CN107170286A - A kind of parking stall management method and system - Google Patents
A kind of parking stall management method and system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107170286A CN107170286A CN201710488763.9A CN201710488763A CN107170286A CN 107170286 A CN107170286 A CN 107170286A CN 201710488763 A CN201710488763 A CN 201710488763A CN 107170286 A CN107170286 A CN 107170286A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parking
- areas
- parking areas
- empty
- space
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/141—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces
- G08G1/144—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas with means giving the indication of available parking spaces on portable or mobile units, e.g. personal digital assistant [PDA]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of parking stall management method and system, its method includes：Step A receives the request of parking that client is sent；Whether step B is free parking stall according to requesting query of parking, if then performing step C, otherwise performs step F；Step C obtains parking initial time and parking duration from request of parking, and initial time of stopping is obtained to the time of departure of vehicle plus parking duration calculation；Step D selectes parking areas according to time of departure and default rule of parking for request parking vehicles, to parking vehicles' district management, to perform step E；Step E sends the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas into corresponding client；Step F：Send parking stall to client expires information.The present invention come to parking vehicles' district management, will sail out of the close arrangement of parking stall time and is placed in a region according to the vehicle time of departure, it is to avoid hurry back and forth back and forth, improve operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking stall administrative skill field, more particularly to a kind of parking stall management method and system.
Background technology
With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, vehicle role shared in people live is also more and more important, gather around
There is the ratio more and more higher of private car, parking stall is more and more nervous, the situation that parking stall is formed on road surface is more and more universal, by
In on road both sides setting parking stall, limitation and influence by site environment, it is impossible to set some large scale electronic equipments auxiliary
Help car pipe person to carry out parking stall management, therefore add management difficulties of the car Guan Yuan to vehicle；
Road surface parking stall is to be arranged in order setting along road edge, and vehicle is that end to end form is parked, and is caused
Administrative distance length, scope are big, if vehicle can not unify partition management according to the time of departure, car Guan Yuan can be caused to run back and forth
Situation, inefficiency also brings certain trouble to car Guan Yuan.
The content of the invention
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of parking stall management method and system.
In a first aspect, the invention provides a kind of parking stall management method, comprising the following steps：
Step A：Receive the request of parking that client is sent；
Step B：Whether free parking stall is according to requesting query of parking, if then performing step C, step F is otherwise performed；
Step C：Acquisition parking initial time and parking duration, parking initial time is added and stopped from the request of parking
Car duration calculation obtains the time of departure of vehicle；
Step D：Parking areas is selected for request parking vehicles according to the time of departure and default rule of parking, held
Row step E；
Step E：The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in the selected parking areas is sent into corresponding client；
Step F：Send parking stall to client expires information.
The beneficial effect of such scheme is：According to the time of departure of parking vehicle come to parking vehicles' district management,
The close arrangement of parking stall time will be sailed out of to be placed in a region, when reaching the time, Che Guanyuan can take action to the area in advance
Domain, carries out sailing out of commander's processing, avoiding for high degree is hurried back and forth back and forth, saves muscle power, and carry within the same time to vehicle
High operating efficiency.
Further, due to each parking areas be previously according to each timing node (period) carry out it is ready-portioned, can root
Increase a prompting step according to timing node, that is to say, that when will reach the timing node of some parking areas, send and carry
Wake up information, be ready, can be taken action in advance to the region with convinent car Guan Yuan, calm carry out vehicle sails out of commander's processing.
Further, in order to easily facilitate management parking stall, above-mentioned scene can be embodied by the form of electronic map,
Specifically, after parked vehicle district management, can will obtain the license plate number of each vehicle and drive into time, time of departure, point
It is not projected in electronic map, and the electronic map is shown by display device, so that car Guan Yuan passes through display
The open-and-shut vehicle of grasping of equipment drives into and sailed out of situation, is more favorable for management.
Second aspect, the invention provides a kind of parking space management system, the system includes：
Transceiver module, for receiving the request of parking that client is sent；
Processing module, for whether being free parking stall according to requesting query of parking, if so, then from the request of parking
Parking initial time and parking duration are obtained, and calls computing module to calculate the time of departure of vehicle, is sailed out of further according to described
Time and default rule of parking select parking areas for request parking vehicles, and call transceiver module that described select is parked
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in region, if without empty parking space, call transceiver module to
Client sends parking stall expires information；
Computing module, for calling according to processing module, the parking initial time is obtained plus parking duration calculation
To the time of departure of vehicle.
The beneficial effect of such scheme is：According to the time of departure of parking vehicle come to parking vehicles' district management,
The close arrangement of parking stall time will be sailed out of to be placed in a region, when reaching the time, Che Guanyuan can take action to the area in advance
Domain, carries out sailing out of commander's processing, avoiding for high degree is hurried back and forth back and forth, saves muscle power, and carry within the same time to vehicle
High operating efficiency.
Further, due to each parking areas be previously according to each timing node (period) carry out it is ready-portioned, can root
Increase a timing module and prompting module according to timing node, that is to say, that timing module carries out timing, some pool will be reached
During the timing node in car region, prompting message is sent by prompting module, is ready with convinent car Guan Yuan, can be taken action in advance to this
Region, calm carry out vehicle sails out of commander's processing.
Further, in order to easily facilitate management parking stall, it can be set in a map generation module, map generation module and lead to
The form for crossing electronic map is embodied, specifically, the license plate number of each vehicle can be obtained by after parked vehicle district management
And drive into time, time of departure, it is projected in respectively in electronic map, and the electronic map is shown by display device
Show, so that car Guan Yuan drives into and sailed out of situation by the open-and-shut grasp vehicle of display device, is more favorable for management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of parking stall management provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention matched to preferred parking areas；
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of matching parking areas provided in an embodiment of the present invention example one；
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of matching parking areas provided in an embodiment of the present invention example two；
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of matching parking areas provided in an embodiment of the present invention example three；
Fig. 6 is the module frame chart of parking space management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the network connection schematic diagram of each internet-of-things terminal in parking space management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
The schematic diagram of the one of which parking areas for the division that Fig. 8 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
101st, transceiver module, 102, processing module, 103, computing module, 104, parking areas division module, 105, monitoring
Module, 106, settlement module, 107, display generation module, 108, prompting module, 109, magnetic machine, 110, gateway device.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.For letter
Change disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the part and setting of specific examples are described.Certainly, they are only merely illustrative, and
Purpose does not lie in the limitation present invention.In addition, the present invention can in different examples repeat reference numerals and/or letter.It is this heavy
It is the relation between itself not indicating discussed various embodiments and/or setting for purposes of simplicity and clarity again.This
Outside, the invention provides various specific techniques and material example, but those of ordinary skill in the art can be appreciated that
The applicable property of other techniques and/or the use of other materials.In addition, fisrt feature described below second feature it
" on " structure can include the first and second features and be formed as the embodiment that directly contacts, other feature shape can also be included
Into the embodiment between the first and second features, such first and second feature may not be direct contact.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be mechanically connect or electrical connection or the connection of two element internals, can
It is to be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to tool
Body situation understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term.
It is parking lot management that the embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to scene, is particularly applied to the parking lot of road both sides, due to
The anxiety of parking stall, the situation that parking stall is formed on road surface is more and more universal, due to setting parking stall in road both sides, by existing
The limitation of field environment and influence, it is impossible to set some large scale electronic equipments to aid in car pipe person to carry out parking stall management, therefore increase
Management difficulties of the car Guan Yuan to vehicle；Road surface parking stall is to be arranged in order setting along road edge, and vehicle is head and the tail phase
Form even is parked, and is caused administrative distance length, scope big, if vehicle can not unify partition management according to the time of departure, can be made
Situation about being run back and forth into car Guan Yuan, inefficiency also brings certain trouble to car Guan Yuan..
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of parking stall management provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
In view of the above-mentioned problems, as one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in figure 1, a kind of parking stall management method, including such as
Lower step：
Step A：Receive the request of parking that client is sent；
Step B：Whether free parking stall is according to requesting query of parking, if then performing step C, step F is otherwise performed；
Step C：Acquisition parking initial time and parking duration, parking initial time is added and stopped from the request of parking
Car duration calculation obtains the time of departure of vehicle；
Step D：Parking areas is selected for request parking vehicles according to the time of departure and default rule of parking, held
Row step E；
Step E：The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in the selected parking areas is sent into corresponding client；
Step F：Send parking stall to client expires information.
In above-described embodiment, parking stall, to parking vehicles' district management, will be sailed out of according to the time of departure of parking vehicle
Time close arrangement is placed in a region, and when reaching the time, Che Guanyuan can take action to the region in advance, with for the moment
Interior that vehicle is carried out to sail out of commander's processing, avoiding for high degree is hurried back and forth back and forth, is saved muscle power, and is improved work and imitates
Rate.
In above-described embodiment, on the one hand, it is necessary to carry out pre-treatment step before Transporting Arrangement to be moored to corresponding region,
Need to carry out division processing to each parking stall in advance：Parking stall is divided into multiple parking areas according to multiple timing nodes, it is described
Parking areas includes multiple parking stalls, and temporally the multiple timing node is ranked up by passage order, and according to timing node
Sequence is arranged described multiple parking areas.Number of each parking areas comprising parking stall can be with identical, can not also phase
Together, it can specifically be divided according to this parking lot day part parking demand, can also flexibly change stopping for each parking areas
The number of parking stall.
The schematic diagram of the one of which parking areas for the division that Fig. 8 provides for one embodiment of the invention；
Illustrate below according to instantiation, as shown in figure 8, time passage is time course in " temporally passage order ",
For example, the time is elapsed from 7:00 starts to 12:00, parking areas can be divided into 7:00-8:30 timing nodes (period), i.e.,
Parking areas A, parking areas A include the parking stall that parking bit number is 001-006；8:31-10:30 timing nodes (period),
That is parking areas B, parking areas B include the parking stall that parking bit number is 007-016；10:31-12:00 timing node (time
Section), i.e. parking areas C, parking areas C includes the parking stall that parking bit number is 017-028；By that analogy, complete to all cars
The region division of position.To sum up, the order that can be elapsed according to the time arranges parking areas, and different by car according to the time of departure
Arrange to moor in corresponding parking areas respectively so that time of departure same or like vehicle is in same parking areas or phase
Adjacent parking areas centralized management, it is to avoid car Guan Yuan runs back and forth.
Divide behind good each parking areas, parking initial time and parking duration are obtained from request of parking, when obtaining sailing out of
Between, ask parking vehicles to arrange to moor in corresponding parking areas according to the time of departure, so as to parking vehicles' district management.
In above-described embodiment, on the other hand, before Transporting Arrangement is moored into corresponding region, in addition it is also necessary to carry out pretreatment step
Suddenly, that is, it is sky parking stall to need by the way which parking stall ground magnetic machine 109 monitors；Specifically, including one on each parking stall
Ground magnetic machine 109, ground magnetic machine 109 is embedded in the earth's surface of parking stall, and vehicle sailing out of and sailing on monitoring parking stall in real time
Enter situation, therefore, step is also included before step A：
The vehicle for receiving the acquisition of ground magnetic machine 109 being arranged on each parking stall sails out of information and drives into information, and preserves.
Information is sailed out of getting vehicle and after driving into information, in addition it is also necessary to deposited by least one database to carry out data
Tables of data can be set up in storage, the database, " parking stall numbering-parking areas-parking space information " is as shown in the table：
Table 1
| Parking stall numbering | Parking areas | Parking space information |
| 1 | A | Rent |
| 2 | A | Rent |
| 3 | A | Do not rent |
| …… | ||
| N | F | Do not rent |
Also include the tables of data of " parking areas-affiliated parking stall numbering-timing node " in database, it is as shown in the table：
Table 2
| Parking areas | Affiliated parking stall numbering | Timing node |
| A | 001-006 | 7:01-8:30 |
| B | 007-016 | 8:31-10:30 |
| C | 017-028 | 10:31-12:00 |
| …… | ||
| F | 045-055 | 17:31-18:30 |
According to default rule of parking park arrangements for vehicle, below an embodiment of the method for the invention will also progress
It is specific to introduce：
Fig. 2 is the method flow diagram provided in an embodiment of the present invention matched to preferred parking areas；
As shown in Fig. 2 being specifically included in the step D：
Step D1：Matched according to the time of departure with the timing node of each parking areas, obtain meeting time of departure bar
The preferred parking areas of part, regard preferred parking areas as selected parking areas；
Step D2：Whether have empty parking space, if then performing step E if inquiring about in the preferred parking areas；Otherwise perform
Step D3；
It should be understood that, preliminary search has been carried out to " whether having empty parking space " in stepb, and with being inquired about in step B
Empty parking space except that, be that the parking stall in the range of whole parking lot is inquired about in step B, it is determined that there is empty parking space
Under the premise of just carry out parking area distribution, and be whether to have empty parking space in localized region (preferably parking areas) in step D
Inquired about, if any, will then treat that parking vehicles arrange to moor the parking stall into preferred parking areas；The area if this is preferably parked
Domain is full, then needs to treat in the parking stall that parking vehicles moor other corresponding parking areas by preset query condition；
Step D3：Inquire about in remaining parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one according to preset query condition, once inquiry
To having vacant position, then using the parking areas as selected parking areas, step E is performed.
It is, according to the matching for treating the preferred parking areas of parking vehicles' progress, to be discussed in detail again below in above-described embodiment, when
It is preferred that when there is no empty parking space in parking areas, how to be allocated, when there is no empty parking space in preferred parking areas, and other
Parking areas in remain the situation of empty parking space, and can not arbitrarily arrange to be put into one of empty parking space, so also occur
The situation of certain managerial confusion.
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram of matching parking areas provided in an embodiment of the present invention example one；
Example one is the one of which method of salary distribution, as shown in figure 3, the step D3 is specifically included：
Step D3101：Temporally node sequence since the preferred parking areas to the posterior each parking areas of sorting
Whether have empty parking space, step E is performed if empty parking space has been inquired if inquiring about one by one, if without empty parking space, performing step
D3102；
It should be understood that, empty parking space is likely to be present in the parking areas after preferred parking areas, temporally node sequence
Inquire about in each parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one backward since preferred parking areas, for example, it is assumed that a shared area that parks
A-F6, domain region, matches preferred parking areas for parking areas C, and without empty parking space in the C of parking areas, then parking areas
There are D, E, F in parking areas after C, then, the mode of poll inquires about whether have empty parking space since the D of parking areas, if
Have, step E (sending the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas into corresponding client) is performed, if do not had
Have, inquire about next parking areas E, if then performing step E (by the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas
Send into corresponding client), if inquiring about next one parking areas F without if, until having inquired about, if parking areas
D, E, F do not have, then perform step D3102；
Step D3102：On time intermediate node inverted order since the preferred parking areas to the preceding each parking areas of sorting
Whether inquire about one by one has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E.
It should be understood that, empty parking space is necessarily present in the parking areas before preferred parking areas, on time intermediate node inverted order
Mode be to inquire about whether have empty parking space in each parking areas one by one forward since preferred parking areas C, i.e., from parking areas B
Start, similar to step described above, it is assumed that there is empty parking space in the B of parking areas, then perform step E；So, even if it is preferred that parking
Region C does not have room, and will can also wait to park is arranged in the parking areas with preferred parking areas C relative closes, can
It is significantly reduced car Guan Yuan management distance.
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram of matching parking areas provided in an embodiment of the present invention example two；
Example two is another method of salary distribution, as shown in figure 4, the step D3 is specifically included：
The step D3 is also specifically included：
Step D3201：Whether posterior parking areas inquiry of sorting is had time since the preferred parking areas
Parking stall, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E, if without room, performing step D3202；
Step D3202：Whether preceding parking areas inquiry of sorting is had time since the preferred parking areas
Parking stall, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E, if without room, performing step D3203；
Step D3203：Temporally node sequence since a posterior parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas to
Inquire about in each parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one afterwards, if once inquire have vacant position if perform step E without room,
Perform step D3204；
Step D3204：On time intermediate node inverted order since a preceding parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas to
It is preceding to inquire about in each parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E.
Examples detailed above two is similar with example one, but is first to distinguish since preferred parking areas to the parking areas of both sides
Inquired about, for example, parking areas there are A-F7, preferably parking areas is D, and preferably parking areas D does not have empty parking space, then first looked into
Parking areas E is ask, then inquires about parking areas C, if parking areas E and parking areas C are without empty parking space, then from the area that parks
Domain E-F-G sequential query, if parking areas E, F, G are without empty parking space, from parking areas C-B-A sequential query,
Once inquire have vacant position if perform step E；So, even if it is preferred that parking areas D does not have room, can also pay the utmost attention to preferred pool
Two nearest parking areas of car region D both sides, then consider further that the parking areas with preferred parking areas D relative closes, energy
Enough it is significantly reduced car Guan Yuan management distance.
Fig. 5 is the method flow diagram of matching parking areas provided in an embodiment of the present invention embodiment three；
Example three is another method of salary distribution, as shown in figure 5, the step D3 is specifically included：
The step D3 is also specifically included：
Step D3301：Intermediate node inverted order is looked into sorting one by one since preferred parking areas in preceding each parking areas on time
Whether inquiry has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E, if without room, performing step D3302；
Step D3302：Temporally node sequence is looked into sorting one by one since preferred parking areas in rear each parking areas
Whether inquiry has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E.
Examples detailed above three is similar with example one, is that the parking areas first since preferred parking areas forwardly is looked into
Ask, for example, it is preferable to parking areas is C, intermediate node inverted order inquires about forward each one by one since the preferred parking areas on time
Whether there is empty parking space in parking areas, i.e., first inquiry parking areas is B, then inquire about parking areas for A, if the area that parks above
Domain is without empty parking space, and temporally node sequence is inquired about in each parking areas one by one backward since the preferred parking areas is
It is no to have empty parking space, the i.e. sequential query from parking areas D-E-F, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E；So, even if
It is preferred that parking areas C does not have room, will can also wait to park is arranged in parking areas with preferred parking areas C relative closes
In, car Guan Yuan management distance can greatly be reduced.
In order to preferably manage parking stall, above-mentioned scene can be embodied by the form of electronic map, specifically, can be by
After parked vehicle district management, obtain the license plate number of each berth vehicle and drive into time, time of departure, be projected in respectively
In electronic map, and the electronic map is shown by display device, so that car Guan Yuan passes through the mesh of display device one
The grasp vehicle be clear drives into and sailed out of situation, is more favorable for management.
Alternatively, as one embodiment of the present of invention, in addition to step：
Generate parking lot electronic map；The electronic map includes the aobvious of each parking areas and each parking stall status position
Show；
By the license plate number of each berth vehicle, affiliated parking areas and parking stall numbering, drive into the time and the time of departure exists
Projected in the electronic map.
Therefore, Che Guanyuan can be grasped by the display screen on handheld terminal to parking condition.
Because each parking areas is ready-portioned according to each timing node (period) progress, it can be increased according to timing node
One prompting step, that is to say, that when will reach the timing node of some parking areas, prompting message is sent, with convinent car
Guan Yuan is ready, and can be taken action in advance to the region, and calm carry out vehicle sails out of commander's processing.
Alternatively, as one embodiment of the present of invention, in addition to step：
Timing is carried out according to the timing node of parking areas, when timing reaches corresponding timing node, reminded.
Specifically, can be by display device display alarm information, while also voice reminder can be carried out by speech ciphering equipment.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of parking space management system.
Fig. 6 is the module frame chart of parking space management system provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
As shown in fig. 6, a kind of parking space management system, including：
Transceiver module 101, for receiving the request of parking that client is sent；
Processing module 102, for whether being free parking stall according to requesting query of parking, if so, then please from described park
Ask middle and obtain parking initial time and parking duration, and call computing module to calculate time of departure of vehicle, further according to described
Time of departure and default rule of parking select parking areas for request parking vehicles, and call transceiver module 101 described
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in parking areas, if without empty parking space, calling transmitting-receiving mould
Block 101 sends parking stall to client expires information；
Computing module 103, for calling according to processing module 102, by the parking initial time plus parking duration
Calculate the time of departure for obtaining vehicle.
In above-described embodiment, parking stall, to parking vehicles' district management, will be sailed out of according to the time of departure of parking vehicle
Time close arrangement is placed in a region, and when reaching the time, Che Guanyuan can take action to the region in advance, with for the moment
Interior that vehicle is carried out to sail out of commander's processing, avoiding for high degree is hurried back and forth back and forth, is saved muscle power, and is improved work and imitates
Rate.
In above-described embodiment, on the one hand, it is necessary to be pre-processed before Transporting Arrangement to be moored to corresponding region, that is, need
Division processing is carried out to each parking stall in advance, therefore,
Also include the parking areas division module 104 being connected with processing module 102 in parking space management system；The area that parks
Domain division module is used for, and parking stall is divided into multiple parking areas according to multiple timing nodes, the parking areas includes multiple
Parking stall, temporally the multiple timing node is ranked up by passage order, and sorted according to timing node will be described multiple
Parking areas is arranged.
Number of each parking areas comprising parking stall be able to can also be differed with identical, specifically can be each according to this parking lot
Period parking demand is divided, and can also flexibly be changed the number on the parking stall of each parking areas, is easy to identical
Or the parking vehicles of close vehicle time of departure arrange into same parking areas unified management.
Illustrate below according to instantiation, as shown in figure 8, for example, according to the vehicle time of departure, parking areas can be divided
For 7:01-8:30 timing nodes (period), i.e. parking areas A, parking areas A include the car that parking bit number is 001-006
Position；8：31-10:30 timing nodes (period), i.e. parking areas B, it is 007-016's that parking areas B, which includes parking bit number,
Parking stall；10：31-12:00 timing node (period), i.e. parking areas C, it is 017-028 that parking areas C, which includes parking bit number,
Parking stall；By that analogy, the region division to all parking stalls is completed.
Divide behind good each parking areas, parking initial time and parking duration are obtained from request of parking, when obtaining sailing out of
Between, ask parking vehicles to arrange to moor in corresponding parking areas according to the time of departure, so as to parking vehicles' district management.
In above-described embodiment, on the other hand, before Transporting Arrangement is moored into corresponding region, in addition it is also necessary to pre-processed,
It is sky parking stall to need by the way which parking stall ground magnetic machine 109 monitors；Specifically, including an earth magnetism on each parking stall
Equipment 109, ground magnetic machine 109 is embedded in the earth's surface of parking stall, and vehicle sails out of and drive into feelings on monitoring parking stall in real time
Condition, therefore,
Also include monitoring module 105 in parking space management system；Monitoring module 105 is used for, and receives and is arranged on each parking stall
The vehicle that ground magnetic machine 109 is obtained sails out of information and drives into information, and preserves.Also allow for Che Guanyuan and understand empty parking space feelings in time
Condition.
Information is sailed out of getting vehicle and after driving into information, in addition it is also necessary to deposited by least one database to carry out data
Tables of data can be set up in storage, the database：" parking stall numbering-parking areas-parking space information ", referring to table 1.In database also
The tables of data of " parking areas-affiliated parking stall numbering-timing node " can be included, referring to table 2.
As one embodiment of the invention, also include settlement module 106 in parking space management system, settlement module 106 is used for
Settled accounts according to billing amount；
Specifically, settlement module 106 can call the module of some quick payments such as wechat payment, Alipay to be settled accounts
Processing；
Alternatively, as one embodiment of the present of invention, in addition to display generation module 107, show that generation module 107 is used
In generation parking lot electronic map；The electronic map includes the display of each parking areas and each parking stall status position, will
License plate number, affiliated parking areas and the parking stall numbering of each berth vehicle, drive into time and time of departure it is described electronically
Projected in figure.
Therefore, Che Guanyuan can be grasped by the display screen on handheld terminal to parking condition.
Alternatively, as one embodiment of the present of invention, in addition to prompting module 108, the prompting module 108 is used for,
Timing is carried out according to the timing node of parking areas, when timing reaches corresponding timing node, reminded.Specifically, can
By display device display alarm information, while also voice reminder can be carried out by speech ciphering equipment.It is ready with convinent car Guan Yuan,
It can take action in advance to the region, calm carry out vehicle sails out of commander's processing.
According to default rule of parking park arrangements for vehicle, below a system embodiment of the invention will also progress
It is specific to introduce：
The processing module 102 is specifically included：
Query unit, for whether being free parking stall according to requesting query of parking, if so, then send enabled instruction to
With unit, if without empty parking space, expiring information to calling transceiver module 101 to send parking stall to client；
Matching unit, for being matched according to the time of departure with the timing node of each parking areas, obtains meeting and sails out of
The preferred parking areas of time conditions, using preferred parking areas as selected parking areas, calls the selected pool of query unit inquiry
Whether there is empty parking space in car region, if then calling transceiver module to compile the parking stall of an empty parking space in the selected parking areas
Number send into corresponding client, if without empty parking space, recalling query unit and being inquired about one by one according to preset query condition
Whether there is empty parking space in remaining parking areas, the parking areas is regard as the selected area that parks if empty parking space has been inquired
Domain, the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas is sent into corresponding client.
A kind of specific matching way be called in the matching unit query unit according to default querying condition one by one
Whether have empty parking space, specifically include if inquiring about in remaining parking areas：
Temporally node sequence is inquired about posterior each parking areas of sorting one by one since the preferred parking areas is
It is no to have empty parking space, using the parking areas as selected parking areas if empty parking space has been inquired, by selected parking areas
The parking stall numbering of one empty parking space is sent into corresponding client,
If without empty parking space, on time intermediate node inverted order since the preferred parking areas to the preceding each pool that sorts
Whether car region is inquired about one by one has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas be used as selected parking areas, will
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in selected parking areas.
First it should be understood that, empty parking space is likely to be present in the parking areas after preferred parking areas, on time intermediate node
Order inquires about in each parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one backward since preferred parking areas, for example, it is assumed that a shared pool
A-F6, car region region, matches preferred parking areas for parking areas C, and is then parked without empty parking space in the C of parking areas
There are D, E, F in parking areas after the C of region, then, the mode of poll inquires about whether have empty parking space since the D of parking areas,
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent to corresponding client in the parking areas for inquiring this if inquiring and having vacant position
In end, if inquiring about next parking areas E without if, in the parking areas for inquiring this if inquiring and having vacant position
The parking stall numbering of one empty parking space is sent into corresponding client, if inquiring about next one parking areas F without if, until looking into
It has been ask that, if parking areas D, E, F do not have, intermediate node inverted order is looked into forward one by one since the preferred parking areas on time
Whether ask in each parking areas has empty parking space；
Secondly it should be understood that, empty parking space is necessarily present in the parking areas before preferred parking areas, on time intermediate node
The mode of inverted order is to inquire about whether have empty parking space in each parking areas one by one forward since preferred parking areas C, i.e., from parking
Region B starts, similar to step described above, it is assumed that have empty parking space in the B of parking areas, then step E is performed, so, even if excellent
Parking areas C is selected not have room, will can also wait to park is arranged in the parking areas nearest with preferred parking areas C,
Car Guan Yuan management distance can be reduced.
Specific another matching way be called in the matching unit query unit according to default querying condition by
Whether there is empty parking space in the one remaining parking areas of inquiry, specifically include：
Intermediate node inverted order is inquired about preceding each parking areas of sorting one by one since the preferred parking areas on time is
It is no to have empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, by one in selected parking areas
The parking stall numbering of empty parking space is sent into corresponding client,
If without room, temporally node sequence is posterior to sequence since the preferred parking areas respectively parks
Whether region is inquired about one by one has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, will select
The parking stall numbering for determining an empty parking space in parking areas is sent into corresponding client.
It is similar with above-mentioned matching way, it is that the parking areas first since preferred parking areas forwardly is inquired about, example
Such as, preferably parking areas is C, and intermediate node inverted order since the preferred parking areas inquires about forward the area that respectively parks one by one on time
Whether there is empty parking space in domain, i.e., first inquiry parking areas is B, then inquire about parking areas for A, if parking areas above does not have
There is empty parking space, temporally node sequence is inquired about in each parking areas and whether had time one by one backward since the preferred parking areas
One in parking stall, the i.e. sequential query from parking areas D-E-F, the parking areas for inquiring this if inquiring and having vacant position
The parking stall numbering of empty parking space is sent into corresponding client.
Another specific matching way be called in the matching unit query unit according to default querying condition by
Whether there is empty parking space in the one remaining parking areas of inquiry, specifically include：
Whether there is empty parking space to posterior parking areas inquiry of sorting since the preferred parking areas, once look into
Ask and have vacant position, the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in the parking areas that this is inquired, such as
The no room of fruit,
Whether there is empty parking space to preceding parking areas inquiry of sorting since the preferred parking areas, once look into
Ask and have vacant position then using the parking areas as selected parking areas, the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas is sent out
Deliver in corresponding client, if without room,
Temporally node sequence is inquired about one by one backward since a posterior parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas
Whether have empty parking space in each parking areas, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, will select
The parking stall numbering for determining an empty parking space in parking areas is sent into corresponding client, if without room,
Intermediate node inverted order is inquired about forward one by one since a preceding parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas on time
Whether have empty parking space in each parking areas, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, will select
The parking stall numbering for determining an empty parking space in parking areas is sent into corresponding client.
Above-mentioned two example is similar, but is first to be looked into respectively to the parking areas of both sides since preferred parking areas
Ask, for example, parking areas there are A-F7, preferably parking areas is D, and preferably parking areas D does not have empty parking space, then first inquiry is parked
Region E, then inquire about parking areas C, if parking areas E and parking areas C are without empty parking space, then from parking areas E-F-
G sequential query, if parking areas E, F, G are without empty parking space, from parking areas C-B-A sequential query, once look into
Ask and have vacant position, the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in the parking areas that this is inquired.This
Sample, even if it is preferred that parking areas does not have room, will can also wait to park is arranged in the area that parks with preferred parking areas recently
In domain, car Guan Yuan management distance can be also reduced.
In order to easily facilitate management parking stall, above-mentioned scene can be embodied by the form of electronic map, specifically, can
After parked vehicle district management, obtain the license plate number of each berth vehicle and drive into time, time of departure, project respectively
Shown in electronic map, and by the electronic map by display device, so that car Guan Yuan passes through display device one
Grasp vehicle that mesh is clear drives into and sailed out of situation, is more favorable for management.
In this parking space management system, processing module can be obtained as data processing end by the ground magnetic machine 109 on each parking stall
The vehicle taken sails out of information and drives into information, specifically, also needing to realize (the thing of various regions magnetic machine 109 by gateway device 110
Networked terminals) interconnection, gateway device 110 is by the data transfer of ground magnetic machine 109 to the data processing end；
Below again illustratively the present invention in various regions magnetic machine 109 how connection is realized by wireless network communication.
Illustrate the network struction of gateway device 110 and each ground magnetic machine 109 first, gateway device 110 can be as needed
Provided with multiple, data can be set up by circuit connection and cable network connection between gateway device 110 and each ground magnetic machine 109
With the transmission of signal, due to wired connection, this Technical comparing is ripe and universal, just repeats no more；
Illustratively how to realize wherein the one of wireless connection between gateway device 110 and each ground magnetic machine 109 below
The form of kind；As shown in Figure 8, it is assumed that current scene is gateway device 110, each ground in a small range of parking area
Magnetic machine 109 can realize data cube computation by short-distance wireless communication technology, so as to constitute a LAN；Conventional at present
Short-distance wireless wireless communication technique includes WiFi wireless communication techniques, bluetooth wireless communication technology, ZigBee wireless telecommunications skills
Art, visible ray wireless communication technique and WiMAX worldwide interoperability for microwave wireless access technologys, its corresponding communications protocol is respectively：
IEEE802.11CSMA/CA (WiFi), IEEE802.15.4 (ZigBee), IEEE802.15.7 (visible light wireless communication) and
IEEE802.16 (WiMAX), the present invention can realize gateway device using one or more of which short-distance wireless communication technology
110 and each ground magnetic machine 109 data interconnection.
Below again illustratively, how gateway device 110 and each ground magnetic machine 109 realize another shape of wireless connection
Formula, it is assumed that current scene is that, in a large range of parking area, gateway device 110 and each ground magnetic machine 109 can lead to
Cross wireless communication technique to realize data cube computation, so as to constitute a wide area network；
Need to set up Internet network, gateway device 110 is connected by Internet network with data processing end,
Internet network includes physical layer, media access control layer, logical link control layer, Internet and transport layer；
For the structure of each Internet, the requirement of physical layer is：Using 4GFSK modulation systems, DSSS spread spectrum technologies, small model
FHSS adjustment frequency deviations are enclosed, it is ensured that high s/n ratio channel, by the bit error rate (BER) control in minimum level；
The requirement of media access control layer is：Using FHSS+FDMA Anti-Jamming Techniques, TDMA, which ensures that channel is exclusive, to be wanted
Ask；
The requirement of logical link control layer is：Using error control coding, strong response algorithm technology；
The requirement of Internet is：Control to flow, to service priority control, and the control to time delay；
The requirement of transport layer is：By the way of communication state poll and communication data are remedied.
Fig. 7 is the network connection signal of each internet-of-things terminal in self-service reservation parking system provided in an embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, gateway device 110 and each ground magnetic machine 109 (being represented in figure with internet-of-things terminal) etc.
Internet-of-things terminal needs to be attached by AP i.e. wireless access points (WirelessAccessPoint), is also needed in network
The interconnection between LAN two-by-two is realized by multiple repeaters.
Above is the data interconnection of each terminal and equipment of the present invention is described in detail from network struction aspect,
The requirement such as communication aspect reliability, security, the access of magnanimity terminal, self-organizing, low time delay, low-power consumption, low cost is disclosure satisfy that,
And application real-time perception, data sharing, make decisions on one's own and control, quick search, magnanimity terminal data analysis etc. are required.
The present invention, to parking vehicles' district management, will sail out of the parking stall time close according to the time of departure of parking vehicle
Arrangement be placed in a region, when reaching the time, Che Guanyuan can take action to the region in advance, to car within the same time
Carry out sailing out of commander's processing, avoiding for high degree hurry back and forth back and forth, saves muscle power, and improve operating efficiency.
Reader should be understood that in the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " show
The description of example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the specific features of the embodiment or example description, structure,
Material or feature are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In this manual, above-mentioned term is shown
The statement of meaning property need not be directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description
Can in an appropriate manner it be combined in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this
The technical staff in field can be by the not be the same as Example described in this specification or the spy of example and non-be the same as Example or example
Levy and be combined and combine.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, represent to include
Module, fragment or the portion of the code of one or more executable instructions for the step of realizing specific logical function or process
Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not be by shown or discussion suitable
Sequence, including according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, carry out perform function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.Represent in flow charts or logic described otherwise above herein
And/or step, for example, the order list of the executable instruction for realizing logic function is considered, can be specifically real
In present any computer-readable medium, for instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as computer based system including
The system of processor or other can be from the system of instruction execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch and execute instruction) use, or
Used with reference to these instruction execution systems, device or equipment.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can be appointed
What can include, store, communicating, propagating or transmission procedure is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or with reference to these instructions
Execution system, device or equipment and the device used.More specifically example (non-exhaustive list) bag of computer-readable medium
Include following：Electrical connection section (electronic installation) with one or more wirings, portable computer diskette box (magnetic device) is deposited at random
Access to memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber
Device, and portable optic disk read-only storage (CDROM).It can be beaten in addition, computer-readable medium can even is that thereon
The paper or other suitable media of described program are printed, because can be connect for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media
Into edlin, interpretation or handled electronically to obtain described program if necessary with other suitable methods, then will
It is stored in computer storage.
Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be to above-mentioned
Embodiment is changed, changed, replacing and modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of parking stall management method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step A：Receive the request of parking that client is sent；
Step B：Whether free parking stall is according to requesting query of parking, if then performing step C, step F is otherwise performed；
Step C：Parking initial time and parking duration are obtained from the request of parking, during by parking initial time plus parking
It is long to calculate the time of departure for obtaining vehicle；
Step D：Parking areas is selected for request parking vehicles according to the time of departure and default rule of parking, step is performed
Rapid E；
Step E：The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas is sent into corresponding client；
Step F：Send parking stall to client expires information.
2. a kind of parking stall management method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include before step A according to it is multiple when
Parking stall is divided into multiple parking areas by intermediate node, and the parking areas includes multiple parking stalls, and temporally passage order will be described
Multiple timing nodes are ranked up, and are arranged described multiple parking areas according to timing node sequence.
3. a kind of parking stall management method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that specifically included in the step D：
Step D1：Matched according to the time of departure with the timing node of each parking areas, obtain meeting time of departure condition
It is preferred that parking areas, regard preferred parking areas as selected parking areas；
Step D2：Whether have empty parking space, if then performing step E if inquiring about in the preferred parking areas；Otherwise step is performed
D3；
Step D3：Inquire about in remaining parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one according to preset query condition, once inquire
Room, then using the parking areas as selected parking areas, perform step E.
4. a kind of parking stall management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step D3 is specifically included：
Step D3101：Temporally node sequence since the preferred parking areas to sorting posterior each parking areas one by one
Whether inquiry has empty parking space, step E is performed if empty parking space has been inquired, if without empty parking space, performing step
D3102；
Step D3102：On time intermediate node inverted order since the preferred parking areas to sorting preceding each parking areas one by one
Whether inquiry has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E.
5. a kind of parking stall management method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the step D3 is also specifically included：
Step D3201：Whether there is empty parking space to posterior parking areas inquiry of sorting since the preferred parking areas,
Once inquire have vacant position if perform step E, if without room, performing step D3202；
Step D3202：Whether there is empty parking space to preceding parking areas inquiry of sorting since the preferred parking areas,
Once inquire have vacant position if perform step E, if without room, performing step D3203；
Step D3203：Temporally node sequence since a posterior parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas backward by
Whether have empty parking space in one each parking areas of inquiry, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E, if without room, held
Row step D3204；
Step D3204：On time intermediate node inverted order since a preceding parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas forward by
Whether have empty parking space in one each parking areas of inquiry, once inquire have vacant position if perform step E.
6. a kind of parking space management system, it is characterised in that including：
Transceiver module, for receiving the request of parking that client is sent；
Processing module, for whether being free parking stall according to requesting query of parking, if so, then being obtained from the request of parking
Initial time of stopping and parking duration, and call computing module to calculate time of departure of vehicle, further according to the time of departure
And default rule of parking selectes parking areas for request parking vehicles, and transceiver module is called by the selected parking areas
In the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space send into corresponding client, if without empty parking space, calling transceiver module to client
End sends parking stall expires information；
Computing module, for calling according to processing module, car is obtained by the parking initial time plus parking duration calculation
Time of departure.
7. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also including parking for being connected with processing module
Region division module；
The parking areas division module is used to parking stall is divided into multiple parking areas according to multiple timing nodes, described to park
Region includes multiple parking stalls, and temporally the multiple timing node is ranked up by passage order, and is sorted according to timing node
Described multiple parking areas are arranged.
8. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the processing module is specifically included：
Query unit, for whether being free parking stall according to requesting query of parking, if so, then sending enabled instruction to matching list
Member, if without empty parking space, expiring information to calling transceiver module to send parking stall to client；
Matching unit, for being matched with the timing node of each parking areas according to the time of departure, obtains meeting the time of departure
The preferred parking areas of condition, using preferred parking areas as selected parking areas, calls the selected area that parks of query unit inquiry
Whether there is empty parking space in domain, if then calling transceiver module to send out the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in the selected parking areas
Deliver in corresponding client, if without empty parking space, recalling query unit and inquiring about residue one by one according to preset query condition
Parking areas in whether have empty parking space, if empty parking space has been inquired using the parking areas be used as selected parking areas, will
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in selected parking areas.
9. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that call query unit in the matching unit
Inquire about in remaining parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one according to preset query condition, specifically include：
Temporally whether node sequence is inquired about posterior each parking areas of sorting and is had one by one since the preferred parking areas
Empty parking space, it is empty by selected parking areas one using the parking areas as selected parking areas if empty parking space has been inquired
The parking stall numbering of parking stall is sent into corresponding client,
If without empty parking space, on time intermediate node inverted order since the preferred parking areas to the preceding area that respectively parks that sorts
Whether domain is inquired about one by one has empty parking space, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, will be selected
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in parking areas.
10. a kind of parking space management system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that call cargo tracer in the matching unit
Member inquires about in remaining parking areas whether have empty parking space one by one according to preset query condition, specifically includes：
Whether there is empty parking space to posterior parking areas inquiry of sorting since the preferred parking areas, once inquire
Have vacant position, the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in the parking areas that this is inquired, if do not had
Have vacant position,
Whether there is empty parking space to preceding parking areas inquiry of sorting since the preferred parking areas, once inquire
Have vacant position then using the parking areas as selected parking areas, by the parking stall numbering of an empty parking space in selected parking areas send to
In corresponding client, if without room,
Temporally node sequence inquires about each pool one by one backward since a posterior parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas
Whether have empty parking space in car region, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, by selected pool
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in car region, if without room,
Intermediate node inverted order inquires about forward each pool one by one since a preceding parking areas is sorted in the preferred parking areas on time
Whether have empty parking space in car region, once inquire have vacant position if using the parking areas as selected parking areas, by selected pool
The parking stall numbering of an empty parking space is sent into corresponding client in car region.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710488763.9A CN107170286B (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of parking stall management method and system |
| PCT/CN2017/098006 WO2018232943A1 (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-08-18 | Parking space management method and system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710488763.9A CN107170286B (en) | 2017-06-23 | 2017-06-23 | A kind of parking stall management method and system |
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| CN107170286B CN107170286B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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| WO (1) | WO2018232943A1 (en) |
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| CN111210655A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-05-29 | 北京汽车研究总院有限公司 | Parking method, device, server and terminal |
| CN112150858A (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2020-12-29 | 陈军 | Method and system for managing parking area of parking lot |
| CN113362636A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2021-09-07 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Information processing apparatus, information processing method, and system |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| WO2018232943A1 (en) | 2018-12-27 |
| CN107170286B (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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