CN107158603A - 精准投放灭火装置三方法 - Google Patents

精准投放灭火装置三方法 Download PDF

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CN107158603A
CN107158603A CN201710315335.6A CN201710315335A CN107158603A CN 107158603 A CN107158603 A CN 107158603A CN 201710315335 A CN201710315335 A CN 201710315335A CN 107158603 A CN107158603 A CN 107158603A
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fire
extinguishing
water
aircraft
guided missile
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李宏江
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/0235Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by means of containers, e.g. buckets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/0242Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft by spraying extinguishants from the aircraft
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0228Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires with delivery of fire extinguishing material by air or aircraft
    • A62C3/025Fire extinguishing bombs; Projectiles and launchers therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

本发明是精准投放灭火装置三方法,主要目的有两重意思,第一是三种灭火方法,第二是三种灭火装置,目的是远程灭火无需人到现场扑救。主要采用大型两栖飞机和大型运输机改装为专用运水或冰粒冰水到火灾现场去喷洒灭火,或采用精准投射的发射装置发射改装为灭火导弹和灭火炮弹的爆炸炸弹进行爆炸灭火或三种方案联合轮流施用进行灭火救灾,更快更好地完成远程灭火任务。

Description

精准投放灭火装置三方法
技术领域:本发明提供的是精准投放灭火装置三方法,属灭火救灾领域。
背景技术:火灾是经常发生的,灭火也是消防队常有的工作,为了灭火救灾,消防科学家们想出了喷水、喷灭火干粉、喷二氧化碳泡沫等多种灭火方法灭火。然而在高山峻岭的原始森林发生火灾时,常用的消防器材和灭火方法却无法产生作用,除了采用直升机吊水远距离灭火方法外,再也无其它更好的方法发明出来;但森林大火在国内外经常发生,由于火势太大,太多只能望火兴叹无法及时扑灭,造成的损失极其严重,怎么办?这便是本发明想要解决的主要问题。
发明内容:为了灭火,有三种方案可以选用:第一方案:采用专用两栖大飞机吸纳江河湖海之水飞致失火点喷洒灭火方案,主要采用现已发明出来的大型水陆两用飞机,内增设专用储吸水箱或装沙仓。可停于水面吸储水又可以从水面起飞运送水源至火灾发生地喷水灭火,或在沙漠吸装细沙喷压火场灭火。第二种方案是利用大型运输机内增设储水仓运冰水灭火方案,在地面设计预先建好的冰水储存塔库,吸装满一半是冰粒,一半是冰水,或全部是冰粒或全部是冰水;然后飞到火灾发生地喷洒冰粒或冰水灭火,其效果会比喷水灭火更快,同时用冰水量更少。以上两种方法均可实现在高山原始森林地带发生特大火灾时;人工机器无法施救的情况下及时扑灭大火的目的。
第三方案:导弹精准灭火方案:采用精准导弹,将导弹改装内胆是炸药、外层是灭火剂的方案制成灭火导弹,利用现有的先进的导弹发射装置,准确地将灭火导弹发射到火灾发生地,让灭火弹爆炸灭火,实现将森林火灾及时炸灭的目的。
具体实施方案:为了实现前述发明目的,下面遂一介绍实施方案:方案一其特征是:采用现有的大型水陆两栖飞机,在其底部安装一进水阀门与机内的储水仓连接通,储水仓与抽空机的吸气口相连通,用于飞机下水面时抽空吸水进仓;飞机仓装满预定水量自动关闭阀门和抽空机,然后起飞至火灾现场打开阀门和豉风机,尽快地高速地把飞机仓内之水喷洒于火焰之上,以此扑灭山火;另外飞机内增设抽吸装沙装置,即现有的抽沙机,飞到沙漠装沙运到火灾区喷灭火灾。
方案二其特征是:采用大型运输飞机,在飞机的内部增装一个储冰水仓或储水袋;并在储存冰水的仓袋出口配装连接一台高压喷冰射水机用于喷射,提高冰水冲刷火焰的强度,实现扑击和降温双重灭火作用,获得快速灭火的最佳效果。
第三方案其特征是:采用现有的精准投送的远程导弹和射装置或远程大炮和炮弹,将导弹或炮弹改装为铝皮或塑料外壳,解决炸弹碎片伤及树木及周边物体的问题,内胆是炸药,外层包装的是灭火剂干粉或液体;组合构成灭火导弹炸弹,采用现有的精准导弹发射装置和大炮将导弹或炮弹准确射到火岛处,采用原弹的触发装置或新装的火烧药引引爆方式引爆导弹或炮弹,以爆炸冲击波和灭火剂联合作用,快速地将山火扑灭,实现远程炸灭森林大火的目的。以上三种方案可单独施用,也可联合施用,联合应用应该比单独施用效果要好,尤其是防止爆炸灭火后的余火重燃更为有效,非常适宜山林大火和无人区域发生的大型火灾选择应用。

Claims (6)

1.精准投放灭火装置三方法其特征是:第一方案采用专用两栖大飞机吸纳江河湖海之水飞致失火点喷洒灭火方案,主要采用现已发明出来的大型水陆两用飞机,内增设专用储吸水箱或装沙仓;可停于水面吸储水又可以从水面起飞运送水源至火灾发生地喷水灭火,或在沙漠吸装细沙喷压火场灭火。
2.精准投放灭火装置三方法其特征是:第二种方案是利用大型运输机内增设储水仓运冰水灭火方案,在地面设计预先建好的冰水储存塔库,吸装满一半是冰粒,一半是冰水,或全部是冰粒或全部是冰水;然后飞到火灾发生地喷洒冰粒或冰水灭火,其效果会比喷水灭火更快,同时用冰水量更少。
3.精准投放灭火装置三方法其特征是:第三方案导弹精准灭火方案,采用精准导弹,将导弹改装内胆是炸药、外层是灭火剂的方案制成灭火导弹,利用现有的先进的导弹发射装置,准确地将灭火导弹发射到火灾发生地,让灭火弹爆炸灭火,实现将森林火灾及时炸灭的目的。
4.精准投放灭火装置三方法其特征是:采用现有的大型水陆两栖飞机,在其底部安装一进水阀门与机内的储水仓连接通,储水仓与抽空机的吸气口相连通,用于飞机下水面时抽空吸水进仓;飞机仓装满预定水量自动关闭阀门和抽空机,然后起飞至火灾现场打开阀门和豉风机,尽快地高速地把飞机仓内之水喷洒于火焰之上,以此扑灭山火;另外飞机内增设抽吸装沙装置,即现有的抽沙机,飞到沙漠装沙运到火灾区喷灭火灾。
5.精准投放灭火装置三方法其特征是:采用大型运输飞机,在飞机的内部增装一个储冰水仓或储水袋;并在储存冰水的仓袋出口配装连接一台高压喷冰射水机用于喷射,提高冰水冲刷火焰的强度,实现扑击和降温双重灭火作用,获得快速灭火的最佳效果。
6.精准投放灭火装置三方法其特征是:采用现有的精准投送的远程导弹和射装置或远程大炮和炮弹,将导弹或炮弹改装为铝皮或塑料外壳,解决炸弹碎片伤及树木及周边物体的问题,内胆是炸药,外层包装的是灭火剂干粉或液体;组合构成灭火导弹炸弹,采用现有的精准导弹发射装置和大炮将导弹或炮弹准确射到火岛处,采用原弹的触发装置或新装的火烧药引引爆方式引爆导弹或炮弹,以爆炸冲击波和灭火剂联合作用,快速地将山火扑灭,实现远程炸灭森林大火的目的。
CN201710315335.6A 2017-05-05 2017-05-05 精准投放灭火装置三方法 Pending CN107158603A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109985331A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-09 安徽字母表工业设计有限公司 森林灭火装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007033450A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-29 Imai Takeshi Process to unleash artificial rain over situated forests, in order to humidify them and/or extinguish forest fires, with specially adapted aircrafts
CN101086439A (zh) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-12 马锡洪 快速灭火方法
CN103071264A (zh) * 2013-02-19 2013-05-01 李宏江 制冷式新型消防车
CN203528820U (zh) * 2012-12-14 2014-04-09 中航通飞研究院有限公司 一种大型灭火水陆两栖飞机
CN204307243U (zh) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-06 重庆长江特种装备有限公司 107森林灭火弹
CN105890451A (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-24 陈英红 高层楼宇电磁灭火弹丸

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007033450A1 (en) * 2005-09-19 2007-03-29 Imai Takeshi Process to unleash artificial rain over situated forests, in order to humidify them and/or extinguish forest fires, with specially adapted aircrafts
CN101086439A (zh) * 2006-06-05 2007-12-12 马锡洪 快速灭火方法
CN203528820U (zh) * 2012-12-14 2014-04-09 中航通飞研究院有限公司 一种大型灭火水陆两栖飞机
CN103071264A (zh) * 2013-02-19 2013-05-01 李宏江 制冷式新型消防车
CN204307243U (zh) * 2014-12-08 2015-05-06 重庆长江特种装备有限公司 107森林灭火弹
CN105890451A (zh) * 2016-06-06 2016-08-24 陈英红 高层楼宇电磁灭火弹丸

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109985331A (zh) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-09 安徽字母表工业设计有限公司 森林灭火装置

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Application publication date: 20170915