CN107173312A - Improve the cultural method of beef cattle yield - Google Patents
Improve the cultural method of beef cattle yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173312A CN107173312A CN201710393954.7A CN201710393954A CN107173312A CN 107173312 A CN107173312 A CN 107173312A CN 201710393954 A CN201710393954 A CN 201710393954A CN 107173312 A CN107173312 A CN 107173312A
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- Prior art keywords
- feed
- beef cattle
- hock
- hock pen
- parts
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method for improving beef cattle yield, including：Cowshed is built, and it includes：A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, multigroup fence is set on culture zone afterwards, one group of fence is made up of two hock pens and one big fence, the bottom of hock pen is tilted gradually downward from centre towards passageway and away from passageway direction, sets gutter respectively in the inner side and outer side of hock pen afterwards；B, hay is laid on the supporting plate; a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen; the beef cattle in two hock pens in one group of fence is shifted in big fence every 35 days; clean after hock pen; carry out sterilization processing; change after hay, two beef cattle in big fence is returned in original hock pen, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.Cleaning of the present invention to hock pen and method for disinfection be simple, it is to avoid there is larger taste in cowshed, can also prevent beef cattle from falling ill, can promote the growth of beef cattle, improve its yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field.It is more particularly related to a kind of cultivation side for improving beef cattle yield
Method.
Background technology
Beef cattle is a class to produce the ox based on beef, and its body body is plentiful, weightening is fast, efficiency of feed utilization is high, meat production
Good, meat taste is good.Beef cattle not only provides meat product for people, also provides other non-staple food for people.
At present, the beef cattle of artificial feeding causes beef cattle quality to vary because of the difference of method for breeding and feeding environment,
During raising, the influence of food and growing environment that beef cattle can be because eating and it is sick, even result in direct death, particularly
Beef cattle young baby, its immunity is poor, is vulnerable to the influence of new environment and ill or die.
Existing steer ration method has that cowshed environment is poor, and taste is larger, and environmental pollution is serious, and yield is relatively low
The problems such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method for improving beef cattle yield, to reduce the pollution to environment, increase
The yield of beef cattle, improves the environment of cowshed.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of cultivation side for improving beef cattle yield according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Method, including：
Cowshed is built, and it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones afterwards
Multigroup fence, big fence of one group of fence between two hock pens and two hock pens is constituted, and the bottom of hock pen is from centre
Tilt, be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of hock pen multigroup convex gradually downward towards passageway and away from passageway direction
Rise, one group of projection is made up of spaced multiple projections in transverse direction, then sets one on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Block supporting plate, and multiple support columns are arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate along the longitudinal direction, the support column prolongs in transverse direction
Stretch, the bottom interval of the support column is provided with multiple grooves, a support column is raised corresponding with one group, and support column
Multiple raised one-to-one corresponding in multiple grooves of bottom and one group of corresponding projection, one group of raised insertion respectively is right with it
In the multiple grooves answered, the bottom of support column and the bottom of hock pen fit, the bottom of the support column in transverse direction between
Every being provided with multiple through holes one, the through hole one runs through be located at two branch in the support column, the supporting plate along the longitudinal direction
Part between dagger is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two, sets gutter respectively in the inner side and outer side of hock pen afterwards, makes
Height of the height of the bottom in gutter less than the lowest part of the bottom of hock pen；
B, hay is laid on the supporting plate, a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen, every 3-5 days by one group of fence
Two hock pens in beef cattle shift in big fence, cleaning hock pen after, carry out sterilization processing, change hay after, make to enclose greatly
Two beef cattle in column is returned in original hock pen, and beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1000-2000g feed A every mornings, noon feed 2000-2500g feeds A and
500-1000g feed B, evening feeds 1500-2000g feed A and 400-600g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, freely adopts
Eat feed C 3-6min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 40-45 days, feed 1500-2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds
2000-3000g feed B, evening feeds 2000-2500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C5-
10min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, 30-40 days before delivering for sale, feed 2000-3000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500-
4500g feed B, evening feeds 3000-4500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C8-15min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of milk powder, 4-8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, lysozyme 0.5-1
Part, 100-150 parts of corn quarrel, 50-80 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of mashed potatoes, 5-10 parts of honey and edible oil 2-3
Part；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn, 30-50 parts of maize straw and straw
40-50 parts；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of 40-50 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, negative ion paint is coated with the wall of cowshed.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the through hole one passes through the bottom of the support column
Portion.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the bottom of the hock pen away from passageway one
The one end in end and close passageway is installed with one piece of baffle plate, and the baffle plate is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, the support board
Between two pieces of baffle plates, each support column is located between two pieces of baffle plates, is set respectively close to passageway and on the baffle plate away from passageway
There is at least one delivery port；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen are cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, bottom and the support of hock pen is cleaned
Post, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the gutter is cuboid, and transversely
Direction extends, and is provided with a strip in transverse direction on spaced two inwalls along the longitudinal direction on the gutter
It is provided with the dividing plate one of a block length bar shaped in the limited block of shape, the gutter, the centre of the dividing plate one is to lower recess, both sides
It is horizontally disposed, and be respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Two pieces of dividing plates one are removed, wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, small enclose are cleaned
The bottom on column and support column, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water flow to gutter from delivery port
In；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of two pieces of dividing plates one are respectively rested on two corresponding limited blocks, to the wall of hock pen, branch
Microbial inoculum is sprayed at the top of fagging, after supporting plate is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom and support column of hock pen, or by supporting plate not
Remove, spray microbial inoculum against through hole one, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate one.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the one end in each gutter is provided with
One fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate two, and fluid reservoir is divided into disconnected liquid storage by dividing plate two
Room one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one are located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limits
Position block on when, the sunk part of dividing plate one is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, in gutter positioned at part of the dividing plate below one with
Fluid reservoir two is connected, and during cleaning hock pen, removes dividing plate one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter, then flow in fluid reservoir two,
When carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, unnecessary bactericide flow to dividing plate
In one sunk part, then it flow in fluid reservoir one.
Preferably, in the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the water outlet is provided with inverted L-shaped water pipe,
One end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate away from passageway, and is connected with delivery port, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two
When on individual limited block, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate one.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention can will wash waste water and unnecessary bactericide after hock pen and be separately stored in fluid reservoir two and fluid reservoir
In one, environmental pollution is avoided that, and be used after being respectively processed, turn waste into wealth.
Cleaning of the present invention to hock pen and method for disinfection be simple, it is to avoid there is larger taste in cowshed, can also prevent
Beef cattle is fallen ill.
Present invention difference of nutrition according to needed for beef cattle different growing stage feeds feed, passes through the nursing of science, energy
Promote the growth of beef cattle, improve its survival rate and yield.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cowshed of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bottom of hock pen of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support column of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gutter of the present invention and fluid reservoir；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of dividing plate one of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method for improving beef cattle yield, including：
Cowshed is built, and as Figure 1-5, it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones 110 (filling part of one group of culture zone 110, such as Fig. 1 is abreast set in the both sides of passageway 100
It is shown), multigroup fence is set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones 110 afterwards, and one group of fence 120 is by two hock pens
Big fence composition between two hock pens, the bottom of hock pen is from centre towards passageway 100 and equal away from the direction of passageway 100
Tilt gradually downward, the liquid insults for so facilitating beef cattle to produce are flowed into gutter 140, in the bottom of hock pen along longitudinal side
To being arranged at intervals multigroup raised 121, by raised 121 fixed support plate 130, prevent supporting plate 130 from shifting, one group of projection 121
Constituted by transverse direction spaced multiple raised 121, one piece of supporting plate then is set on the bottom water level land of hock pen
130, and be arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate 130 multiple support columns 131 along the longitudinal direction, the support column 131 transversely side
To extension, the bottom interval of the support column 131 is provided with multiple grooves, and a support column 131 is corresponding with one group of projection 121,
And a pair of multiple raised 121 1 in multiple grooves of the bottom of a support column 131 and one group of corresponding projection 121
Should, one group of projection 121 is inserted in corresponding multiple grooves respectively, and the bottom of support column 131 and the bottom of hock pen are affixed
Close, such beef cattle can be gone on the ground of hock pen to the pressure of supporting plate 130 by support column 131, the support column 131
Bottom is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes 1 in transverse direction, the liquid insults of such eminence can by through hole 1 gradually to
Downstream in gutter 140, the through hole 1 runs through the support column 131 along the longitudinal direction, and the supporting plate 130 is upper
Part between two support columns 131 is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two so that the liquid insults that beef cattle produces can flow to branch
The lower section of fagging 130, then flow in gutter 140, gutter 140 is set respectively in the inner side and outer side of hock pen afterwards, made
Height of the height of the bottom in gutter 140 less than the lowest part of the bottom of hock pen；
B, in supporting plate 130 hay is laid, a beef cattle, the nearly passageway of head rest of beef cattle are raised in each hock pen
Beef cattle in two hock pens in one group of fence was shifted to big fence by 100 sides, tail close to the side of gutter 140 every 3 days
In, after cleaning hock pen, sterilization processing is carried out, changes after hay, two beef cattle in big fence is returned to original hock pen
In, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards to be delivered for sale.As shown in Fig. 2 the surrounding of hock pen and big fence is both provided with fence 190, we
Case is the structure for the bottom for changing hock pen, and is provided with gutter in the outside of hock pen for the structure after changing
140.Fence is made up of many pillars, and ring supporting plate 130 is set, and the bottom of pillar is fixed on the bottom of hock pen, gutter
140 are located at outside fence.
In the cultural method for the raising beef cattle yield that this programme is provided, beef cattle is set to live in hock pen, what beef cattle produced
Liquid insults constantly flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130 by through hole two, and liquid insults pass through through hole 1, flow to gutter
It in 140, can so prevent radix glycyrrhizae from rotting, when cleaning cowshed, be also convenient for washings discharge.Because of supporting plate 130 and hock pen
It is separated by a distance between bottom, it is also beneficial to the ventilative of cowshed.This programme is only transformed cowshed, and beef cattle management method is existing
There is any one of technology.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1000g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2000g feed A and 500g feed B, evening
On feed 1500g feed A and 400g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 3min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 40 days, feed 1500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2000g feeds
B, evening feeds 2000g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 5min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, deliver for sale first 30 days, feed 2000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500g feed B, evening
On feed 3000g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 8min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.5 part of lysozyme, corn
2 parts of 100 parts of quarrel, 50 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of salt, 10 parts of mashed potatoes, 5 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of maize straw and straw；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of 40 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
In the cultural method for the raising beef cattle yield that this programme is provided, nutrition is not according to needed for beef cattle different growing stage
With feed is fed, by the nursing of science, the growth of beef cattle can be promoted, improve its survival rate and yield.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, negative ion paint is coated with the wall of cowshed.So can be net
Change the air of cowshed, prevent from producing bacterium on wall and influenceing the growth of beef cattle.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the through hole 1 passes through the bottom of the support column 131.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, one end away from passageway 100 of the bottom of the hock pen and lean on
The one end in nearly passageway 100 is installed with one piece of baffle plate 150, and the baffle plate 150 is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, baffle plate 150 with
Fence forms one, and fence 190 is fixed on baffle plate, and positioned at the top of baffle plate, the supporting plate 130 is stuck in two pieces of baffle plates
Between 150, each support column 131 is located between two pieces of baffle plates 150, close to passageway 100 and on the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100
It is respectively arranged with least one delivery port 151；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Clean the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130, after supporting plate 130 is removed, clean hock pen bottom and
Support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water flow to gutter from delivery port 151
In 140.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the gutter 140 is cuboid, and is prolonged in transverse direction
Stretch, a strip is provided with transverse direction on spaced two inwalls along the longitudinal direction on the gutter 140
Limited block 141, be provided with the dividing plate 1 of a block length bar shaped in the gutter 140, the centre of the dividing plate 1 to
Lower recess, both sides are horizontally disposed, and are respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks 141；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Two pieces of dividing plates 1 are removed, wall, the top of supporting plate 130 of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate 130 is removed,
Clean bottom and the support column 131 of hock pen, or supporting plate 130 do not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water from
Delivery port 151 is flow in gutter 140；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of two pieces of dividing plates 1 are respectively rested on two corresponding limited blocks 141, to the wall of hock pen
Microbial inoculum is sprayed at wall, the top of supporting plate 130, after supporting plate 130 is removed, and bacterium is sprayed to the bottom of hock pen and support column 131
Agent, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed against through hole 1, unnecessary bactericide flow to the depression of dividing plate 1
In part.So bactericide waste liquid and washes are collected respectively.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the one end in each gutter 140 is provided with a storage
Flow container 170, the fluid reservoir 170 is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate 2 171, and fluid reservoir 170 is divided into by dividing plate 2 171 does not connect
Logical fluid reservoir one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one is located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are put
When putting on two limited blocks 141, the sunk part of dividing plate 1 is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, is located in gutter 140
Part of the dividing plate below one 160 is connected with fluid reservoir two, during cleaning hock pen, removes dividing plate 1, and washes is from delivery port
151 flow in gutter 140, then flow in fluid reservoir two, when carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, by the both sides of dividing plate 1
It is shelved on two limited blocks 141, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1, then flow in fluid reservoir one.
Bactericide waste liquid in fluid reservoir one is used after being purified, and the washes in fluid reservoir two can directly carry out farmland irrigating
Irrigate or be made fertilizer.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, inverted L-shaped water pipe 180, inverted L are provided with the delivery port 151
One end of shape water pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100, and is connected with delivery port 151, when the two of dividing plate 1
When side is shelved on two limited blocks 141, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate 1.This
Sample can be such that bactericide waste liquid all flow in sunk part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method for improving beef cattle yield, including：
Cowshed is built, and it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones afterwards
Multigroup fence, big fence of one group of fence between two hock pens and two hock pens is constituted, and the bottom of hock pen is from centre
Tilt, be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of hock pen multigroup convex gradually downward towards passageway and away from passageway direction
Rise, one group of projection is made up of spaced multiple projections in transverse direction, then sets one on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Block supporting plate, and multiple support columns are arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate along the longitudinal direction, the support column prolongs in transverse direction
Stretch, the bottom interval of the support column is provided with multiple grooves, a support column is raised corresponding with one group, and support column
Multiple raised one-to-one corresponding in multiple grooves of bottom and one group of corresponding projection, one group of raised insertion respectively is right with it
In the multiple grooves answered, the bottom of support column and the bottom of hock pen fit, the bottom of the support column in transverse direction between
Every being provided with multiple through holes one, the through hole one runs through be located at two branch in the support column, the supporting plate along the longitudinal direction
Part between dagger is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two, sets gutter respectively in the inner side and outer side of hock pen afterwards, makes
Height of the height of the bottom in gutter less than the lowest part of the bottom of hock pen；
B, hay is laid on the supporting plate, a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen, every 4 days by one group of fence
Beef cattle in two hock pens is shifted in big fence, after cleaning hock pen, is carried out sterilization processing, is changed after hay, make big fence
In two beef cattle return in original hock pen, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1500g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2200g feed A and 700g feed B, evening
On feed 1700g feed A and 500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 5min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 42 days, feed 2000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500g feeds
B, evening feeds 2200g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 7min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, deliver for sale first 35 days, feed 2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 3500g feed B, evening
On feed 3700g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 11min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of milk powder, 6 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.7 part of lysozyme, corn
3 parts of 120 parts of quarrel, 65 parts of wheat bran, 3 parts of salt, 15 parts of mashed potatoes, 7 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：45 parts of 25 parts of corn, 40 parts of maize straw and straw；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：45 parts of 45 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, negative ion paint is coated with the wall of cowshed.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the through hole one passes through the bottom of the support column.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, bottom one end and close mistake away from passageway of the hock pen
The one end in road is installed with one piece of baffle plate, and the baffle plate is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, and the supporting plate is stuck in two pieces of baffle plates
Between, each support column is located between two pieces of baffle plates, and at least one is respectively arranged with close to passageway and on the baffle plate away from passageway
Delivery port；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen are cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, bottom and the support of hock pen is cleaned
Post, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the gutter is cuboid, and is extended in transverse direction,
It is provided with the spacing of strip on the gutter on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction
It is provided with the dividing plate one of a block length bar shaped in block, the gutter, the centre of the dividing plate one is to lower recess, and both sides are along level side
To setting, and respectively selectively it is shelved on two limited blocks；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Two pieces of dividing plates one are removed, wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, small enclose are cleaned
The bottom on column and support column, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water flow to gutter from delivery port
In；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of two pieces of dividing plates one are respectively rested on two corresponding limited blocks, to the wall of hock pen, branch
Microbial inoculum is sprayed at the top of fagging, after supporting plate is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom and support column of hock pen, or by supporting plate not
Remove, spray microbial inoculum against through hole one, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate one.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the one end in each gutter is provided with a liquid storage
Tank, the fluid reservoir is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate two, and fluid reservoir is divided into disconnected fluid reservoir one and storage by dividing plate two
Liquid room two, the fluid reservoir one is located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks,
The sunk part of dividing plate one is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, is connected in gutter positioned at part of the dividing plate below one with fluid reservoir two
It is logical, during cleaning hock pen, dividing plate one is removed, water is from delivery port flow to gutter, then flow in fluid reservoir two, and hock pen is entered
During row sterilization processing, the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, unnecessary bactericide flow to the depressed part of dividing plate one
In point, then it flow in fluid reservoir one.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the water outlet is provided with inverted L-shaped water pipe, inverted L-shaped water pipe
One end be fixedly connected with away from the baffle plate in passageway, and connected with delivery port, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks
When upper, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate one.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method for improving beef cattle yield, including：
Cowshed is built, and it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones afterwards
Multigroup fence, big fence of one group of fence between two hock pens and two hock pens is constituted, and the bottom of hock pen is from centre
Tilt, be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of hock pen multigroup convex gradually downward towards passageway and away from passageway direction
Rise, one group of projection is made up of spaced multiple projections in transverse direction, then sets one on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Block supporting plate, and multiple support columns are arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate along the longitudinal direction, the support column prolongs in transverse direction
Stretch, the bottom interval of the support column is provided with multiple grooves, a support column is raised corresponding with one group, and support column
Multiple raised one-to-one corresponding in multiple grooves of bottom and one group of corresponding projection, one group of raised insertion respectively is right with it
In the multiple grooves answered, the bottom of support column and the bottom of hock pen fit, the bottom of the support column in transverse direction between
Every being provided with multiple through holes one, the through hole one runs through be located at two branch in the support column, the supporting plate along the longitudinal direction
Part between dagger is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two, sets gutter respectively in the inner side and outer side of hock pen afterwards, makes
Height of the height of the bottom in gutter less than the lowest part of the bottom of hock pen；
B, hay is laid on the supporting plate, a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen, every 5 days by one group of fence
Beef cattle in two hock pens is shifted in big fence, after cleaning hock pen, is carried out sterilization processing, is changed after hay, make big fence
In two beef cattle return in original hock pen, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 2000g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2500g feed A and 1000g feed B, evening
On feed 2000g feed A and 600g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 6min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 45 days, feed 2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 3000g feeds
B, evening feeds 2500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 10min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, deliver for sale first 40 days, feed 3000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 4500g feed B, evening
On feed 4500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 15min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of milk powder, 8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 1 part of lysozyme, corn quarrel
3 parts of 150 parts, 80 parts of wheat bran, 4 parts of salt, 20 parts of mashed potatoes, 10 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of 30 parts of corn, 50 parts of maize straw and straw；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of 50 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, negative ion paint is coated with the wall of cowshed.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the through hole one passes through the bottom of the support column.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, bottom one end and close mistake away from passageway of the hock pen
The one end in road is installed with one piece of baffle plate, and the baffle plate is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, and the supporting plate is stuck in two pieces of baffle plates
Between, each support column is located between two pieces of baffle plates, and at least one is respectively arranged with close to passageway and on the baffle plate away from passageway
Delivery port；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen are cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, bottom and the support of hock pen is cleaned
Post, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the gutter is cuboid, and is extended in transverse direction,
It is provided with the spacing of strip on the gutter on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction
It is provided with the dividing plate one of a block length bar shaped in block, the gutter, the centre of the dividing plate one is to lower recess, and both sides are along level side
To setting, and respectively selectively it is shelved on two limited blocks；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Two pieces of dividing plates one are removed, wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, small enclose are cleaned
The bottom on column and support column, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water flow to gutter from delivery port
In；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of two pieces of dividing plates one are respectively rested on two corresponding limited blocks, to the wall of hock pen, branch
Microbial inoculum is sprayed at the top of fagging, after supporting plate is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom and support column of hock pen, or by supporting plate not
Remove, spray microbial inoculum against through hole one, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate one.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the one end in each gutter is provided with a liquid storage
Tank, the fluid reservoir is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate two, and fluid reservoir is divided into disconnected fluid reservoir one and storage by dividing plate two
Liquid room two, the fluid reservoir one is located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks,
The sunk part of dividing plate one is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, is connected in gutter positioned at part of the dividing plate below one with fluid reservoir two
It is logical, during cleaning hock pen, dividing plate one is removed, water is from delivery port flow to gutter, then flow in fluid reservoir two, and hock pen is entered
During row sterilization processing, the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, unnecessary bactericide flow to the depressed part of dividing plate one
In point, then it flow in fluid reservoir one.
In the cultural method of described raising beef cattle yield, the water outlet is provided with inverted L-shaped water pipe, inverted L-shaped water pipe
One end be fixedly connected with away from the baffle plate in passageway, and connected with delivery port, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks
When upper, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate one.
Experiment 1
100 healthy beef cattles (each half of bull, cow) are cultivated with conventional method using embodiment 1-3 method simultaneously,
Cultivation is delivered for sale after 300 days, and cultivation the results are shown in Table 1.
The embodiment 1-3 of table 1 cultivates result with conventional method
As shown in Table 1, using embodiment 1-3 method compared with conventional method, it can significantly improve and increase beef cattle average day
The average body of amount, beef cattle average weight, beef cattle is high, and can reduce the ill number of times of beef cattle, improves cowshed environment, thus is steer ration
There is provided new approaches.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cultural method for improving beef cattle yield, it is characterised in that including：
Cowshed is built, and it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, set multigroup in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones afterwards
Fence, big fence of one group of fence between two hock pens and two hock pens is constituted, the bottom of hock pen from centre towards
Passageway and remote passageway direction are tilted gradually downward, and multigroup projection, one are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of hock pen
Group projection is made up of spaced multiple projections in transverse direction, and one piece of support is then set on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Plate, and multiple support columns are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of supporting plate, the support column extends in transverse direction, described
The bottom interval of support column is provided with multiple grooves, and a support column is raised corresponding with one group, and the bottom of a support column
Multiple grooves and it is corresponding one group it is raised in it is multiple it is raised correspond, one group raised to insert corresponding many respectively
In individual groove, the bottom of support column and the bottom of hock pen are fitted, and the bottom of the support column is arranged at intervals in transverse direction
Have multiple through holes one, the through hole one run through along the longitudinal direction in the support column, the supporting plate be located at two support columns it
Between part be arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two, gutter is set respectively in the inner side and outer side of hock pen afterwards, makes gutter
Bottom height less than hock pen bottom lowest part height；
B, hay is laid on the supporting plate, a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen, every 3-5 days by two in one group of fence
Beef cattle in individual hock pen is shifted in big fence, after cleaning hock pen, is carried out sterilization processing, is changed after hay, make in big fence
Two beef cattle return in original hock pen, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.
2. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also included：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1000-2000g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2000-2500g feeds A and 500-
1000g feed B, evening feeds 1500-2000g feed A and 400-600g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding is raised
Expect C 3-6min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 40-45 days, feed 1500-2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2000-
3000g feed B, evening feeds 2000-2500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 5-10min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, 30-40 days before delivering for sale, feed 2000-3000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500-4500g
Feed B, evening feeds 3000-4500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 8-15min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of milk powder, 4-8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.5-1 parts of lysozyme,
2-3 parts of 100-150 parts of corn quarrel, 50-80 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of mashed potatoes, 5-10 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn, 30-50 parts of maize straw and straw 40-50
Part；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of 40-50 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
3. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be coated with the wall of cowshed negative
Ion coating.
4. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the through hole one passes through the branch
The bottom of dagger.
5. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the hock pen is remote
The one end in the one end in passageway and close passageway is installed with one piece of baffle plate, and the baffle plate is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, described
Supporting plate is stuck between two pieces of baffle plates, and at least one delivery port is respectively arranged with close to passageway and on the baffle plate away from passageway；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen are cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, bottom and the support column of hock pen is cleaned, or
Supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter.
6. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the gutter is cuboid
Shape, and extending in transverse direction, sets on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction on the gutter
It is equipped with the dividing plate one that a block length bar shaped is provided with the limited block of a strip, the gutter, the centre of the dividing plate one
To lower recess, both sides are horizontally disposed, and are respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Two pieces of dividing plates one are removed, wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, cleaning hock pen
Bottom and support column, or supporting plate is not removed, washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of two pieces of dividing plates one are respectively rested on two corresponding limited blocks, to the wall of hock pen, supporting plate
Top spray microbial inoculum, after supporting plate is removed, spray bottom from microbial inoculum to hock pen and support column, or supporting plate is not taken
Under, microbial inoculum is sprayed against through hole one, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate one.
7. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the one end in each gutter
It is provided with a fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate two, and fluid reservoir is divided into by dividing plate two not to be connected
Logical fluid reservoir one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one is located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved
When on two limited blocks, the sunk part of dividing plate one is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, and dividing plate is located in gutter below one
Part connected with fluid reservoir two, cleaning hock pen when, remove dividing plate one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter, then flow to storage
In liquid room two, when carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, unnecessary bactericide
In the sunk part for flowing to dividing plate one, then it flow in fluid reservoir one.
8. the cultural method of beef cattle yield is improved as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water outlet is provided with down
L-shaped water pipe, one end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate away from passageway, and is connected with delivery port, when the both sides of dividing plate one
When being shelved on two limited blocks, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate one.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393954.7A CN107173312A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | Improve the cultural method of beef cattle yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393954.7A CN107173312A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | Improve the cultural method of beef cattle yield |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173312A true CN107173312A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59835393
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710393954.7A Withdrawn CN107173312A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | Improve the cultural method of beef cattle yield |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
| CN204811423U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 罗平县恒鑫牧业有限公司 | Beef rearing uses novel cowshed |
| CN205455158U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Novel cattle shed |
| CN106538474A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN106561551A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Beef concentrated culturing management method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-28 CN CN201710393954.7A patent/CN107173312A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
| CN204811423U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 罗平县恒鑫牧业有限公司 | Beef rearing uses novel cowshed |
| CN205455158U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Novel cattle shed |
| CN106561551A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Beef concentrated culturing management method |
| CN106538474A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
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