CN107179018A - A kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round - Google Patents

Abstract

The mesh of the present invention provides a kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round, solve and mortar projectile and rifle grenade class emitter in simulation short range operations true to nature are difficult in conventional simulation combat training are launched, and avoid using gunpowder as occur kinetic energy bring potential safety hazard the problem of, technical scheme is：The crash panel and spacing ring of elastomeric element promotion are provided with launching tube, launching tube barrel top is provided with multiple longitudinal chutes, multiple spacer pins that spacing ring excircle is carried, spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute to stretch out on the outside of barrel, pull rope mounting part is stretched out by launching tube bottom and around leading block or the pillow of the guiding with chute is articulated in outside launching tube on lock, the present invention can be true to nature simulation short range operations in mortar projectile and rifle grenade class emitter launched, emission process completely avoid using gunpowder transmitting band come dangerous hidden danger, it is easily operated, it is safe and reliable, it is simple in construction, suitable for civilian production manufacture.

Description

A kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round

Technical field

The present invention relates to the emitter of simulated actual combat training system, particularly a kind of cylinder for launching simulation dummy round Formula ejection emitter, for army and public security man's simulated actual combat training, ammunition is trained to trainee's launching simulation.

Background technology

Currently, military training adds the training for short range operations, and short range operations refers to occur to arrive several at several meters The fight of ten meters of distances, English is referred to as Close Quarters Battle, referred to as CQB；, will be a large amount of in short range operations Use the mortar and the rifle grenade this kind of weapons and ammunitions that to explode produce fragmentation as injure form bigger than bullet power；In instruction In white silk, for Synthetic Theatre of War situation, battlefield atmosphere and effect are built, it will usually use the transmitter transmitting coach with transmitting tube Ammunition, for example, launched using mortar and only have mortar projectile outward appearance, the training ammunition of explosive is not loaded in warhead；Use Grenade launcher of the carry below rifle barrel, transmitting only has the coach that explosive is not loaded in warhead of rifle grenade outward appearance Ammunition, said apparatus ignited in transmitting tube propellant produce gun pressure could push bullet, propellant is disposably to make With the life-span, just necessary Reusability propellant is launched repeatedly, expensive simultaneously produced to environment of pyrotechnic material is destroyed, also to people around There is potential safety hazard in member, and because the warhead of the training ammunition used does not all load explosive, it is impossible to produce regarding for blast Auditory effect, it is impossible to realistically simulating actual combat atmosphere；Further, it is necessary to launch the one of practice projectile in the training of live shell tactical fire Fang Zuowei enemy carries out simulated strike to our trainee's transmitting practice projectile, and trainee carries out riposte shooting with live shell, to reduce The side and trainee for launching practice projectile are injured, and both sides can not carry out head-on shooting with relative direction, fundamentally limit pair The Competitive effects of resistance rehearsal；Therefore, Normal practice is to fry point using pre-plugged gunpowder, then triggers gunpowder detonation to imitate enemy Mortar or rifle grenade attacked and carry out Synthetic Theatre of War blast and produce audio visual effect, but the impact energy that gunpowder detonation is discharged Also potential safety hazard will be caused to personnel, property, environment, also use cost remains high a series of supplementary measures of guarantee safety； Further, embedded fried point must be prepared and constructed in advance by special messenger, including lay from ball firing training region to security control Initiation control cable between region, and set from security control regional observation confirmation bombing site and point out blast to involve model The warning mark thing enclosed so that trainee is able to know that the position that will be exploded so as to there is psychological preparation in advance, even Subconsciously take avoiding action or detour, so that the emergentness and unpredictability of enemy firepower strike can not be simulated；This Just consume substantial amounts of manpower, financial resources, material resources, time；And emitter and simulation with gunpowder are manufactured to civilian production The limitation of dummy round, is unfavorable for the development of industry.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round, conventional mould is solved Mortar projectile and rifle grenade class emitter in simulation short range operations true to nature are difficult in plan combat training to be launched, And avoid using gunpowder as occur kinetic energy bring potential safety hazard the problem of, and how using non-gunpowder means concussion-fuse it is concurrent The problem of penetrating simulating training shell, it utilizes the effective percussion fuze secure transmission of elastic potential energy, simple in construction, it is easy to operate.

The technical scheme is that：The cartridge type ejection emitter for being used for launching simulation dummy round includes launching tube, skill Art main points are：The crash panel and spacing ring of elastomeric element promotion are provided with launching tube, is set along launching tube barrel top There are multiple longitudinal chutes, multiple spacer pins that spacing ring excircle is carried, spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute to stretch out on the outside of barrel, Positioning anchor ear is provided with the outside of barrel between spacing ring and crash panel, crash panel lower end is connected with pull rope, pull rope mounting Portion is stretched out by launching tube bottom and around leading block or the pillow of the guiding with chute is articulated in outside launching tube on lock, described Lock is the eccentric wheel that transmitting drum outer wall top is arranged on by wheel shaft, and being provided with side of the eccentric wheel away from wheel shaft is used for Mounting and the spacing slot of radial direction of release pull rope, are additionally provided with by being used for that stepper motor output shaft drives in transmitting drum outer wall The rotation plate of the laterally inserted spacing slot of eccentric wheel；

The elastomeric element is metal compression springs or gas spring.

The spacer pin quantity is three, is uniformly distributed along spacing ring excircle, longitudinal chute is corresponding with spacer pin Set.

Body external diameter for the simulating training shell of transmitting is more than the external diameter of bottom fuze component, and the spacing ring internal diameter is big In the external diameter of corresponding simulating training shell bottom fuze component, and less than imitating shell body bottom external diameter.

Advantages of the present invention and beneficial effect are：The present invention excites simulation to instruct using the launching tube with elastic emission part Practice and intend playing fuse, and with ejection mode launching simulation dummy round, it is locked and released using the eccentric wheel mounting pull rope of lock Elastic emission part is put, by controlling the rotary spacing plate that stepper motor drives to insert or depart from radial direction stopper slot, control locking With release eccentric wheel, control energy storage and release kinetic energy process are realized, it is without using propellant, it is to avoid conventional launching device will The propellant that ignited in transmitting tube, which produces gun pressure, could push the danger of bullet, pass through elastomeric element energy storage and release kinetic energy Body is ejected, propellant is disposable service life, transmitting is with regard to necessary Reusability propellant repeatedly, and this is greatly Consume and money and destroy environment, and elastomeric element safely, repeatedly, can be used chronically, Maintenance free, take Material is convenient, change simple, with low cost；To sum up, mortar projectile and rifle pomegranate in the simulation short range operations that the present invention can be true to nature Play class emitter launched, emission process completely avoid using gunpowder transmitting band come dangerous hidden danger, it is easy to operate, peace It is complete reliable, it is simple in construction, suitable for civilian production manufacture.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

The structural representation of Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 broken section status architecture schematic diagrames；

Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A portions enlarged drawing；

Fig. 4 is the use state structural representation of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the broken section status architecture schematic diagram that the present invention loads simulating training shell.

Number explanation in figure：1 launching tube, 2 metal compression springs, 3 longitudinal chutes, 4 positioning anchor ears, 5 crash panels, 6 stepper motors, 7 rotary spacing plates, the rotating shaft of 7-1 rotary spacing plates, 8 eccentric wheels, the rotating shaft of 8-1 eccentric wheels, 9 spacing slots, 10 rope slings, 11 tractions Rope, 12 leading blocks, 13 spacing rings, 13-1 spacer pins, 14 simulating training shells, 15 fuze components.

Embodiment

According to Fig. 1-5, the present invention is described in detail, and as shown in Figures 1 to 3, one kind is used for launching simulation dummy round to embodiment Cartridge type ejection emitter, including cylindric launching tube 1 is provided with circular crash panel 5 and spacing ring 13 in launching tube, hits Plate 5 is connected with elastomeric element below, and elastomeric element can use metal compression springs or gas spring, and the present embodiment selects metal compression springs 5, Metal compression springs lower end is fixedly connected with launching tube bottom, is free end at the top of metal compression springs, can be driven crash panel in launching tube The fuze component of simulating training shell bottom is hit in longitudinal elasticity movement；Launching tube barrel top is provided with multiple longitudinal chutes 3, Multiple spacer pin 13-1 that the excircle of spacing ring 13 is carried, spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute 3 to stretch out on the outside of barrel, and spacer pin can be with The slide bar being radially arranged using at least three, is uniformly distributed along spacing ring excircle, and the distribution corresponding with spacer pin of longitudinal chute is set Put, be optimal using three spacer pins.Positioning anchor ear 4 is provided with the outside of barrel between spacing ring and crash panel, anchor ear is positioned It can be locked on launching tube barrel, spacing ring 13 is positioned for holding spacer pin, and simulation is adjusted by spacing ring The height and position that dummy round is placed, the distance of control simulating training shell radiation；Crash panel lower end is connected with pull rope 11, pull rope The free end of metal compression springs is could be secured to, by pulling pull rope downwards come compressed metal stage clip, pull rope mounting part is set There are rope sling 10 or hook, convenient mounting, pull rope can be using steel wire rope or nylon rope etc.；Launching tube bottom is provided with pull rope Guiding parts, is reversely stretched out for making pull rope stretch out launching tube bottom, and pull rope guiding parts can be slided using being oriented to Wheel 12 is oriented to pillow with chute, and pull rope stretches out simultaneously is articulated in lock outside launching tube around leading block 12 or guiding pillow On；Lock is the eccentric wheel 8 that transmitting drum outer wall top is arranged on by wheel shaft, in eccentric wheel away from eccentric wheel wheel shaft 8-1's Side is provided with the spacing slot 9 of radial direction for mounting and discharging pull rope, is additionally provided with transmitting drum outer wall by stepper motor 6 The rotary spacing plate 7 for the spacing slot of laterally inserted eccentric wheel that output shaft drives, the thickness of rotary spacing plate is adapted for insertion into Rotary spacing plate rotating shaft 7-1, can be arranged on above eccentric wheel and laterally be hung down with eccentric wheel rotating shaft by the spacing slot 9 of eccentric wheel Directly, so make the rotary motion trace and eccentric wheel 8 of rotary spacing plate 7 longitudinally perpendicular, rotary spacing plate 7 is used for the radial direction in eccentric wheel Spacing slot 9 upward state when laterally inserted spacing slot locking eccentric wheel 8, now eccentric wheel rotation direction is with rotating Limiting plate rotation direction is vertical, forms lock-out state；Rope sling 10 is used to mount the eccentric wheel radial slot after locking, and tenses quilt Metal compression springs 2 after compression, in use, rope sling 14 can mount slot on the side in any one of eccentric wheel wheel shaft, now stage clip It is locked in energy storage state.The body external diameter of simulating training shell is more than the external diameter of bottom fuze component, and the internal diameter of spacing ring 13 is more than The external diameter of corresponding simulating training shell bottom fuze component, and less than simulating training shell body bottom external diameter, effect is can be with Simulating training shell bottom fuze component is set to be passed down through spacing ring middle through-hole, simulating training shell body bottom withstands on spacing ring On, make the reliable percussion fuze part of crash panel in transmitting.

The launching tube course of work：As shown in Figures 4 and 5, turn to radial direction slot by rotating the eccentric wheel of transmitter first Top, then rotary spacing plate insertion radial direction slot locking eccentric wheel is stirred, it is downward to withstand crash panel using push rod insertion launching tube Compression press spring, makes stage clip retract to launching tube bottom, pulls out pull rope, can make pull rope from rotary spacing plate incline direction Side is connected, and rope sling end is sleeved on eccentric wheel radial slot, stage clip now is locked in into compressive state；Embraced by adjusting positioning The height of hoop, carrys out the height of positioning limit ring, and simulating training shell then is put into launching tube, the body bottom of simulating training shell 14 top On spacing ring, fuze component is passed down through spacing ring centre bore；Control stepper motor rotates rotary spacing plate, when disengaging footpath To the moment of slot, eccentric wheel is rotated down under the pulling of pull rope, pull rope rope sling disengaging radial direction slot, stage clip resilience, Impaction plates fuze component 15 is promoted, fuze component is excited, crash panel continues up promotion spacing ring and hits simulated training The body bottom of bullet 14, ejects simulating training shell, completes emission process.

In summary, the purpose of the present invention is realized.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round, it includes launching tube, it is characterised in that：In launching tube The crash panel and spacing ring of elastomeric element promotion are provided with, launching tube barrel top is provided with multiple longitudinal chutes, is limited Multiple spacer pins for carrying of position ring excircle, spacer pin passes through longitudinal chute to stretch out on the outside of barrel, spacing ring and crash panel it Between barrel on the outside of be provided with positioning anchor ear, crash panel lower end is connected with pull rope, and pull rope mounting part is stretched by launching tube bottom Go out and around leading block or the pillow of the guiding with chute is articulated in outside launching tube on lock, the lock is passes through wheel shaft The eccentric wheel on transmitting drum outer wall top is arranged on, is provided with side of the eccentric wheel away from wheel shaft for mounting and discharging pull rope The spacing slot of radial direction, transmitting drum outer wall be additionally provided with by stepper motor output shaft drive be used for laterally inserted eccentric wheel limit The rotation plate of position slot.

2. the cartridge type ejection emitter according to claim 1 for launching simulation dummy round, it is characterised in that：The bullet Property part be metal compression springs or gas spring.

3. the cartridge type ejection emitter according to claim 2 for launching simulation dummy round, it is characterised in that：The limit Position pin quantity is three, is uniformly distributed along spacing ring excircle, longitudinal chute is correspondingly arranged with spacer pin.

4. the cartridge type ejection emitter for launching simulation dummy round according to claims 1 to 3 any one, its feature It is：Body external diameter for the simulating training shell of transmitting is more than the external diameter of bottom fuze component, and the spacing ring internal diameter is more than The external diameter of corresponding simulating training shell bottom fuze component, and less than imitating shell body bottom external diameter.