CN107177945A - A kind of afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish - Google Patents
A kind of afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107177945A CN107177945A CN201710595523.9A CN201710595523A CN107177945A CN 107177945 A CN107177945 A CN 107177945A CN 201710595523 A CN201710595523 A CN 201710595523A CN 107177945 A CN107177945 A CN 107177945A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ironing
- cotton
- polyurethane fiber
- fiber cloth
- elastic polyurethane
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B7/00—Mercerising, e.g. lustring by mercerising
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C17/00—Fulling
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C9/00—Singeing
- D06C9/02—Singeing by flame
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/38—Polyurethanes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/20—Treatment influencing the crease behaviour, the wrinkle resistance, the crease recovery or the ironing ease
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish, is related to the postfinishing process of fabric, fabric is singed, desizing, high-temperature shaping, mercerising, it is ironing free shaped, bake, preshrunk.The present invention equipment need not be transformed, only existing technological process is adjusted, optimized, progress production technology, realize cotton spandex non-ironing face fabric can industrialized production, improve the application of product.The present invention is from the selection of cotton spandex high-temperature shaping temperature, the optimization of ironing-free technology, and adjustment angle of the technological process of production etc. realizes the batch production of cotton spandex non-ironing face fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production technical field of the postfinishing process of fabric, particularly cotton elastic polyurethane fiber non-ironing face fabric.
Background technology
Cotton spandex, is commonly called as Lycra, with it is soft, comfortable, flexible, be unlikely to deform the characteristics of, but dress and it is washed
Wrinkle easily occur in journey, directly affect ready-made clothes takes effect, so ready-made clothes is personal clothing mostly.
In order to improve wrinkle resistance, conventional fabric needs to carry out noniron finish under wet conditions.And cotton spandex is such as with normal
Noniron finish is advised, size diminishes and can not carry out the technique after wetting.So production cotton spandex non-ironing face fabric is, it is necessary to first to cotton ammonia
Synthetic fibre high-temperature shaping stable dimensions, then do noniron finish.But, noniron finish is done after high-temperature shaping, the fabric of acquirement is torn by force
Power is not up to standard, and cloth cover its colour changed into yellow, and fabric still can not meet the requirement of wearability.
The content of the invention
In order to improve the taking of cotton spandex, the present invention proposes a kind of production method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish
The present invention includes following sequential steps：Fabric is singed, desizing, high-temperature shaping, mercerising, it is ironing free shaped, bake, in advance
Contracting.
The present invention makes spandex form stable through high-temperature shaping：On the one hand stable breadth size, on the other hand helps to be lifted to exempt from
Scald the wrinkle resistance after arranging.Because spandex thread adds spinning oil in spinning, spinning oil is gone on cloth cover after high-temperature shaping,
Cloth cover yellowing.Using high-temperature shaping post-mercerizing, during mercerising lixiviating is washed, while removing the spinning oil of cloth cover, make cloth cover
Return to original whiteness and freshness.Again by it is ironing free shaped, bake, can be crosslinked resin and fiber, improve the anti-of cloth cover
Wrinkle performance.In addition, the pliability in order to improve cloth cover, the present invention uses preshrinking process also after baking.
The present invention need not be transformed equipment, and only existing technological process is adjusted, optimized, and carry out production work
Skill, realize cotton spandex non-ironing face fabric can industrialized production, improve the application of product.The present invention is from cotton spandex high temperature
The selection of setting temperature, the optimization of ironing-free technology, the adjustment angle of the technological process of production etc. realizes cotton spandex non-ironing face fabric batch
Amount production.
Further, the temperature of high-temperature shaping of the present invention is 180 DEG C.High-temperature shaping, can ensure ammonia at such a temperature
Synthetic fibre silk elastic extension, the damage of permanent elongation rate are minimum, and the cotton fiber strength damage being coated on outside spandex thread is also minimum, also stablizes
Spandex thread size.As using this design temperature is higher than, then elastomeric polyurethane fiber damage is big, cotton fiber strength damage is big；And be such as less than
This design temperature, then spandex thread size cannot stablize.
The pH value of the high-temperature shaping working solution is 5~5.5.Under this condition, cloth cover is in faintly acid, under hot conditions
Cloth cover is inhibited from yellowing；But, such as acid too low, then strength damage can occur under the high temperature conditions for the cotton fiber on Lycra surface.
It is 45g/L that resin FEL contents in non-ironing dose, described non-ironing dose are used when described ironing free shaped.Resin FEL is modification
Hydroxymethyl-2 dihydroxy-ethylene urea finishing agent, appropriate consumption can make non-ironing dose fabric is handled after, then through baking, meeting
In the resin of fibrous inside formation network structure condensation polymer, the unformed shape area of fiber is deposited on.The resin of deposition passes through physics
Mechanism, hinders the relative movement of macromolecular or basic structural unit in cellulose fibre, can improve fabric and fiber
Physics and chemical property, improve wrinkle resistance in fabrics.
It is 4~5% that the ironing free shaped rear cropping, which contains damp rate,.This, which contains damp rate, can prevent the anti-overdrying of cloth cover, when temperature rise
When, resin is crosslinked in fiber surface, forms surface resin, hinders the further crosslinking of resin and fiber, influences wrinkle resistance.
Embodiment
First, fabric：
Cotton yarn using fineness as 14.6tex is warp-wise, and the Lycra that the formation of 40D spandex threads is coated by 14.6tex cotton yarns of fineness is
Broadwise, by weaving, obtains plain weave cotton spandex fabric.
Fabric through close：362/10cm；Filling density：314/10cm, reed width：175cm.
2nd, postfinishing process：
1st, singe：
Using osthoff-senge gassing frames.
Speed：130m/min；Singe mode：Cut burning；Burner number of elements：2；Series：3-4 grades.
2nd, desizing：
Using GOLLER desizing machines.
Speed：80m/min；Washing temperature：90-95℃；Amylase：12g/l；Bank up the time：30-35min；Bank up temperature
Degree：60℃.
3rd, high-temperature shaping：
Using monforts forming machines.
Drying room speed：30m/min；Drying room temperature：180℃；Working solution：Clear water, pH value is 5-5.5 grades.
Cropping door width：139~140cm.
4th, mercerising：
Using GOLLER mercerizing machines.
Speed：80m/min；Alkali is dense：210-220g/l；Middle car door width：147cm；Rush alkali temperature：65℃；Washing temperature：65
℃。
5th, it is ironing free shaped：
Non-ironing dose is made up of resin FEL, strong protecting agent HDP, softening agent GL-209 and catalyst HCl.Wherein, resin concentration contains
Measure as 45g/L；Strong protecting agent HDP contents are 15g/L；Softening agent GL-209 contents are 30g/L；Catalyst HCl contents are
12.5g/L。
Each raw material is in the market public offering above, wherein, resin FEL is the production and sales of Xiang Simai companies of the U.S.；By force
Power protective agent HDP is high high chemical industry sale；Softening agent GL-209 is the production and sales of Nantong Sheng Ranhua auxiliary agents Co., Ltd.
Using monforts forming machines, speed is 45m/min.
Pick-up：55~60%；Upper air draft：60%；Lower air draft：50%；Drying room temperature：90±5℃.
Cropping is 4~5% containing damp rate.
6th, bake：
Using Zhejiang Dyeing Machinery Co., Ltd. ZLBH981A-200 type bakers.
The temperature of resin reaction is 140 DEG C, time：3 minutes.
7th, preshrunk：
Using the scientific and technological preshrinking machine of De-Nol.
Speed：70m/min；Contracting cloth rate：2%.
3rd, cotton spandex non-ironing face fabric product result：
Through close：472/10cm；Filling density：315/10cm, finished door width：135~137cm.
Property indices：
The collated non-ironing color-woven fabric of cotton elastic polyurethane fiber：Flexible, dress is comfortable freely, and various color kind light are gorgeous vivid；It is important
Be：Include after elastic stability, ready-made clothes after ready-made clothes washing, deformation very little, promote the aesthetic feeling of clothes body；It is crease-resistant whole in addition
Reason, greatly promotes elastic fabric wrinkle resistance, improves the well-pressed cleaning of fabric；Lycra is breached to be adapted to use required for formal shirt
Material.Through making great efforts development ＆ production, the elastic anti-wrinkle fabric that standard is fully achieved in indices is provided for market, consumer is met
Demand.
Claims (5)
1. the afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of a kind of noniron finish, it is characterised in that including following sequential steps：By base
Cloth is singed, desizing, high-temperature shaping, mercerising, it is ironing free shaped, bake, preshrunk.
2. the afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The high temperature
The temperature of sizing is 180 DEG C.
3. the afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The high temperature
The pH value of sizing working solution is 5~5.5 grades.
4. the afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described non-ironing
It is 45g/L that resin FEL contents in non-ironing dose, described non-ironing dose are used during sizing.
5. the afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described non-ironing
Cropping is 4~5% containing damp rate after sizing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595523.9A CN107177945A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595523.9A CN107177945A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107177945A true CN107177945A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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ID=59837905
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710595523.9A Pending CN107177945A (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2017-07-20 | A kind of afterfinish method of the cotton elastic polyurethane fiber cloth of noniron finish |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107177945A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107794671A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 | Postfinishing process through the non-ironing color-woven fabric of broadwise cotton bag ammonia spandex fabric |
| CN111793982A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-20 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | After-finishing production method of weft lycra elastic fabric |
| CN112853573A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 九牧王股份有限公司 | Non-ironing casual trousers and production method thereof |
| CN114411316A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation method of cotton/spandex single jersey knitted shirt fabric |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103572588A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 东华大学 | Nanometer material reinforced cotton fabric crease-resistant finishing liquid and application of crease-resistant finishing liquid |
| CN104032530A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 常熟市众成针纺织有限公司 | Dyeing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing cotton/spandex single jersey |
| CN104420186A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Process for producing cotton/polyurethane elastic fabric |
-
2017
- 2017-07-20 CN CN201710595523.9A patent/CN107177945A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104420186A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-18 | 青岛三秀新科技复合面料有限公司 | Process for producing cotton/polyurethane elastic fabric |
| CN103572588A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-12 | 东华大学 | Nanometer material reinforced cotton fabric crease-resistant finishing liquid and application of crease-resistant finishing liquid |
| CN104032530A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-10 | 常熟市众成针纺织有限公司 | Dyeing process of moisture absorbing and sweat releasing cotton/spandex single jersey |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张建祥等: "棉氨纶轻薄织物的生产工艺", 《印染》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107794671A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 江苏占姆士纺织有限公司 | Postfinishing process through the non-ironing color-woven fabric of broadwise cotton bag ammonia spandex fabric |
| CN111793982A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-10-20 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | After-finishing production method of weft lycra elastic fabric |
| CN112853573A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-28 | 九牧王股份有限公司 | Non-ironing casual trousers and production method thereof |
| CN114411316A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-04-29 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation method of cotton/spandex single jersey knitted shirt fabric |
| CN114411316B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2023-11-24 | 鲁泰纺织股份有限公司 | Preparation method of cotton/spandex jersey knitted shirt fabric |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170919 |