CN107156122A - A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its trapping application method in woodland deinsectization - Google Patents
A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its trapping application method in woodland deinsectization Download PDFInfo
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- CN107156122A CN107156122A CN201710461833.1A CN201710461833A CN107156122A CN 107156122 A CN107156122 A CN 107156122A CN 201710461833 A CN201710461833 A CN 201710461833A CN 107156122 A CN107156122 A CN 107156122A
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- Prior art keywords
- trapper
- attractant
- bottle
- trapping
- hylobitelus xiaoi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its trapping application method in woodland deinsectization, includes each component of following percentage by weight：α firpenes 30%~70%；Beta pinene 5%~20%；Acetaldehyde 0~20%；Ethanol 10%~30%.The invention also discloses the application method of above-mentioned attractant, make lure, making trapper and field including the use of attractant and trap.The attractant that the present invention is configured can effectively lure out the activity of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult, hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult is lured to climb into trapper, after climbing into trapper bottle, it can not be escaped again because of the funneling design of bottleneck out of trapper, and then complete trapping, it is fabricated into woodland with operating simply from trapper, and insect-catching effect substantially, can carry out the control of ecological rationality to the population of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to deinsectization technical field in forest, a kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant referred specifically to and its in woods
Between deinsectization when trapping application method.
Background technology
At present, hylobitelus xiaoi zhang（Hylobitelus xiaoiZhang）It is that south China newly breaks out the great woods caused disaster
Industry insect, the pinaceae plant such as main harm wet-land pine tree, masson pine, torch pine.Hylobitelus xiaoi zhang is a kind of extremely strong evil of disguise
Worm, its ovum, larva and pupa are all lived in bark.Butt or root neck Zhu Hai phloem tissues are invaded with larva, when serious
Organic nutrient conveying is cut off, causes tree death, or even causes a large amount of resin fluxs of wet-land pine tree, and then reduces pine resin yield.The insect
From 1988 since Jiangxi Province is found first, successively saved successively in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and Fujian etc. again
Occur, hazard area is up to 280,000 hm2, wherein Jiangxi Province's hazard area just has 120,000 hm2, forest Senescence rate reach 6-30%.Shaw
Hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang turns into the No.1 injurious forest-insect of our province.At present mainly take artificial capture method mode or using Agro-chemicals control mode come
Woodland insect density is reduced, or worm sources are reduced using Silvicultural Measures, suppresses insect procreation, not only efficiency is low for these methods, and
Cost of labor or cost of forestation are all very high, pollute environment.Adult is unique exposed worm state in the pests live history, is also to have
Take food, mate, woodland diffusion etc. group activity worm state.One of most important biological characteristics of the insect is：Adult seldom flies
Xiang, in woodland mainly by walking carry out activity；Adult has tree activity on diel movement rule, i.e. evening, and early morning climbs back trunk
Base portion.Adult must go up tree take food with meet reproduction existence to nutrition the need for.How monitor and emergence is trapped rapidly
Hylobitelus xiaoi zhang be current technological difficulties.Therefore, it is unearthed in adult in active procedure, develops a kind of attractant trapping Shaw
Hylobitelus xiaoi Zhang is completely necessary.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, it is proposed that a kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its
Trapping application method during woodland deinsectization.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant,
Include each component of following percentage by weight：Australene 30%~70%；Nopinene 5%~20%；Acetaldehyde 0~20%；Ethanol 10%~
30%.Each component is added in container according to a certain ratio during configuration, stirred rear bottled.According to the loose stem of Shaw
As adult habit, australene, nopinene, acetaldehyde and ethanol can lure the activity of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult when discharging volatilization.
In addition, the trapping utilization side the invention also provides a kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant when woodland lures worm
Method, comprises the following steps：
1）Lure is made using attractant：It is lure carrier from bottle cillin bottle, attractant is placed in cillin bottle, and
The bottle cap center of cillin bottle opens up aperture and discharged by attractant；
2）Make trapper：Choose one and state lure being put built in trapping bottle with trapping bottle of the top for open ports, then
The bottleneck of trapping bottle fixes a funnel, and funnel can not escape so as to the adult being entrapped out of bottle；
3）Field is trapped：Selection be difficult ponding and draughty position, by above-mentioned trapper embedment by hylobitelus xiaoi zhang into
In the pine forest of worm infringement, trapper top is allowed to want 1~2cm above ground level, after being lured in order to hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult easily
Climb into trapper.
Further, in step 1）In, the pore size about 1mm of aperture is opened up on bottle cap.
Further, in step 1）In, activated carbon is additionally added in cillin bottle as sustained release agent, the attractant prepared is injected
In cillin bottle bottle equipped with activated carbon.
Further, in step 3）In, trapper is when setting distribution, and each trapper is at a distance of 10m, every group of attractant weight
Use for multiple 10 times, the trapper internal water accumulation such as caused by rainfall is set with changing again, and the trapping phase is 40 days, every time during inspection according to
The evaporation situation of liquid in trapper, in good time addition.
Further, in addition to step 4）From trapper is embedded, luring in each trapper is checked one by one daily
Insect pest situation condition, all pulls the insect trapped out, and hylobitelus xiaoi zhang quantity is counted.
Have in the attractant of the present invention in australene, nopinene, acetaldehyde and ethanol, the smell that these compositions are discharged
Semiochemical can attract hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult, along with attractant release in forest ground proximity region, Shaw pine stem
The trapper for discharging smell is climbed into as adult is attracted, trapper is arranged on the position for being relatively easy to climb into, hylobitelus xiaoi zhang
Adult easily climbs into, when it is climbed into inside bottle, and due to the funneling design of bottleneck, and can not be from the bottle of trapper
Inside escape, and then be so achieved that trapping.
Compared with prior art, the attractant that the present invention is configured can effectively lure out the activity of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult,
Allow hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult to climb into automatically in trapper, climb into trapper bottle in after, have because bottleneck funneling design and
It can not be escaped out of trapper, and then complete trapping, it is fabricated into woodland simple, insect-catching with operation from trapper
Effect substantially, can carry out the control of ecological rationality to the population of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the trapper of the present invention.
Embodiment
Invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1：A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant, is made up of, australene australene, nopinene, acetaldehyde and ethanol
Alkene, nopinene, the percentage by weight of acetaldehyde and ethanol are 50%:10%:20%:20%.
Embodiment 2：A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant, is made up of, australene australene, nopinene, acetaldehyde and ethanol
Alkene, nopinene, the percentage by weight of acetaldehyde and ethanol are 55%:10%:20%:15%.
Embodiment 3：A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant, is made up of, australene australene, nopinene, acetaldehyde and ethanol
Alkene, nopinene, the percentage by weight of acetaldehyde and ethanol are 40%:15%:20%:25%.
Embodiment 4：A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant, is made up of australene, nopinene and ethanol, and australene, β-
The percentage by weight of firpene and ethanol is 60%:10%:30%.
Referring to Fig. 1, the attractant toward above-mentioned 4 embodiments is configured, actual trapping is then applied to central.
1）Lure is made using attractant：It is lure carrier from bottle cillin bottle 1, attractant is placed to cillin bottle
It is interior, and open up aperture 2 in the bottle cap center of cillin bottle and allow attractant to discharge；The pore size about 1mm of aperture is opened up on bottle cap.
Activated carbon is additionally added in cillin bottle as sustained release agent, the attractant prepared is injected in the cillin bottle bottle equipped with activated carbon.
2）Make trapper：One is chosen with trapping bottle 3 of the top for open ports, is lured putting to state built in trapping bottle 3
Core, then a funnel 4 is fixed in the bottleneck of trapping bottle 3, funnel 4 can not escape so as to the adult being entrapped out of bottle；Actual
In operation, trapper uses the mineral water bottle of 550ml colorless and odorless, is cut off at away from bottleneck 6cm, by the bottleneck cut down
Part is inserted in bottle down, and funnel can not escape so as to the adult being entrapped out of bottle.The lure being ready for is put into
Bottom in trapper, is that the field of next step traps and got ready.
3）Field is trapped：On Adult worms producting eggs peak（About late May）First 15 days, selection was difficult ponding and draughty position
Put, above-mentioned trapper is embedded in the pine forest encroached on by hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult, allow at the top of trapper and want above ground level 1~
2cm, is easily climbed into trapper after being lured in order to hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult.It is actual in use, above-mentioned trapper is buried
Enter in the pine forest ground encroached on by hylobitelus xiaoi zhang, want 1~2cm above ground level at the top of trapper, each trapper is apart
50m, every group of attractant is repeated 10 times.The trapper internal water accumulation such as caused by rainfall, is set with changing again.The trapping phase is 40 days, often
According to the evaporation situation of liquid in trapper during secondary inspection, addition in good time.In order to sufficiently prevent trapper internal water accumulation, bottle is traped
3 tops set the splash guard 5 of a umbrella, and splash guard 5 is fixed on trapping bottle 3 top side by a support 6.
4）Record analysis is carried out to the trapping situation in trapper.Referring to following form：
| Processing | Hylobitelus xiaoi zhang total quantity（Head） | Hylobitelus xiaoi zhang quantity（Head）/ trapper | Highest（Head/trapper） |
| Embodiment 1 | 116 | 11.6 | 19 |
| Embodiment 2 | 103 | 10.3 | 16 |
| Embodiment 3 | 78 | 7.8 | 12 |
| Embodiment 4 | 82 | 8.2 | 15 |
Show that the attractant effect of the attractant in embodiment 1 is optimal from the data reflection in table.
Above-described embodiment only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but can not
Therefore understands that being the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, patent of the present invention and protection domain should be defined by appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant, it is characterised in that include each component of following percentage by weight：Australene
30%~70%；Nopinene 5%~20%；Acetaldehyde 0~20%；Ethanol 10%~30%.
2. a kind of trapping application method of the hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant described in usage right requirement 1 when woodland lures worm,
It is characterised in that it includes following steps：
1）Lure is made using attractant：It is lure carrier from bottle cillin bottle, attractant is placed in cillin bottle, and
The bottle cap center of cillin bottle opens up aperture and discharged by attractant；
2）Make trapper：Choose one and state lure being put built in trapping bottle with trapping bottle of the top for open ports, then
The bottleneck of trapping bottle fixes a funnel, and funnel can not escape so as to the adult being entrapped out of bottle；
3）Field is trapped：Selection be difficult ponding and draughty position, by above-mentioned trapper embedment by hylobitelus xiaoi zhang into
In the pine forest of worm infringement, trapper top is allowed to want 1~2cm above ground level, after being lured in order to hylobitelus xiaoi zhang adult easily
Climb into trapper.
3. trapping application method of the hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant according to claim 2 when woodland lures worm, it is special
Levy and be：In step 1）In, the pore size about 1mm of aperture is opened up on bottle cap.
4. trapping application method of the hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant according to claim 2 when woodland lures worm, it is special
Levy and be：In step 1）In, activated carbon is additionally added in cillin bottle as sustained release agent, the attractant prepared injection is equipped with activated carbon
Cillin bottle bottle in.
5. trapping application method of the hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant according to claim 2 when woodland lures worm, it is special
Levy and be：In step 3）In, trapper is when setting distribution, and each trapper is at a distance of 50m, and every group of attractant, which is repeated 10 times, to be made
With the trapper internal water accumulation such as caused by rainfall is set with changing again, and the trapping phase is 40 days, according in trapper when checking every time
The evaporation situation of liquid, in good time addition.
6. trapping application method of the hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant according to claim 2 when woodland lures worm, it is special
Levy and be：Also include step 4）From trapper is embedded, checks one by one daily in each trapper and lure insect pest situation condition, luring
The insect collected is all pulled out, and hylobitelus xiaoi zhang quantity is counted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461833.1A CN107156122A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its trapping application method in woodland deinsectization |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710461833.1A CN107156122A (en) | 2017-06-19 | 2017-06-19 | A kind of hylobitelus xiaoi zhang imago attractant and its trapping application method in woodland deinsectization |
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| CN107156122A true CN107156122A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041036A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of masson pine angle shin is as attractant |
| CZ307968B6 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-09-18 | MikroChem LKT spol. s r.o. | Hylobius abietis trap |
| CN110537449A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 重庆桃博农业开发有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489903A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-04-21 | 浙江省森林病虫防治检疫站 | Attractants for insects to live in stems |
-
2017
- 2017-06-19 CN CN201710461833.1A patent/CN107156122A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489903A (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-04-21 | 浙江省森林病虫防治检疫站 | Attractants for insects to live in stems |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 柳太勇等: "松墨天牛引诱剂防治萧氏松茎象试验初报", 《中国森林病虫》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108041036A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-05-18 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of masson pine angle shin is as attractant |
| CN108041036B (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-04-09 | 华南农业大学 | Pinus massoniana corner shin elephant attractant |
| CZ307968B6 (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-09-18 | MikroChem LKT spol. s r.o. | Hylobius abietis trap |
| CN110537449A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-06 | 重庆桃博农业开发有限公司 | Peach tree planting method |
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Application publication date: 20170915 |