Quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, and more particularly to quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The plantation of matrimony vine and quinoa of the area such as Hai Xi with large area, the balloonflower root sheared off every year on average is at 100 kilograms
More than, it is even more many, and these balloonflower roots are dropped or burned can cause substantial amounts of waste and pollution.
Developing rapidly for animal husbandry, exacerbates the contradiction that people and animals strive grain;As cattle and sheep stable breeding ratio is improved and scale year by year
Change, the need for intensive culture, in order to ensure the stable development of animal husbandry, withstand natural calamities, to peasants and herdsmen cause it is huge
Loss, the market demand of herding forage grass is increasing, for these reasons, and urgent need works out the feeding that effect is preferable, cost is low
The processing method of material.Moreover, in addition it is also necessary to improved by feed the resistance of the livestock such as cattle and sheep raised, adaptability and compared with
Strong temperature difference climate change etc..
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the preparation method of a kind of quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder, the preparation side
Method, which can be prepared quickly, can improve the nutrient fodder of livestock resistance, adaptability etc.;And the preparation method has feed consumption
Less, the low feature of cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder, the nutrient fodder nutrition
Proportioning equalize, it is easy to digestion, the absorption of livestock, and the consumption of feed can be reduced when feeding livestock, and then reach that reduction is raised
Feed the effect of cost;The nutrient fodder can improve the resistance of livestock, adaptability etc., and then improve the yield of livestock.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme.
The present invention proposes a kind of quinoa balloonflower root, the preparation method of matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder, including ammoniated treatment mixed powder
End, obtains ammonification mixed-powder;Fermented to ammonification mixed-powder addition leavening, obtain the mixed-powder that ferments;Remove hair
Alcohol in ferment mixed-powder.
Wherein, mixed-powder includes quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root, temperature when ammonification mixed-powder ferments
For 20-30 DEG C.
The present invention proposes a kind of quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder, and it is by above-mentioned quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root
Prepared by the preparation method of nutrient fodder.
The beneficial effect of the quinoa balloonflower root of the embodiment of the present invention, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof is:The lamb's-quarters
Wheat balloonflower root, the preparation method of matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder can rationally be utilized to quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root, utilize quinoa
It is higher to quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root utilization rate when balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root prepare nutrient fodder, therefore preparation method tool
There is the characteristics of feed consumption is few, cost is low;Nutrition in the quinoa balloonflower root that is prepared by the preparation method, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder
Material proportioning equalize, it is easy to digestion, the absorption of livestock, and the consumption of feed can be reduced when feeding livestock, and then reach drop
The effect of low feeding cost;The nutrient fodder can also improve the resistance of livestock, adaptability etc., and then improve the production of livestock
Amount.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described.Unreceipted actual conditions person, builds according to normal condition or manufacturer in embodiment
The condition of view is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, are the conventional production that can be obtained by commercially available purchase
Product.
Quinoa balloonflower root following to the embodiment of the present invention, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof are carried out specifically
It is bright.
The quinoa balloonflower root of the present invention, the preparation method of matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder include:Ammoniated treatment quinoa Platycodon Root
With the mixed-powder of matrimony vine Platycodon Root, ammonification mixed-powder is obtained;Fermented, obtained to ammonification mixed-powder addition leavening
To fermentation mixed-powder;Remove the alcohol in fermentation mixed-powder.
In detail, the granularity of above-mentioned quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root can be 20-120 mesh, by quinoa balloonflower root
Crushed with matrimony vine balloonflower root after longitudinal direction that fiber thick in balloonflower root can be defined is decomposed and carry out ammoniated treatment again, by quinoa balloonflower root and
Matrimony vine balloonflower root, which is crushed to the granularity of suitable size (longitudinal direction processing is decomposed after fiber), can be effectively facilitated the quick of ammonification process
Carry out, i.e. rapidly dissolved lignin, hydrolysis and degradation of hemicellulose, be conducive to improving made from quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root
The digestibility of nutrient fodder.
Further, the weight ratio of above-mentioned quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root can be 2:1-4, different ratio
Quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root go for different livestock edibles.Preferably, quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine balloonflower powder
The weight ratio at end can be 1:1.
Nitrogen source used in above-mentioned ammoniated treatment can be at least one of urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and ammoniacal liquor;And quinoa tangerine
Stalk and matrimony vine balloonflower root mixed-powder and nitrogen source and weight ratio be 1000:2-5.Temperature during ammoniated treatment can be 20-30 DEG C,
The time of ammoniated treatment can be 40-50d, and the ammonification situation that can also regard the mixed-powder of quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root is determined
The time of ammoniated treatment, the softness become when the quality of mixed-powder.
Ammoniated treatment mainly has the effect that:Cellulose, hemicellulose and the lignin portion in mixed-powder can be made
Decompose, interrupt being closely connected for cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin etc., so as to increase permeability, make the digestive juice of livestock
Directly contacted with bacterium enzyme with cellulose, hemicellulose;Meanwhile, there is a small amount of lignin to be dissolved, this quality of formation hydroxyl, from
And improve the digestibility of quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root;Ammonium can also be formed while ester bond between lignin and polysaccharide is destroyed
Salt, ammonium salt is a kind of non-protein nitrogen compound, can be utilized by ruminant tumor gastric microorganism, synthesizes excellent mycoprotein, bacterium
Body protein can be digested and assimilated by animal together in lower digestive tract in feed protein, be utilized for livestock, simultaneously as cud is micro-
Biology obtains nitrogen source necessary to growth, and its vigor will be greatly improved, and the digestion to feed will be bigger, i.e., at ammonification
The nitrogen content in the feed being made can be greatly improved after reason;Further, ammonia can be with quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower powder
Organic acid chemical combination in end, eliminate acid group, neutralize feed potential acidity, be livestock stomach in microorganism activity wound
Good environmental condition is made, and then promotes livestock digesting and assimilating to feed.
Preferably, when carrying out the ammoniated treatment of quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root mixed-powder, it can also add mixed
Close at least one of the 15-25% of powder weight highland barley powder and matrimony vine powder, and the grain of highland barley powder and matrimony vine powder
Degree can be 20-120 mesh.The addition of highland barley and matrimony vine can further improve the mouthfeel of obtained nutrient fodder, and be lifted
The nutrition composition of nutrient fodder, makes resistance, the adaptability of livestock on the feed after the nutrient fodder etc. further be improved.
It should be noted that the addition of highland barley and matrimony vine powder can be carry out ammoniated treatment before with quinoa balloonflower root and
The mixed-powder mixing of matrimony vine balloonflower root, proceeds by ammoniated treatment, can also be in quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root in the lump
The midway of ammoniated treatment is added.
Also need to further illustrate, can also be and first add in ammoniated treatment midway addition highland barley powder and matrimony vine powder
Plus one of which powder ammoniated treatment is for a period of time, then another powder continuation ammoniated treatment is added, until mixed-powder ammonification
Processing terminates.
The above-mentioned leavening made an addition in ammonification mixed-powder can include saccharomycete in distiller's yeast, the distiller's yeast, also
Can be including aspergillus oryzae etc..The weight ratio of ammonification mixed-powder and leavening is 1000:2-5, temperature during fermentation can be 20-
30 DEG C, the time of fermentation can be 5-10d.
Distiller's yeast is added in ammonification mixed-powder to be fermented, and can promote the conversion of the materials such as starch, protein, to enter
The nutritional ingredient in obtained nutrient fodder is improved to one step, is conducive to livestock to improve the anti-of livestock after the nutrient fodder is eaten
Inverse property, adaptability, that is, promote growing for livestock.
The fermenting mixture obtained after addition distiller's yeast fermentation, after alcohol is removed, you can the quinoa balloonflower root of the obtained present invention,
Matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder.
The specific method for removing alcohol can be the way of distillation, for example:Fermentation can be mixed under conditions of 70-80 DEG C
Alcohol distillation in thing is extracted, until not having alcohol in obtained quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder.
Further is made to quinoa balloonflower root of the invention, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof with reference to embodiments
Detailed description.
Embodiment 1
It is 1 by weight ratio:1st, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 20 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of addition urea, mixed-powder and urea is 500:1, add the green grass or young crops of mixed-powder weight 20% again in mixed-powder
Highland barley powder, the granularity of highland barley powder is 20 mesh, in the lump under the conditions of temperature is 27 DEG C after ammoniated treatment, ammoniated treatment 45d, addition
Distiller's yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of distiller's yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:500, the temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, and the time is 7d.Fermentation
After the completion of, distill out the alcohol in fermentate, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder is made.
Embodiment 2
It is 1 by weight ratio:2nd, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 120 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of middle addition ammoniacal liquor, mixed-powder and ammoniacal liquor is 200:1, add mixed-powder weight 20% again in mixed-powder
Matrimony vine powder, the granularity of matrimony vine powder is 120 mesh, in the lump under the conditions of temperature is 20 DEG C after ammoniated treatment, ammoniated treatment 50d,
Addition distiller's yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of distiller's yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:200, the temperature of fermentation is 30 DEG C, and the time is 5d.
After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder is made.
Embodiment 3
It is 2 by weight ratio:3rd, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 80 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of addition urea, mixed-powder and urea is 1000:3, ammoniated treatment, ammoniated treatment under the conditions of temperature is 25 DEG C
After 47d, addition yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 3:1000, the temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, when
Between be 6d.After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder is made.
Embodiment 4
It is 1 by weight ratio:1st, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 100 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of middle addition urea, mixed-powder and urea is 250:1, add mixed-powder weight 20% again in mixed-powder
The granularity of matrimony vine and the mixed-powder of highland barley, matrimony vine and highland barley powder is 80 mesh, in the lump under the conditions of temperature is 24 DEG C at ammonification
After reason, ammoniated treatment 43d, addition distiller's yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of distiller's yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:250, the temperature of fermentation
Spend for 24 DEG C, the time is 10d.After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root is made
Nutrient fodder.
Embodiment 5
It is 1 by weight ratio:1st, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 50 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of the mixture of addition urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate, mixed-powder and urea and the mixture of ammonium hydrogen carbonate is 1000:3,
Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, after ammoniated treatment 20d, mixed-powder weight 20% is added in the mixture of quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root
Matrimony vine and highland barley mixed-powder, the granularity of matrimony vine and highland barley powder is 60 mesh, is in the lump ammonification under the conditions of 25 DEG C in temperature
After processing, ammoniated treatment 26d, addition yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:250, fermentation
Temperature is 24 DEG C, and the time is 8d.After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root is made
Nutrient fodder.
Embodiment 6
It is 2 by weight ratio:1st, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 75 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of addition urea, mixed-powder and urea is 200:1, under the conditions of 20 DEG C, after ammoniated treatment 10d, in quinoa balloonflower root
With the highland barley powder that mixed-powder weight 10% is added in the mixture of matrimony vine balloonflower root, under the conditions of 20 DEG C, ammoniated treatment 10d,
10% matrimony vine powder of the mixture weight of quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root, the ammoniated treatment 27d under the conditions of 25 DEG C are added again
Afterwards, addition distiller's yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of distiller's yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:200, the temperature of fermentation is 22 DEG C, and the time is
10d.After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder is made.
Embodiment 7
It is 1 by weight ratio:1st, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 105 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of middle addition urea, mixed-powder and urea is 500:1, under the conditions of 20 DEG C, after ammoniated treatment 15d, in quinoa tangerine
The matrimony vine powder of addition mixed-powder weight 8% in the mixture of stalk and matrimony vine balloonflower root, under the conditions of 30 DEG C, ammoniated treatment 12d,
12% highland barley powder of the mixture weight of quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root, the ammoniated treatment 18d under the conditions of 28 DEG C are added again
Afterwards, addition distiller's yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of distiller's yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:500, the temperature of fermentation is 27 DEG C, and the time is
5d.After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder is made.
Embodiment 8
It is 1 by weight ratio:1st, granularity mixes for the quinoa Platycodon Root and matrimony vine Platycodon Root of 30 mesh, in mixed-powder
The weight ratio of addition ammonium hydrogen carbonate, mixed-powder and ammonium hydrogen carbonate is 250:1, add mixed-powder weight again in mixed-powder
20% matrimony vine powder, the granularity of matrimony vine powder is 50 mesh, in the lump ammoniated treatment, ammoniated treatment under the conditions of temperature is 22 DEG C
After 47d, addition distiller's yeast is fermented, and the weight ratio of distiller's yeast and ammonification mixed-powder is 1:500, the temperature of fermentation is 28 DEG C, when
Between be 7d.After the completion of fermentation, the alcohol in fermentate is distilled out, you can quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder is made.
Comparative example
Using ensilage as comparative example, specifically, ensilage be by moisture content for 65-75% green forage through chopping
Afterwards, look under conditions of airtight anoxia, by the fermentation of anaerobism lactic acid bacteria, suppress the breeding of various miscellaneous bacterias, and one obtained
Plant roughage.
Test example 1-9
30 are fed respectively with the ensilage of embodiment 1-8 quinoa balloonflower root, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and comparative example
Replacement gilt (6-19 monthly ages), 30 farrowing sows and 30 sow in lactation, compare the every kind of feed of sow of different growing
Average daily consumption.It the results are shown in Table 1.
Average daily consumption (kg) of the sow of the different growing of table 1 to DIFFERENT FEED
|
Replacement gilt |
Farrowing sow |
Sow in lactation |
Test example 1 |
1.52 |
1.05 |
2.12 |
Test example 2 |
1.83 |
0.83 |
2.25 |
Test example 3 |
1.65 |
1.22 |
1.98 |
Test example 4 |
1.71 |
1.11 |
1.95 |
Test example 5 |
1.85 |
1.17 |
1.89 |
Test example 6 |
1.61 |
1.27 |
2.06 |
Test example 7 |
1.75 |
0.93 |
2.01 |
Test example 8 |
1.65 |
1.06 |
2.11 |
Test example 9 |
2.39 |
1.58 |
2.69 |
As seen from the results in Table 1, quinoa balloonflower root of the invention, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder are feeding the sow of various breeding times
When, the average daily consumption of feed is respectively less than the consumption of ensilage, and then understands, quinoa balloonflower root of the invention, the nutrition of matrimony vine balloonflower root are raised
Material can reduce the consumption of feed accordingly when feeding livestock, and then reach the purpose for saving feeding cost.
In summary, the beneficial effect of the quinoa balloonflower root of the embodiment of the present invention, matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder and preparation method thereof
It is really:The quinoa balloonflower root, the preparation method of matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder can rationally be utilized to quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root,
It is higher to quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root utilization rate when preparing nutrient fodder using quinoa balloonflower root and matrimony vine balloonflower root, therefore the system
Preparation Method has the characteristics of feed consumption is few, cost is low;Quinoa balloonflower root, the matrimony vine balloonflower root nutrient fodder prepared by the preparation method
In nutriment proportioning equalize, it is easy to the digestion of livestock, absorb, and the consumption of feed can be reduced when feeding livestock, enter
And reach the effect of reduction feeding cost;The nutrient fodder can also improve the resistance of livestock, adaptability etc., and then improve domestic animal
The yield of poultry.
Embodiments described above is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.The reality of the present invention
The detailed description for applying example is not intended to limit the scope of claimed invention, but is merely representative of the selected implementation of the present invention
Example.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, what those of ordinary skill in the art were obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.