CN107159552A - A kind of refuse separation sieve - Google Patents

A kind of refuse separation sieve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107159552A
CN107159552A CN201710411585.XA CN201710411585A CN107159552A CN 107159552 A CN107159552 A CN 107159552A CN 201710411585 A CN201710411585 A CN 201710411585A CN 107159552 A CN107159552 A CN 107159552A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
sieve plate
sieve
screen frame
baseplane
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Granted
Application number
CN201710411585.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107159552B (en
Inventor
郑文林
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710411585.XA priority Critical patent/CN107159552B/en
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02—Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B69/00—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for
    • B65B69/0033—Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for by cutting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is to provide a kind of refuse separation sieve.Four layers of tilting sieve plate are connected with screen frame layering, sieve plate is provided with the sieve aperture of rectangle, sieve aperture is gradually reduced from top to bottom, the screen side of upward warpage is respectively equipped with the longitudinal both sides of sieve plate, conveyer belt is respectively equipped with front side of every layer of sieve plate, screen frame bottom is provided with screen frame support, screen frame land wheel is housed in the bottom of screen frame support, screen frame side is connected by the eccentric wheel of connecting rod and motor, motor is arranged on the plate of baseplane by motor support frame, in baseplane, the front side of plate is equipped with sliding block, and land wheel is placed on the plate of baseplane.Suction hood is housed on first layer sieve plate top, suction hood center is equipped with induced-draught fan, and discharge gate is provided with the exit of induced-draught fan.Shift fork is housed on orlop sieve plate.Being capable of separating plastic bag, pericarp fruit stone, leftover and dust using the bolter of the present invention.It is high with separative efficiency, the advantage of polybag can be opened.The device suitably separated as rubbish is used.

Description

A kind of refuse separation sieve
Technical field
The present invention is to provide the machinery of field of Environment Protection, specifically a kind of refuse separation sieve.
Background technology
Townm refuse using artificial method using generally being sorted, for food and dust and polybag grder man Sequence is complicated, and operator's body and mind is polluted and harmful effect, and for being utilized respectively and difficult.And use at present Waste incineration or burning electricity generation can be produced in atmosphere pollution, especially Plastic burning process, produce poisonous and hazardous gas, example Ru bioxin, these gases can produce pollution to air, or even produce haze, therefore how to sieving garbage, isolate useful Material is simultaneously used, and is the problem for needing to study.
The content of the invention
In order to realize the separation of application of city life garbage and remember utilization, the present invention proposes a kind of refuse separation sieve.This point From sieve is by four layers of sieve plate and sets shift fork and conveyer belt, the technical problem that townm refuse separation is utilized is solved.
The present invention solves the scheme that is used of technical problem：
Four layers of tilting sieve plate are connected with screen frame layering, sieve plate is provided with the sieve aperture of rectangle, and sieve aperture is gradually reduced from top to bottom, Sieve plate longitudinal direction both sides are respectively equipped with the screen side of upward warpage, conveyer belt are respectively equipped with front side of every layer of sieve plate, screen frame bottom is provided with Screen frame support, screen frame land wheel is equipped with the bottom of screen frame support, and screen frame side is connected by the eccentric wheel of connecting rod and motor, motor It is arranged on by motor support frame on the plate of baseplane, in baseplane, the front side of plate is equipped with sliding block, land wheel is placed on the plate of baseplane.
Suction hood is housed on first layer sieve plate top, suction hood center is equipped with induced-draught fan, is provided with the exit of induced-draught fan Discharge gate.
Shift fork is housed on orlop sieve plate, the bottom of the shift fork is provided with base, and base is used for solid with orlop sieve plate It is fixed, lifting hydraulic cylinder is housed on base, on the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder is mutually pushed up into setting with installing plate, cut the both sides of handle in installing plate To being top-loaded with push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder, the cylinder rod of push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder is connected with the handle of cutting of activity, and two panels is cut handle and overlapped by cutting axle riveted Together, handle top is being cut provided with shear body, simplified top is to cut point.
Good effect, being capable of separating plastic bag, pericarp fruit stone, leftover and dust, reality using the bolter of the present invention Now it is utilized respectively.It is high with separative efficiency, the advantage of polybag can be opened.The device suitably separated as rubbish is used.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is sieve plate top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is sieve plate side view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is shifting fork structure figure of the present invention.
In figure, 1. baseplane plates, 2. sliding blocks, 3. motor support frames, 4. motors, 5. connecting rods, 6. screen frame supports, 7. screen frames Wheel, 8. screen frames, 9. sieve plates, 9.1. rectangle sieve apertures, 9.2. screen sides, 10. conveyer belts, 11. shift forks, 11.1. bases, 11.2 lifting liquid Cylinder pressure, 11.3. installing plates, 11.4. push-and-pull hydraulic cylinders, 11.5. cuts handle, and 11.6. cuts axle, and 11.7. shear bodies, 11.8. cuts point, 12. Suction hood, 13. induced-draught fans, 14. discharge gates.
Embodiment
According to the figure, four layers of tilting sieve plate 9 are connected with the layering of screen frame 8, sieve plate is provided with the sieve aperture 9.1 of rectangle, sieve aperture It is gradually reduced from top to bottom, is respectively equipped with the screen side 9.2 of upward warpage in the longitudinal both sides of sieve plate, is set respectively on front side of every layer of sieve plate There is conveyer belt 10, screen frame bottom is provided with screen frame support 6, screen frame land wheel 7 is housed in the bottom of screen frame support, screen frame side passes through even Bar 5 is connected with the eccentric wheel of motor 4, and motor is arranged on baseplane plate 1 by motor support frame 3, the front side of plate in baseplane Equipped with sliding block 2, land wheel is placed on the plate of baseplane.
Suction hood 12 is housed on first layer sieve plate top, suction hood center is equipped with induced-draught fan 13, in the exit of induced-draught fan Provided with discharge gate 14.
Shift fork 11 is housed on orlop sieve plate, the bottom of the shift fork is provided with base 11.1, and base is used for and orlop Sieve plate is fixed, and lifting hydraulic cylinder 11.2 is housed on base, on the cylinder rod of hydraulic cylinder with installing plate 11.3 is mutually pushed up into setting, pacifying The both sides that dress plate cuts handle 11.5 are connected to being top-loaded with push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder 11.4, the cylinder rod of push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder with the handle of cutting of activity, and two Piece is cut handle coincidence and riveted together by cutting axle 11.6, is cutting handle top provided with shear body 11.7, simplified top is to cut point 11.8.
The shift fork is uniformly distributed on sieve plate.
The course of work of the present invention：
When carrying out sieving garbage separation, rubbish is sent into the front end of upper strata sieve plate by conveyer belt, reciprocal with sieve plate shakes It is dynamic, because sieve plate is obliquely installed, so rubbish by gravity to downslope motion, constantly open push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder, make to cut point open with Closure, is sheared to polybag and other packaging bags, and opens polybag, after polybag is opened, is contained in polybag Food and article drop on second layer sieve plate, less than the granulated matter of second layer sieve plate, then continue to drop downwards, fall Fall on third layer sieve plate, fine particle and dust then drop on the 4th layer of sieve plate, as the reciprocating motion of sieve plate is with shaking Dynamic, the material screened out is acted on by inclined-plane sieve plate, on the conveyer belt dropped during exercise, is collected respectively.
When the polybag pushed aside by shift fork, because light weight, and area is big, it is impossible to drop to lower floor four in the class, then by The effect of suction hood and induced-draught fan, is sucked away, and is discharged by outlet.
The technical principle of shift fork：
Under normal circumstances, house refuse is all contained with polybag, including swill, melon and fruit peel core and toilet paper etc., if Bag is opened without shearing, then is difficult to screening, so carrying out making polybag using shift fork.Shift fork is scissor construction, when pushing away When drawing the cylinder rod reciprocating motion of hydraulic cylinder, scissors can be opened and close, and when open chip polybag, when closing, take off From polybag, inhaled to enter sector-style, after using a period of time, polybag, which is possible to be cut point, to be tangled, and now starts lifting liquid Cylinder pressure works, and scissors is taken out down from first layer sieve plate hole, now polybag does not have connection, then jacking again, continues to peel off Polybag.
The purposes of separating of garbage：
After plastic article on first layer sieve plate is suctioned out, through over cleaning and drying, granulated, the raw material for plastic products.
The smaller particle article that the bulky grain article of second layer sieve plate separation is separated with third layer sieve plate is usually organic Thing, is used to manufacture fuel particle after collection, for power generation and heat supply, or is used as the raw material of organic fertilizer.
Orlop sieve plate usually not sieve aperture, the material of collection is usually dust, and dust makees the raw material of organic fertilizer after collecting.
Feature：
By bolter first separation application of city life garbage, can either separating plastic article and organic particulate matter and dust, and Respective processing and utilization.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of refuse separation sieve, it is characterized in that：In screen frame（8）Layering is connected with four layers of tilting sieve plate（9）, sieve plate is provided with square The sieve aperture of shape（9.1）, sieve aperture is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the screen side of upward warpage is respectively equipped with the longitudinal both sides of sieve plate（9.2）, Conveyer belt is respectively equipped with front side of every layer of sieve plate（10）, screen frame bottom is provided with screen frame support（6）, it is equipped with the bottom of screen frame support Screen frame land wheel（7）, screen frame side passes through connecting rod（5）With motor（4）Eccentric wheel connection, motor passes through motor support frame（3）If Put in baseplane plate（1）On, in baseplane, the front side of plate is equipped with sliding block（2）, land wheel is placed on the plate of baseplane；
Suction hood is housed on first layer sieve plate top（12）, suction hood center is equipped with induced-draught fan（13）, in the exit of induced-draught fan Provided with discharge gate（14）；
Shift fork is housed on orlop sieve plate（11）, the bottom of the shift fork is provided with base（11.1）, base is used for and orlop Sieve plate is fixed, and lifting hydraulic cylinder is housed on base（11.2）, on by the cylinder rod and installing plate of hydraulic cylinder（11.3）Mutually top is set, Handle is cut in installing plate（11.5）Both sides to being top-loaded with push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder（11.4）, the cylinder rod of push-and-pull hydraulic cylinder cuts handle with activity Connection, two panels is cut handle and overlapped by cutting axle（11.6）Rivet together, cutting handle top provided with shear body（11.7）, simplified top is Cut point（11.8）.
2. a kind of refuse separation sieve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The shift fork is uniformly distributed on sieve plate.
CN201710411585.XA 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Garbage separating sieve Active CN107159552B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710411585.XA CN107159552B (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Garbage separating sieve

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710411585.XA CN107159552B (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Garbage separating sieve

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CN107159552A true CN107159552A (en) 2017-09-15
CN107159552B CN107159552B (en) 2020-02-18

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097400A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 A kind of processing unit (plant) and activation equipment with switch mode
CN109315096A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-12 汪新元 A kind of fumeless stalk burning machine
CN109759311A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-17 河南发明哥知识产权代理有限公司 A kind of agricultural recleaner screen easy to remove
CN110171613A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-27 广州盛原成自动化科技有限公司 Packaging bag separator and packaging bag separation method
CN111151442A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-15 江西达人建材有限公司 Multi-level sieving mechanism of haydite production
CN113317035A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-31 河南科技大学 Low-suction-and-pull stem cutting and harvesting device for water-cultured lettuce

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10053845A1 (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-07-12 Powerscreen Int Distribution Improvements for sieve boxes
CN201791667U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-04-13 江苏国昱环保科技发展有限公司 Garbage vibrating screen classifier
CN102078859A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for kitchen waste
CN202114057U (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-01-18 严大春 Comprehensive broken bag sorting machine
EP2937291A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-28 VB-Trade Method and device for transferring loads
CN205110123U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-30 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 Multi -functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter
CN205396751U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 Food and beverage rubbish breaks bagging apparatus
CN105983474A (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-10-05 张小平 Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10053845A1 (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-07-12 Powerscreen Int Distribution Improvements for sieve boxes
CN102078859A (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-06-01 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for kitchen waste
CN201791667U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-04-13 江苏国昱环保科技发展有限公司 Garbage vibrating screen classifier
CN202114057U (en) * 2011-04-15 2012-01-18 严大春 Comprehensive broken bag sorting machine
EP2937291A1 (en) * 2014-04-25 2015-10-28 VB-Trade Method and device for transferring loads
CN105983474A (en) * 2015-06-26 2016-10-05 张小平 Automatic sorting machine of solid wastes
CN205110123U (en) * 2015-09-30 2016-03-30 宜兴合一环保科技有限公司 Multi -functional domestic waste synthesizes sorter
CN205396751U (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-07-27 宁波开诚生态技术有限公司 Food and beverage rubbish breaks bagging apparatus

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108097400A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 长沙宁湖机械设备有限公司 A kind of processing unit (plant) and activation equipment with switch mode
CN109315096A (en) * 2018-10-11 2019-02-12 汪新元 A kind of fumeless stalk burning machine
CN109759311A (en) * 2019-03-11 2019-05-17 河南发明哥知识产权代理有限公司 A kind of agricultural recleaner screen easy to remove
CN110171613A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-27 广州盛原成自动化科技有限公司 Packaging bag separator and packaging bag separation method
CN111151442A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-15 江西达人建材有限公司 Multi-level sieving mechanism of haydite production
CN113317035A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-31 河南科技大学 Low-suction-and-pull stem cutting and harvesting device for water-cultured lettuce

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