CN107179018B - A kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round - Google Patents

Abstract

Mesh of the invention provides a kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round, it solves and is difficult to realize mortar projectile and rifle grenade class emitter in simulation short range operations true to nature in conventional simulation combat training and is emitted, and it avoids the problem that with gunpowder as generation kinetic energy bring security risk, technical solution is: the crash panel and stop collar of elastomeric element promotion are provided in launching tube, launching tube barrel top is provided with multiple longitudinal chutes, multiple spacer pins that stop collar excircle has, spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute and stretches out on the outside of barrel, traction rope mounting part is stretched out by launching tube bottom and around leading block or the pillow of the guiding with sliding slot is articulated in outside launching tube on lock, the present invention can be true to nature simulation short range operations in mortar projectile and rifle grenade class emitter emit, emission process is complete It avoids and emits bring danger hidden danger using gunpowder, easily operated, securely and reliably, structure is simple, is suitable for civilian production and manufactures.

Description

A kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round

Technical field

The present invention relates to the emitter of simulated actual combat training system, especially a kind of cylinder for launching simulation dummy round Formula ejection emitter is used for army and public security man's simulated actual combat training, to trainee's launching simulation training ammunition.

Background technique

Currently, military training increases the training for short range operations, and it is several that short range operations refers to that generation is arrived at several meters The fight of ten meters of distances, English are referred to as Close Quarters Battle, referred to as CQB；It, will be a large amount of in short range operations Use the mortar and rifle grenade bigger than bullet power it is this kind of by explode generate fragmentation be injure in the form of weapons and ammunitions；It is instructing In white silk, for Synthetic Theatre of War situation, battlefield atmosphere and effect are built, it will usually emit coach using the transmitter with transmitting tube Ammunition, such as only have mortar projectile appearance using mortar transmitting, the training ammunition of explosive is not loaded in warhead；It uses Grenade launcher of the carry below rifle barrel, transmitting only rifle grenade appearance do not load the coach of explosive in warhead Ammunition, above-mentioned apparatus ignite in transmitting tube propellant generate gun pressure could push bullet, propellant is disposably to make With the service life, transmitting is with regard to necessary Reusability propellant repeatedly, and pyrotechnic material is expensive simultaneously to generate destruction to environment, also to people around There are security risks by member, and the warhead of the training ammunition due to using can not generate the view of explosion all without filling explosive Auditory effect, cannot realistically simulating actual combat atmosphere；Further more, needing to emit the one of practice projectile in the training of live shell tactical fire Fang Zuowei enemy emits practice projectile to our trainee and carries out simulation attack, and trainee carries out riposte shooting with live shell, to reduce A side and the trainee for emitting practice projectile are injured, and both sides cannot head-on be shot with relative direction, fundamentally limit pair The Competitive effects of resistance rehearsal；Therefore, Normal practice is to fry point using pre-plugged gunpowder, then cause gunpowder detonation and imitate enemy Mortar or rifle grenade attacked and carry out Synthetic Theatre of War explosion and generate audio visual effect, but the impact energy that gunpowder detonation is discharged Also security risk will be caused to personnel, property, environment, also use cost is high for a series of supplementary measures for guaranteeing safety； Further more, embedded fried point must be prepared and be constructed in advance by special messenger, including it is laid with from ball firing training region to security control Initiation control cable between region, and setting involve model from security control regional observation confirmation bombing site and prompt explosion The warning mark object enclosed, so that trainee is able to know that the position that will be exploded to there is psychological preparation in advance, even Avoiding action or detour are subconsciously taken, so that the emergentness and unpredictability of enemy firepower strike can not be simulated；This Just consume a large amount of manpower, financial resources, material resources, time；And emitter and simulation to civilian production manufacture with gunpowder The limitation of dummy round is unfavorable for the development of industry.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cartridge type ejection emitters for launching simulation dummy round, solve conventional mould Mortar projectile and rifle grenade class emitter in simulation short range operations true to nature is difficult to realize in quasi- combat training to be emitted, And it avoids the problem that with gunpowder as generation kinetic energy bring security risk, and how concurrent using non-gunpowder means concussion-fuse The problem of penetrating simulating training shell utilizes the effective percussion fuze secure transmission of elastic potential energy, and structure is simple, easily operated.

The technical scheme is that the cartridge type ejection emitter for being used for launching simulation dummy round includes launching tube, skill Art main points are: being provided with the crash panel and stop collar of elastomeric element promotion in launching tube, be arranged along launching tube barrel top There are multiple longitudinal chutes, multiple spacer pins that stop collar excircle has, spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute and stretches out on the outside of barrel, Positioning anchor ear is provided on the outside of barrel between stop collar and crash panel, crash panel lower end is connected with traction rope, traction rope mounting Portion is stretched out by launching tube bottom and around leading block or the pillow of the guiding with sliding slot is articulated in outside launching tube on lock, described Lock is the eccentric wheel that transmitting drum outer wall top is arranged in by wheel shaft, is provided with and is used for far from the side of wheel shaft in eccentric wheel The radial limit slot of mounting and release traction rope, is additionally provided in transmitting drum outer wall and is used for by what stepper motor output shaft drove The rotation plate of laterally inserted eccentric wheel limit slot；

The elastomeric element is metal compression springs or gas spring.

The spacer pin quantity is three, is uniformly distributed along stop collar excircle, the longitudinal chute is corresponding with spacer pin Setting.

The body outer diameter of simulating training shell for transmitting is greater than the outer diameter of bottom fuze component, and the stop collar internal diameter is big In the outer diameter of corresponding simulating training shell bottom fuze component, and it is less than imitating shell body bottom outer diameter.

The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that: the present invention uses the launching tube excitation simulation instruction with elastic emission component Practice quasi- bullet fuse, and with ejection mode launching simulation dummy round, locks and release using the eccentric wheel mounting traction rope of lock Elastic emission component is put, is inserted into or is detached from radial limiting slot, control locking by the rotary spacing plate that control stepper motor drives With release eccentric wheel, realizes control energy storage and release kinetic energy process, do not use propellant, avoid conventional launching device and want The propellant that ignites in transmitting tube, which generates gun pressure, could push the risk of bullet, pass through elastomeric element energy storage and release kinetic energy Body is ejected, propellant is disposable service life, and transmitting is with regard to necessary Reusability propellant repeatedly, this is greatly It consumes money and destroys environment, and elastomeric element safely, repeatedly, can be used chronically, Maintenance free takes Material is convenient, it is simple, low in cost to replace；To sum up, mortar projectile and rifle pomegranate in the simulation short range operations that the present invention can be true to nature It plays class emitter to be emitted, emission process completely avoids emitting bring danger hidden danger using gunpowder, easily operated, peace Complete reliable, structure is simple, is suitable for civilian production and manufactures.

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 broken section status architecture schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is using state structure diagram of the invention；

Fig. 5 is the broken section status architecture schematic diagram that the present invention is packed into simulating training shell.

Number explanation in figure: 1 launching tube, 2 metal compression springs, 3 longitudinal chutes, 4 positioning anchor ears, 5 crash panels, 6 stepper motors, 7 rotary spacing plates, 7-1 rotary spacing plate shaft, 8 eccentric wheels, 8-1 eccentric wheel shaft, 9 limit slots, 10 rope slings, 11 tractions Rope, 12 leading blocks, 13 stop collars, 13-1 spacer pin, 14 simulating training shells, 15 fuze components.

Specific embodiment

According to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, and embodiment is as shown in Figures 1 to 3, and one kind being used for launching simulation dummy round Cartridge type ejection emitter, including cylindric launching tube 1 is provided with round crash panel 5 and stop collar 13 in launching tube, hits Plate 5 is connected with elastomeric element below, and metal compression springs or gas spring can be used in elastomeric element, and the present embodiment selects metal compression springs 2, Metal compression springs lower end is fixedly connected with launching tube bottom, is free end at the top of metal compression springs, can be driven crash panel in launching tube The mobile fuze component for hitting simulating training shell bottom of longitudinal elasticity；Launching tube barrel top is provided with multiple longitudinal chutes 3, Multiple spacer pin 13-1 that 13 excircle of stop collar has, spacer pin pass through longitudinal chute 3 and stretch out on the outside of barrel, and spacer pin can be with The slide bar being arranged radially using at least three is uniformly distributed along stop collar excircle, and longitudinal chute distribution corresponding with spacer pin is set It sets, is best with three spacer pins.It is provided with positioning anchor ear 4 on the outside of barrel between stop collar and crash panel, positions anchor ear It can be locked on launching tube barrel, stop collar 13 is positioned for holding spacer pin, and be adjusted and simulated by stop collar The height and position that dummy round is placed, the distance of control simulating training shell radiation；Crash panel lower end is connected with traction rope 11, traction rope The free end that could be secured to metal compression springs, by pulling traction rope downwards come compressed metal pressure spring, the setting of traction rope mounting part There are rope sling 10 or hook, facilitates mounting, wirerope or nylon rope etc. can be used in traction rope；Launching tube bottom is provided with traction rope Guiding parts is reversely stretched out for making traction rope stretch out launching tube bottom, and traction rope guiding parts can be slided using guiding Wheel 12 is rested the head on sliding slot guiding, and traction rope stretches out and is articulated in lock outside launching tube around leading block 12 or guiding pillow On；Lock is the eccentric wheel 8 that transmitting drum outer wall top is arranged in by wheel shaft, in eccentric wheel far from eccentric wheel wheel shaft 8-1's Side is provided with the radial limit slot 9 for mounting and discharging traction rope, is additionally provided in transmitting drum outer wall by stepper motor 6 The rotary spacing plate 7 for laterally inserted eccentric wheel limit slot that output shaft drives, the thickness of rotary spacing plate are adapted for insertion into Rotary spacing plate shaft 7-1 can be arranged above eccentric wheel and laterally hang down with eccentric wheel shaft by the limit slot 9 of eccentric wheel Directly, make the rotary motion trace of rotary spacing plate 7 and eccentric wheel 8 longitudinally perpendicular in this way, rotary spacing plate 7 is used for the radial direction in eccentric wheel Limit slot 9 upward state when the laterally inserted limit slot lock eccentric wheel 8, eccentric wheel rotation direction and rotation at this time Limit plate rotation direction is vertical, forms lock state；Rope sling 10 is used to mount the eccentric wheel radial slot after locking, and tenses quilt Compressed metal compression springs 2, in use, rope sling 14 can eccentric wheel wheel shaft it is any one it is lateral upper mount slot, pressure spring at this time It is locked in energy storage state.The body outer diameter of simulating training shell is greater than the outer diameter of bottom fuze component, and 13 internal diameter of stop collar is greater than The outer diameter of corresponding simulating training shell bottom fuze component, and it is less than simulating training shell body bottom outer diameter, effect is can be with Simulating training shell bottom fuze component is set to be passed down through stop collar middle through-hole, simulating training shell body bottom withstands on stop collar On, make the reliable percussion fuze component of crash panel in transmitting.

The launching tube course of work: as shown in Figures 4 and 5, first by the eccentric wheel of rotation transmitter, turn to radial slot Top, then stir rotary spacing plate and be inserted into radial slot locking eccentric wheel, it is downward to withstand crash panel using push rod insertion launching tube Compression press spring makes pressure spring retract to launching tube bottom, pulls out traction rope, traction rope can be made from rotary spacing plate inclined direction Side connection, rope sling end cap are mounted in eccentric wheel radial slot, pressure spring are locked in compressive state at this time；It is embraced by adjusting positioning The height of hoop carrys out the height of positioning limit ring, and simulating training shell is then put into launching tube, 14 body bottom of simulating training shell top On stop collar, fuze component is passed down through stop collar centre bore；Control stepper motor rotates rotary spacing plate, when disengaging diameter To the moment of slot, eccentric wheel rotates down under the pulling of traction rope, and traction rope rope sling is detached from radial slot, and pressure spring is sprung back, Impaction plates fuze component 15 is pushed, fuze component is excited, crash panel, which continues up, pushes stop collar to hit simulated training 14 body bottom of bullet, pops up simulating training shell, completes emission process.

In conclusion achieving the object of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round, it includes launching tube, it is characterised in that: in launching tube It is provided with the crash panel and stop collar of elastomeric element promotion, launching tube barrel top is provided with multiple longitudinal chutes, is limited Position ring excircle has multiple spacer pins, and spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute and stretches out on the outside of barrel, between stop collar and crash panel Barrel on the outside of be provided with positioning anchor ear, crash panel lower end is connected with traction rope, and traction rope mounting part is stretched out by launching tube bottom And around leading block or the pillow of the guiding with sliding slot is articulated in outside launching tube on lock, the lock is to be set by wheel shaft The eccentric wheel on transmitting drum outer wall top is set, is provided with far from the side of wheel shaft for mounting and discharging traction rope in eccentric wheel Radial limit slot is additionally provided in transmitting drum outer wall and is limited by what stepper motor output shaft drove for laterally inserted eccentric wheel The rotation plate of slot.

2. the cartridge type ejection emitter according to claim 1 for launching simulation dummy round, it is characterised in that: the bullet Property component be metal compression springs or gas spring.

3. the cartridge type ejection emitter according to claim 2 for launching simulation dummy round, it is characterised in that: the limit Position pin quantity is three, is uniformly distributed along stop collar excircle, the longitudinal chute is correspondingly arranged with spacer pin.

4. according to claim 1 to the cartridge type ejection emitter for being used for launching simulation dummy round described in 3 any one, feature Be: the body outer diameter of the simulating training shell for transmitting is greater than the outer diameter of bottom fuze component, and the stop collar internal diameter is greater than The outer diameter of corresponding simulating training shell bottom fuze component, and it is less than imitating shell body bottom outer diameter.