KR101144989B1 - Composition of sex pheromone for attracting Synanthedon haitangvora - Google Patents
Composition of sex pheromone for attracting Synanthedon haitangvora Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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Abstract
사과유리나방 수컷 성충을 성페로몬으로 유인을 하여 사과나무의 줄기를 가해하는 해충인 사과유리나방 수컷 성충으로 인한 피해를 사전에 방지할 수 있는 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 관한 것으로, (Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트와 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트를 유효성분으로 포함하는 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 있어서,The present invention relates to an adult pheromone composition for attracting apple glass moths, which is capable of preventing the damage caused by adult male apple glass moths, which is a pest that induces stems of apple trees by attracting adult male apple glass moths to adult pheromones. In Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate and (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate as active ingredients,
(Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100중량부에 대하여 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100중량부를 혼합하여 이루어진다.100 parts by weight of (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate.
Description
본 발명은 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 사과유리나방 수컷 성충을 성페로몬으로 유인을 하여 사과나무의 줄기를 가해하는 해충인 사과유리나방 수컷 성충으로 인한 피해를 사전에 방지할 수 있는 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a sex pheromone composition for attracting apple glass moths, and more particularly, to the damage caused by adult insects of apple glass moths, which are insect pests that induce the stems of apple trees by attracting the adult male apple glass moths to adult pheromones. The present invention relates to an apple glass moth attracting sex pheromone composition that can be prevented.
일반적으로, 사과유리나방은 사과나무의 주요 해충으로서 유충이 줄기 속으로 들어가 형성층을 섭식하는데, 이 해충의 피해를 받은 사과나무는 수분과 영양분의 이동경로가 파괴되어 나무의 세력이 크게 저하되어 과실의 품질이 떨어지며 심한 경우 나무 전체가 말라죽는 문제점이 있었다.Generally, apple glass moths are the main pests of apple trees, which feed on the larvae as they enter the stems. The apple trees, which are affected by this pest, are damaged by the movement of moisture and nutrients, which greatly degrades the tree's forces. There was a problem that the quality of the tree is poor and the whole tree is dead.
한편, 사과유리나방의 피해를 줄이기 위하여 사과 재배농가에서는 살충제를 주기적으로 살포하고 있으나, 지금까지 이 해충의 발생생태에 대한 정보가 부족하여 빈번한 약제 살포에도 불구하고 효과적인 방제가 어려운 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, in order to reduce the damage of the apple glass moth, apple farmers are periodically spraying insecticides, but until now there is a lack of information on the ecology of the occurrence of this pest, there was a problem that effective control despite the frequent spraying.
그리고, 이 해충의 유충이 줄기 속으로 들어간 뒤에는 약제를 살포해도 방제효과를 기대할 수 없기 때문에 유충이 줄기 속으로 들어가지 전에 약제를 살포해야만 방제가 가능하다. In addition, after the larvae of the pest enter the stem, even if spraying the drug can not be expected to control the control effect before spraying the larvae into the stem can be controlled.
그러나, 알에서 부화한 유충이 곧 바로 줄기 속으로 들어가기 때문에 방제 적기가 극히 제한적이며 이 시기를 놓치면 사실상 방제가 불가능하여 성충이 알을 낳는 시기에 약제를 살포해야 하나 지금까지 국내는 물론 세계적으로도 사과유리나방 성충의 발생 예찰 수단이 개발되지 않아 시기별로 성충이 얼마만큼 발생하는가를 조사하는 것이 불가능한 문제점이 있었다.However, since the larvae hatched from the eggs immediately enter the stems, there is a very limited time to control them, and if this period is missed, it is virtually impossible to control, so the drug should be sprayed at the time when the adult lays eggs. There was a problem that it is impossible to investigate how much adult insects occur in each period because the development method of apple glass moth adult development was not developed.
따라서, 본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 개량 발명된 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 사과유리나방 수컷 성충의 유인을 위해 사과유리나방 암컷이 수컷과 교미하기 위해 분비하는 물질과 같은 성페로몬을 유인원으로 한 페로몬 트랩을 사과 과수원에 설치하여 성충의 발생 여부와 시기별 발생량을 미리 파악함으로써, 유충이 줄기 속으로 들어가기 전에 살충제를 적기에 살포하여 방제효과를 높일 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 조성물을 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been invented to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to attract sex pheromones such as substances secreted by apple glass moth females to mate with males for attracting adult males of apple glass moths. By installing a pheromone trap in an apple orchard to grasp the occurrence of the adult and the amount of occurrence in advance, to provide a composition characterized in that to increase the control effect by spraying the insecticide in a timely manner before the larvae enter the stem The purpose is.
상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물의 특징은,
(Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트와 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트를 유효성분으로 포함하는 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 있어서,
(Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100중량부에 대하여 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100중량부를 혼합하여 이루어진다.In order to achieve the above object, the characteristics of the pheromone composition for apple glass moth attracting according to the present invention,
(Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate and (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate in an active ingredient of apple glass moth attracting sex pheromone composition comprising:
100 parts by weight of (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate is mixed with respect to 100 parts by weight of (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate.
이상에서 상술한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물은 유충이 나무줄기 속으로 들어가 가해하는 것을 예방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.As described above, the apple glass moth attracting sex pheromone composition according to the present invention has an effect that can prevent the larvae to enter into the tree trunk.
그리고, 사과나무의 사과유리나방의 발생 여부와 시기별 발생량을 파악하여 살충제를 적기에 살포함으로써, 사과나무를 미연에 보호할 수 있는 효과가 있다. In addition, by grasping the occurrence of apple glass moth of the apple tree and the amount generated at each time and spraying the insecticide in a timely manner, there is an effect that can protect the apple tree in advance.
또한, 조성물을 교미교란제로 제작하여 과수원에 설치하면 암컷과 수컷의 교미행동이 방해를 받아 교미하지 못하여 무정란을 낳기 때문에 살충제를 살포하지 않아도 사과유리나방의 피해를 자동적으로 방지할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, when the composition is produced by mating disturbance agent and installed in the orchard, the mating behavior of the male and male is disturbed and the mating eggs are not produced so that it can prevent the damage of apple glass moth without spraying insecticide. .
이하, 본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물의 바람직한 실시 예를 설명하면 다음과 같다. 하기에서 본 발명을 설명함에 있어서, 관련된 공지 기능 또는 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그 상세한 설명을 생략할 것이다.Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment of the apple glass moth attracting sex pheromone composition according to the present invention. In the following description of the present invention, detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear.
또한, 후술되는 용어들은 본 발명에서의 기능을 고려하여 정의된 용어들로서 이는 사용자의 의도 또는 관례 등에 따라 달라질 수 있다.In addition, terms to be described below are terms defined in consideration of functions in the present invention, which may vary according to a user's intention or custom.
이하, 첨부 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 의해 사과유리나방 수컷 성충들이 유인되어 트랩에 포획된 사진이다.1 is a photograph captured by the male adult male apple glass moth attracted to the trap by the pheromone composition for apple glass moth attracting according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물은 용매인 헥세인(hexane)에 (Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100 중량부에 대하여 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100 중량부를 혼합하여 사용한다.The pheromone composition for apple glass moth attraction according to the present invention is (E, Z) -2,13- based on 100 parts by weight of (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate in hexane as a solvent. 100 parts by weight of octadecadienyl acetate is used in combination.
여기서, 헥세인은 2가지 성페로몬 성분들을 용해시켜 혼합시키는 역할을 하는 용매이다.Here, hexane is a solvent that serves to dissolve and mix the two sex pheromone components.
상기 본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물의 구체적인 내용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.When explaining the specific content of the pheromone composition for apple glass moth attracting according to the present invention.
헥세인 100에 대하여 (Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100 중량부와 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트 100 중량부로 이루어진다.100 parts by weight of (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate and 100 parts by weight of (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate relative to hexane 100.
본 발명에서 (Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트가 사과유리나방 수컷 성충을 유인하며, (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트는 수컷 유인을 더욱 촉진하는 역할을 하며, 그 함량은 헥세인 100에 대하여 각각 0.5인 것이 바람직하다.In the present invention, (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate attracts male apple glass moth males, and (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate further promotes male attraction. Serves, and the content is preferably 0.5 for hexane 100, respectively.
그리고, 고무셉텀(도시는 생략함)에 침적시키는 페로몬 농도가 지나치게 적으면 유인원의 유효기간이 너무 짧아져 이용가치가 떨어지고, 반대로 지나치게 높은 농도를 이용하면 경제적인 측면에서 불합리하기 때문에 각 고무셉텀에는 두 성분의 총량이 0.1~5.0 mg를 침적하여 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.If the concentration of pheromone deposited on the rubber septum (not shown) is too small, the useful life of the apes is too short, and the value of use decreases. It is preferable to deposit and use 0.1-5.0 mg of the total amount of both components.
상기와 같이 구성된 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물의 농도비율 함량에 따른 결과를 살펴보면 아래의 도표와 같다.Looking at the results according to the concentration ratio content of the apple glass moth attracting sex pheromone composition configured as described above is shown in the chart below.
[도표][graph]
(마리)Male Attraction
(Mari)
아세테이트 (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl
acetate
아세테이트(E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl
acetate
또한, 용매인 헥세인 속에 (Z,Z)-3,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트와 (E,Z)-2,13-옥타데카디에닐 아세테이트를 용해시켜 고무셉텀(도시는 생략함) 속에 침적하고 실온 조건에서 헥세인이 모두 휘발된 후에 트랩의 미끼로 이용해야 한다.In addition, (Z, Z) -3,13-octadecadienyl acetate and (E, Z) -2,13-octadecadienyl acetate were dissolved in a solvent hexane, thereby dissolving in rubber septum (not shown). After immersion and evaporation of all hexane at room temperature, the trap should be used as bait.
상기 발명의 상세한 설명은 단지 본 발명의 예시적인 것으로서, 이는 단지 본 발명을 설명하기 위한 목적에서 사용된 것일 뿐, 의미 한정이나 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 범위를 제한하기 위하여 사용된 것은 아니다. 그러므로 본 기술 분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 타 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다.The detailed description of the invention is merely exemplary of the invention, which is used only for the purpose of illustrating the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as defined in the meaning or claims. Therefore, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and equivalent other embodiments are possible from this.
따라서, 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의해 정해져야 할 것이다.Therefore, the true technical protection scope of the present invention will be defined by the technical spirit of the appended claims.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 사과유리나방 유인용 성페로몬 조성물에 의해 사과유리나방 수컷 성충들이 유인되어 트랩에 포획된 사진이다.1 is a photograph captured by the male adult male apple glass moth attracted to the trap by the pheromone composition for apple glass moth attracting according to the present invention.
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