CN107158241A - A kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107158241A CN107158241A CN201710392202.9A CN201710392202A CN107158241A CN 107158241 A CN107158241 A CN 107158241A CN 201710392202 A CN201710392202 A CN 201710392202A CN 107158241 A CN107158241 A CN 107158241A
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- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/898—Orchidaceae (Orchid family)
- A61K36/8984—Dendrobium
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
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- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
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Abstract
The present invention relates to stem of noble dendrobium manufacture field, a kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium is disclosed, is comprised the following steps：（1）The fresh stem of noble dendrobium is passed through except sheath, color protection process obtain the good pretreatment product of color and luster；（2）The dried product that nutritional ingredient is not destroyed is obtained using certain stifling mode；（3）With other drug matchings during stifling, increase health-care effect；（4）Sizing obtains finished product.The method of the present invention changes the very big destruction for active ingredient in traditional stem of noble dendrobium processing, and prior art causes the enrichment of harmful substance to the present situation of stem of noble dendrobium quality heavy damage to improve stem of noble dendrobium condition, not only making the effective component of the stem of noble dendrobium will not destroy, also improve the species and content of amino acid needed by human body, comprehensive utilization ratio improves 20 25%, the economic benefit prevented and treated osteoporosis, wind-expelling pain-stopping, effect of beauty face-whitening-nourishing, improve 30 40% not having simultaneously supplemented with the stem of noble dendrobium also.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to stem of noble dendrobium manufacture field, a kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium is disclosed.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium also known as dendrobium, original producton location are distributed mainly on Tropical Asian and subtropical zone, Australia and Pacific Islands,
Dendrobium belongs to for one maximum in orchid family, including about 1500 kinds of plants, is distributed mainly on Tropical Asia and Pacific Islands.I
About 63 kinds of Dendrobium Sws of state, are made for 39 kinds of medicinal Dendrobium Sw.The domestic stem of noble dendrobium is distributed in the Qinling Mountains, on the south Huaihe River, from latitude
For degree, most of species are all concentrated between 30 '~25 ° 12 ' of north latitude 15 °, and northwards species is gradually decreased, and most arctogaean realm is no more than
34 ° 24 ' of north latitude.From vertically, the height that 100~3000 meters of height above sea level is all distributed.Dendrobium Sw is with tropical Southeast Asia
The monoid that the heart develops towards subtropical zone property weather conditions, the Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou, Taiwan of China are domestic platymiscium
Distribution center.Fresh stem of noble dendrobium clearing heat and promoting fluid power is strong, and warm disease and evil is joined the army blood, and hyperpyrexia dysphoria with smothery sensation person is when using, and dendrobium chrysanthum enriching yin, which is mended clearly, is
Long, pyreticosis later stage, yin deficiency abnormal heat person is suitable.Dendrobium candidum, HERBA DENDROBII, the efficacy of a drug are stronger；Dendrobidium huoshanness, suitable for the empty people of old man,
YIN-fluid being insufficient person, earrings dendrobium promotes the production of body fluid without cold and cool, with generation tea, Appetizing spleen-tonifying.The stem of noble dendrobium and radix polygonati officinalis, there is nourishing Yin and promoting production of body fluid work
With function is approximate.But the stem of noble dendrobium is sweet salty and cold, bowl spares has clearly, using the moon of nourishing the stomach kidney as length, the sweet flat matter profit of radix polygonati officinalis, mends and oiliness, with
Support the moon of lung stomach excellent for two, two medicines have different with, respectively have partially long, nature and flavor：It is sweet；It is slightly cold.Traditional stem of noble dendrobium processing method, it is ancient
And not science, destroy the stem of noble dendrobium contained drug effect in itself, health value causes great infringement, and existing stem of noble dendrobium processing side
Fado pursues the condition of the stem of noble dendrobium, because consumer has no idea to judge stem of noble dendrobium intrinsic value, can only intuitively observe color and luster
To judge the grade of the stem of noble dendrobium, this has resulted in the market and has been flooded with many stem of noble dendrobium products mixed the spurious with the genuine.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of existing stem of noble dendrobium processing method is improper, the invention provides a kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：
A kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
（1）After the fresh stem of noble dendrobium just plucked is rinsed well with water, surface sheath is removed using supersonic oscillations, is subsequently placed in
Heated 1-2 minutes in colour protecting liquid in 60-70 DEG C, pull cooling out and drain surface moisture, obtained stem of noble dendrobium product color is full, product
Xiang Jia, and active ingredient is not damaged；
（2）70-80 centimetres of yellow mud platform is built, centre reserves a height of 30-40 centimetres, a width of 15-20 centimetres of arch hole, uses charcoal
Fire heating, control table top temperature, in table top layer overlay folium artemisiae argyi, in one layer of folium artemisiae argyi upper berth oilpaper, the stem of noble dendrobium is placed at 80-90 DEG C
In being fumigated on oilpaper, the too high destruction for chemical composition in the stem of noble dendrobium of temperature can be prevented, while stifling folium artemisiae argyi also has
There is Antimicrobial preservative, the volatile oil that the stem of noble dendrobium has adsorbed folium artemisiae argyi also add the effect of dispelling cold and removing dampness；
（3）After the stem of noble dendrobium slowly bounces back 10-20 minutes, the stem of noble dendrobium rolled up is sprayed with spray, the spray is by following heavy
What the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of amount part were made：14-16 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 17-19 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 11-13 parts of the coptis, 9-11 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, red sage root 7.5-
8.0 parts, 8.0-9.0 parts of radix bupleuri, 6.5-7.5 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5.0-6.0 parts of pseudo-ginseng；
（4）Continue after fumigating 20-30 minutes, enable to the Chinese medicine composition of addition to be fully dissolved into stem of noble dendrobium dried product, use
Hand, which is rubbed, is allowed to curl, slow cooling to sizing, vacuum packaging.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in colour protecting liquid by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：7.8-8.2 parts of bluish dogbane, 7.5-7.7 parts of purslane, 5.6-5.8 parts of ginkgo, 4.8-5.0 parts of Chinese yam, 7.4-7.6 parts of Chinese honey locust,
4.5-4.7 parts of sweet potato, 2.4-2.8 parts of honey, 450-500 parts of pure water, clean mixing by the raw material in addition to liquid and mash, plus
Enter liquid component, heated 8-10 minutes at 150-160 DEG C after stirring and evenly mixing, filtering is produced, the color stabilizer not only effect of color protection
It is good, have no toxic side effect, additionally it is possible to play a part of trace element and amino acid classes and content in the increase stem of noble dendrobium.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）In, blow stem of noble dendrobium table using the wind of flowing during fumigating
Face, can prevent local temperature too high, and stem of noble dendrobium finished product can also be made more natural attractive in appearance.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The preparation method of middle spray is：By above-mentioned parts by weight
Chinese medicine is crushed to 20-30 mesh after cleaning, using ethanol as solvent, using circumfluence method effective component extracting.
Further described as to such scheme, in refluxing extraction, the condensate liquid of volatilization is repeated to merge 2-3 times, energy
Enough improve the utilization rate of Chinese medicine.
Further described as to such scheme, the present invention is applied to the various kinds of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The method of the present invention is changed in traditional stem of noble dendrobium processing for the greatly broken of active ingredient
It is bad, and prior art causes the enrichment of harmful substance in order to improve stem of noble dendrobium condition to the present situation of stem of noble dendrobium quality heavy damage,
The present invention processing method the effective component of the stem of noble dendrobium is not destroyed, also improve amino acid needed by human body species and
Content, makes stem of noble dendrobium finished product more natural attractive in appearance, extends the shelf-life of stem of noble dendrobium product, and comprehensive utilization ratio improves 20-25%, simultaneously
Osteoporosis, wind-expelling pain-stopping, effect of beauty face-whitening-nourishing also are prevented and treated supplemented with what the stem of noble dendrobium did not had, 30-40% economic effect is improved
Benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
（1）After the fresh stem of noble dendrobium just plucked is rinsed well with water, surface sheath is removed using supersonic oscillations, 60 are subsequently placed in
Heated 1 minute in colour protecting liquid in DEG C, pull cooling out and drain surface moisture, obtained stem of noble dendrobium product color is full, and condition is good, and
Active ingredient is not damaged；
（2）70 centimetres of yellow mud platform is built, centre reserves a height of 30 centimetres, and a width of 15 centimetres of arch hole is heated using charcoal fire, control
Table top temperature processed, in table top layer overlay folium artemisiae argyi, in one layer of folium artemisiae argyi upper berth oilpaper, the stem of noble dendrobium is positioned on oilpaper and carried out at 80 DEG C
It is stifling, the too high destruction for chemical composition in the stem of noble dendrobium of temperature can be prevented, while stifling folium artemisiae argyi also has Antimicrobial preservative
Effect, the volatile oil that the stem of noble dendrobium has adsorbed folium artemisiae argyi also add the effect of dispelling cold and removing dampness；
（3）After the stem of noble dendrobium slowly bounces back 10 minutes, the stem of noble dendrobium rolled up is sprayed with spray, the spray is by following parts by weight
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients be made：14 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 17 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 11 parts of the coptis, 9 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 7.5 parts of the red sage root, 8.0 parts of radix bupleuri, the root of Dahurain angelica
6.5 parts, 5.0 parts of pseudo-ginseng；
（4）Continue after fumigating 20 minutes, enable to the Chinese medicine composition of addition to be fully dissolved into stem of noble dendrobium dried product, rubbed with hand
Stranding is allowed to curl, slow cooling to sizing, vacuum packaging.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in colour protecting liquid by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：7.8 parts of bluish dogbane, 7.5 parts of purslane, 5.6 parts of ginkgo, 4.8 parts of Chinese yam, 7.4 parts of Chinese honey locust, 4.5 parts of sweet potato, 2.4 parts of honey,
450 parts of pure water, cleans mixing by the raw material in addition to liquid and mashes, add liquid component, add after stirring and evenly mixing at 150 DEG C
Heat 8 minutes, filtering is produced, and not only effect of color protection is good for the color stabilizer, has no toxic side effect, additionally it is possible to play micro member in the increase stem of noble dendrobium
The effect of element and amino acid classes and content.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）In, blow stem of noble dendrobium table using the wind of flowing during fumigating
Face, can prevent local temperature too high, and stem of noble dendrobium finished product can also be made more natural attractive in appearance.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The preparation method of middle spray is：By above-mentioned parts by weight
Chinese medicine is crushed to 20 mesh after cleaning, using ethanol as solvent, using circumfluence method effective component extracting.
Further described as to such scheme, in refluxing extraction, the condensate liquid of volatilization is repeated to merge 2 times, can
Improve the utilization rate of Chinese medicine.
Further described as to such scheme, the present invention is applied to the various kinds of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
（1）After the fresh stem of noble dendrobium just plucked is rinsed well with water, surface sheath is removed using supersonic oscillations, 65 are subsequently placed in
Heated 1.5 minutes in colour protecting liquid in DEG C, pull cooling out and drain surface moisture, obtained stem of noble dendrobium product color is full, and condition is good,
And active ingredient is not damaged；
（2）75 centimetres of yellow mud platform is built, centre reserves a height of 35 centimetres, and a width of 17 centimetres of arch hole is heated using charcoal fire, control
Table top temperature processed, in table top layer overlay folium artemisiae argyi, in one layer of folium artemisiae argyi upper berth oilpaper, the stem of noble dendrobium is positioned on oilpaper and carried out at 85 DEG C
It is stifling, the too high destruction for chemical composition in the stem of noble dendrobium of temperature can be prevented, while stifling folium artemisiae argyi also has Antimicrobial preservative
Effect, the volatile oil that the stem of noble dendrobium has adsorbed folium artemisiae argyi also add the effect of dispelling cold and removing dampness；
（3）After the stem of noble dendrobium slowly bounces back 15 minutes, the stem of noble dendrobium rolled up is sprayed with spray, the spray is by following parts by weight
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients be made：15 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 18 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 12 parts of the coptis, 10 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 7.8 parts of the red sage root, 8.5 parts of radix bupleuri, the root of Dahurain angelica
7.0 parts, 5.5 parts of pseudo-ginseng；
（4）Continue after fumigating 25 minutes, enable to the Chinese medicine composition of addition to be fully dissolved into stem of noble dendrobium dried product, rubbed with hand
Stranding is allowed to curl, slow cooling to sizing, vacuum packaging.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in colour protecting liquid by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：8.0 parts of bluish dogbane, 7.6 parts of purslane, 5.7 parts of ginkgo, 4.9 parts of Chinese yam, 7.5 parts of Chinese honey locust, 4.6 parts of sweet potato, 2.6 parts of honey,
480 parts of pure water, cleans mixing by the raw material in addition to liquid and mashes, add liquid component, add after stirring and evenly mixing at 155 DEG C
Heat 9 minutes, filtering is produced, and not only effect of color protection is good for the color stabilizer, has no toxic side effect, additionally it is possible to play micro member in the increase stem of noble dendrobium
The effect of element and amino acid classes and content.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）In, blow stem of noble dendrobium table using the wind of flowing during fumigating
Face, can prevent local temperature too high, and stem of noble dendrobium finished product can also be made more natural attractive in appearance.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The preparation method of middle spray is：By above-mentioned parts by weight
Chinese medicine is crushed to 25 mesh after cleaning, using ethanol as solvent, using circumfluence method effective component extracting.
Further described as to such scheme, in refluxing extraction, the condensate liquid of volatilization is repeated to merge 2 times, can
Improve the utilization rate of Chinese medicine.
Further described as to such scheme, the present invention is applied to the various kinds of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
（1）After the fresh stem of noble dendrobium just plucked is rinsed well with water, surface sheath is removed using supersonic oscillations, 70 are subsequently placed in
Heated 2 minutes in colour protecting liquid in DEG C, pull cooling out and drain surface moisture, obtained stem of noble dendrobium product color is full, and condition is good, and
Active ingredient is not damaged；
（2）80 centimetres of yellow mud platform is built, centre reserves a height of 40 centimetres, and a width of 20 centimetres of arch hole is heated using charcoal fire, control
Table top temperature processed, in table top layer overlay folium artemisiae argyi, in one layer of folium artemisiae argyi upper berth oilpaper, the stem of noble dendrobium is positioned on oilpaper and carried out at 90 DEG C
It is stifling, the too high destruction for chemical composition in the stem of noble dendrobium of temperature can be prevented, while stifling folium artemisiae argyi also has Antimicrobial preservative
Effect, the volatile oil that the stem of noble dendrobium has adsorbed folium artemisiae argyi also add the effect of dispelling cold and removing dampness；
（3）After the stem of noble dendrobium slowly bounces back 20 minutes, the stem of noble dendrobium rolled up is sprayed with spray, the spray is by following parts by weight
Traditional Chinese medicine ingredients be made：16 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 19 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 13 parts of the coptis, 11 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, 8.0 parts of the red sage root, 9.0 parts of radix bupleuri, the root of Dahurain angelica
7.5 parts, 6.0 parts of pseudo-ginseng；
（4）Continue after fumigating 30 minutes, enable to the Chinese medicine composition of addition to be fully dissolved into stem of noble dendrobium dried product, rubbed with hand
Stranding is allowed to curl, slow cooling to sizing, vacuum packaging.
Further described as to such scheme, step（1）Described in colour protecting liquid by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：8.2 parts of bluish dogbane, 7.7 parts of purslane, 5.8 parts of ginkgo, 5.0 parts of Chinese yam, 7.6 parts of Chinese honey locust, 4.7 parts of sweet potato, 2.8 parts of honey,
500 parts of pure water, cleans mixing by the raw material in addition to liquid and mashes, add liquid component, add after stirring and evenly mixing at 160 DEG C
Heat 10 minutes, filtering is produced, and not only effect of color protection is good for the color stabilizer, has no toxic side effect, additionally it is possible to play micro in the increase stem of noble dendrobium
The effect of element and amino acid classes and content.
Further described as to such scheme, step（2）In, blow stem of noble dendrobium table using the wind of flowing during fumigating
Face, can prevent local temperature too high, and stem of noble dendrobium finished product can also be made more natural attractive in appearance.
Further described as to such scheme, step（3）The preparation method of middle spray is：By above-mentioned parts by weight
Chinese medicine is crushed to 30 mesh after cleaning, using ethanol as solvent, using circumfluence method effective component extracting.
Further described as to such scheme, in refluxing extraction, the condensate liquid of volatilization is repeated to merge 3 times, can
Improve the utilization rate of Chinese medicine.
Further described as to such scheme, the present invention is applied to the various kinds of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Contrast test
Annual dendrobium candidum is selected as subjects, using the processing method finished product of the present invention, with the same place of production
The annual dendrobium candidum finished product that in the market is sold（As a control group）Do one to compare, comparative result is recorded as shown in the table：
| Project | Polyoses content（%） | Zn content (mg/100g) | Iron content (mg/100g) | Threonine content (mg/100mg) | Phenylalanine content (mg/100mg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 7.8 | 45 | 980 | 0.35 | 0.33 |
| Embodiment 2 | 8.1 | 48 | 985 | 0.37 | 0.34 |
| Embodiment 3 | 7.9 | 47 | 983 | 0.36 | 0.33 |
| Control group | 5.8 | 36 | 765 | 0.31 | 0.29 |
The obtained dendrobium candidum condition of present invention processing relatively can be seen that more preferably by outward appearance, the trace not being machined
Mark, is also carried while can be seen that by upper table present invention preserves the original nutritional ingredient of the stem of noble dendrobium, or even some contents
Height, therefore the present invention is a kind of scientific and reasonable green stem of noble dendrobium processing method.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of processing method of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）After the fresh stem of noble dendrobium just plucked is rinsed well with water, surface sheath is removed using supersonic oscillations, is subsequently placed in
Heated 1-2 minutes in colour protecting liquid in 60-70 DEG C, pull cooling out and drain surface moisture；
（2）70-80 centimetres of yellow mud platform is built, centre reserves a height of 30-40 centimetres, a width of 15-20 centimetres of arch hole, uses charcoal
Fire heating, control table top temperature, in table top layer overlay folium artemisiae argyi, in one layer of folium artemisiae argyi upper berth oilpaper, the stem of noble dendrobium is placed at 80-90 DEG C
In being fumigated on oilpaper；
（3）After the stem of noble dendrobium slowly bounces back 10-20 minutes, the stem of noble dendrobium rolled up is sprayed with spray, the spray is by following heavy
What the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients of amount part were made：14-16 parts of the root of kudzu vine, 17-19 parts of radix glycyrrhizae, 11-13 parts of the coptis, 9-11 parts of Ligusticum wallichii, red sage root 7.5-
8.0 parts, 8.0-9.0 parts of radix bupleuri, 6.5-7.5 parts of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5.0-6.0 parts of pseudo-ginseng；
（4）Continue after fumigating 20-30 minutes, rubbed with hand and be allowed to curl, slow cooling to sizing, vacuum packaging.
2. a kind of processing method of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in colour protecting liquid
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：7.8-8.2 parts of bluish dogbane, 7.5-7.7 parts of purslane, 5.6-5.8 parts of ginkgo, Chinese yam 4.8-
5.0 parts, 7.4-7.6 parts of Chinese honey locust, 4.5-4.7 parts of sweet potato, 2.4-2.8 parts of honey, 450-500 parts of pure water, will be in addition to liquid
Raw material clean mixing mash, add liquid component, after stirring and evenly mixing at 150-160 DEG C heat 8-10 minutes, filtering is produced.
3. a kind of processing method of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（2）In, make during fumigating
Stem of noble dendrobium surface is blown with the wind of flowing.
4. a kind of processing method of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（3）The preparation of middle spray
Method is：20-30 mesh is crushed to after the Chinese medicine of above-mentioned parts by weight is cleaned, using ethanol as solvent, is extracted using circumfluence method
Active ingredient.
5. the processing method of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in refluxing extraction, by the cold of volatilization
Lime set repeats to merge 2-3 times.
6. the processing method of a kind of stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the present invention is various suitable for the stem of noble dendrobium
Kind.
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Cited By (2)
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| CN107753751A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-06 | 霍山县长冲中药材开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method of stem of noble dendrobium medicine materical crude slice |
| CN111387493A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽牧龙山铁皮石斛生物科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale fermentation liquor for fruit and vegetable enzyme drink |
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| CN103285244A (en) * | 2013-06-03 | 2013-09-11 | 安徽康顺名贵中草药产业开发有限公司 | Processing method of dendrobium huoshanense dried food |
| CN105148027A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-12-16 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | Officinal dendrobium processing method |
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| CN105148027A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-12-16 | 霍山县雨佳有机茶有限公司 | Officinal dendrobium processing method |
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| CN107753751A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-03-06 | 霍山县长冲中药材开发有限公司 | A kind of processing method of stem of noble dendrobium medicine materical crude slice |
| CN111387493A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2020-07-10 | 安徽牧龙山铁皮石斛生物科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of dendrobium officinale fermentation liquor for fruit and vegetable enzyme drink |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |