CN107155994B - Miniature station type artificial fishing reef - Google Patents
Miniature station type artificial fishing reef Download PDFInfo
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- CN107155994B CN107155994B CN201710376026.XA CN201710376026A CN107155994B CN 107155994 B CN107155994 B CN 107155994B CN 201710376026 A CN201710376026 A CN 201710376026A CN 107155994 B CN107155994 B CN 107155994B
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- artificial fishing
- fishing reef
- circular
- disc
- cylindrical barrel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/73—Artificial fishing banks or reefs assembled of components
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/70—Artificial fishing banks or reefs
- A01K61/75—Artificial fishing banks or reefs floating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a micro station type artificial fishing reef which comprises a cylindrical barrel and a grabbing support arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel, wherein the cylindrical barrel is formed by connecting and enclosing a plurality of vertical stand columns and a plurality of transverse hoops, at least one group of symmetrical vertical stand columns are hinged with symmetrical blades, and each blade comprises a blade wrapping edge and a grid-shaped screen plate; a cylindrical grid core body is arranged inside the cylindrical barrel; the top of the cylindrical barrel is also provided with a circular proliferation disc, and the surface of the circular proliferation disc is provided with a plurality of meshes; the cylindrical barrel, the blades, the cylindrical grid core body and the circular ring-shaped proliferation disk are made of glass reinforced fibers, a plurality of clamping supports are further arranged on the outer side face of the circular ring-shaped proliferation disk, and each clamping support is connected with a detachable artificial fishing reef unit. The micro station type artificial fishing reef can accommodate a large amount of benthon and supply the benthon for shuttling propagation, and has the advantages of light weight, low manufacturing cost and convenience in installation, disassembly and transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial fishing reefs, in particular to a micro site type artificial fishing reef.
Background
In recent years, offshore fishery resources in China are seriously declined, and the marine fishing industry faces a great challenge. The reasons are mainly that fishery resources decline day by day due to over-fishing and ocean environment deterioration, blind development of coastal and offshore fishing boats, excessive increase of fishing capacity, unlimited over-fishing, illegal fishing by destructive fishing gear and fishing method, and pollution of coastal cities and industrial wastewater thereof to coastal and offshore water areas, and the like, and the sustainable development of coastal and offshore fishery is seriously influenced.
At present, the artificial fish reef mainly comprises the following structural classification: steel frame structure fish reef, concrete structure fish reef, wooden structure fish reef, junked tire fish reef etc.. And the prior Chinese patents have no related artificial fish reefs constructed by waste trawlers and waste building cement boards: 200410009745.0 Artificial fish reef made of waste tires is a method for recovering waste tires by using the original shape of waste tires and combining a plurality of waste tires into honeycomb or cylinder shape with ropes or screws. 200510048667.X, a method for producing an artificial fish reef, which utilizes a three-dimensional concrete fish reef framework to form an artificial rockery structure for aquatic product protection of rivers and lakes and water environment ecological restoration. 200520088854.6A fish breeding artificial fish reef comprises a frame-shaped tetrahedron and a hanging ring, is movable at a submerged position in the sea, and is used for the growth and breeding of fish of the type of reef and aquatic animals such as sea cucumber, sea urchin, abalone, crab, etc. 200620043883.5, the artificial fish reef is made of steel and concrete, and comprises a square upper plate, a square middle plate and at least four prisms respectively connected with the upper plate, the middle plate and the lower plate of steel bars; the lower plate is a flat square body with a reinforced concrete structure. The sea-bottom floating type water-saving device has the characteristics of low center of gravity, small water resistance, good stability and no slippage or rolling on the sea bottom.
Among the above-mentioned prior art, the artificial fish reef that uses metallic material as the main part has easy corruption, from the long-term perspective, and its structure is unstable problem, and the artificial fish reef including muddy earth and other materials has easily overturn, the price is expensive, with high costs scheduling problem in throwing the kind, from the present artificial reef's the condition, its problem that the cost is higher also is the main obstacle that restricts a large amount of input of this kind of artificial fish reef.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the miniature station type artificial fishing reef which can well resist wind waves, has light weight and low manufacturing cost, and is convenient to install, disassemble and transport.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a micro station type artificial fishing reef comprises a cylindrical barrel and a grabbing support arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel, wherein the cylindrical barrel is formed by connecting a plurality of vertical columns and a plurality of transverse hoops, at least one group of symmetrical vertical columns are hinged with symmetrical blades, and each blade comprises a blade wrapping edge and a grid-shaped screen plate; a cylindrical grid core body is arranged inside the cylindrical barrel; the top of the cylindrical barrel is also provided with a circular proliferation disc, and the surface of the circular proliferation disc is provided with a plurality of meshes; the cylindrical barrel, the blades, the cylindrical grid core body and the annular proliferation disk are all made of glass reinforced fibers;
the outer side surface of the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc is also provided with a plurality of clamping brackets, and each clamping bracket is connected with a detachable artificial fishing reef unit; one end of the clamping support is fixed on the outer edge of the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc, and the other end of the clamping support is used for fastening the corresponding detachable artificial fishing reef unit on the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc through a cantilever and a movable limiting structure.
Furthermore, each movable limiting structure can be sleeved at the tail end of the corresponding cantilever in a sliding manner along the cantilever, and the top position of each movable limiting structure is reversely buckled at the top or bottom position of the circular multiplication disc through a pull rod.
Furthermore, one end of each pull rod connected with the circular proliferation disk is provided with a hook or tied with a flexible hanging rope, so that the pull rods are tightly clamped on the circular proliferation disk.
Furthermore, the circular ring-shaped proliferation disk is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the cylindrical barrel, and two openable small doors are further arranged on the circular ring-shaped proliferation disk.
Furthermore, a circle of guardrails is arranged on the outer edge of the circular ring-shaped proliferation disk.
Furthermore, the cylindrical grid core body is formed by inserting a plurality of glass reinforced fiber tubes into the spherical hinge support.
Further, when cylindric grid core inserts in the cylinder barrel, through set up the guide rail in the cylinder barrel, then set up the spout in cylindric grid core and realize cooperation installation and dismantlement.
Furthermore, the detachable artificial fishing reef unit is of a grid-shaped structure with an arc-shaped carrier or a triangular prism grid structure.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the micro site type artificial fishing reef can be used for breeding or used for improving the ecological environment of a water area in a small area, and is suitable for being used in the field with infrequent water surface fluctuation. The miniature station type artificial fishing reef with the structure has the following advantages:
1. the flexible anti-collision and buffering energy-absorbing efficiency is high, the composite material anti-collision facility belongs to the flexible anti-collision facility, the ship collision force can be greatly reduced, the safety of a pier structure is effectively protected, and meanwhile, the damage of a ship can be reduced to the maximum extent.
2. The composite material anti-collision device has the advantages of strong corrosion resistance, excellent durability, excellent collision resistance and fatigue resistance, and high cost performance, and compared with the traditional steel pouring jacket anti-collision facility, the composite material anti-collision device does not need to be subjected to anti-corrosion coating, is durable in use, and basically does not need to be maintained; can bear the impact of the boat for many times and can recover after deformation.
3. Cylinder tubular structure and cylinder core structure, this anticollision system comprise each independent cell cube, and guide rail formula cooperation structure makes things convenient for the dismouting, and convenient high efficiency, each unit damages the back maintenance change convenience.
4. Light weight, convenient transportation, installation and replacement.
The micro site type artificial fishing reef can be used for breeding or used for improving the ecological environment of a water area in a small area, and is suitable for being used in the field with infrequent water surface fluctuation. It can hold large quantities of benthon and feed them to shuttle. Meanwhile, the artificial fishing bank using the glass reinforced fibers has certain wind wave resisting capability, light weight, low manufacturing cost and convenient installation, disassembly and transportation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of an embodiment of a micro-site artificial fishing reef;
FIG. 2 is a view of the connection of the cylindrical grid core to the ball hinge bracket of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
wherein: 1-cylindrical barrel, 11-vertical upright post, 12-transverse hoop; 2-grabbing type support, 3-blade, 31-blade edge wrapping, 32-grid-shaped screen plate; 4-cylindrical grid core body, 5-circular ring-shaped proliferation disk, 51-mesh, 52-openable small door; 6-guardrail, 7-spherical hinged support, 8-clamping support, 9-detachable artificial fishing reef unit, 10-cantilever, 11-vertical upright post, 12-transverse hoop, 13-movable limiting structure and 14-pull rod.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of enhancing the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are only for the purpose of explaining the present invention and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in figure 1, the miniature station type artificial fishing reef comprises a cylindrical barrel 1 and a grabbing support 2 arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel, wherein the cylindrical barrel 1 is formed by connecting and enclosing a plurality of vertical upright posts 11 and a plurality of transverse hoops 12, at least one group of symmetrical vertical upright posts 11 are hinged with symmetrical blades 3, and each blade 3 comprises a blade wrapping 31 and a grid-shaped screen plate 32; a cylindrical grid core body 4 is arranged inside the cylindrical barrel body 1; the top of the cylindrical barrel 1 is also provided with a circular proliferation disk 5, and the surface of the circular proliferation disk 5 is provided with a plurality of meshes 51; the cylindrical barrel 1, the blades 3, the cylindrical grid core 4 and the annular proliferation disk 5 are all made of glass reinforced fibers; the outer side surface of the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc 5 is also provided with a plurality of clamping brackets 8, and each clamping bracket 8 is connected with a detachable artificial fishing reef unit 9; one end of the clamping support 8 is fixed on the outer edge of the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc 5, and the other end of the clamping support is used for fastening the corresponding detachable artificial fishing reef unit 9 on the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc 5 through a cantilever 10 and a movable limiting structure 13.
In the above embodiment, each of the movable limiting structures 13 is slidably sleeved on the end of the corresponding cantilever 10 along the cantilever 10, and the top position of each movable limiting structure 13 is reversely buckled on the top or bottom position of the circular multiplication disc 5 through a pull rod 12, so as to fasten the detachable artificial fishing reef unit 9 on the circular multiplication disc 5.
In the above embodiment, one end of each pull rod 12 connected to the circular proliferation disk 5 is provided with a hook or tied with a flexible hanging rope, so as to be clamped on the circular proliferation disk 5.
In the above embodiment, the circular breeding disk 5 is disposed at the outer edge of the top of the cylindrical barrel 1, and meanwhile, two openable small doors 52 are further disposed on the circular breeding disk 5, so as to facilitate timely cleaning, or clean a large amount of plankton accumulated in the circular breeding disk 5 as a whole, and further breed and cultivate a wave of plankton.
In the above embodiment, a circle of guard rails 6 is further arranged on the outer edge of the circular proliferation disk 5, so that manual interference or manual cleaning is facilitated.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the cylindrical grid core 4 is assembled by inserting a plurality of glass reinforced fiber tubes into the spherical hinge bracket 7, and the assembly is simple and the manufacture is convenient.
In the above embodiment, when the cylindrical grid core 4 is inserted into the cylindrical barrel 1, the guide rails are arranged in the cylindrical barrel 1, and then the sliding grooves are arranged in the cylindrical grid core 4 to realize the fitting installation and the disassembly.
In the above embodiment, the detachable artificial fishing reef unit is in a grid-shaped structure of the arc-shaped carrier or in a triangular prism grid structure, so that the reproductive capacity of zooplankton of the fishing coke is enhanced, and the ecological environment improvement capacity of the fishing coke is further enhanced.
The invention relates to a micro-station type artificial fishing reef which can accommodate a large amount of benthon and supply the benthon for shuttling propagation. Meanwhile, the artificial fishing reef using the glass reinforced fibers can well resist wind waves, and is light in weight, low in manufacturing cost and convenient to mount, dismount and transport.
The embodiments of the present invention are disclosed as the preferred embodiments, but not limited thereto, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of the present invention and make various extensions and changes without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a miniature station formula artificial fishing reef which characterized in that: the device comprises a cylindrical barrel (1) and a grabbing support (2) arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical barrel, wherein the cylindrical barrel (1) is formed by connecting and enclosing a plurality of vertical columns (11) and a plurality of transverse hoops (12), at least one group of symmetrical vertical columns (11) are hinged with symmetrical blades (3), and each blade (3) comprises a blade wrapping edge (31) and a grid-shaped screen plate (32);
a cylindrical grid core body (4) is arranged inside the cylindrical barrel body (1);
the top of the cylindrical barrel body (1) is also provided with a circular proliferation disc (5), and the surface of the circular proliferation disc (5) is provided with a plurality of meshes (51);
the cylindrical barrel (1), the blades (3), the cylindrical grid core body (4) and the annular proliferation disk (5) are all made of glass reinforced fibers;
the outer side surface of the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc (5) is also provided with a plurality of clamping brackets (8), and each clamping bracket (8) is connected with a detachable artificial fishing reef unit (9); one end of the clamping support (8) is fixed on the outer edge of the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc (5), and the other end of the clamping support is used for fastening the corresponding detachable artificial fishing reef unit (9) on the circular ring-shaped multiplication disc (5) through a cantilever (10) and a movable limiting structure (13).
2. The micro station type artificial fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: each movable limiting structure (13) can be sleeved at the tail end of the corresponding cantilever (10) in a sliding mode along the cantilever (10), and the top position of each movable limiting structure (13) is reversely buckled at the top or bottom position of the circular multiplication disc (5) through a pull rod (14).
3. The micro station type artificial fishing reef according to claim 2, wherein: one end of each pull rod (14) connected with the circular breeding disc (5) is provided with a hook or is bound with a flexible hanging rope, so that the pull rods are tightly clamped on the circular breeding disc (5).
4. The micro station type artificial fishing reef according to claim 1, wherein: the circular breeding disc (5) is arranged at the outer edge of the top of the cylindrical barrel body (1), and two openable small doors (52) are arranged on the circular breeding disc (5).
5. The micro station type artificial fishing reef according to claim 1 or 4, wherein: the outer edge of the circular ring-shaped proliferation disk (5) is also provided with a circle of guardrails (6).
6. The micro station type artificial fishing reef according to claim 5, wherein: the cylindrical grid core body (4) is formed by assembling a plurality of glass reinforced fiber tubes inserted into the spherical hinged support (7).
7. The micro station type artificial fishing reef according to claim 6, wherein: when cylindric grid core (4) inserted cylinder barrel (1), through set up the guide rail in cylinder barrel (1), then set up the spout in cylindric grid core (4) and realize the cooperation installation and dismantle.
8. The micro site type artificial fishing reef according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the detachable artificial fishing reef unit (9) is of a grid-shaped structure with an arc-shaped carrier or a triangular prism grid structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710376026.XA CN107155994B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Miniature station type artificial fishing reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710376026.XA CN107155994B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Miniature station type artificial fishing reef |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107155994A CN107155994A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
| CN107155994B true CN107155994B (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710376026.XA Active CN107155994B (en) | 2017-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Miniature station type artificial fishing reef |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802299B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-07-29 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Three-dimensional ecological artificial fish reef that breeds |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100441614B1 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-07-30 | 세기건설 주식회사 | artificial floated fish-breeding ground |
| FR2937835A1 (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2010-05-07 | Thierry Mahe | Cutting support device for reproducing e.g. sarcophytons in marine environment, has support base integrally hooked to reproducing shaft, where hard or soft coral fragment is installed manually on support base without using external product |
| JP6468885B2 (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2019-02-13 | 神鋼建材工業株式会社 | Main body of floating fish reef and floating fish reef equipped with the same |
| CN105075927A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Marine organism reef |
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| CN107155994A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201009 Address after: 212400 the intersection of Dongchang South Road and Riverside South Road, Jurong, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Applicant after: JURONG DAWEI NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212405, No. 77, Chen Zhen Town, edge Town, Jurong City, Jiangsu, Zhenjiang Applicant before: ZHENJIANG JUNENG ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd. |
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