CN107165167A - Marine guidance piling pile gripper - Google Patents
Marine guidance piling pile gripper Download PDFInfo
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- CN107165167A CN107165167A CN201710463976.6A CN201710463976A CN107165167A CN 107165167 A CN107165167 A CN 107165167A CN 201710463976 A CN201710463976 A CN 201710463976A CN 107165167 A CN107165167 A CN 107165167A
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- oil cylinder
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- 239000003921 oils Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 238000006073 displacement reactions Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 280000086698 Action, PLC companies 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011901 water Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000190053 Aeschynanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002049 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 diseases Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007363 ring formation reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D13/00—Accessories for placing or removing piles or bulkheads, e.g. noise attenuating chambers
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ocean wind power mounting platform（Ship）Piling construction equipment, especially a kind of marine guidance piling Pile gripper, belongs to marine guidance piling pile holding technical field.
Background technology
China's ocean wind-powered electricity generation is also in the starting stage, and many equipment, which are required to relevant manufacturers research and development, manufacture, could break through ocean The piling construction of the bottleneck of wind-powered electricity generation, wherein piling bar is exactly the difficult point that marine wind electric field needs to face, especially in working water Deep big, piling bar diameter is big, the steel pile foundation difficulty of construction under the unrestrained high condition of wind disease is bigger.Pile gripper is exactly to solve offshore wind farm Foundation steel pipe pile（Hereinafter referred to as piling bar）The professional equipment of piling construction difficult point, the equipment is used for the position during stake under blower fan piling bar Put adjustment, hold guiding tightly to keep the appropriate location of piling bar constant；, can be to the perpendicularity of piling bar when piling bar bottom pile sinking operating mode It is adjusted；It can be oriented to during piling operating mode, aid in righting and perpendicularity to adjust.Existing pile gripper technology realizes arm and opened Close, pile holding clamping perpendicularity adjustment function behind bottom with guiding, position adjustment and piling bar, some pile grippers are also achieved to move back automatically Return inboard function.But existing pile gripper mechanism has a disadvantage that：
1）The mode realized when position adjustment and perpendicularity are adjusted is that the swing of another direction is moved in a direction（Rotate）'s Polar coordinates positioning method；This polar coordinates positioning method is inconvenient in actual mechanical process, not directly perceived, and finding anchor point needs Examination is grasped repeatedly.
2）Pile holding clamping performer dynamically reducing mechanism can not load and keep piling bar posture, it is ensured that mechanism and platform Safety, specifically have the following aspects：
A. jack or other mechanical structures are used, the destructible structure under the effect of high-torque load；Protected using hydraulic jack Hold position constant different from using oil cylinder holding position invariance control mechanism, hydraulic jack is held in place rear rodless cavity（Load Chamber）Valve port is closed, rodless cavity during return（Load cavity）Valve port opens pressure release oil return box, is passive type, it is impossible to active oil return. After positioning, because load cavity valve port is closed, outer load excessive easily causes jack superpressure, fixed structure piece and easily overloaded, very heavy Top and fixture restricted lifetime.Buffer unit is equally not added with come pile holding using common mechanical structure, then structure destructible, designed Structure of need is strengthened increasing.
B. the hydraulic jack despite the use of having carries out pile holding diameter regulation, plays certain cushioning effect, but control Hydraulic pressure decompression and overload protection are not considered in system, does not consider that pile jacking action sequence should be controlled under the influence of wave period power.
3）The pile holding clamping performer of pile gripper has the characteristics that in structure type, embraces ring for one and is only laid out one layer About 4 ~ 6 pile holding oil cylinders；Embrace to encircle after stake and be not combined to form a closed-loop completely in left and right.The layout of this kind of form has Following defect：
A. steering capability of the design of individual layer armful ring during piling bar enters water is poor, lacks righting moment.Enter after water due to sea Wave, the effect of ocean current make piling bar produce very high-torque at guiding pile holding, and periodicity wave force makes piling bar beat back and forth, and piling bar Sea point position hardly possible is determined, reduces efficiency.
B. prior art also has using two layers armful of ring design, is the equal shaping-orientation on two layers armful of ring, can produce uprighting force Square；The torque of wave flow action power generation can be resisted, is conducive to improving efficiency；But existing two layers is required to position adjusting mechanism. Two layers armful of ring design, weight weight takes deck space greatly, cost is high.
C. arm does not synthesize the open arm structure of ring before pile jacking, and rigidity is low, and there is potential safety hazard, works as external force Arm has the possibility for being opened and causing piling bar to be toppled over when accidental destruction arm obvolvent oil cylinder or obvolvent oil cylinder misoperation.
4）Existing technology have ignored ocean wind power mounting platform（Ship）Positioning deck inclination angle produced after rising, by liter Requirement of system design drops, the platform that this angle has reaches 1.5 °, relative to piling permissible accuracy, this angular deviation is to connect Receive.If not accounting for the angle of inclination deviation during piling, the actual piling point meeting of piling bar will be caused according to the lower stake of this guiding Produce larger site error.
The content of the invention
Larger for existing pile gripper physical dimension weight, piling efficiency comparison is low, the inadequate shortcoming of piling security, and A kind of marine guidance piling pile gripper is provided, while the pile gripper structure is more compact, weight is lighter, operation is more directly perceived, entered One step improves marine guidance piling efficiency and piling security.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of marine guidance piling pile gripper, by pile gripper mechanism System, hydraulic system, electric control system composition, pile gripper train of mechanism include big base, promote mainly oil cylinder, sliding seat, crossbeam, Side push oil cylinder, folding oil cylinder, embrace ring, retaining mechanism, pile holding clamping device, the big floor installation above deck, on big base Connected by slide rail and crossbeam is installed in the chute of sliding seat sliding seat, side push oil cylinder is arranged on the installation between deck and sliding seat On seat, promote mainly in the mounting seat that oil cylinder is arranged between sliding seat and crossbeam, the direction of promoting mainly for promoting mainly oil cylinder is pushed away with side push oil cylinder side Direction orthogonal vertical；The crossbeam front end, which is equipped with, embraces a ring, and described armful of ring is by embracing a ring base, Zuo Baohuan, right ring group of embracing into armful ring bottom Seat is fixedly connected with crossbeam by latch, embrace a ring pan frontward end left and right side connect respectively it is left embrace ring, it is right embrace ring, and it is left embrace ring with The right side is embraced ring and can rotated around the bearing pin of junction, and left armful of ring and right ring of embracing embrace ring folding oil cylinder and crossbeam or so two by one respectively Side is connected, and embraces and two layers of arrangement four every layer above and below pile holding clamping device, pile holding clamping device is housed on ring, and ring front end footpath is embraced on a left side Two cover locking mechanisms are installed to direction, two cover locking mechanism top-bottom layouts, the right side embraces ring and is provided with the corresponding pin of retaining mechanism taper pin Hole;The pile holding clamping device is made up of roller, bearing pin, installation pressing plate, sliding sleeve, pile holding oil cylinder, and the pile holding oil cylinder is placed in cunning In set, it is arranged in the mounting seat for embracing ring, and is fixed with installation pressing plate by fixing axle in the middle of pile holding oil cylinder, pile holding oil cylinder stretches Drive in the cylinder sleeve for sliding over mounting seat and move, roller is installed in sliding sleeve front end by bearing pin, roller can withstand piling bar and roll； Each pile holding oil cylinder connects a proportioning valve, and by proportional valve control pile holding cylinder action, each pile holding oil cylinder carries mangneto displacement Sensor, mangneto displacement transducer connection PLC, PLC is according to mangneto displacement transducer feedback signal closed loop control Proportioning valve openings of sizes processed and direction, so as to control pile holding oil cylinder to carry out pile jacking guiding to piling bar, keep piling bar to be directed at required In the range of.
The retaining mechanism is made up of a locking cylinder, taper pin, a support, and the locking cylinder passes through support Embraced installed in a left side on ring front end radial direction, locking cylinder connection taper pin, support equipped with two proximity transducers, proximity transducer Detect that locking cylinder drives taper pin insertion with whether in place to extract.
Rodless cavity, the rod chamber of the pile holding oil cylinder respectively set a hydraulic control one-way valve, for preventing pipeline booster or liquid Pressure system failure decompression, which is unclamped, brings accident；The pile holding oil cylinder is also connected with overflow valve, when piling bar meets with wave peak value, institute State overflow valve and carry out decompression protection, the pressure of pile holding oil cylinder is maintained in the range of rated pressure value.
Every layer of the pile holding oil cylinder receives each control week by PLC control linkage fine setting, the PLC The pile holding oil cylinder displacement signal that mangneto displacement transducer feeds back in phase, and a velocity arithmetic is carried out to the displacement of pile holding oil cylinder, from And control the pile holding oil cylinder of diverse location to be moved in next cycle according to required speed；When piling bar center is with embracing ring center superposition When, remain stationary as upper strata pile holding oil cylinder, lower floor's pile holding oil cylinder linkage adjustment piling bar is embracing the position in ring, reaches the effect of correction Really.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The pile gripper of the present invention can solve piling bar and be corrected from lifting positioning, posture, enter that water is oriented to, perpendicularity after sea bed smart again True adjustment, the righting of piling auxiliary, piling unlock all processes that ring retracts inboard of embracing after finishing.It is different from like product, this hair It is bright to benefit from the following aspects：
（1）Pile gripper is positioned, vertically to the rectangular cartesian coordinate system mode of orientating as of piling bar in the horizontal plane to pile driving position Degree adjustment.Operation is directly perceived, clear, it is to avoid adjust repeatedly.
（2）The pile holding clamping device and its control mode of the present invention, can dynamically ensure the position of piling bar in appropriate model In enclosing.The pile holding oil cylinder of pile holding clamping device has certain shock-absorbing capacity, and pile holding cylinder rod bounces back during carrying, the rodless cavity of oil cylinder Pressure rises, and piling bar promotes oil cylinder acting, and the impact energy of wave is consumed with this.When wave peak load produces excessive torque When, overflow valve prevents that overvoltage from being protected, and pile holding oil cylinder keeps relief valve set pressure, and cylinder rod retraction is very big by consuming Piling bar kinetic energy.New technology can stabilized piling bar can enter row buffering again, it is to avoid mechanical structure load is too big, contributes to mitigation to set Standby weight, raising device security.Swung in electrical control according to piling bar to the return SECO speed of pile holding oil cylinder, can be with Avoid hydraulic system to piling bar work done, increase piling bar beat.The pendulum of piling bar can be made by pile holding structure, hydraulic pressure and electrical control Dynamic effect drops to controlled range.
（3）Two layers of pile holding mechanism, each clamping device action independent control are laid out in the upper and lower sides for embracing ring.New layout Mode can withstand piling bar by two layers of guide roller up and down on one armful of ring and produce very big righting moment, both avoid list Layer is oriented to has reached the double-deck function of embracing ring without righting moment again, has saved the detent mechanism in a set of horizontal plane, compact conformation Occupy little space, lightweight, cost performance is high.Left and right is embraced after ring connection cyclization, is improved an armful ring rigidity, security of system and is avoided that out The danger closed oil cylinder misoperation and brought.Entirely embracing ring can be greatly increased with quick-replaceable, the stake footpath scope of adaptation.
（4）Pile holding oil cylinder linkage is controlled, the position at smooth pile jacking regulation piling bar center, so as to change the inclination angle of piling bar, is kept away Exempt from because the error brought is installed in platform inclination, manufacture.Enter after being rectified a deviation before water, the positional precision that piling bar sea bed is more accurate, has Beneficial to accurately to piling bar positioning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is pile gripper train of mechanism schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is pile holding oil cylinder scheme of installation；
Fig. 3 is pile holding oil cylinder hydraulic schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is pile holding oil cylinder control principle drawing；
Fig. 5 is piling bar stress sketch；
Fig. 6 is wave stream power load schematic；
Fig. 7 is to embrace the linkage position view between ring, pile holding oil cylinder, piling bar；
Fig. 8 is inboard original state pile gripper structural representation；
Fig. 9 is that piling bar transfers state pile gripper structural representation.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, marine guidance piling pile gripper of the invention, by pile gripper train of mechanism, electrically hydraulic system, system Unite three parts composition.
As shown in figure 1, pile gripper train of mechanism, mainly includes：Big base 1, promote mainly oil cylinder 2, sliding seat 3, crossbeam 4, side Push oil cylinder 5, folding oil cylinder 6, armful ring base 7, left armful of ring 8, retaining mechanism 9, right armful of ring 10, pile holding clamping device 11.Big base 1 On deck 13, big 1 point of base is front and rear two parts, and forward and backward two parts are used to support beam 4, processed thereon Slide rail is used to install sliding seat 3；Sliding seat 3 is arranged on the slide rail in big base, and the chute in sliding seat 3 installs crossbeam 4, side Push oil cylinder 5 is arranged in the mounting seat between deck 13 and sliding seat 3, is promoted mainly oil cylinder 2 and is arranged between sliding seat 3 and crossbeam 4 In mounting seat.Promote mainly direction and push away direction orthogonal vertical with side, Cartesian coordinate side is carried out in the case where promoting mainly oil cylinder, side push oil cylinder push-and-pull Formula position adjustment.
As shown in Fig. 2 pile holding clamping device 11 is by roller 21, bearing pin 22, installation pressing plate 23, bolt assembly 24, sliding sleeve 25th, pile holding oil cylinder 26, mounting seat 27 etc. are constituted.Pile holding oil cylinder 26 is as pile holding clamping device performer, the method with sliding sleeve 25 Blue bolt connection, the central fixed shaft of pile holding oil cylinder 26 is arranged in the mounting seat 27 for embracing ring, is fixed with pressing plate 23 is installed.Pile holding oil Cylinder 26 is flexible to drive sliding sleeve 25 to be moved in the cylinder sleeve of mounting seat 27.Roller 21, roller 21 are installed with bearing pin 22 in the front end of sliding sleeve 25 Piling bar can be withstood and rolled.
Pile holding oil cylinder hydraulic control principle is illustrated in fig. 3 shown below.Each pile holding oil cylinder 26 is each to embrace by a proportional valve control Rodless cavity, the rod chamber of stake oil cylinder 26 respectively set a hydraulic control one-way valve, prevent pipeline booster or hydraulic system fault decompression pine Open and bring accident.When piling bar meets with wave peak value, overflow valve, which carries out decompression protection, makes pressure in pile holding oil cylinder rated pressure value. Each pile holding oil cylinder 26 carries mangneto displacement transducer, and PLC is according to the oil cylinder displacement transducer closed-loop control proportioning valve opening Size and Orientation, keeps piling bar to be oriented within the specific limits.Electric control system command displacement principle is as shown in Figure 4.
Pile holding clamping device has strict timing requirements during pile jacking.The periodicity of wave causes piling bar in pile jacking point Stress is different.Assuming that wave stream power is approximately the cosine function in some cycle, the stress and wave stream power load schematic of piling bar As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6.Maximum in 0 moment wave stream power Fv, to the right, piling bar pile jacking point O1, O3 stress is larger, in T/4 for direction level Moment, wave stream power Fv was 0, and piling bar continues right pendulum under kinetic energy effect.It is negative value more than T/4 moment wave stream power Fv, direction is to the left. Pile jacking point O2, O4 waits piling bar backswing pile jacking in equalization point.When piling bar left swing under wave stream power effect, at pile jacking point O1, O3 Pile holding oil cylinder is moved under control system to equilbrium position.In moving process, action should carry out speed control, and this is embraced at two Stake oil cylinder, which returns equilbrium position speed, should lag behind piling bar left swing speed, it is to avoid pile holding oil cylinder actively does work to piling bar, increases pivot angle Greatly.Similarly at the T/2 moment, wave stream power Fv is maximum, and to the left, piling bar pile jacking point O2, O4 stress is larger for direction level.From the T/2 moment Backward into 3T/4 etching process, wave flows power Fv directions still to the left, but power size is reduced to zero.After the 3T/4 moment, Wave stream power Fv directions are reversely changed into right from a left side, and piling bar is after kinetic energy is reduced to zero, and piling bar, which is flapped toward, is changed into right pendulum, and O1, O3 point are in balance Position waits pile jacking, and time balance position of O2, O4 point pile holding oil cylinder will equally follow certain sequential, that is, lag behind the right pendulum of piling bar. To obtain the effect, the control signal that control system is sent should adjust two sets of pid parameters or other control parameters, be swung to prefabricated Consumption swings energy and tracking returns to balance position and controlled respectively.
As shown in figure 8, the ring 40 of embracing of pile gripper is constituted by embracing ring base 7, the left ring 8, the right part of ring 10 3 of embracing embraced, ring bottom is embraced Seat 7 is fixed with crossbeam latch, and different size armful ring can be changed by the latch by entirely embracing ring, adapt to different steel pile footpaths.Embrace The front end of ring base 7 has connects left armful of ring 8, right armful of ring 10 respectively by bearing pin in left and right armful ring connection ear mount, ear mount；Embrace ring 8 in a left side Being embraced with the right side respectively has to embrace the mounting seat of ring folding oil cylinder 6 on ring 10, the crossbeam left and right sides also respectively has one to embrace ring folding oil cylinder peace Seat is filled, ring folding oil cylinder 6 is embraced fitted between them by bearing pin；Embrace and pile holding clamping device 11, pile holding clamping machine are housed on ring Structure arranges four every layer two layers about 11.Embrace the front end radial direction of ring 8 and install in two cover locking mechanisms 9, two cover locking mechanisms 9 in a left side Embrace and be machined with the corresponding pin-and-hole of the taper pin of retaining mechanism 9 on ring 10 in lower layout, the right side.Per cover locking mechanism 9 by locking cylinder, one If the composition such as individual taper pin and support, a bolt stem, taper pin insertion has proximity transducer to be controlled with extracting ear mount in place.
Pile holding oil cylinder 26 can be finely adjusted after preliminary pile jacking is completed.Every layer of pile holding oil cylinder 26 is desirable in fine setting Linkage, otherwise mutually limitation is difficult effectively mobile piling bar between pile holding oil cylinder 26.Pile holding oil cylinder 26 links by control system control System is performed.Linkage process is as described below.
As shown in fig. 7, the annulus of outside is that pile gripper embraces ring 40 in figure, middle roundlet is solid line table in piling bar 12, figure Show pile holding oil cylinder 26, the intersecting position of dotted line is Bao Huan centers O ', that is, up and down two layers of pile holding 26 preliminary pile jacking of oil cylinder when steel Round dot in the initial positions in place of pile center O, Fig. 7 represents the center center of circle of piling bar piling bar after the fine setting of pile holding oil cylinder, up and down two Layer can stretch out different distance by pile holding oil cylinder 26 and obtain the center of piling bar 12 and embrace two diverse locations in ring.With layer pile holding oil Cylinder 26 is in fine setting, it is necessary to keep certain specific relative velocity just to head on the direction of motion progress that piling bar 12 is operated according to handle Position adjustment.Because relative moving speed of four pile holding oil cylinders 26 in the case of piling bar 12 is clamped is nonlinear, so being A velocity arithmetic will be carried out in each controlling cycle with the oil cylinder displacement of feedback by uniting, so as to control the pile holding oil of diverse location Cylinder 26 is moved in next cycle according to specific speed.This process is controlled calculating by PLC or host computer, it is ensured that pile holding oil Cylinder operates steadily.During practice, to reduce operand, carrying out the strategy of linkage regulation perpendicularity is：Embrace on upper strata Stake oil cylinder 26 is remained stationary as, and the center O of piling bar 12 is overlapped with Bao Huan centers O '；The linkage of lower floor's pile holding oil cylinder 26 adjustment piling bar 12 is being embraced Position in ring, reaches the effect of correction.
Hydraulic system includes the parts such as pumping plant, control valve station, fluid pressure line, pressure sensor.Hydraulic system major control Five class cylinder circuits.Controlled except ring folding oil cylinder, locking cylinder is embraced for conventional solenoid valve, promote mainly oil cylinder, the control of side push oil cylinder Principle is consistent with pile holding cylinder circuit control principle.Electric control system include operation bench, start control cabinet, it is junction box, various The parts such as sensor, cable.Mainly to signal acquisition, electic protection, input/output signal processing, the various of pile gripper are realized Action.
Fig. 8 be pile gripper in inboard original state, operation pile gripper handle turns forward to make to promote mainly oil cylinder 2 and moved in front-rear direction Dynamic crossbeam 3, then operate pile gripper handle to the left/Right deviation makes side push oil cylinder 5 move sliding seat 4 in the lateral direction and drive to embrace ring to ship The outer appropriate location of the side of a ship 41.Treat that crane hangs piling bar and entered in pile gripper armful ring, the folding oil cylinder 6 of both sides promotes the left ring 8, the right side embraced to embrace ring 10 successively reach obvolvent position, and rear proximity switch sends signal in place, and the cylinder action of hold-fast body 9 insertion taper pin synthesizes one Ring.
Piling bar diameter value is inputted at operation bench interface, then the oil cylinder of 4, upper strata pile holding mechanism 11 stretches out in place, complete Into preliminary pile jacking.
Configured information is positioned according to RTK or GPS etc., sill 3 is acted on to moving inside and outside the side of a ship promoting mainly oil cylinder 2, is pushed away in side The slide rail direction along along big base 3 of the effect lower slider of oil cylinder 5 seat 4 is moved, and operation pile gripper Shi Baohuan centers are accurately weighed with preset Close.Then the oil cylinder of 4 pile holding mechanisms 11 of lower floor stretches out in place, and operates pile gripper to make lower floor's pile holding oil cylinder linkage regulation piling bar Posture, makes piling bar be in plumbness, the error that adjustment platform deck inclination angle etc. is brought.This process is adjusted before piling bar enters water, Adjustment finishes rear each equilbrium position of program record pile holding oil cylinder.
Pile gripper lifts decentralization state as shown in figure 9, installing fixed pile gripper on deck 13 in piling bar.Piling bar 12 is by center Lifting device 30 is slowly transferred under crane hanging component, and roller of the piling bar 12 along pile gripper pile holding clamping device is directed into water.Enter External applied load is delivered on the roller 21 of pile holding mechanism after water, is remake on the sliding sleeve 25 for using pile holding oil cylinder, then by pile holding oil cylinder 26 overcome.Pile holding oil cylinder 26, which is hinged on, to be embraced on ring, in load transmission to armful ring.Embrace ring and insertion taper pin 15 is acted by locking cylinder 14 Three parts is formed one, external applied load is buffered again, then load transmission is entered to promoting mainly on oil cylinder 2 and side push oil cylinder 5 Row third time is buffered, finally in load transmission to deck 13.
The bottom of piling bar 12 touch seabed after according to the measurement data such as RTK or GPS operate pile gripper, all around (promote mainly direction Side pushes away direction) mobile armful of ring progress fine position, continues perpendicularity adjustment again after pile sinking certain depth.Continue to transfer straight after having adjusted No longer sink to piling bar.Such as occurs perpendicularity in decentralization process more than 6 ‰ situations, then pause decentralization carries out perpendicularity adjustment, adjusted Continue after whole.Install after pile monkey, piling is continued using pile monkey weight.Then drive piles again, pile gripper aids in righting during piling Be oriented to, during such as there is perpendicularity more than 6 ‰ situations, then withdraw from progress perpendicularity adjustment after pile monkey.Piling bar pile, stopping is beaten Stake, embraces ring unblock, and a left side embraces ring 8, right ring 10 of embracing and successively opens, and return back to inboard.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710463976.6A CN107165167A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Marine guidance piling pile gripper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710463976.6A CN107165167A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Marine guidance piling pile gripper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107165167A true CN107165167A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710463976.6A CN107165167A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | Marine guidance piling pile gripper |
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| CN (1) | CN107165167A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108560554A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-21 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of autocontrol method and control system of pile holding system |
| CN108677993A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of pile gripper |
| CN108867646A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of pile gripper |
| CN109183796A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of pile gripper |
| CN109252523A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-22 | 亨通海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of adjusting method of integrated form pile holding device |
| CN109537594A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 | A kind of wind-powered electricity generation mounting platform pile gripper building technology |
| CN110777780A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-11 | 天津大学 | Concrete pipe pile offshore pile sinking construction method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710463976.6A patent/CN107165167A/en active Search and Examination
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108560554A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-21 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of autocontrol method and control system of pile holding system |
| CN108677993A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of pile gripper |
| CN108867646A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-23 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of pile gripper |
| CN109183796A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-01-11 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | A kind of pile gripper |
| CN109183796B (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2020-12-08 | 武汉船用机械有限责任公司 | Pile gripper |
| CN109252523A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-22 | 亨通海洋工程有限公司 | A kind of adjusting method of integrated form pile holding device |
| CN109537594A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-29 | 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 | A kind of wind-powered electricity generation mounting platform pile gripper building technology |
| CN109537594B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-08-28 | 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 | Construction process of pile gripper of wind power installation platform |
| CN110777780A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-02-11 | 天津大学 | Concrete pipe pile offshore pile sinking construction method |
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