CN107159685A - One kind recycling construction waste equipment and its operating method - Google Patents
One kind recycling construction waste equipment and its operating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107159685A CN107159685A CN201710530872.2A CN201710530872A CN107159685A CN 107159685 A CN107159685 A CN 107159685A CN 201710530872 A CN201710530872 A CN 201710530872A CN 107159685 A CN107159685 A CN 107159685A
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- Prior art keywords
- construction waste
- hopper
- plate
- moving jaw
- jaw plate
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Fe].[Co].[Ni] Chemical compound [Fe].[Co].[Ni] KGWWEXORQXHJJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010064031 Limb crushing injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/02—Jaw crushers or pulverisers
- B02C1/04—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws
- B02C1/043—Jaw crushers or pulverisers with single-acting jaws with cooperating single acting jaws
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind recycling construction waste equipment and its operating method, belong to disintegrating apparatus technical field, equipment includes being separately installed with a moving jaw plate for being used to crush construction waste on the hopper for being used to accommodate construction waste, the opposite sides face of the hopper；Dynamic impact problem portion is provided with above hopper, hopper is hinged with a curved pressing plate, and the dynamic impact problem portion alternating action makes the moving jaw plate of curved pressing plate driven respective side be moved on hopper in the opposite sides portion of curved pressing plate.The present invention handles construction waste using the rubbing mode for being similar to " laundry clothes ", moving jaw plate only plays offer impact and impetus, it farthest make use of the rubbing action between construction waste, avoid the metal and construction waste of plant equipment, especially with the CONTACT WITH FRICTION probability of the bar material in construction waste, the abrasion of plant equipment is reduced, service life of equipment and production maintenance cost is extended.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to disintegrating apparatus technical field, specifically a kind of recycling construction waste equipment and its operation
Method.
Background technology
The Building market in China scale of construction is huge, and the building waste produced every year is countless, and construction material is generally reinforced concrete
Soil or masonry structure, can much be recycled, and on the one hand reduce refuse production, the building waste slag after on the one hand crushing
Material can be reprocessed as raw material, be turned waste into wealth, the metal structure such as reinforcing bar therein can also be recycled.
In broken masonry material, people use disintegrating machine, and conventional crushing mechanism has jaw crusher, reaction type to crush
Machine, impacting vertical crusher, hydro cone-crusher, ring hammer crusher, hammer mill, kibbler roll, combined type
Disintegrating machine, cone crusher, twin-stage disintegrating machine, gyratory crusher, movable crusher etc..
Wherein the most commonly used and most typically jaw crusher and impact breaker.
Jaw crusher is commonly called as jaw and broken, also known as tiger mouthful.Crusher chamber is constituted by dynamic two pieces of jaws of jaw and quiet jaw, animal is simulated
Two jaw movements and complete the disintegrating machine of material crushing operation.Be widely used in mine smelting, building materials, highway, railway, water conservancy and
Various ores and bulk materials is broken in the industries such as chemical industry.Be broken material maximum compression strength be 320Mpa.
Impact breaker be it is a kind of using impact energy come the crushing mechanism of broken material.During machine operation, in motor
Drive under, rotor rotates at a high speed, when material enters bar active region, hit with the bar on rotor it is broken, it is rear to be thrown to again
Crushed again on counterattack device, bar active region is then bounce back into from beating lining plate again crushes again, and this process repeats,
Material is descending to be repeated to crush into one, two, three back cavities, until material is crushed to required granularity, by discharging opening
Discharge.
Remaining disintegrating machine is improved on the basis of above-mentioned two major classes disintegrating machine, and such as roll-type is broken
Broken machine be the dynamic jaw and quiet jaw of jaw crusher have been modified to it is rotatable cylindric, will be by two circles using cylindrical structure
Material attrition crushing between post.Ring hammer crusher is then that will extend at the one of impact breaker, formed stronger
Structure is impacted, material is crushed, what is utilized is also impact energy come the principle of broken material.
Improved as oppositely rolling roller crusher, Chinese patent application, application number：2012900001761, title：One kind is broken
Machine, summary：The utility model is related to a kind of disintegrating machine, and the disintegrating machine is included：Box-like crusher frame；Two adjacent disintegrating machines
There is breaker teeth on the periphery of rotor, wherein crusher rotor；Counter blade structure, its be located at crusher frame side wall on and with
The breaker teeth cooperation；For the feed points of the material to be broken, it is located in the top of the crusher frame；Sieve
Go out device, it is in below each crusher rotor so that the material for being crushed to given particle size to be sifted out from disintegrating machine, its
In crusher rotor be used for coarse crushing and another crusher rotor to be used for essence broken, and different crusher rotors is provided with
Various sizes of breaker teeth, correspondingly, different counter blade structures are provided with various sizes of counter blade, and the crusher rotor
The screen size sifted out in device of lower section is selected for being produced according to the requirement set by final particle size
Product.
The program is coordinated come broken material using the counter blade of breaker teeth, and shearing force is produced between counter blade structure, using cutting
Although the mode that shear force shreds material can improve crushing effect, abrasion of the material to counter blade is also very serious.
Therefore disintegrating machine generally crushes the ore charge of lower hardness, and can not be mingled with impurity, especially metal impurities.Otherwise, metal is miscellaneous
Matter can grind the breaker teeth of each level in different crusher chambers, and serious infringement is carried out to equipment belt.
The novel direct drive hydraulic jaw crusher of Jiangsu HUA Hong Technology Co's application：Application number：
200810021560X；Open (bulletin) day：2009.01.14；Summary：The present invention relates to a kind of novel direct drive hydraulic jaw
Disintegrating machine, is mainly used in the casting class objects such as broken casting head of casting, small-sized casting, middle-size and small-size machine case, automobile front-rear axle.
Including support, determine jaw, dynamic jaw and main compressing cylinder, described determine jaw and be fixed on support, support includes left wallboard and right wallboard, its spy
Levy and be：The dynamic jaw bottom is hinged between the left wallboard of the support and right wallboard with axle, moves jaw top bearing pin and master
The piston rod of compressing cylinder is hinged.
The invention eliminates a set of mechanical device such as the eccentric shaft, connecting rod, thrust plate of conventional jaw crusher, structure letter
It is single, it is easy to maintenance.Simultaneously because the coercive mechanism of main compressing cylinder, which is main compressing cylinder bearing pin, is moving the top of jaw, so being dehisced during work
Greatly, amplitude of fluctuation is big, and production efficiency is high.Being capable of the higher ore of attrition crushing hardness.But the jaw crusher is still
Using the principle of " iron grinding stone ", with metallic plate it is very stiff and demanding raw mineral materials is squeezed broken, on the one hand to moving jaw plate and the mill of quiet jaw
Damage speed very fast, on the other hand, during assembling, crushing shell must be attached on jaw securely, should be leveled up between the two, crushing shell
Make pad, blending bolt fastening with soft metal (such as lead, zinc) between jaw.When disintegrating machine works, crushing shell is repeatedly
Impact is lower easily to be occurred loosening phenomenon, and is once loosened, and can be fractureed or the crushing shell that weares and teares, be reduced the service life of crushing shell, and
Produce greatly vibration and noise.
In terms of broken material, jaw crusher is also not suitable for the broken material for being mixed with metal, and crushing shell can not be by
Metal squeezes broken, on the contrary by metal accelerated wear test.
The content of the invention
1st, the problem of solving
The problem of not being suitable for crushing the construction waste with reinforcing bar for existing disintegrating apparatus, the present invention is provided a kind of time
Processing construction waste equipment and its operating method are received, by the smashing principle for changing existing disintegrating machine so that disintegrating apparatus can
Construction waste with reinforcing bar is carried out effectively to crush, and wears down into slag charge, for recycling.
2nd, technical scheme
To solve the above problems, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that.
One kind recycling construction waste equipment, including for accommodating the hopper of construction waste, relative the two of the hopper
A moving jaw plate for being used to crush construction waste is separately installed with side；Dynamic impact problem portion, hopper hinge are provided with above hopper
A curved pressing plate is connected to, the dynamic impact problem portion alternating action makes curved pressing plate alternately drive in the opposite sides portion of curved pressing plate
The moving jaw plate of dynamic respective side is moved on hopper.
Preferably, the hopper is provided with saturating cinder hole.
Preferably, a drag strip, bearing of trend and the dynamic jaw of a drag strip are distributed with the hopper inwall
The moving direction of plate is vertical.
Preferably, the hopper inwall is provided with limiting plate, and the limiting plate is located at the top of correspondence moving jaw plate, limit respectively
Determine the limit that moving jaw plate is moved up, the moving jaw plate and corresponding limiting plate magnetic are attracting.
Preferably, the moving jaw plate corresponds to be slidably mounted in the stripe shape slideway on hopper respectively.
Preferably, No. two drag strips, No. two resistances are equipped with the one side of the moving jaw plate extruding construction waste
The bearing of trend of bar is vertical with the moving direction of moving jaw plate.
Preferably, the moving jaw plate is provided with cambered way, and the both ends of the curved pressing plate are hinged with two grades of bars respectively,
The other end of two grades of bars is respectively equipped with the traveller coordinated with corresponding cambered way, angle of two grades of bars relative to curved pressing plate
Adjusted by spring.
Preferably, the dynamic impact problem portion includes shunting slideway, and the infall of the shunting slideway is provided with change rail switch block.
Preferably, the dynamic impact problem portion coordinates the impact pole for being provided with impact energy, and the lower end of the impact pole is hinged with
Swing rod, the lower end of the swing rod is provided with the sliding block coordinated with shunting slideway.
A kind of operating method for recycling construction waste equipment, comprises the following steps：
First, curved pressing plate is swung：Dynamic impact problem portion alternately impacts the opposite sides portion of curved pressing plate, makes the two of curved pressing plate
Sidepiece is alternately to lower swing；
2nd, moving jaw plate is promoted：The both ends of curved pressing plate alternately push down on the moving jaw plate of respective side, and moving jaw plate is in hopper
It is upper alternately to move；
3rd, extrude：Moving jaw plate alternately impact construction waste, construction waste is hit split it is crowded broken；
4th, slag is rubbed with the hands：Simple friction quickly can not wear down construction waste totally, and moving jaw plate is alternately promoted in hopper
Construction waste is moved, construction waste phase mutual friction, and with a drag strip friction, the slag charge of generation discharges from saturating cinder hole, builds
The bar material built in waste material is stayed in hopper.
3rd, beneficial effect
Compared to prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) in the prior art, disintegrating machine using counter blade structure, beats mode or crowded by the way of " very stiff and demanding "
Pressure mode hardness broken material, the broken making to mechanical part of this form requires height, it is necessary to using wear-resistant, high rigidity
Metal alloy or special material, cause equipment use cost high, moreover, requirement to assembling is high, e.g., jaw crushing machine
Crushing shell once occurs coordinating not close with jaw, and unstable situation of fitting can fracture or the crushing shell that weares and teares, reduce crushing shell
Service life, and greatly vibration and noise are produced, therefore it is required that backing plate and jaw are brought into close contact.For above-mentioned all broken
Broken machine, because structure is for the broken design of mineral, the bar material high to toughness is very difficult to crush, therefore also uncomfortable
Close the broken mineral material for being mixed with reinforcing bar.The present invention handles construction waste using the rubbing mode for being similar to " laundry clothes ", moves
Jaw only plays offer impact and impetus, farthest make use of the rubbing action between construction waste, it is to avoid machine
The metal and construction waste of tool equipment, especially the CONTACT WITH FRICTION probability with the bar material in construction waste, reduce machinery
The abrasion of equipment, extends service life of equipment and production maintenance cost.
(2) when construction waste is moved under the promotion of moving jaw plate, due to the mobile side of a drag strip and construction waste
To vertical, so wearing down best results to construction waste.A number drag strip is used as building useless to wearing down for construction waste
The supplement for wearing down effect between material, can be produced in construction waste bottom it is bigger wear down effect so that construction waste
Wear down that scope is more comprehensive, the building slag charge that friction is produced accumulates in feed hopper bottom under gravity, is arranged by saturating cinder hole
Go out so that bottom remains no slag charge state, it is to avoid slag charge as " lubricant " between construction waste and a drag strip,
A number drag strip of reduction wears down effect to construction waste.
(3) when moving to extreme higher position on moving jaw plate, if infinite place, moving jaw plate will fall on building down again under gravity
At waste material, the resistance that the moving jaw plate of opposite side runs into when construction waste is impacted is bigger, is unfavorable for reducing equipment energy consumption, and
Promotion scope to construction waste is also restrained, therefore is adsorbed moving jaw plate using limiting plate, and adsorbed moving jaw plate is in song
Moved down again under the percussion of shape pressing plate, and impact and promote construction waste movement, two moving jaw plate alternating movements are not done mutually
Relate to.
(4) moving jaw plate impact and promote construction waste movement during, construction waste contact with moving jaw plate can along move
Facings is pushed up in jaw, or even the material residue for occurring splashing threatens the safe situation of operating personnel；And in No. two drag strips
Restriction effect under, construction waste can not only be moved up, but also can be worn down by No. two drag strips, so as to realize more full side
Processing of the position ground to construction waste.
(5) due to needing to promote moving jaw plate movement using two grades of bars, and two grades of bars use split with corresponding moving jaw plate
Formula respective outer side edges, it is therefore desirable to which pose adjustment is made in the movement that two grades of bars can adapt to moving jaw plate, under the traction action of spring,
Two grades of bars can be carried out relative to curved pressing plate it is a range of swing, while relative to curved pressing plate amplitude of fluctuation also by
To limitation, the limitation enables traveller to swing to exactly in the cambered way of correspondence moving jaw plate；In the drawing masterpiece of spring
Under, moving jaw plate can be also pulled upwardly at correspondence limiting plate by traveller using its pressure between corresponding cambered way.
(6) outside pneumatic hammer, which beats impact pole, acts it, and impulsive force is transferred to sliding block by impact pole by swing rod, and
Utilize the curved pressing plate reciprocally swinging of slipper push；Switching track difficulty itself is larger, generally using pneumatically or electrically control device
Realize and become rail, but increase control system one side cost increase, on the other hand increase the equipment scale of construction and space-consuming, and
During the curved pressing plate of slipper push of this programme, using lambdoid shunting slideway, using becoming rail switch block so that sliding block is every
Secondary action all converts a Post Orbit, it is achieved thereby that the purpose alternately beaten, saves equipment usage amount, reduce control difficulty
With control cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 recycles the front view of construction waste equipment for the present invention.
In figure：
1st, hopper；101st, saturating cinder hole；102nd, a drag strip；103rd, limiting plate；104th, stripe shape slideway；
2nd, moving jaw plate；201st, No. two drag strips；202nd, cambered way；
3rd, curved pressing plate；301st, two grades of bars；302nd, traveller；303rd, spring；
4th, dynamic impact problem portion；401st, slideway is shunted；402nd, rail switch block is become；403rd, magnet；
5th, impact pole；501st, swing rod；502nd, sliding block；503rd, supporting plate；504th, stop collar；505th, stage clip.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, below it is right
The present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is shown in an illustrative manner, and is highly simplified, as shown in figure 1, a kind of recycling construction waste is set
It is standby, including for accommodating the hopper 1 of construction waste, front end face and the rear end face of hopper 1 are vertical plane, the left surface of hopper 1
It is that in 90 ° of angles, the transition position of left surface and right flank uses circular arc between inclined-plane, and left surface and right flank with right flank
Transition so that construction waste can smoothly be moved in hopper 1, left surface is with being uniformly provided with some be used for accumulation on right flank
In the saturating cinder hole 101 of the building slag charge discharge of the bottom of hopper 1, so that the slag charge that bottom is produced directly passes through the saturating row of cinder hole 101
Go out so that bottom remains no slag charge state.Left surface on right flank with being respectively equipped with stripe shape slideway 104, stripe shape slideway 104
Inside correspond to respectively and be slidably fitted with a moving jaw plate 2 for being used to crush construction waste, due to being in 90 ° between left surface and right flank
Angle, the working face of moving jaw plate 2 is each perpendicular to the inwall of hopper 1 of homonymy, and moving jaw plate 2 can be with during extruding construction waste
Left surface or right flank formation parallel extrusion, it is to avoid construction waste is skidded off in extruding to outside, and extrusion stability is good；In dynamic jaw
When plate 2 impacts and promotes construction waste movement, the construction waste contacted with moving jaw plate 2 facings can be pushed upwardly along along moving jaw plate 2
Rise, or even the material residue for occurring splashing threatens the safe situation of operating personnel, in consideration of it, on the working face of the moving jaw plate 2 of this programme
No. two drag strips 201 are respectively provided with, the bearing of trend of No. two drag strips 201 is vertical with the moving direction of moving jaw plate 2, two
Under the restriction effect of number drag strip 201, construction waste can not only be moved up, but also can be worn down by No. two drag strips 201, from
And realize processing more in all directions to construction waste.It is right during in order to realize that construction waste is moved under the promotion of moving jaw plate 2
Construction waste wears down best results, make construction waste to wear down scope more comprehensive, be distributed with a resistance on the inwall of hopper 1
Bar 102, the bearing of trend of a drag strip 102 is vertical with the moving direction of moving jaw plate 2,102 pairs of buildings of a drag strip
Waste material wears down the supplement for wearing down effect being used as between construction waste, can produce and significantly disappear in construction waste bottom
Effect is ground, coordinates the timely deslagging of saturating cinder hole 101, it is to avoid slag charge is used as the " lubrication between construction waste and a drag strip 102
Agent ", a number drag strip 102 of reduction wears down effect to construction waste.
Cambered way 202 is equipped with the moving jaw plate 2, the top of hopper 1 is hinged with a driven correspondence moving jaw plate 2
The curved pressing plate 3 moved on hopper 1, the both ends of the curved pressing plate 3 are hinged with two grades of bars 301, two grades of bars respectively
301 other end is respectively equipped with the traveller 302 coordinated with corresponding cambered way 202.In use, due to needing to utilize two grades of bars
301 promotion moving jaw plates 2 are moved, and two grades of bars 301 are coordinated with corresponding moving jaw plate 2 using split-type structural, it is therefore desirable to two
Pose adjustment is made in the movement that level bar 301 can adapt to moving jaw plate 2, therefore, being installed between two grades of bars 301 and curved pressing plate 3
Spring 303, angle of two grades of bars 301 relative to curved pressing plate 3 is adjusted using spring 303, under the traction action of spring 303,
Two grades of bars 301 can carry out a range of swing relative to curved pressing plate 3 in limited amplitude, and the limitation causes traveller
302 can swing in the cambered way 202 of correspondence moving jaw plate 2 exactly；In the leading to two grades of bars 301 of respective side of spring 303
Under pulling force effect, when traveller 302 is exited out of cambered way 202, correspondence cambered way can be also acted on using traveller 302
Moving jaw plate 2 is pulled upwardly to highest order by the pressure on the recessed bends in 202 middle part.When moving to highest on moving jaw plate 2
Position, if infinite place, moving jaw plate 2 will be fallen at construction waste down again under gravity, and the moving jaw plate 2 of opposite side is in impact
The resistance run into when construction waste is bigger, is unfavorable for reducing equipment energy consumption, and to the driving velocity of construction waste also by
Influence, in order to solve the above problems, this programme is provided with limiting plate 103 on the inwall of hopper 1, and the limiting plate 103 is distinguished
Positioned at the top of correspondence moving jaw plate 2, the limit that moving jaw plate 2 is moved up, the moving jaw plate 2 and the corresponding magnetic of limiting plate 103 are limited
Property it is attracting, specifically, moving jaw plate 2 is made with the position that contact of correspondence limiting plate 103 by iron-cobalt-nickel system alloy or ferrite, limit
The part that position plate 103 is contacted with moving jaw plate 2 is also made up of iron-cobalt-nickel system alloy or ferrite, and iron oxygen is used in the present embodiment
Body.Due to using above-mentioned fit structure, when correspondence moving jaw plate 2 is pulled at correspondence limiting plate 103 by traveller 302, limiting plate 103 is
Correspondence moving jaw plate 2 be adsorbed, highest order is kept it in, adsorbed moving jaw plate 2 under the percussion of curved pressing plate 3 again
Move down, and impact and promote construction waste movement, so far, two alternating movements of moving jaw plate 2 are non-interference.
The top of curved pressing plate 3 is provided with dynamic impact problem portion 4, and the alternating action of dynamic impact problem portion 4 is in the left and right of curved pressing plate 3
Both sides, make the curved reciprocally swinging of pressing plate 3, and the dynamic impact problem portion 4 includes shunting slideway 401, and shunting slideway 401 is by impact pole 5
Impact energy is provided, the bottom of the impact pole 5 is cased with supporting plate 503, and the top of impact pole 5 is fixed with stop collar 504, the limit
Stage clip 505 is provided between position set 504 and supporting plate 503, when the upper end of impact pole 5 is beaten by extraneous air hammer, stage clip 505 is pressed
Contracting, the swing rod 501 that the impulsive force of impact pole 5 is hinged by its lower end is transferred on the sliding block 502 of the lower end of swing rod 501, makes sliding block
502 slide on shunting slideway 401；, it is necessary to make sliding block 502 alternately beat the left and right sides of curved pressing plate 3 when specifically used,
Swing curved pressing plate 3, to achieve these goals, it is necessary to set the mechanism for becoming rail, prior art on shunting slideway 401
In, the automatic change rail of shunting slideway 401 is generally realized using pneumatic control mechanism, and pneumatic control mechanism is needed in controller
Control under act, its circuit connecting relation is numerous and diverse, in addition it is also necessary to arrange gas circuit, therefore use cost is high, and control stability is difficult to
Ensure, in order to realize above-mentioned action in the case where not increasing pneumatic control mechanism, this programme uses the friendship in shunting slideway 401
Set at fork and become the mode of rail switch block 402 to realize.Specifically, the top of rail switch block 402 is become into taper structure, lower hinge exists
The infall of slideway 401 is shunted, the left and right sides of taper structure is equipped with magnet 403, and sliding block 502 is then used can be by magnet 403
The material of absorption, beating impact pole 5 when outside pneumatic hammer acts it, and impact pole 5 promotes sliding block 502 to make it in herringbone indirectly
Moved up and down in the shunting slideway 401 of shape, when infall of the sliding block 502 by shunting slideway 401, become rail switch block 402 because rising
Itself takes certain volume, necessarily blocks the slideway of side, and sliding block 502 is oriented to shunting by the taper structure of change rail switch block 402 and slided
The opposite side in road 401, and then promote one end of curved pressing plate 3 to swing；When stage clip 505 is resetted, and sliding block 502 is lifted into return,
Sliding block 502 will become rail switch block 402 and be adsorbed onto the side so that shunting slideway 401 with becoming rail switch block 402 because magnetic force is mutually adsorbed
Opposite side is vacated, when sliding block 502 falls again, can only be glided from the opposite side of shunting slideway 401, be promoted curved pressing plate 3
Other end swing, that is, realize that realization is alternately beaten using rail switch block 402 is become so that sliding block 502 is acted every time all converts a Post Orbit
The purpose of curved pressing plate 3 is beaten, equipment usage amount is saved, control difficulty and control cost is reduced.
To sum up, in the prior art, disintegrating machine is by the way of " very stiff and demanding ", using counter blade structure, beat mode or
Fashion of extrusion broken material, the broken making to mechanical part of this form requires high, it is necessary to using wear-resistant, high rigidity
Metal alloy or special material, cause equipment use cost high, moreover, requirement to assembling is high, e.g., jaw crushing machine it is broken
Slashings once occurs coordinating not close with jaw, and unstable situation of fitting can fracture or the crushing shell that weares and teares, reduction crushing shell
Service life, and produce greatly vibration and noise, therefore it is required that backing plate and jaw are brought into close contact.For above-mentioned all broken
Machine, because structure is for the broken design of mineral, the bar material high to toughness is very difficult to crush, therefore is also not suitable for
The broken mineral material for being mixed with reinforcing bar.The present invention handles construction waste using the rubbing mode for being similar to " laundry clothes ", moves jaw
Plate 2 only plays offer impact and impetus, farthest make use of the rubbing action between construction waste, it is to avoid machinery
The metal and construction waste of equipment, especially the CONTACT WITH FRICTION probability with the bar material in construction waste, reduce machinery and set
Standby abrasion, extends service life of equipment and cost of equipment maintenance.
A kind of operating method for recycling construction waste equipment, comprises the following steps：
First, curved pressing plate 3 is swung：Dynamic impact problem portion 4 alternately impacts the arranged on left and right sides portion of curved pressing plate 3, makes curved pressing plate
3 both sides are alternately to lower swing；
2nd, moving jaw plate 2 is promoted：The both ends of curved pressing plate 3 alternately push down on the moving jaw plate 2 of respective side so that dynamic jaw
Plate 2 is alternately moved on hopper 1, alternately promotes the construction waste movement in hopper 1；
3rd, extrude：Simple friction quickly can not wear down construction waste totally, therefore should be first with moving jaw plate 2
Alternately impact construction waste, construction waste is hit split it is crowded broken；
4th, slag is rubbed with the hands：When moving jaw plate 2 alternately promotes the construction waste movement in hopper 1, construction waste phase mutual friction, and with
A number drag strip 102 is rubbed, and the slag charge of generation is discharged from saturating cinder hole 101, and the bar material in final construction waste stays in material
In bucket 1, due to being crashed to pieces after the increase of construction waste surface area, then construction waste is crumpled repeatedly, phase mutual friction is more
Plus fully.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that described in above-described embodiment and specification is the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these change and
Improvement is both fallen within claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (10)
1. one kind recycling construction waste equipment, including for accommodating the hopper (1) of construction waste, it is characterised in that：It is described
A moving jaw plate (2) for being used to crush construction waste is separately installed with the opposite sides face of hopper (1)；Above hopper (1)
Provided with dynamic impact problem portion (4), hopper (1) is hinged with a curved pressing plate (3), and dynamic impact problem portion (4) alternating action is curved
The opposite sides portion of pressing plate (3), makes the moving jaw plate (2) of curved pressing plate (3) driven respective side be moved on hopper (1).
2. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the hopper (1)
There is cinder hole (101).
3. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Hopper (1) inwall
On be distributed with a drag strip (102), the bearing of trend of a drag strip (102) hangs down with the moving direction of moving jaw plate (2)
Directly.
4. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Hopper (1) inwall
Be provided with limiting plate (103), limiting plate (103) limits moving jaw plate (2) limit for moving up, the moving jaw plate (2) with it is corresponding
Limiting plate (103) magnetic is attracting.
5. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The moving jaw plate (2) point
It Dui Ying not be slidably mounted on the stripe shape slideway (104) on hopper (1) Nei.
6. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The moving jaw plate (2) is squeezed
No. two drag strips (201) are equipped with the one side for pressing construction waste, the bearing of trend of No. two drag strips (201) is with moving
The moving direction of jaw (2) is vertical.
7. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the moving jaw plate (2)
Provided with cambered way (202), the both ends of the curved pressing plate (3) are hinged with two grades of bars (301), two grades of bars respectively
(301) the other end is respectively equipped with the traveller (302) coordinated with corresponding cambered way (202), and two grades of bars (301) are relative to curved
The angle of pressing plate (3) is adjusted by spring (303).
8. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dynamic impact problem portion
(4) shunting slideway (401) is included, the infall of the shunting slideway (401) is provided with change rail switch block (402).
9. a kind of recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The dynamic impact problem portion
(4) impact pole (5) for being provided with impact energy is coordinated, the lower end of the impact pole (5) is hinged with swing rod (501), the swing rod
(501) lower end is provided with the sliding block (502) coordinated with shunting slideway (401).
10. a kind of operating method for recycling construction waste equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Including
Following steps：
First, curved pressing plate (3) is swung：Dynamic impact problem portion (4) alternately impacts the opposite sides portion of curved pressing plate (3), makes curved pressure
The both sides of plate (3) are alternately to lower swing；
2nd, moving jaw plate (2) is promoted：The both ends of curved pressing plate (3) alternately push down on the moving jaw plate (2) of respective side, moving jaw plate
(2) alternately moved on hopper (1)；
3rd, extrude：Moving jaw plate (2) alternately impact construction waste, construction waste is hit split it is crowded broken；
4th, slag is rubbed with the hands：Moving jaw plate (2) alternately promotes the construction waste movement in hopper (1), construction waste phase mutual friction, and with one
Number drag strip (102) friction, the slag charge of generation is discharged from saturating cinder hole (101), and the bar material in construction waste stays in hopper
(1) in.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811352754.8A CN109174928B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Operation method of equipment for recycling construction waste |
| CN201710530872.2A CN107159685B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of recovery processing construction waste equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530872.2A CN107159685B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of recovery processing construction waste equipment |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811352754.8A Division CN109174928B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Operation method of equipment for recycling construction waste |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107159685A true CN107159685A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107159685B CN107159685B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
Family
ID=59827531
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710530872.2A Expired - Fee Related CN107159685B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of recovery processing construction waste equipment |
| CN201811352754.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109174928B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Operation method of equipment for recycling construction waste |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811352754.8A Expired - Fee Related CN109174928B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Operation method of equipment for recycling construction waste |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN107159685B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107552206A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-09 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device |
| CN109382158A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-26 | 广西华银铝业有限公司 | A kind of novel gyratory crusher buffer unit |
| CN110215950A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-10 | 袁爱英 | A kind of aquaculture feed auxiliary bale breaking equipment |
| CN112317516A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-05 | 广州易鑫建筑工程有限公司 | Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107159685B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-04-09 | 马鞍山福来伊环保科技有限公司 | A kind of recovery processing construction waste equipment |
| CN110280375B (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2021-07-02 | 日照佳天下食品有限公司 | Reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products |
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| CN114273399B (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-09-02 | 宿迁市雄鹰木业有限公司 | Energy-saving particle board waste recovery device |
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| CN201692833U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-01-05 | 北京凯特破碎机有限公司 | Vibration jaw type crusher |
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| KR20090049799A (en) * | 2007-11-14 | 2009-05-19 | 박노일 | Recycling method of construction waste material |
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| CN107159685B (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-04-09 | 马鞍山福来伊环保科技有限公司 | A kind of recovery processing construction waste equipment |
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- 2017-07-03 CN CN201811352754.8A patent/CN109174928B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| JPH1190249A (en) * | 1997-09-25 | 1999-04-06 | Aktsionernoe Obshestvo Mekhanobr Tekhnik | Crushing method and apparatus |
| CN201692833U (en) * | 2010-05-18 | 2011-01-05 | 北京凯特破碎机有限公司 | Vibration jaw type crusher |
| CN205736111U (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-11-30 | 赣州恒永铝材有限公司 | A kind of aluminum profile extrusion stub bar material tail flatting apparatus |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107552206A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-01-09 | 日照职业技术学院 | A kind of civil engineering work waste treatment device |
| CN109382158A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-02-26 | 广西华银铝业有限公司 | A kind of novel gyratory crusher buffer unit |
| CN109382158B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2024-01-26 | 广西华银铝业有限公司 | Novel cone crusher buffering device |
| CN110215950A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-10 | 袁爱英 | A kind of aquaculture feed auxiliary bale breaking equipment |
| CN112317516A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-05 | 广州易鑫建筑工程有限公司 | Building energy-saving and environment-friendly device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107159685B (en) | 2019-04-09 |
| CN109174928B (en) | 2020-12-29 |
| CN109174928A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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