CN110280375B

CN110280375B - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products

Info

Publication number: CN110280375B
Application number: CN201910570831.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何玉红
Original assignee: Rizhao Jiatianxia Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao jiatianxia Food Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-06-28
Filing date: 2019-06-28
Publication date: 2021-07-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-06-28
Also published as: CN110280375A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, and particularly discloses a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products, which comprises a crushing box and a crushing motor, wherein the left side and the right side of the inside of the crushing box are respectively provided with a shell for mounting a second stirring mechanism, the second stirring mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a lifting plate, the left end and the right end of the lifting plate are respectively and symmetrically hinged with a first hinge rod, the lower end of the first hinge rod is connected with a stirring plate through a second hinge rod, the upper end of the second hinge rod is hinged with the mounting frame, and the stirring plate is provided with a plurality of. According to the invention, the lifting plate is driven by the driving motor to reciprocate up and down, the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are matched to drive the two stirring plates to grab and lift materials near the side wall of the crushing box, and then the materials are loosened to stir the materials near the side wall, so that the problem that the materials cannot be sufficiently crushed due to the fact that the materials at the bottom of the side wall cannot be prevented from being accumulated in the conventional crushing device is solved.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of agricultural and sideline products

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural and sideline product processing equipment, in particular to a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products.

Background

Agricultural and sideline products are byproducts from agricultural production, including agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery products, and are divided into several categories including grains, commercial crops, bamboo and wood, industrial oil and lacquer glue, livestock and poultry products, silkworm cocoon silk, dry and fresh fruits, dry and fresh vegetables and seasonings, medicinal materials, soil byproducts, aquatic products and the like. Agricultural and sideline products are often crushed by adopting crushing equipment in the processing process, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated. The Chinese patent with the publication number of CN207204288U discloses an agricultural and sideline products stoving reducing mechanism, including bottom plate, discharging pipe, screen cloth, stoving case and collection workbin, crushing case is installed on the top right side of bottom plate, the motor is installed on the right side of crushing case, crushing shaft is installed in the left side of motor, drive depression bar down through the drive of motor drive crushing shaft when smashing agricultural and sideline products, when depression bar rotated the position of slope recess, can slide in the slope recess and push down the cassette, and then drive the slider and slide in the spout, cooperation spring drives protruding type piece and resets and make the reciprocal function from top to bottom of screen cloth, can go out the kibbling agricultural and sideline products vibration in the jam screen cloth.

However, the above technical solutions have the following disadvantages in practical use: because the agricultural and sideline products blocking the screen can only be vibrated, the materials at the bottom of the side wall can not be prevented from being accumulated, and the materials at the bottom of the side wall can not be fully crushed. Therefore, the design of a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a grinding device for processing agricultural and sideline products, which solves the problem that the existing grinding device for processing agricultural and sideline products in the background art cannot prevent materials at the bottom of a side wall from being accumulated to cause insufficient grinding of the materials.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a crushing box and a crushing motor arranged in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box, wherein a shell used for mounting a second stirring mechanism is symmetrically arranged on each of the left side and the right side inside the crushing box, the second stirring mechanism comprises a mounting frame fixedly arranged in the shell and a driving motor arranged outside the crushing box, the output end of the driving motor is connected with a lifting plate arranged in the mounting frame, the left end and the right end of the lifting plate are symmetrically hinged with a first hinge rod respectively, the lower end of the first hinge rod is connected with a stirring plate extending out of the shell through a second hinge rod, the upper end of the second hinge rod is hinged with the outer side of the mounting frame, and a plurality of bulges are uniformly arranged on the stirring plate; work through driving motor drives the lifting plate and carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion, and the first hinge bar of cooperation drives two stirring boards with the second hinge bar and snatchs near the material of smashing the case lateral wall and promote, then loosens near the material of material realization lateral wall and stirs, and then avoids the material to obtain abundant smashing because of piling up in the lateral wall bottom to be favorable to improving crushing effect.

As a further scheme of the invention: the output end of the crushing motor is connected with a crushing blade arranged in the crushing box through a bearing; the left side and the right side outside the crushing box are respectively symmetrically provided with a water storage box, the upper end of the water storage box is correspondingly provided with a water pump, and the output end of the water pump is communicated with a water supply pipe; the water storage tank is characterized in that an observation plate is arranged on the front side of the water storage tank, the lower end of the outer side of the water storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: smash the case upper end and still be equipped with a plurality of feeding portions that are used for the feeding, feeding portion including be used for with smash the agitator tank in advance of case upper end intercommunication, agitator tank upper end intercommunication has the feed inlet in advance, agitator tank side is equipped with agitator motor in advance, the agitator motor output is connected with the stirring rake of setting in the agitator tank in advance.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the crushing box are respectively provided with a first stirring mechanism for stirring materials at the bottom of the crushing box, and the middle part of the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a discharge hole.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the water storage tank is provided with a supporting pipe.

As a still further scheme of the invention: first rabbling mechanism includes the rotating electrical machines, the rotating electrical machines output is connected with the drive wheel that sets up in smashing the incasement, be connected with the belt on the drive wheel, the support is installed to the drive wheel upper end, be equipped with on the support and be located the scraper blade of belt top.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the supporting tube is in threaded connection with a traveling mechanism, the traveling mechanism comprises a connecting rod, and the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with a plurality of trundles through mounting blocks.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention is provided with a crushing motor, a crushing blade, a crushing box, a driving motor, a lifting plate, a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod and a stirring plate, the crushing blade is driven to cut and crush materials in the crushing box through the work of the crushing motor, the lifting plate is driven to reciprocate up and down through the work of the driving motor, the first hinge rod and the second hinge rod are matched to drive the two stirring plates to grab and lift the materials near the side wall of the crushing box, then the materials are loosened to realize the stirring of the materials near the side wall, and further the problem that the materials cannot be crushed fully due to the fact that the materials are accumulated at the bottom of the side wall is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second stirring mechanism in the crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding part of the crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to another embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a traveling mechanism in a crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products according to another embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a first stirring mechanism in a crushing apparatus for agricultural and sideline product processing according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a water storage tank, 2-an observation plate, 3-a drain pipe, 4-a water pump, 5-a water supply pipe, 6-a feed section, 7-a crushing motor, 8-a bearing, 9-a crushing blade, 10-a drive motor, 11-a housing, 12-a stirring plate, 13-a discharge port, 14-a crushing tank, 15-a first stirring mechanism, 16-a traveling mechanism, 17-a support pipe, 18-a connecting rod, 19-a mounting block, 20-a caster, 21-a second stirring mechanism, 22-a mounting frame, 23-a second articulated rod, 24-a first articulated rod, 25-a lifting plate, 26-a protrusion, 27-a feed port, 28-a stirring motor, 29-a preliminary stirring tank, 30-a rotary motor, 31-a drive wheel, 32-belt, 33-scraper, 34-bracket.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and specific examples. The following examples will assist those skilled in the art in further understanding the invention, but are not intended to limit the invention in any way. It should be noted that variations and modifications can be made by persons skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention. All falling within the scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a grinding device for processing agricultural and sideline products includes a grinding box 14 and a grinding motor 7 disposed in the middle of the upper end of the grinding box 14, and the output end of the grinding motor 7 is connected to a grinding blade 9 disposed in the grinding box 14 through a bearing 8, and the grinding blade 9 is driven to rotate by the operation of the grinding motor 7, and the bearing 8 is used in cooperation, so as to cut and grind the material in the grinding box 14.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, a housing 11 for installing the second stirring mechanism 21 is symmetrically disposed on each of the left and right sides inside the crushing box 14, the output end of the second stirring mechanism 21 is connected to the stirring plate 12 extending out of the housing 11, the driving motor 10 for driving the second stirring mechanism 21 is disposed outside the crushing box 14, and the second stirring mechanism 21 drives the stirring plate 12 to stir the material on the sidewall of the crushing box 14 through the operation of the driving motor 10, so as to prevent the material from being accumulated at the bottom of the sidewall and being not crushed sufficiently, thereby facilitating the improvement of the crushing effect.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the second stirring mechanism 21 includes a mounting bracket 22 fixedly disposed in the housing 11, and an output end of the driving motor 10 is connected to a lifting plate 25 disposed in the mounting bracket 22, and the lifting plate 25 is driven by the driving motor 10 to reciprocate up and down.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the left and right ends of the lifting plate 25 are symmetrically hinged with a first hinged rod 24, the lower end of the first hinged rod 24 is connected with the stirring plate 12 through a second hinged rod 23, the upper end of the second hinged rod 23 is hinged with the outer side of the mounting frame 22, the stirring plate 12 is uniformly provided with a plurality of protrusions 26, the operation of the driving motor 10 drives the lifting plate 25 to reciprocate up and down, the first hinged rod 24 and the second hinged rod 23 are matched to drive the two stirring plates 12 to move up and down while approaching each other, and further the plurality of protrusions 26 can grab the material near the side wall of the crushing box 14 to lift, meanwhile, the material can be crushed through the protrusions 26 while lifting, and then the first hinged rod 24 and the second hinged rod 23 are matched to drive the two stirring plates 12 to move down while separating from each other, and then can loosen the material, realize the stirring of near material of lateral wall, and then avoid the material to obtain abundant crushing because of piling up in the lateral wall bottom to be favorable to improving crushing effect.

It is understood that the shape of the protrusion 26 may be one of a rectangular parallelepiped, a semi-cylinder, or a polygonal prism, and is not limited, but is preferably a rectangular parallelepiped, and of course, the above are only some preferred shapes, and the protrusion 26 may also be other shapes such as a U shape, and is set according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein, and of course, in order to clearly and specifically embody the present solution, the protrusion 26 is mainly embodied in a rectangular parallelepiped form in the following embodiments, but is mainly for the realizability of the solution, and is not limited herein.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the left and right sides outside the crushing box 14 are respectively symmetrically provided with a water storage tank 1, the upper end of the water storage tank 1 is correspondingly provided with a water pump 4, the output end of the water pump 4 is communicated with a water supply pipe 5, the input end of the water pump 4 extends into the bottom of the water storage tank 1, water stored in the water storage tank 1 is pumped out through the operation of the water pump 4, and then the water is conveyed into the crushing box 14 through the water supply pipe 5 to improve the crushing effect, or the water is conveyed into the crushing box 14 to perform a cleaning operation, or of course, the water supply pipe 5 can be inserted into the housing 11 to clean the second stirring mechanism 21, and the length of the water supply pipe 5 is designed as required, and is not limited herein.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the front surface of the water storage tank 1 is provided with the observation plate 2, the observation plate 2 is made of a transparent material, the water level in the water storage tank 1 is observed in real time through the observation plate 2, and further, the water level can be supplemented or discharged according to actual conditions, it can be understood that the transparent material may be transparent glass, a transparent polycarbonate plate, or the like, which is specifically set according to actual requirements, and is not limited herein.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the outer side of the water storage tank 1 is communicated with a drain pipe 3, the drain pipe 3 is provided with a valve, and the opening and closing of the drain pipe 3 are controlled by the valve, so that the water in the water storage tank 1 can be discharged as required.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the upper end of the crushing box 14 is further provided with a plurality of feeding portions 6 for feeding materials, the materials to be crushed are fed into the crushing box 14 to be crushed through the feeding portions 6, the feeding portions 6 include a pre-stirring box 29 for communicating with the upper end of the crushing box 14, the upper end of the pre-stirring box 29 is communicated with a feeding port 27, a stirring motor 28 is arranged on the side surface of the pre-stirring box 29, the output end of the stirring motor 28 is connected with a stirring paddle (not shown in the drawings, which may be an existing product, and is designed according to specific size and is not limited herein) arranged in the pre-stirring box 29, the materials fed into the pre-stirring box 29 are uniformly stirred through the stirring paddle, so as to facilitate crushing operation in the crushing box 14, specifically, the materials to be crushed are fed into the pre-stirring box 29 through the feeding port 27 to be uniformly stirred and mixed, a movable plate (not shown) is arranged at the connection part of the pre-stirring tank 29 and the crushing tank 14, the movable plate is pulled out to connect the pre-stirring tank 29 and the crushing tank 14, and the mixed materials can be fed into the crushing tank 14 for crushing.

Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the front and rear sides of the bottom of the pulverizing box 14 are respectively provided with a first stirring mechanism 15 for stirring the material at the bottom of the pulverizing box 14, the material at the bottom of the pulverizing box 14 is stirred by the first stirring mechanism 15, meanwhile, since the first stirring mechanism 15 is arranged at the front and rear sides, the discharging of the pulverizing box 14 is not disturbed, the material at the bottom of the pulverizing box 14 is prevented from being accumulated by the stirring of the first stirring mechanism 15, further, the material at the bottom can be sufficiently pulverized, and the accumulation of the material at the bottom and the material at the side wall can be simultaneously prevented by matching with the second stirring mechanism 21.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, a discharge port 13 is disposed in the middle of the lower end of the pulverizing box 14, a sealing cover is disposed on the discharge port 13, and discharging is performed by opening the sealing cover; the lower end of the water storage tank 1 is provided with a supporting pipe 17, and the device is supported through the supporting pipe 17, so that the discharging of the discharging port 13 is facilitated.

Referring to fig. 4-6, in another embodiment of the present invention, the first stirring mechanism 15 includes a rotating motor 30 correspondingly disposed at an upper end of the supporting tube 17, an output end of the rotating motor 30 is connected to a driving wheel 31 disposed in the crushing box 14, a belt 32 is connected to the driving wheel 31, a bracket 34 is mounted at an upper end of the driving wheel 31, a scraper 33 disposed above the belt 32 is disposed on the bracket 34, the rotating motor 30 drives the driving wheel 31 to rotate, and further drives the belt 32 to stir the material at the bottom of the crushing box 14, and meanwhile, the scraper 33 disposed above the belt 32 scrapes the material transported on the belt 32, so as to reduce adverse effects of the material on the driving wheel 31.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the lower end of the support tube 17 is connected with a traveling mechanism 16 through a thread, the traveling mechanism 16 includes a connecting rod 18, the lower end of the connecting rod 18 is connected with a plurality of casters 20 through an installation block 19, the traveling mechanism 16 is used for moving the device, so that the flexibility of movement is effectively improved, specifically, the upper end of the connecting rod 18 is connected with the lower end of the support tube 17 through a thread, so that the traveling mechanism 16 can be installed or disassembled as required, the device is moved through the plurality of casters 20, which is simple and convenient, and the part not involved in the device is the same as or can be realized by the prior art.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device has set up crushing motor 7, smash blade 9, smash case 14, driving motor 10, lifting plate 25, first articulated rod 24, second articulated rod 23 and stirring board 12, work through driving motor 10 drives lifting plate 25 and carries out up-and-down reciprocating motion, cooperation first articulated rod 24 drives two stirring boards 12 with second articulated rod 23 and snatchs near the material of smashing case 14 lateral wall and promote, then loosen near material stirring of material realization lateral wall, and then avoid the material to obtain not enough smashing because of piling up in the lateral wall bottom, thereby be favorable to improving crushing effect, the problem that current reducing mechanism for agricultural and sideline products processing leads to the material can not obtain enough smashing because of can not preventing that lateral wall bottom material from piling up has been solved.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified. The electric appliances presented in the article can be electrically connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply, and the main controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer and the like.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The standard parts used by the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description and the description of the attached drawings, and the specific connection mode of each part can adopt the conventional means of mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is not repeated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A crushing device for processing agricultural and sideline products comprises a crushing box (14) and a crushing motor (7) arranged in the middle of the upper end of the crushing box (14), and is characterized in that a shell (11) used for installing a second stirring mechanism (21) is symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side inside the crushing box (14) respectively; the second stirring mechanism (21) comprises a mounting frame (22) fixedly arranged in the shell (11) and a driving motor (10) arranged outside the crushing box (14), the output end of the driving motor (10) is connected with a lifting plate (25) arranged in the mounting frame (22), the left end and the right end of the lifting plate (25) are symmetrically hinged with a first hinged rod (24) respectively, the lower end of the first hinged rod (24) is connected with a stirring plate (12) extending out of the shell (11) through a second hinged rod (23), the upper end of the second hinged rod (23) is hinged with the outer side of the mounting frame (22), a plurality of protrusions (26) are uniformly arranged on the stirring plate (12), and the output end of the crushing motor (7) is connected with a crushing blade (9) arranged in the crushing box (14) through a bearing (8); the left side and the right side of the outer part of the crushing box (14) are respectively and symmetrically provided with a water storage tank (1), the upper end of the water storage tank (1) is correspondingly provided with a water pump (4), and the output end of the water pump (4) is communicated with a water supply pipe (5); the water storage tank (1) is provided with an observation plate (2) on the front side, the water storage tank (1) is provided with a drain pipe (3) in the lower end communication manner, the drain pipe (3) is provided with a valve, the upper end of the crushing tank (14) is also provided with a plurality of feeding parts (6) used for feeding, each feeding part (6) comprises a pre-stirring tank (29) used for being communicated with the upper end of the crushing tank (14), the upper end of the pre-stirring tank (29) is communicated with a feeding hole (27), the side surface of the pre-stirring tank (29) is provided with a stirring motor (28), the output end of the stirring motor (28) is connected with a stirring paddle arranged in the pre-stirring tank (29), the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the crushing tank (14) are respectively provided with a first stirring mechanism (15) used for stirring the material at the bottom of the crushing tank (14), the middle part of the lower end of the, first rabbling mechanism (15) include rotating electrical machines (30), rotating electrical machines (30) output is connected with drive wheel (31) that set up in crushing case (14), be connected with belt (32) on drive wheel (31), support (34) are installed to drive wheel (31) upper end, be equipped with on support (34) and be located scraper blade (33) of belt (32) top, stay tube (17) lower extreme threaded connection has running gear (16), running gear (16) are including connecting rod (18), connecting rod (18) lower extreme is connected with a plurality of truckles (20) through installation piece (19).