CN107197819A - The artificial cultivating method of beef cattle - Google Patents
The artificial cultivating method of beef cattle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107197819A CN107197819A CN201710393957.0A CN201710393957A CN107197819A CN 107197819 A CN107197819 A CN 107197819A CN 201710393957 A CN201710393957 A CN 201710393957A CN 107197819 A CN107197819 A CN 107197819A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- beef cattle
- feed
- hock
- hock pen
- supporting plate
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/35—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from potatoes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/105—Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/189—Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/25—Rooms in buildings, passenger compartments
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle, including：Cowshed is built, and it includes：A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, multigroup fence is set on culture zone afterwards, one group of fence is made up of two hock pens and one big fence, the bottom of hock pen is gradually tilted along the longitudinal direction, and the end position away from passageway is relatively low, one piece of supporting plate is then set on the bottom water level land of hock pen, and gutter is set in the outside of hock pen；B, hay is laid on the supporting plate; a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen; the beef cattle in two hock pens in one group of fence is shifted in big fence every 35 days; cleaning hock pen simultaneously carries out sterilization processing; change after hay; make two beef cattle in big fence return in hock pen, then be constantly recycled to beef cattle to deliver for sale.Cleaning of the present invention to hock pen and method for disinfection be simple, it is to avoid there is larger taste in cowshed, can also prevent beef cattle from falling ill, can promote the growth of beef cattle, improve its yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultural technique field.It is more particularly related to a kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle.
Background technology
Beef cattle is a class to produce the ox based on beef, and its body body is plentiful, weightening is fast, efficiency of feed utilization is high, meat production
Good, meat taste is good.Beef cattle not only provides meat product for people, also provides other non-staple food for people.
At present, the beef cattle of artificial feeding causes beef cattle quality to vary because of the difference of method for breeding and feeding environment,
During raising, the influence of food and growing environment that beef cattle can be because eating and it is sick, even result in direct death, particularly
Beef cattle young baby, its immunity is poor, is vulnerable to the influence of new environment and ill or die.
Existing steer ration method has that cowshed environment is poor, and taste is larger, and environmental pollution is serious, and yield is relatively low
The problems such as.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle, to reduce the pollution to environment, increase beef cattle
Yield, improve cowshed environment.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage there is provided a kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle,
Including：
Cowshed is built, and it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones afterwards
Multigroup fence, big fence of one group of fence between two hock pens and two hock pens is constituted, and the bottom of hock pen is along longitudinal direction
Direction is gradually tilted, and the end position away from passageway is relatively low, is arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of hock pen multigroup convex
Rise, one group of projection is made up of spaced two projections in transverse direction, raised top is opened wide, and in described two projections
Two relative sides are opened wide, and then set one piece of supporting plate on the bottom water level land of hock pen, and on the bottom edge of supporting plate
Longitudinal direction is arranged at intervals multiple support columns, and the support column extends in transverse direction, and a support column is raised corresponding with one group,
Two ends on support column in transverse direction are stuck in two projections, and the bottom of support column and the bottom of hock pen are affixed
Close, the bottom of the support column is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes one in transverse direction, and the through hole one runs through institute along the longitudinal direction
State the part being located in support column, the supporting plate between two support columns and be arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two, enclosed afterwards small
The outside on column sets gutter, makes the height of lowest part of the height less than the bottom of hock pen of the bottom in gutter；
B, hay is laid on the supporting plate, a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen, every 3-5 days by one group of fence
Two hock pens in beef cattle shift in big fence, cleaning hock pen after, carry out sterilization processing, change hay after, make to enclose greatly
Two beef cattle in column is returned in original hock pen, and beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1000-2000g feed A every mornings, noon feed 2000-2500g feeds A and
500-1000g feed B, evening feeds 1500-2000g feed A and 400-600g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, freely adopts
Eat feed C 3-6min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 40-45 days, feed 1500-2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds
2000-3000g feed B, evening feeds 2000-2500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 5-
10min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, 30-40 days before delivering for sale, feed 2000-3000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500-
4500g feed B, evening feeds 3000-4500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C8-15min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of milk powder, 4-8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, lysozyme 0.5-1
Part, 100-150 parts of corn quarrel, 50-80 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of mashed potatoes, 5-10 parts of honey and edible oil 2-3
Part；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn, 30-50 parts of maize straw and straw
40-50 parts；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of 40-50 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, photo-catalytic coating is coated with the wall of cowshed.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the through hole one passes through the bottom of the support column.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, one end away from passageway of the bottom of the hock pen and
One piece of baffle plate is installed with close to the one end in passageway, the baffle plate is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, and the supporting plate is stuck in two
Between block baffle plate, at least one water inlet is provided with the baffle plate in passageway, at least one is provided with the baffle plate away from passageway
Individual delivery port；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen are cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, bottom and the support of hock pen is cleaned
Post, or supporting plate is not removed, by water inlet to the partial flush between supporting plate and the bottom of hock pen, and with water pipe pair
Through hole one to wash by water, water is from delivery port flow to gutter.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the gutter is cuboid, and in transverse direction
Extension, is provided with strip on the gutter on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction
It is provided with the dividing plate one of a block length bar shaped in limited block, the gutter, the centre of the dividing plate one is to lower recess, both sides Yan Shui
Square to setting, and respectively selectively it is shelved on two limited blocks；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Dividing plate one is removed, wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, cleaning hock pen
Bottom and support column, or supporting plate is not removed, by water inlet to the partial flush between supporting plate and the bottom of hock pen,
And washed by water with water pipe against through hole one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, to the wall of hock pen, supporting plate at the top of spray microbial inoculum,
After supporting plate is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom and support column of hock pen, or supporting plate is not removed, by water inlet to branch
Microbial inoculum is sprayed in part between fagging and the bottom of hock pen, and sprays microbial inoculum against through hole one, unnecessary bactericide flow to every
In the sunk part of plate one.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the one end in each gutter is provided with one
Fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate two, and fluid reservoir is divided into disconnected fluid reservoir one by dividing plate two
With fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one is located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks
When upper, the sunk part of dividing plate one is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, and part and liquid storage of the dividing plate below one are located in gutter
Room two is connected, and during cleaning hock pen, removes dividing plate one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter, then flow in fluid reservoir two, to small
When fence carries out sterilization processing, the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, unnecessary bactericide flow to dividing plate one
In sunk part, then it flow in fluid reservoir one.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the water outlet is provided with inverted L-shaped water pipe, inverted L-shaped
One end of water pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate away from passageway, and is connected with delivery port, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limits
When on the block of position, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate one.
Preferably, it is described raised for cuboid, the two of the support column in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle
End fits with three raised madial walls.
Preferably, in the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, it is arranged at intervals with the baffle plate in passageway multiple logical
Hole three.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention can will wash waste water and unnecessary bactericide after hock pen and be separately stored in fluid reservoir two and fluid reservoir
In one, environmental pollution is avoided that, and be used after being respectively processed, turn waste into wealth.
Cleaning of the present invention to hock pen and method for disinfection be simple, it is to avoid there is larger taste in cowshed, can also prevent
Beef cattle is fallen ill.
Present invention difference of nutrition according to needed for beef cattle different growing stage feeds feed, passes through the nursing of science, energy
Promote the growth of beef cattle, improve its survival rate and yield.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of cowshed of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the bottom of hock pen of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of support column of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gutter of the present invention and fluid reservoir；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of dividing plate one of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is raised structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments, is conventional method unless otherwise specified, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained；In the description of the invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", the instruction such as " outer " side
Position or position relationship are, based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, to be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
It is not instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle, including：
Cowshed is built, and as shown in figures 1 to 6, it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones 110 (filling part of one group of culture zone 110, such as Fig. 1 is abreast set in the both sides of passageway 100
It is shown), multigroup fence is set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones 110 afterwards, and one group of fence 120 is by two hock pens
Big fence composition between two hock pens, the bottom of hock pen is gradually tilted along the longitudinal direction, so facilitates beef cattle to produce
Liquid insults flow into gutter 140 in, and away from passageway 100 an end position it is relatively low, so dirt can be drained into cowshed
Outside, multigroup raised 121 are arranged at intervals in the bottom of hock pen along the longitudinal direction, by raised 121 fixed support plate 130, are prevented
Only supporting plate 130 is shifted, and one group of projection 121 is made up of spaced two projections 121 in transverse direction, the top of projection 121
Portion is opened wide, and two sides relative on described two raised 121 are opened wide, and then set one piece on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Supporting plate 130, and multiple support columns 131, the edge of support column 131 are arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate 130 along the longitudinal direction
Horizontal direction extends, and a support column 131 is corresponding with one group of projection 121, and the two ends on support column 131 in transverse direction are blocked respectively
In two projections 121, and the bottom of support column 131 and the bottom of hock pen fit, pressure of such beef cattle to supporting plate 130
Power can be gone on the ground of hock pen by support column 131, and the bottom of the support column 131 is arranged at intervals with many in transverse direction
Individual through hole 1, the liquid insults of such eminence can be gradually downward flow in gutter 140 by through hole 1, the through hole
One 132 run through between the part in the support column 131, the supporting plate 130 between two support columns 131 along the longitudinal direction
Every being provided with multiple through holes two so that the liquid insults that beef cattle produces can flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130, then flow to gutter
In 140, gutter 140 is set in the outside of hock pen afterwards, the height of the bottom in gutter 140 is less than the bottom of hock pen
Lowest part height；
B, in supporting plate 130 hay is laid, a beef cattle, the nearly passageway of head rest of beef cattle are raised in each hock pen
Beef cattle in two hock pens in one group of fence was shifted to big fence by 100 sides, tail close to the side of gutter 140 every 3 days
In, after cleaning hock pen, sterilization processing is carried out, changes after hay, two beef cattle in big fence is returned to original hock pen
In, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards to be delivered for sale.As shown in Fig. 2 the surrounding of hock pen and big fence is both provided with fence 190, we
Case is the structure for the bottom for changing hock pen, and is provided with gutter in the outside of hock pen for the structure after changing
140.Fence is made up of many pillars, and ring supporting plate 130 is set, and the bottom of pillar is fixed on the bottom of hock pen, gutter
140 are located at outside fence.
In the artificial cultivating method for the beef cattle that this programme is provided, beef cattle is set to live in hock pen, the liquid that beef cattle produces
Dirt constantly flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130 by through hole two, and liquid insults pass through through hole 1, flow to gutter 140
In, it can so prevent radix glycyrrhizae from rotting, when cleaning cowshed, be also convenient for washings discharge.Because of supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen
Between it is separated by a distance, be also beneficial to the ventilative of cowshed.This programme is only transformed cowshed, and beef cattle management method is existing skill
Any one of art.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1000g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2000g feed A and 500g feed B, evening
On feed 1500g feed A and 400g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 3min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 40 days, feed 1500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2000g feeds
B, evening feeds 2000g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 5min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, deliver for sale first 30 days, feed 2000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500g feed B, evening
On feed 3000g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 8min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30 parts of milk powder, 4 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.5 part of lysozyme, corn
2 parts of 100 parts of quarrel, 50 parts of wheat brans of wheat bran, 2 parts of salt, 10 parts of mashed potatoes, 5 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of 20 parts of corn, 30 parts of maize straw and straw；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of 40 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
The difference of nutrition according to needed for beef cattle different growing stage feeds feed, by the nursing of science, can promote meat
The growth of ox, improves its survival rate and yield.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, photo-catalytic coating is coated with the wall of cowshed.Ox can so be purified
The air of house, prevents from producing bacterium on wall and influenceing the growth of beef cattle.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the through hole 1 passes through the bottom of the support column 131.So
Liquid insults and washings are all flow in gutter 140, will not be blocked by support column 131.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, bottom one end and close mistake away from passageway 100 of the hock pen
The one end in road 100 is installed with one piece of baffle plate 150, and the baffle plate 150 is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, baffle plate 150 and fence
Form one, fence 190 is fixed on baffle plate, and positioned at the top of baffle plate, the supporting plate 130 be stuck in two pieces of baffle plates 150 it
Between, each support column 131 is located between two pieces of baffle plates 150, and being provided with least one on the baffle plate 150 in passageway 100 enters water
At least one delivery port 152 is provided with mouth 151, the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Clean the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130, after supporting plate 130 is removed, clean hock pen bottom and
Support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, by water inlet 151 to the portion between supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen
Divide bath, and washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water is flow in gutter 140 from delivery port 152.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the gutter 140 is cuboid, and is extended in transverse direction,
It is provided with the limit of a strip on the gutter 140 on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction
Position block 141, is provided with the dividing plate 1 of a block length bar shaped in the gutter 140, and the centre of the dividing plate 1 is to recessed
Fall into, both sides are horizontally disposed, and are respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks 141；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Dividing plate 1 is removed, wall, the top of supporting plate 130 of hock pen, after supporting plate 130 is removed, cleaning is cleaned
The bottom of hock pen and support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, by water inlet 151 to supporting plate 130 and hock pen
Bottom between partial flush, and washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water flow in gutter 140 from delivery port 152；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of dividing plate 1 are shelved on two limited blocks 141, to the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130
Microbial inoculum is sprayed, after supporting plate 130 is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom of hock pen and support column 131, or by supporting plate 130 not
Remove, microbial inoculum, and opposite through hole 1 are sprayed to the part between supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen by water inlet 151
Microbial inoculum is sprayed, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1.So bactericide waste liquid and washes are distinguished
It is collected.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the one end in each gutter 140 is provided with a fluid reservoir
170, the fluid reservoir 170 is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate 2 171, and fluid reservoir 170 is divided into disconnected by dividing plate 2 171
Fluid reservoir one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one are located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are shelved on
When on two limited blocks 141, the sunk part of dividing plate 1 is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, and dividing plate is located in gutter 140
Less than one 160 part is connected with fluid reservoir two, during cleaning hock pen, removes dividing plate 1, and washes is from delivery port 152
It flow in gutter 140, then flow in fluid reservoir two, when carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, the both sides of dividing plate 1 is shelved
On two limited blocks 141, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1, then is flow in fluid reservoir one.Liquid storage
Bactericide waste liquid in room one is used after being purified, the washes in fluid reservoir two can directly carry out field irrigation or
Fertilizer is made.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, inverted L-shaped water pipe 180, inverted L-shaped water are provided with the delivery port 152
One end of pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100, and is connected with delivery port 152, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are put
When putting on two limited blocks 141, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate 1.Such energy
Bactericide waste liquid is set all to flow in sunk part.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, described raised 121 be cuboid, the two ends of the support column 131
Three madial walls with described raised 121 fit.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, multiple through holes are arranged at intervals with the baffle plate 150 in passageway 100
Three.Cowshed bottom is conducive to breathe freely.
Embodiment 2
A kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle, including：
Cowshed is built, and as shown in figures 1 to 6, it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones 110 (filling part of one group of culture zone 110, such as Fig. 1 is abreast set in the both sides of passageway 100
It is shown), multigroup fence is set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones 110 afterwards, and one group of fence 120 is by two hock pens
Big fence composition between two hock pens, the bottom of hock pen is gradually tilted along the longitudinal direction, so facilitates beef cattle to produce
Liquid insults flow into gutter 140 in, and away from passageway 100 an end position it is relatively low, so dirt can be drained into cowshed
Outside, multigroup raised 121 are arranged at intervals in the bottom of hock pen along the longitudinal direction, by raised 121 fixed support plate 130, are prevented
Only supporting plate 130 is shifted, and one group of projection 121 is made up of spaced two projections 121 in transverse direction, the top of projection 121
Portion is opened wide, and two sides relative on described two raised 121 are opened wide, and then set one piece on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Supporting plate 130, and multiple support columns 131, the edge of support column 131 are arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate 130 along the longitudinal direction
Horizontal direction extends, and a support column 131 is corresponding with one group of projection 121, and the two ends on support column 131 in transverse direction are blocked respectively
In two projections 121, and the bottom of support column 131 and the bottom of hock pen fit, pressure of such beef cattle to supporting plate 130
Power can be gone on the ground of hock pen by support column 131, and the bottom of the support column 131 is arranged at intervals with many in transverse direction
Individual through hole 1, the liquid insults of such eminence can be gradually downward flow in gutter 140 by through hole 1, the through hole
One 132 run through between the part in the support column 131, the supporting plate 130 between two support columns 131 along the longitudinal direction
Every being provided with multiple through holes two so that the liquid insults that beef cattle produces can flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130, then flow to gutter
In 140, gutter 140 is set in the outside of hock pen afterwards, the height of the bottom in gutter 140 is less than the bottom of hock pen
Lowest part height；
B, in supporting plate 130 hay is laid, a beef cattle, the nearly passageway of head rest of beef cattle are raised in each hock pen
Beef cattle in two hock pens in one group of fence was shifted to big fence by 100 sides, tail close to the side of gutter 140 every 4 days
In, after cleaning hock pen, sterilization processing is carried out, changes after hay, two beef cattle in big fence is returned to original hock pen
In, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards to be delivered for sale.As shown in Fig. 2 the surrounding of hock pen and big fence is both provided with fence 190, we
Case is the structure for the bottom for changing hock pen, and is provided with gutter in the outside of hock pen for the structure after changing
140.Fence is made up of many pillars, and ring supporting plate 130 is set, and the bottom of pillar is fixed on the bottom of hock pen, gutter
140 are located at outside fence.
In the artificial cultivating method for the beef cattle that this programme is provided, beef cattle is set to live in hock pen, the liquid that beef cattle produces
Dirt constantly flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130 by through hole two, and liquid insults pass through through hole 1, flow to gutter 140
In, it can so prevent radix glycyrrhizae from rotting, when cleaning cowshed, be also convenient for washings discharge.Because of supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen
Between it is separated by a distance, be also beneficial to the ventilative of cowshed.This programme is only transformed cowshed, and beef cattle management method is existing skill
Any one of art.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1500g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2200g feed A and 700g feed B, evening
On feed 1700g feed A and 500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 5min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 42 days, feed 2000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500g feeds
B, evening feeds 2200g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 7min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, deliver for sale first 35 days, feed 2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 3500g feed B, evening
On feed 3700g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 11min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40 parts of milk powder, 6 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.7 part of lysozyme, corn
3 parts of 125 parts of quarrel, 65 parts of wheat brans of wheat bran, 3 parts of salt, 15 parts of mashed potatoes, 7 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：45 parts of 25 parts of corn, 40 parts of maize straw and straw；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：45 parts of 45 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
The difference of nutrition according to needed for beef cattle different growing stage feeds feed, by the nursing of science, can promote meat
The growth of ox, improves its survival rate and yield.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, photo-catalytic coating is coated with the wall of cowshed.Ox can so be purified
The air of house, prevents from producing bacterium on wall and influenceing the growth of beef cattle.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the through hole 1 passes through the bottom of the support column 131.So
Liquid insults and washings are all flow in gutter 140, will not be blocked by support column 131.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, bottom one end and close mistake away from passageway 100 of the hock pen
The one end in road 100 is installed with one piece of baffle plate 150, and the baffle plate 150 is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, baffle plate 150 and fence
Form one, fence 190 is fixed on baffle plate, and positioned at the top of baffle plate, the supporting plate 130 be stuck in two pieces of baffle plates 150 it
Between, each support column 131 is located between two pieces of baffle plates 150, and being provided with least one on the baffle plate 150 in passageway 100 enters water
At least one delivery port 152 is provided with mouth 151, the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Clean the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130, after supporting plate 130 is removed, clean hock pen bottom and
Support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, by water inlet 151 to the portion between supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen
Divide bath, and washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water is flow in gutter 140 from delivery port 152.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the gutter 140 is cuboid, and is extended in transverse direction,
It is provided with the limit of a strip on the gutter 140 on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction
Position block 141, is provided with the dividing plate 1 of a block length bar shaped in the gutter 140, and the centre of the dividing plate 1 is to recessed
Fall into, both sides are horizontally disposed, and are respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks 141；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Dividing plate 1 is removed, wall, the top of supporting plate 130 of hock pen, after supporting plate 130 is removed, cleaning is cleaned
The bottom of hock pen and support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, by water inlet 151 to supporting plate 130 and hock pen
Bottom between partial flush, and washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water flow in gutter 140 from delivery port 152；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of dividing plate 1 are shelved on two limited blocks 141, to the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130
Microbial inoculum is sprayed, after supporting plate 130 is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom of hock pen and support column 131, or by supporting plate 130 not
Remove, microbial inoculum, and opposite through hole 1 are sprayed to the part between supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen by water inlet 151
Microbial inoculum is sprayed, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1.So bactericide waste liquid and washes are distinguished
It is collected.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the one end in each gutter 140 is provided with a fluid reservoir
170, the fluid reservoir 170 is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate 2 171, and fluid reservoir 170 is divided into disconnected by dividing plate 2 171
Fluid reservoir one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one are located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are shelved on
When on two limited blocks 141, the sunk part of dividing plate 1 is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, and dividing plate is located in gutter 140
Less than one 160 part is connected with fluid reservoir two, during cleaning hock pen, removes dividing plate 1, and washes is from delivery port 152
It flow in gutter 140, then flow in fluid reservoir two, when carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, the both sides of dividing plate 1 is shelved
On two limited blocks 141, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1, then is flow in fluid reservoir one.Liquid storage
Bactericide waste liquid in room one is used after being purified, the washes in fluid reservoir two can directly carry out field irrigation or
Fertilizer is made.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, inverted L-shaped water pipe 180, inverted L-shaped water are provided with the delivery port 152
One end of pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100, and is connected with delivery port 152, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are put
When putting on two limited blocks 141, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate 1.Such energy
Bactericide waste liquid is set all to flow in sunk part.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, described raised 121 be cuboid, the two ends of the support column 131
Three madial walls with described raised 121 fit.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, multiple through holes are arranged at intervals with the baffle plate 150 in passageway 100
Three.Cowshed bottom is conducive to breathe freely.
Embodiment 3
A kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle, including：
Cowshed is built, and as shown in figures 1 to 6, it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones 110 (filling part of one group of culture zone 110, such as Fig. 1 is abreast set in the both sides of passageway 100
It is shown), multigroup fence is set in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones 110 afterwards, and one group of fence 120 is by two hock pens
Big fence composition between two hock pens, the bottom of hock pen is gradually tilted along the longitudinal direction, so facilitates beef cattle to produce
Liquid insults flow into gutter 140 in, and away from passageway 100 an end position it is relatively low, so dirt can be drained into cowshed
Outside, multigroup raised 121 are arranged at intervals in the bottom of hock pen along the longitudinal direction, by raised 121 fixed support plate 130, are prevented
Only supporting plate 130 is shifted, and one group of projection 121 is made up of spaced two projections 121 in transverse direction, the top of projection 121
Portion is opened wide, and two sides relative on described two raised 121 are opened wide, and then set one piece on the bottom water level land of hock pen
Supporting plate 130, and multiple support columns 131, the edge of support column 131 are arranged at intervals in the bottom of supporting plate 130 along the longitudinal direction
Horizontal direction extends, and a support column 131 is corresponding with one group of projection 121, and the two ends on support column 131 in transverse direction are blocked respectively
In two projections 121, and the bottom of support column 131 and the bottom of hock pen fit, pressure of such beef cattle to supporting plate 130
Power can be gone on the ground of hock pen by support column 131, and the bottom of the support column 131 is arranged at intervals with many in transverse direction
Individual through hole 1, the liquid insults of such eminence can be gradually downward flow in gutter 140 by through hole 1, the through hole
One 132 run through between the part in the support column 131, the supporting plate 130 between two support columns 131 along the longitudinal direction
Every being provided with multiple through holes two so that the liquid insults that beef cattle produces can flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130, then flow to gutter
In 140, gutter 140 is set in the outside of hock pen afterwards, the height of the bottom in gutter 140 is less than the bottom of hock pen
Lowest part height；
B, in supporting plate 130 hay is laid, a beef cattle, the nearly passageway of head rest of beef cattle are raised in each hock pen
Beef cattle in two hock pens in one group of fence was shifted to big fence by 100 sides, tail close to the side of gutter 140 every 5 days
In, after cleaning hock pen, sterilization processing is carried out, changes after hay, two beef cattle in big fence is returned to original hock pen
In, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards to be delivered for sale.As shown in Fig. 2 the surrounding of hock pen and big fence is both provided with fence 190, we
Case is the structure for the bottom for changing hock pen, and is provided with gutter in the outside of hock pen for the structure after changing
140.Fence is made up of many pillars, and ring supporting plate 130 is set, and the bottom of pillar is fixed on the bottom of hock pen, gutter
140 are located at outside fence.
In the artificial cultivating method for the beef cattle that this programme is provided, beef cattle is set to live in hock pen, the liquid that beef cattle produces
Dirt constantly flow to the lower section of supporting plate 130 by through hole two, and liquid insults pass through through hole 1, flow to gutter 140
In, it can so prevent radix glycyrrhizae from rotting, when cleaning cowshed, be also convenient for washings discharge.Because of supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen
Between it is separated by a distance, be also beneficial to the ventilative of cowshed.This programme is only transformed cowshed, and beef cattle management method is existing skill
Any one of art.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, in addition to：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 2000g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2500g feed A and 1000g feed B, evening
On feed 2000g feed A and 600g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 6min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 45 days, feed 2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 3000g feeds
B, evening feeds 2500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 10min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, deliver for sale first 40 days, feed 3000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 4500g feed B, evening
On feed 4500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C 15min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of milk powder, 8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 1 part of lysozyme, corn quarrel
3 parts of 150 parts, 80 parts of wheat brans of wheat bran, 4 parts of salt, 20 parts of mashed potatoes, 10 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of 30 parts of corn, 50 parts of maize straw and straw；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：50 parts of 50 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
The difference of nutrition according to needed for beef cattle different growing stage feeds feed, by the nursing of science, can promote meat
The growth of ox, improves its survival rate and yield.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, photo-catalytic coating is coated with the wall of cowshed.Ox can so be purified
The air of house, prevents from producing bacterium on wall and influenceing the growth of beef cattle.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the through hole 1 passes through the bottom of the support column 131.So
Liquid insults and washings are all flow in gutter 140, will not be blocked by support column 131.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, bottom one end and close mistake away from passageway 100 of the hock pen
The one end in road 100 is installed with one piece of baffle plate 150, and the baffle plate 150 is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, baffle plate 150 and fence
Form one, fence 190 is fixed on baffle plate, and positioned at the top of baffle plate, the supporting plate 130 be stuck in two pieces of baffle plates 150 it
Between, each support column 131 is located between two pieces of baffle plates 150, and being provided with least one on the baffle plate 150 in passageway 100 enters water
At least one delivery port 152 is provided with mouth 151, the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Clean the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130, after supporting plate 130 is removed, clean hock pen bottom and
Support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, by water inlet 151 to the portion between supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen
Divide bath, and washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water is flow in gutter 140 from delivery port 152.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the gutter 140 is cuboid, and is extended in transverse direction,
It is provided with the limit of a strip on the gutter 140 on spaced two inwalls in transverse direction along the longitudinal direction
Position block 141, is provided with the dividing plate 1 of a block length bar shaped in the gutter 140, and the centre of the dividing plate 1 is to recessed
Fall into, both sides are horizontally disposed, and are respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks 141；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Dividing plate 1 is removed, wall, the top of supporting plate 130 of hock pen, after supporting plate 130 is removed, cleaning is cleaned
The bottom of hock pen and support column 131, or supporting plate 130 is not removed, by water inlet 151 to supporting plate 130 and hock pen
Bottom between partial flush, and washed by water with water pipe against through hole 1, water flow in gutter 140 from delivery port 152；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of dividing plate 1 are shelved on two limited blocks 141, to the wall of hock pen, the top of supporting plate 130
Microbial inoculum is sprayed, after supporting plate 130 is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom of hock pen and support column 131, or by supporting plate 130 not
Remove, microbial inoculum, and opposite through hole 1 are sprayed to the part between supporting plate 130 and the bottom of hock pen by water inlet 151
Microbial inoculum is sprayed, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1.So bactericide waste liquid and washes are distinguished
It is collected.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, the one end in each gutter 140 is provided with a fluid reservoir
170, the fluid reservoir 170 is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate 2 171, and fluid reservoir 170 is divided into disconnected by dividing plate 2 171
Fluid reservoir one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one are located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are shelved on
When on two limited blocks 141, the sunk part of dividing plate 1 is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, and dividing plate is located in gutter 140
Less than one 160 part is connected with fluid reservoir two, during cleaning hock pen, removes dividing plate 1, and washes is from delivery port 152
It flow in gutter 140, then flow in fluid reservoir two, when carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, the both sides of dividing plate 1 is shelved
On two limited blocks 141, unnecessary bactericide is flow in the sunk part of dividing plate 1, then is flow in fluid reservoir one.Liquid storage
Bactericide waste liquid in room one is used after being purified, the washes in fluid reservoir two can directly carry out field irrigation or
Fertilizer is made.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, inverted L-shaped water pipe 180, inverted L-shaped water are provided with the delivery port 152
One end of pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate 150 away from passageway 100, and is connected with delivery port 152, when the both sides of dividing plate 1 are put
When putting on two limited blocks 141, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate 1.Such energy
Bactericide waste liquid is set all to flow in sunk part.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, described raised 121 be cuboid, the two ends of the support column 131
Three madial walls with described raised 121 fit.
In the artificial cultivating method of described beef cattle, multiple through holes are arranged at intervals with the baffle plate 150 in passageway 100
Three.Cowshed bottom is conducive to breathe freely.
Experiment 1
100 healthy beef cattles (each half of bull, cow) are cultivated with conventional method using embodiment 1-3 method simultaneously,
Cultivation is delivered for sale after 300 days, and cultivation the results are shown in Table 1.
The embodiment 1-3 of table 1 cultivates result with conventional method
As shown in Table 1, using embodiment 1-3 method compared with conventional method, it can significantly improve and increase beef cattle average day
The average body of amount, beef cattle average weight, beef cattle is high, and can reduce the ill number of times of beef cattle, improves cowshed environment, thus is steer ration
There is provided new approaches.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the legend and embodiment with description.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of artificial cultivating method of beef cattle, it is characterised in that including：
Cowshed is built, and it includes：
A, two groups of culture zones are abreast set in passageway both sides, set multigroup in transverse direction respectively on two groups of culture zones afterwards
Fence, big fence of one group of fence between two hock pens and two hock pens is constituted, and the bottom of hock pen is along the longitudinal direction
Gradually tilt, and the end position away from passageway is relatively low, and multigroup projection, one are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction in the bottom of hock pen
Group projection is made up of spaced two projections in transverse direction, and raised top is opened wide, and described two raised relative
Two sides open wide, one piece of supporting plate is then set on the bottom water level land of hock pen, and in the bottom of supporting plate along longitudinal direction
Direction is arranged at intervals multiple support columns, and the support column extends in transverse direction, and a support column is raised corresponding with one group, support
Two ends on post in transverse direction are stuck in two projections, and the bottom of support column and the bottom of hock pen fit, institute
The bottom for stating support column is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes one in transverse direction, and the through hole one runs through the support along the longitudinal direction
The part being located in post, the supporting plate between two support columns is arranged at intervals with multiple through holes two, afterwards in the outer of hock pen
Side sets gutter, makes the height of lowest part of the height less than the bottom of hock pen of the bottom in gutter；
B, hay is laid on the supporting plate, a beef cattle is raised in each hock pen, every 3-5 days by two in one group of fence
Beef cattle in individual hock pen is shifted in big fence, after cleaning hock pen, is carried out sterilization processing, is changed after hay, make in big fence
Two beef cattle return in original hock pen, beef cattle is constantly recycled to afterwards and is delivered for sale.
2. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Beef cattle manages, and it includes：
C, cowboy's period management, feed 1000-2000g feed A every mornings, and noon feeds 2000-2500g feeds A and 500-
1000g feed B, evening feeds 1500-2000g feed A and 400-600g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding is raised
Expect C 3-6min；
D, into ox period management, after cowboy cultivates 40-45 days, feed 1500-2500g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2000-
3000g feed B, evening feeds 2000-2500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C5-10min；
E, deliver preceding management for sale, 30-40 days before delivering for sale, feed 2000-3000g feed B every mornings, noon feeds 2500-4500g
Feed B, evening feeds 3000-4500g feed B, and after feeding in the morning, afternoon and evening, free choice feeding feed C8-15min；
The feed A is made up of the component of following parts by weight：30-50 parts of milk powder, 4-8 parts of pyrolkigneous liquid, 0.5-1 parts of lysozyme,
2-3 parts of 100-150 parts of corn quarrel, 50-80 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of salt, 10-20 parts of mashed potatoes, 5-10 parts of honey and edible oil；
The feed B is made up of the component of following parts by weight：20-30 parts of corn, 30-50 parts of maize straw and straw 40-50
Part；
The feed C is made up of the component of following parts by weight：40-50 parts of 40-50 parts of Green maize stalk and green grass.
3. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be coated with photocatalyst on the wall of cowshed
Coating.
4. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the through hole one passes through the support column
Bottom.
5. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the hock pen is away from passageway
One end and be installed with one piece of baffle plate close to the one end in passageway, the baffle plate is vertical, and extends in transverse direction, the support
Board is provided with least one water inlet between two pieces of baffle plates on the baffle plate in passageway, is set on the baffle plate away from passageway
There is at least one delivery port；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen are cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, bottom and the support column of hock pen is cleaned, or
Supporting plate is not removed, by water inlet to the partial flush between supporting plate and the bottom of hock pen, and it is opposite logical with water pipe
Hole one is washed by water, and water is from delivery port flow to gutter.
6. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the gutter is cuboid, and
Extend in transverse direction, one is provided with transverse direction on spaced two inwalls along the longitudinal direction on the gutter
It is provided with the dividing plate one of a block length bar shaped in the limited block of individual strip, the gutter, the centre of the dividing plate one is to recessed
Fall into, both sides are horizontally disposed, and are respectively selectively shelved on two limited blocks；
When cleaning hock pen, comprise the following steps：
Dividing plate one is removed, wall, the top of supporting plate of hock pen is cleaned, after supporting plate is removed, the bottom of hock pen is cleaned
And support column, or supporting plate is not removed, by water inlet to the partial flush between supporting plate and the bottom of hock pen, it is used in combination
Water pipe is washed by water against through hole one, and water is from delivery port flow to gutter；
Clean after hock pen, carry out concretely comprising the following steps for sterilization processing：
The both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, to the wall of hock pen, supporting plate at the top of spray microbial inoculum, will prop up
After fagging is removed, microbial inoculum is sprayed to the bottom and support column of hock pen, or supporting plate is not removed, by water inlet to supporting plate
Microbial inoculum is sprayed in part between the bottom of hock pen, and sprays microbial inoculum against through hole one, and unnecessary bactericide flow to dividing plate one
Sunk part in.
7. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the one end in each gutter is all provided with
It is equipped with a fluid reservoir, the fluid reservoir is internally provided with one piece of dividing plate two, and fluid reservoir is divided into disconnected by dividing plate two
Fluid reservoir one and fluid reservoir two, the fluid reservoir one are located at the top of the fluid reservoir two, when the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two
When on individual limited block, the sunk part of dividing plate one is connected with the inside of fluid reservoir one, and portion of the dividing plate below one is located in gutter
Divide and connected with fluid reservoir two, during cleaning hock pen, remove dividing plate one, water is from delivery port flow to gutter, then flow to fluid reservoir
In two, when carrying out sterilization processing to hock pen, the both sides of dividing plate one are shelved on two limited blocks, unnecessary bactericide is flow to
In the sunk part of dividing plate one, then it flow in fluid reservoir one.
8. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the water outlet is provided with inverted L-shaped
Water pipe, one end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is fixedly connected with the baffle plate away from passageway, and is connected with delivery port, when the both sides of dividing plate one are put
When putting on two limited blocks, the other end of inverted L-shaped water pipe is located at the surface of the sunk part of dividing plate one.
9. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the projection is cuboid, described
The two ends of support column fit with three raised madial walls.
10. the artificial cultivating method of beef cattle as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that be spaced and set on the baffle plate in passageway
It is equipped with multiple through holes three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393957.0A CN107197819A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | The artificial cultivating method of beef cattle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393957.0A CN107197819A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | The artificial cultivating method of beef cattle |
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| CN107197819A true CN107197819A (en) | 2017-09-26 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
| CN204811423U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 罗平县恒鑫牧业有限公司 | Beef rearing uses novel cowshed |
| CN205455158U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Novel cattle shed |
| CN106538474A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
| CN106561551A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Beef concentrated culturing management method |
-
2017
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103734078A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-23 | 青岛农业大学 | Cultivation method of high-grade beef cattle |
| CN204811423U (en) * | 2015-08-13 | 2015-12-02 | 罗平县恒鑫牧业有限公司 | Beef rearing uses novel cowshed |
| CN205455158U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-08-17 | 天津市凯润淡水养殖有限公司 | Novel cattle shed |
| CN106561551A (en) * | 2016-10-20 | 2017-04-19 | 马鞍山市金农牧业有限公司 | Beef concentrated culturing management method |
| CN106538474A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-29 | 广西德润农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of beef cattle |
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