓜素0.1-0.2份,水100-140份。
优选地,酶制剂按重量份包括:木聚糖酶0.3-0.5份,淀粉酶0.4-0.8份。
优选地,水溶性维生素按重量份包括:生物素0.3-0.5份,维生素B2 0.8-1.6份,维生素B3 1-1.4份,维生素B6 0.5-0.9份,叶酸0.3-0.5份。
优选地,微量元素按重量份包括:硒酵母2-4份,葡萄糖酸锌0.5-0.8份,L-苏糖酸钙0.08-0.12份。
优选地,双歧因子按重量份包括:异麦芽低聚糖2-4份,褐藻硫酸糖1-2份,水苏糖2-4份。
本发明还提出的上述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料制备方法,包括如下步骤:将滁菊、金银花、山楂混合,粉碎,加入水混合均匀,加入酶制剂,升温,酶解,过滤,再加入双歧因子、微量元素、水溶性维生素、海藻酸钠、鱼肝油、维生素E、赖氨酸、苦瓜素混合均匀,用400目滤布过滤,灌装,杀菌得到可增强食欲的滁菊饮料。
优选地,酶解温度为35-45℃,酶解时间为5-9h。
优选地,杀菌温度为75-80℃,杀菌时间为15-20min。
本发明采用滁菊、金银花、山楂复配,不仅具有清热解渴的效果,而且具有一定的保健功效,同时营养丰富、口感舒适,四季皆宜,经过酶解后,不仅可保留清香风味物质、功效成分,而且有效成分的提取率高,同时不添加任何防腐剂和香精,具有较长的保持期,能够在较长的时间内保持菊花饮料的新鲜、纯正,对人体对食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力调节效果要比任何单一组分或者所有组分的效果叠加总和都要好;而异麦芽低聚糖、褐藻硫酸糖、水苏糖作为双歧因子,相互配合能大大改善人体肠胃功能,增强饮料健脾开胃、疏肝理气的功能作用。
本发明色泽呈淡黄色,菊香味浓郁,口感怡人,而且原料易得,工艺简单,饮用方便,老少皆宜,无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面,通过具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。
实施例1
本发明提出的一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊40份,金银花25份,山楂10份,酶制剂2份,双歧因子3份,微量元素5份,水溶性维生素2份,海藻酸钠1.8份,鱼肝油0.04份,维生素E 1.6份,赖氨酸0.2份,苦瓜素0.2份,水100份。
实施例2
本发明提出的一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊60份,金银花15份,山楂16份,酶制剂1份,双歧因子6份,微量元素3份,水溶性维生素5份,海藻酸钠1份,鱼肝油0.08份,维生素E 1份,赖氨酸0.4份,苦瓜素0.1份,水140份。
酶制剂按重量份包括:木聚糖酶0.3份,淀粉酶0.8份。水溶性维生素按重量份包括:生物素0.3份,维生素B2 1.6份,维生素B3 1份,维生素B6 0.9份,叶酸0.3份。微量元素按重量份包括:硒酵母4份,葡萄糖酸锌0.5份,L-苏糖酸钙0.12份。双歧因子按重量份包括:异麦芽低聚糖2份,褐藻硫酸糖2份,水苏糖2份。
实施例3
本发明提出的一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊45份,金银花22份,山楂12份,酶制剂1.2-1.8份,双歧因子4份,微量元素4.5份,水溶性维生素3份,海藻酸钠1.6份,鱼肝油0.05份,维生素E 1.4份,赖氨酸0.25份,苦瓜素0.18份,水110份。
酶制剂按重量份包括:木聚糖酶0.5份,淀粉酶0.4份。水溶性维生素按重量份包括:生物素0.5份,维生素B2 0.8份,维生素B3 1.4份,维生素B6 0.5份,叶酸0.5份。微量元素按重量份包括:硒酵母2份,葡萄糖酸锌0.8份,L-苏糖酸钙0.08份。双歧因子按重量份包括:异麦芽低聚糖4份,褐藻硫酸糖1份,水苏糖4份。
实施例4
本发明提出的一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊55份,金银花18份,山楂14份,酶制剂1.2份,双歧因子5份,微量元素3.5份,水溶性维生素4份,海藻酸钠1.2份,鱼肝油0.07份,维生素E 1.2份,赖氨酸0.35份,苦瓜素0.12份,水130份。
酶制剂按重量份包括:木聚糖酶0.35份,淀粉酶0.7份。水溶性维生素按重量份包括:生物素0.35份,维生素B2 1.4份,维生素B3 1.1份,维生素B6 0.8份,叶酸0.35份。微量元素按重量份包括:硒酵母3.5份,葡萄糖酸锌0.6份,L-苏糖酸钙0.1份。双歧因子按重量份包括:异麦芽低聚糖2.5份,褐藻硫酸糖1.8份,水苏糖2.5份。
实施例5
本发明提出的一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊50份,金银花20份,山楂13份,酶制剂1.5份,双歧因子4.5份,微量元素4份,水溶性维生素3.5份,海藻酸钠1.4份,鱼肝油0.06份,维生素E 1.3份,赖氨酸0.3份,苦瓜素0.15份,水120份。
酶制剂按重量份包括:木聚糖酶0.45份,淀粉酶0.5份。水溶性维生素按重量份包括:生物素0.45份,维生素B2 1份,维生素B3 1.3份,维生素B6 0.6份,叶酸0.45份。微量元素按重量份包括:硒酵母2.5份,葡萄糖酸锌0.7份,L-苏糖酸钙0.09份。双歧因子按重量份包括:异麦芽低聚糖3.5份,褐藻硫酸糖1.2份,水苏糖3.5份。
本发明还提出的上述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料制备方法,包括如下步骤:包括如下步骤:将滁菊、金银花、山楂混合,粉碎,加入水混合均匀,加入酶制剂,升温至40℃,酶解7h,过滤,再加入双歧因子、微量元素、水溶性维生素、海藻酸钠、鱼肝油、维生素E、赖氨酸、苦瓜素混合均匀,用400目滤布过滤,灌装,78℃杀菌18min,得到可增强食欲的滁菊饮料。
实验方法:
随机选取具有食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力的患者200组,分为实施例5组与对照组,每组100人,各组年龄比较无显著性差异(p>0.05)。每日于早晚饭后1小时各饮用100ml,连续饮用60天后观察结果如下表所示。
其中,对照组与实施例5相比,将滁菊替换为一般菊花,且不含金银花、山楂,其他工艺无区别。
实施例5 | 对照组 | |
痊愈 | 86 | 65 |
好转 | 11 | 12 |
无效 | 3 | 23 |
总有效率 | 97% | 77% |
治疗标准:
痊愈:食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力临床常见症状基本消失;
好转:食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力临床常见症状消失大半或部分缓解;
无效:食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力临床常见症状无任何明显变化。
本发明具有非常优异的治疗及调节作用,其总有效率可达97%,而且各原料间协同增效,对食欲不振、消化不良、呕吐痰涎、纳呆痞闷、体倦乏力调节效果要比任何单一组分或者所有组分的效果叠加总和都要好。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其特征在于,其原料按重量份包括:滁菊40-60份,金银花15-25份,山楂10-16份,酶制剂1-2份,双歧因子3-6份,微量元素3-5份,水溶性维生素2-5份,海藻酸钠1-1.8份,鱼肝油0.04-0.08份,维生素E 1-1.6份,赖氨酸0.2-0.4份,苦瓜素0.1-0.2份,水100-140份。
2.根据权利要求1所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其特征在于,酶制剂按重量份包括:木聚糖酶0.3-0.5份,淀粉酶0.4-0.8份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其特征在于,水溶性维生素按重量份包括:生物素0.3-0.5份,维生素B2 0.8-1.6份,维生素B3 1-1.4份,维生素B6 0.5-0.9份,叶酸0.3-0.5份。
4.根据权利要求1-3任一项所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其特征在于,微量元素按重量份包括:硒酵母2-4份,葡萄糖酸锌0.5-0.8份,L-苏糖酸钙0.08-0.12份。
5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料,其特征在于,双歧因子按重量份包括:异麦芽低聚糖2-4份,褐藻硫酸糖1-2份,水苏糖2-4份。
6.一种如权利要求1-5任一项所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:将滁菊、金银花、山楂混合,粉碎,加入水混合均匀,加入酶制剂,升温,酶解,过滤,再加入双歧因子、微量元素、水溶性维生素、海藻酸钠、鱼肝油、维生素E、赖氨酸、苦瓜素混合均匀,用400目滤布过滤,灌装,杀菌得到可增强食欲的滁菊饮料。
7.根据权利要求6所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料制备方法,其特征在于,酶解温度为35-45℃,酶解时间为5-9h。
8.根据权利要求6所述可增强食欲的滁菊饮料制备方法,其特征在于,杀菌温度为75-80℃,杀菌时间为15-20min。
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