CN107173159A - A kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter - Google Patents
A kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173159A CN107173159A CN201710514206.XA CN201710514206A CN107173159A CN 107173159 A CN107173159 A CN 107173159A CN 201710514206 A CN201710514206 A CN 201710514206A CN 107173159 A CN107173159 A CN 107173159A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tangerine
- winter
- leaf
- straw
- covering
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/06—Devices for generating heat, smoke or fog in gardens, orchards or forests, e.g. to prevent damage by frost
- A01G13/065—Frost protection by generating fog or by spraying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G2013/004—Liquid mulch
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter, completed by the steps：（1）Antifreezing dope is prepared, the trunk of tangerine is uniformly coated with one layer of antifreezing dope by selection fine day；（2）One layer is covered in orangery with straw, weeds or leaf, while carrying out root ridging；（3）In buried organic fertilizer in November；（4）The Winter hardness for not forming lignifying to taking out hair after late September, disposably be wiped out, and extract old leaf, sick leaf etc., to reduce the consumption and evaporation of moisture；（5）With the fuel sootiness rural area easily smokeed clogging before low temperature arriving；（6）Proceed by from starting frosty weather occur, terminate that untill temperature gets warm again after a cold spell, full garden covering is carried out with film to frost；Treat that late April next year removes covering.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Effectively tangerine can be prevented freezing by low temperature in the winter time, and reduce the pest and disease damage of next year, the reliable technical support of offer to tangerine planting household.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting, and in particular to a kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter.
Background technology
With being continuously increased for the market demand, the income of orange is more and more optimistic.Therefore, the kind for being planted in China of tangerine
Plant area increasing.Because tangerine is typically planted in, mountain area is more, and mountain area winter temperature is relatively low, how to allow tangerine can not be by
The freeze injury of winter low temperature, is one of technical problem for urgently overcoming in current tangerine planting process.
The content of the invention
In summary, to overcome the defect of prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of tangerine
The method of preventing freeze in winter.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter, by the steps
Complete：
（1）By 10 kilograms of quick lime, 1 kilogram of Cosan, 0.3 kilogram of salt, 40 kilograms of water proportions antifreezing dope, selection
The trunk of tangerine is uniformly coated with one layer of antifreezing dope by fine day；
（2）One layer is covered in orangery with straw, weeds or leaf；Root ridging is carried out simultaneously, soil layer is thickeied, and reduces moisture
Evaporation, improves ground temperature, requires that plant root can not be exposed after ridging；
（3）In buried organic fertilizer in November；
（4）The Winter hardness for not forming lignifying to taking out hair after late September, disposably be wiped out, and extract old leaf and disease
Leaf, to reduce the consumption and evaporation of moisture；
（5）Before low temperature arriving, place sawdust at 3-4, stalk, straw or other fuel easily smokeed clogging every mu of tangerine,
Fuel combustion is stacked between garden, dying fire is controlled, produces thick smoke, makes dense smoke all covering rural areas；
（6）Proceed by from starting frosty weather occur, terminate that untill temperature gets warm again after a cold spell, full garden covering is carried out with film to frost；
Treat that late April next year removes covering.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Effectively tangerine can be prevented freezing by low temperature in the winter time, and reduce the disease of next year
Insect pest, the reliable technical support of offer to tangerine planting household.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, step（2）The thickness that middle straw, weeds or leaf are covered in orangery is 3~4 centimetres.
Further, step（3）In organic fertilizer behaviour animal dung, compost, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer, crop straw or weeds tree
Leaf.
Embodiment
The principle and feature of the present invention are described below in conjunction with specific implementation, example is served only for explaining this hair
It is bright, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of tangerine preventing freeze in winter obtains method, is completed by the steps：
（1）Trunk antifreezing dope or wrapping.Trunk antifreezing dope mainly uses the reflection action of lime, reduces day and night temperature,
Bark of enduring cold is prevented, and plays the role of preventing disease pest control.Method is：By 10 kilograms of quick lime, 1 kilogram of Cosan, salt 0.3 thousand
Gram, the proportions of 40 kilograms of water, selection fine day is by trunk antifreezing dope.Wrapping is also a kind of traditional method, with straw etc.
Trunk is wrapped up, then wrapped up with plastic sheeting, there is certain protection against cold and freezing conditions effect.
（2）Add mulching material.One layer is covered in orangery with straw, weeds, leaf etc., is conducive to improving ground temperature,
Infringement of the frost to tangerine root can be reduced.Cladding thickness is advisable with 3~4 centimetres.Root ridging is carried out simultaneously, thickeies soil layer,
Moisture evaporation is reduced, ground temperature is improved.Basic demand is that plant root can not be exposed.
（3）Perform rich water quality management.Combine November and improve the soil, buried various organic fertilizers, such as people's animal dung, compost, barnyard manure, cake
Fertilizer and crop straw, weeds leaf etc..As base manure, quantity can not be limited；, can will be annual total if carrying out " simplified cultivation "
The disposable embedment of the 85% of fertilizer amount, it can be ensured that tree body robust growth, it is well established and vigorously developing, strengthen cold tolerance.Meanwhile, strict control fertilizer
Water supply, in addition to the foliar fertilizers such as the magic agriculture in Beijing happy, Europe is sweet, many ammonia leaves are fertile, huge golden potassium are added, soil should not apply quick-actingization again
Fertilizer, is so conducive to tree body to enter semidormancy state in good time, improves cell juice concentration, strengthens cold performance.
（4）Control Winter hardness and the winter tip.Control branch and can reduce the old mandarin tree of consumption of tree nutrient and how to transplant into
Motility rate is high, is conducive to protecting old leaf of surviving the winter, and makes its leaf color normal, not withered and yellow in dark green, reaches the disease-free index without worm.To 9
The Winter hardness for not forming lignifying of hair is taken out after the last ten-days period moon, disposably to be wiped out, and extracts old leaf, sick leaf etc., to reduce water
The consumption and evaporation divided.
（5）Carried out before low temperature arriving, that is, in night 2-3 points, every mu is placed at 3-4, with the combustion easily smokeed clogging
Material, such as sawdust, stalk, straw stack burning between garden, control dying fire, produce thick smoke, and make dense smoke all covering rural areas.Smoke
Cigarette is preferably used in the case of calm, notices that someone nurses when smoking cigarette, with fire-proof.Especially in weather by turning point snow to clear
This technology should be more got well, now temperature will reach minimum, prevent radiation cooling from bringing bigger disaster to occur；
（6）Tripod is pitched into bamboo pole around trunk, is fenced up afterwards with straw, upper end, which ties in, to be gathered, lower end is real with soil pressure,
And stay a gap to breathe freely in sunny slope., can be using the covering of full garden if high density heels in garden, will in the ranks with materials such as straw
Face is covered totally, and thickness is up to more than 10 centimetres；Also full garden covering can be carried out with film, antifreezing effect is also highly desirable.From starting
Existing frosty weather is proceeded by, and untill frost terminates temperature improvements, covering is removed in time according to temperature rise situation.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter, it is characterised in that completed by the steps：
（1）By 10 kilograms of quick lime, 1 kilogram of Cosan, 0.3 kilogram of salt, 40 kilograms of water proportions antifreezing dope, selection
The trunk of tangerine is uniformly coated with one layer of antifreezing dope by fine day；
（2）One layer is covered in orangery with straw, weeds or leaf；Root ridging is carried out simultaneously, soil layer is thickeied, and reduces moisture
Evaporation, improves ground temperature, requires that plant root can not be exposed after ridging；
（3）In buried organic fertilizer in November；
（4）The Winter hardness for not forming lignifying to taking out hair after late September, disposably be wiped out, and extract old leaf and disease
Leaf, to reduce the consumption and evaporation of moisture；
（5）Before low temperature arriving, place sawdust at 3-4, stalk, straw or other fuel easily smokeed clogging every mu of tangerine,
Fuel combustion is stacked between garden, dying fire is controlled, produces thick smoke, makes dense smoke all covering rural areas；
（6）Proceed by from starting frosty weather occur, terminate that untill temperature gets warm again after a cold spell, full garden covering is carried out with film to frost；
Treat that late April next year removes covering.
2. the method for tangerine preventing freeze in winter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）Middle straw, weeds or
The thickness that leaf is covered in orangery is 3~4 centimetres.
3. the method for tangerine preventing freeze in winter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that step（3）In organic fertilizer be
People's animal dung, compost, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer, crop straw or weeds leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710514206.XA CN107173159A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710514206.XA CN107173159A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107173159A true CN107173159A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59844831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710514206.XA Pending CN107173159A (en) | 2017-06-29 | 2017-06-29 | A kind of method of tangerine preventing freeze in winter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107173159A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718854A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 云南加悦农业科技有限公司 | The antifreeze method of planting loquat based on Internet of Things and monitoring and warning system |
| CN110604003A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-24 | 湖南杨氏鲜果有限公司 | Citrus large seedling cultivation management method for improving fruiting quality and yield |
| CN111213533A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-02 | 含山县青峰含翠果业有限公司 | Method for protecting citrus from freezing injury in winter in northern region of citrus planting |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724164A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Overwintering cultivation method for orange trees in northern area |
-
2017
- 2017-06-29 CN CN201710514206.XA patent/CN107173159A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724164A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-07-06 | 吕强 | Overwintering cultivation method for orange trees in northern area |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 颜秘: "山区橘树安全越冬保障措施", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/7786CD9E6F1AFF00BED51EDC.HTML》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108718854A (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-11-02 | 云南加悦农业科技有限公司 | The antifreeze method of planting loquat based on Internet of Things and monitoring and warning system |
| CN110604003A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-24 | 湖南杨氏鲜果有限公司 | Citrus large seedling cultivation management method for improving fruiting quality and yield |
| CN111213533A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-06-02 | 含山县青峰含翠果业有限公司 | Method for protecting citrus from freezing injury in winter in northern region of citrus planting |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170919 |