CN107160201A - A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin - Google Patents

A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107160201A
CN107160201A CN201710507935.2A CN201710507935A CN107160201A CN 107160201 A CN107160201 A CN 107160201A CN 201710507935 A CN201710507935 A CN 201710507935A CN 107160201 A CN107160201 A CN 107160201A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straight pin
shaped straight
machining
clamp
positioning seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710507935.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄涛
严萍
郭文光
吴德宁
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUIZHOU LIYANG INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GUIZHOU LIYANG INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUIZHOU LIYANG INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical GUIZHOU LIYANG INTERNATIONAL MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710507935.2A priority Critical patent/CN107160201A/en
Publication of CN107160201A publication Critical patent/CN107160201A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • B23Q3/02Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
    • B23Q3/06Work-clamping means
    • B23Q3/062Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin, including positioning seat, clamping device, positioning seat upper end is provided with boss, boss upper surface is provided with positioning hole, positioning hole intersects with boss side surfaces, and one end of L-shaped straight pin is contained in positioning hole, and clamping device is installed on positioning seat, clamping device is pressed against the other end of L-shaped straight pin, L-shaped straight pin lateral surface is fitted in positioning hole medial surface;The clamp for machining provided using the present invention, L-shaped straight pin is positioned by the positioning hole being arranged on positioning seat, clamping device makes L-shaped straight pin side fit in positioning hole medial surface, add the contact area between workpiece and fixture locating surface, avoid and weigh or scratch each surface of workpiece wounded, the clamp for machining clamping force is smaller, and can this clamping more than one piece L-shaped straight pin carry out batch machining, improve machining accuracy, crudy and production efficiency, with it is simple in construction, with low cost, easy to operate the features such as.

Description

A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining process equipment field, more particularly to a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin.
Background technology
At present, with manufacturing development, in industrial circles such as Aeronautics and Astronautics, commonly used many peculiarly shaped zero Part, one of which L-shaped straight pin, its technical requirement on design is provided with axle φ 2.54 ± 0.003 in its lower end, and upper end is provided with 2.55 × 4.95 " U " type boss, the parallelism error requirement between the upper surface and lower surface of the boss is less than 0.01 millimeter, the L Shape straight pin requirement on machining accuracy is high, and clamping is difficult on lathe, and difficulty of processing is big, when being cut off in machine-shaping part, cut-out Face is that boss upper surface can leave a small pylon, when carrying out the processing of this end face, in the prior art, the such L-shaped circle of processing Pin typically carries out clamping using vice or copper sheathing, is then processed again;But, because spare part outside measurement is smaller, L-shaped circle Pin workpiece is difficult to be clamped;Want precision prescribed very high due to workpiece each finished surface, when being clamped using vice, vice Clamping force is difficult to control to, and is easily weighed wounded, is scratched workpiece surface;And during using vice or copper sheathing clamping, processing can only every time The depth of parallelism mismachining tolerance of part lower planes is difficult to ensure that after the completion of one workpiece of clamping, clamping, part crudy is caused Relatively low, production efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention provides a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin.
The invention provides a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin, including positioning seat, clamping device, on the positioning seat End is provided with boss, and the boss upper surface is provided with positioning hole, and the positioning hole intersects with boss side surfaces, and the clamping device is installed In on the positioning seat.
The positioning hole is blind hole.
The clamping device includes bolt, pressing plate, packing ring and nut, and the positioning seat is provided with through hole, pressing plate and packing ring It is set on bolt and the positioning seat both sides that are placed in, bolt is connected through the through hole with nut.
The clamping device also includes stop screw, and the bolt is provided with stopper slot, stop screw and the positioning seat It is connected through a screw thread and intersects with stopper slot.
Dorsad the packing ring side is provided with the first pressure surface and the second pressure surface to the pressing plate, and the first pressure surface is plane, the second pressure Face is arc surface.
The second pressure surface arc heights of roofs is less than first pressure surface height.
The bolt head lower surface is arc surface, and the packing ring is provided with the groove matched with the bolt.
The nut and the washer contacts face are arc surfaces, and the packing ring is provided with the groove matched with the nut.
The clamp for machining also includes bottom plate, and the positioning seat is installed on bottom plate upper surface, and bottom plate is connected with lathe.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Using the clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin provided by the present invention, including positioning seat, clamping device, the positioning seat Upper end is provided with boss, and the boss upper surface is provided with positioning hole, and the positioning hole intersects with boss side surfaces, the L-shaped straight pin One end be contained in the positioning hole, the clamping device is installed on the positioning seat, and the clamping device is pressed against the L The other end of shape straight pin, makes the L-shaped straight pin lateral surface fit in the positioning hole medial surface;There is provided using the present invention Clamp for machining, L-shaped straight pin is positioned by the positioning hole being arranged on positioning seat, makes L-shaped straight pin by clamping device Side fits in positioning hole medial surface, adds the contact area between workpiece and fixture locating surface, it is to avoid weighs wounded or scratches Each surface of workpiece, it is smaller using the gripping means grips power, and can clamped one time more than one piece L-shaped straight pin according to actual needs, enter Machining accuracy is higher after the completion of row Batch Cutting, clamping workpiece, and crudy is improved, and substantially increases production effect Rate, the present invention is with low cost with simple in construction, the features such as easy to operate, can be in Aeronautics and Astronautics field of machining extensively Popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of positioning seat of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of pressing plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of packing ring of the present invention.
In figure:1- positioning seats, 2- clamping devices, 3-L shape straight pins, 4- bolts, 5- pressing plates, 6- packing rings, 7- nuts, 8- limits Position screw, 9- bottom plates, 41- stopper slots, the pressure surfaces of 51- first, the pressure surfaces of 52- second, 61- grooves, 101- boss, 102- positioning holes, 103- boss side surfaces, 104- through holes.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but required protection domain does not limit to In described;
The invention provides a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including positioning seat 1, clamping are filled 2 are put, the upper end of positioning seat 1 is provided with boss 101, the upper surface of boss 101 is provided with positioning hole 102, positioning hole 102 and boss side surfaces 103 Intersecting, one end of L-shaped straight pin 3 is contained in positioning hole 102, and clamping device 2 is installed on positioning seat 1, and clamping device 2 is pressed against The other end of L-shaped straight pin 3, makes the lateral surface of L-shaped straight pin 3 fit in the medial surface of positioning hole 102.Use adding that the present invention is provided Clamping apparatus, L-shaped straight pin is positioned by the positioning hole being arranged on positioning seat, makes L-shaped straight pin side by clamping device Face fits in positioning hole medial surface, add the contact area between workpiece and fixture locating surface, it is to avoid weigh or scratch work wounded Each surface of part, it is smaller using the gripping means grips power, and can clamped one time more than one piece L-shaped straight pin according to actual needs, carry out Machining accuracy is higher after the completion of Batch Cutting, clamping workpiece, and crudy is improved, and substantially increases production efficiency, The present invention is with low cost with simple in construction, the features such as easy to operate, can extensively be pushed away in Aeronautics and Astronautics field of machining Wide application.
Positioning hole 102 is blind hole.Using technical scheme, preferred orientation hole 102 is blind hole, when by L-shaped cylinder When pin is installed in positioning hole, positioning hole inner bottom surface is plane, and L-shaped straight pin is that face is contacted with positioning hole inner bottom surface, is reduced The effect pressure that clamping device is acted on L-shaped straight pin, it is to avoid weigh wounded, scratch each surface of workpiece.
The diameter of positioning hole 102 is more than the diameter of L-shaped straight pin 3.Using technical scheme, preferred orientation hole 102 is straight Footpath is more than the diameter of L-shaped straight pin 3, and preferably diameter is only somewhat larger, when clamping L-shaped straight pin, the supporting surface of L-shaped straight pin It is positioning hole medial surface i.e. arc surface, preferably boss bottom surface is in same level, makes shape between L-shaped straight pin and supporting surface Into face contact, the effect pressure that clamping device is acted on L-shaped straight pin is reduced, it is to avoid weigh wounded, scratch each surface of workpiece, Further, L-shaped straight pin supporting surface should be determined, the positioning hole count of L-shaped straight pin according to workpiece locating surface shape and size Amount is settable multiple, is determined according to produce reality situation.
Clamping device 2 includes bolt 4, pressing plate 5, packing ring 6 and nut 7, and positioning seat 1 is provided with through hole 104, pressing plate 5 and pad Circle 6 is set on bolt 4 and the both sides of positioning seat 1 that are placed in, and bolt 4 is connected through the through hole 104 with nut 7, makes pressing plate 5 by L The end face of shape straight pin 3 is flattened.Using technical scheme, preferably through hole 104 is arranged at boss subjacent, with boss Side is vertical, and when nut 7 is tightened, pressing plate 5 respectively clamps L-shaped straight pin from positioning seat both sides, clamping device operation Power is smaller, and clamping force is also smaller, it is to avoid weighs wounded, scratch workpiece surface, and disposably can be criticized clamping more than one piece L-shaped straight pin Amount processing, improves production efficiency.
Clamping device 2 also includes stop screw 8, and the screw rod of bolt 4 is provided with stopper slot 41, stop screw 8 and the spiral shell of positioning seat 1 Line is connected and intersected with stopper slot 41.Using technical scheme, stop screw is preferably holding screw, positioning seat upper end Face is provided with screwed hole, when when stop screw is screwed in screwed hole without tightening, makes bolt 4 remain able to horizontally slip, Make the convenient disassembly of clamping device, when tightening stop screw, then limit horizontally slipping for bolt 4, make the folder of L-shaped straight pin Tight more reliable, it is more accurate to position.
As shown in figure 3, pressing plate 5 is towards the side of positioning seat 1 provided with the first pressure surface 51 contacted with L-shaped straight pin 3 and with determining The second pressure surface 52 that position seat 1 is contacted, the first pressure surface 51 is plane, and the second pressure surface 52 is arc surface.Use the technical side of the present invention Case, pressing plate compressing component end is plane, and the contact surface of pressing plate and positioning seat is arc surface, preferably the first pressure surface and the second pressure surface Length tolerance of the difference in height due to L-shaped straight pin part in this direction is determined, for example, L-shaped straight pin part is in pressing plate axial direction On size be 6 ± 0.1, then the difference in height that the first pressure surface and the second pressure surface can be set is 0.2 millimeter, when clamping L-shaped straight pin When, the difference in height existed due to the first pressure surface and the second pressure surface, it is ensured that be plane contact between pressing plate and workpiece, it is ensured that apply Thrust on workpiece is uniformly distributed, it is ensured that workpiece upper surface is parallel with boss bottom surface, it is ensured that machining accuracy, is improved and is added Working medium amount.
The height of second pressure surface 52 is less than the height of the first pressure surface 51.Using technical scheme, due to the first pressure surface The difference in height existed with the second pressure surface, it is ensured that be plane contact between pressing plate and workpiece, it is ensured that be applied to the compression on workpiece Power is uniformly distributed, it is ensured that workpiece upper surface is parallel with boss bottom surface, it is ensured that machining accuracy, improves crudy.
As shown in figure 4, the head lower surface of bolt 4 is arc surface, packing ring 6 is provided with the groove 61 matched with bolt 4.Use Technical scheme, makes to be that face is contacted between bolt head and pressing plate, reduces the pressure acted on workpiece, make active force Amount is uniformly distributed on pressing plate, further, and the head lower surface of bolt 4 is arc surface, arc surface increase pressing plate and bolt head it Between contact area, further reduce the pressure acted on workpiece, and make bolt-center axis and through hole central axis phase Overlap, improve machining accuracy and crudy.
As shown in figure 4, nut 7 is arc surface with the contact surface of packing ring 6, packing ring 6 is provided with the groove 61 matched with nut 7. Using technical scheme, make to be that face is contacted between nut and pressing plate, reduce the pressure acted on workpiece, make effect Strength is uniformly distributed on pressing plate, further, and nut end face is arc surface, and arc surface increases connecing between pressing plate and bolt head Contacting surface is accumulated, and further reduces the pressure acted on workpiece, and bolt-center axis is coincided with through hole central axis, is carried High machining accuracy and crudy.
The clamp for machining also includes bottom plate 9, and the positioning seat 1 is installed on the upper surface of bottom plate 9, and bottom plate 9 is connected with lathe. Using technical scheme, preferably use fastener and connect as one positioning seat with bottom plate, preferably use grinding machine progress Processing, bottom plate is adsorbable on platen, can also set company accordingly with platen on bottom plate as needed Binding structure, the fixture have it is simple in construction, it is with low cost, can be in Aeronautics and Astronautics field of machining the features such as easy to operate Wide popularization and application.
Further, during the clamp for machining provided using the present invention, it can be divided according to the appearance and size of L-shaped straight pin Class, then will carry out batch machining after L-shaped straight pin batch clamping, when unloading L-shaped straight pin workpiece, it is only necessary to unclamp nut, The instruments such as tweezers can be used to take out workpiece.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin, it is characterised in that:Including positioning seat (1), clamping device (2), the positioning seat (1) upper end is provided with boss (101), and boss (101) upper surface is provided with positioning hole (102), the positioning hole (102) and boss (103) intersect sideways, and the clamping device (2) is installed on the positioning seat (1).
2. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The positioning hole (102) is blind Hole.
3. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamping device (2) includes Bolt (4), pressing plate (5), packing ring (6) and nut (7), the positioning seat (1) are provided with through hole (104), pressing plate (5) and packing ring (6) it is set on bolt (4) and the positioning seat (1) both sides that are placed in, bolt (4) connects through the through hole (104) with nut (7) Connect.
4. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as described in claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:The clamping device (2) Also include stop screw (8), the bolt (4) is provided with stopper slot (41), and stop screw (8) passes through with the positioning seat (1) It is threadedly coupled and intersects with stopper slot (41).
5. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pressing plate (5) is dorsad described Packing ring (6) side is provided with the first pressure surface (51) and the second pressure surface (52), and the first pressure surface (51) is plane, and the second pressure surface (52) is round Cambered surface.
6. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:Second pressure surface (52) arc Heights of roofs is less than first pressure surface (51) height.
7. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Bolt (4) the head lower end Face is arc surface, and the packing ring (6) is provided with the groove (61) matched with the bolt (4).
8. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The nut (7) and the pad It is arc surface to enclose (6) contact surface, and the packing ring (6) is provided with the groove (61) matched with the nut (7).
9. a kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The clamp for machining also includes Bottom plate (9), the positioning seat (1) is installed on bottom plate (9) upper surface, and bottom plate (9) is connected with lathe.
CN201710507935.2A 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin Pending CN107160201A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710507935.2A CN107160201A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710507935.2A CN107160201A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107160201A true CN107160201A (en) 2017-09-15

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710507935.2A Pending CN107160201A (en) 2017-06-28 2017-06-28 A kind of clamp for machining of L-shaped straight pin

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN107160201A (en)

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217236A (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-12-17 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Product carrying jig
JPS6393535A (en) * 1986-10-04 1988-04-23 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Clamping device
CN201300320Y (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-09-02 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Exposed clip panel clamping device
CN203197617U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-09-18 浙江工商职业技术学院 Jig for machine tool sleeve type part
CN203853838U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-01 温州职业技术学院 Clamp for gun drilling on narrow and long workpiece
CN104708348A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 无锡市昶新机械制造有限公司 Method for using high-precision positioning clamp for drilling
CN104959863A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 中国航天科技集团公司长征机械厂 Turning clamp for plate part hole and inner annular groove machining
CN105983866A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-05 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Milling method for butt groove for hinge part and milling clamp
CN205968298U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 抚州申铃汽车配件有限责任公司 Outline dysmorphism flange hole adds clamping apparatus
CN206998326U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-02-13 贵州黎阳国际制造有限公司 A kind of positioning fixture for being used to process L-shaped pin

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58217236A (en) * 1982-06-14 1983-12-17 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Product carrying jig
JPS6393535A (en) * 1986-10-04 1988-04-23 Nitto Kohki Co Ltd Clamping device
CN201300320Y (en) * 2008-11-26 2009-09-02 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Exposed clip panel clamping device
CN203197617U (en) * 2013-03-13 2013-09-18 浙江工商职业技术学院 Jig for machine tool sleeve type part
CN104708348A (en) * 2013-12-12 2015-06-17 无锡市昶新机械制造有限公司 Method for using high-precision positioning clamp for drilling
CN203853838U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-01 温州职业技术学院 Clamp for gun drilling on narrow and long workpiece
CN104959863A (en) * 2015-07-02 2015-10-07 中国航天科技集团公司长征机械厂 Turning clamp for plate part hole and inner annular groove machining
CN105983866A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-10-05 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Milling method for butt groove for hinge part and milling clamp
CN205968298U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-22 抚州申铃汽车配件有限责任公司 Outline dysmorphism flange hole adds clamping apparatus
CN206998326U (en) * 2017-06-28 2018-02-13 贵州黎阳国际制造有限公司 A kind of positioning fixture for being used to process L-shaped pin

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王启义: "《金属切削机床设计》", 东北工业学院出版社, pages: 292 - 293 *

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Application publication date: 20170915