CN203860227U - Bait cultivation type artificial fish reef - Google Patents
Bait cultivation type artificial fish reef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203860227U CN203860227U CN201320793184.2U CN201320793184U CN203860227U CN 203860227 U CN203860227 U CN 203860227U CN 201320793184 U CN201320793184 U CN 201320793184U CN 203860227 U CN203860227 U CN 203860227U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- artificial fish
- type artificial
- fish shelter
- cultivation type
- bait cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Abstract
The utility model discloses a bait cultivation type artificial fish reef fixed at the bottom of water. The bait cultivation type artificial fish reef comprises a base, a supporting frame, a net cage and shells. Compared with steel, plastic and concrete fish reefs in the prior art, the bait cultivation type artificial fish reef is high in surface roughness, complex in surface shape and high in stability, overturn resistance and drift resistance, facilitates attachment of microorganisms and alga, increases the population number and biomass, and achieves a better fish collecting function. The material of the fish reef has a good environment-friendly effect, waste is used for the second time, the fish reef is assembled and used on site, and economic efficiency is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to manual acquiculture and oceanic pasture construction field, particularly relate to a kind of bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter.
Background technology
To be people to collect and fish for the aquatic resources such as fish, protection, propagation fish in order to lure artificial fish shelter, improves water environment and be arranged at consciously the structure in predetermined waters.The type of artificial fish shelter is more, and according to the material of its reefs, artificial fish shelter can be divided into armored concrete fish shelter, steel fish shelter, fiberglass fish shelter, bamboo fish shelter, wooden fish shelter and discarded object fish shelter etc.Research shows, near when short side comparison of the material of fish reef material, anti-drift ability, resistance to capsizing, stability, surface area fish shelter, halobiontic biomass has a significant effect.
Discarded object fish shelter is compared with the fish shelter of other materials, has larger surface area and short side ratio, is more conducive to marine organisms Population Growth, and more economical.The discarded object artificial fish shelter adopting is at present to adopt junked-auto, waste and old hull etc. to stack the artificial fish shelter forming mostly, and this artificial fish shelter can make waste product recycling.But, owing to containing in above waste product easily, environment is produced to the element polluting, be unfavorable for environmental protection and marine organisms growth.In addition, be subject to its original shape limitation, discarded object artificial fish shelter is other kind fish shelters not as specially designing aspect anti-drift ability, resistance to capsizing and stability: some discarded object part is thinner, is immersed in for a long time in seawater, easily corrode, thereby cause artificial fish shelter structure to collapse; The position at the weight of discarded object own and center is immutable, under the effect of ocean current, drift easily occurs and topple.
Because the material requirements of artificial fish shelter has durability, economy, stability and ecological property, can not have the material seepage of any contaminated environment simultaneously, so the selection of suitable material is the key factor that affects artificial fish shelter success or failure.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter, in order to realize more stable, pollution-free, the anti-drift of the conventional discarded object fish shelter of a kind of ratio, artificial fish shelter that resistance to capsizing is stronger.And this bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter is compared with the fish shelter of other materials, there is larger short side ratio and surface area ratio, be more conducive to the breeding of marine organisms Population Growth, have more economic advantages.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the invention provides a kind of bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter, described bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter is made base with concrete, connects steel structure support, and cylinder mould is fixed on support, places filler in cylinder mould.
Further, the shell of filler for reclaiming.
Further, shell is filled in cylinder mould.
Further, described cylinder mould adopts HDPE material, and hole is to be not more than the square hole of 4 centimetres.
Further, described cylinder mould profile is cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape.
Further, described cylinder mould is fixed on support, and support is made by steel pipe or angle steel.
Further, described contoured cradle is rib body structure, rectangular structure or bucking ladder structure.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1, the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of the embodiment of the present invention can give full play to that conventional discarded object class artificial fish shelter surface area is large, short side is than advantage large, good economy performance
2, the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of the embodiment of the present invention has solved conventional waste fish reef rim environment pollution, and corrosion resistance is wayward, anti-overturning, the poor shortcoming of anti-drift.
3, the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of the embodiment of the present invention adopts discarded shell as the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of stock, is more conducive to the procreation of marine organisms population.
4, the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of the embodiment of the present invention can on-the-spotly be installed and set up, and greatly reduces cost of transportation and difficulty of construction.
First, shell has complicated surface, and itself is just derived from and ocean, is microorganism and desirable existence place and the food source of some fish in ocean, can not produce any pollution to ocean.Secondly, because shell individuality is little, under ocean current effect, can drift about, therefore shell be packed in circular or oval-shaped cylinder mould.Cylinder mould adopts corrosion-resistant, free of contamination high strength composite HDPE, and cylinder mould is fixed on free of contamination steel support frame, by the thickness (wall thickness is greater than 6mm) of appropriate design bracing frame steel, to meet the ability of bracing frame anti-seawater corrosion, thereby can avoid the uncertainty of conventional discarded object artificial reef material decay resistance.Finally, bracing frame is cast on concrete bed, base, bracing frame, cylinder mould and shell form an integral body, have guaranteed antidumping performance and the anti-drift performance of reefs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b are that embodiment of the present invention cylinder mould is made and structural representation.
Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b, Fig. 2 c are embodiment of the present invention rack making and structural representation.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention cylinder mould scheme of installation on support.
Fig. 4 is a kind of bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, does not limit the present invention.
The bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter that the embodiment of the present invention relates to is the core component that a kind of manual acquiculture and oceanic pasture are built.
As the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter that as shown in figure, the embodiment of the present invention relates to of making a summary, comprise waste and old shell, cylinder mould, bracing frame, base.A bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter comprises and only comprises a base, at least one bracing frame, is no less than 10 cylinder moulds and waste and old shell.
As shown in Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, HDPE material is formed into planar band do biaxial tension mesh-structured, HDPE Tensile strength>=45mPa/m
2.The mesh-structured HDPE of planar band is rolled into cylindric, thereby blank area carries out ultrasonic bonding, forms cylinder mould.
In cylinder mould, pack waste and old shell into.
As shown in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, choose wall thickness and be not less than the steel pipe of 6mm or angle steel and with bolt, connect after by design length cutting and boring, make bracing frame.Bracing frame shape can be three terrace with edge shapes, cuboid and bucking ladder shape (what in Fig. 2 a, Fig. 2 b and Fig. 2 c, provide is front view, left view and the vertical view of cuboid bracing frame).
As shown in Figure 3, by being no less than 10 cylinder moulds that packed waste and old shell into, be arranged on bracing frame, being connected to by preformed hole bolt between the two connects.
As shown in Figure 4, will be no less than a bracing frame is cast on concrete bed.
As can be seen from the above-described embodiment,
1, the main raw material of bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter of the present invention is the waste and old shell being derived from ocean, is microorganism and desirable existence place and the food source of some fish in ocean, can not produce any pollution to ocean.Shell has complicated surface, and the bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter surface area of making is thus large, is more suitable for marine microorganism, algae, fish movement.
2, be waste and old shell, HDPE cylinder mould, metal supporting frames or concrete bed all to marine environment without any pollution, be more conducive to biological existence procreation.
3, HDPE, metal supporting frames and concrete bed have very strong environment tolerance, are difficult to be corroded in seawater, guarantee that bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter tool of the present invention can not cave in easily, have 30 years above service life.
4, concrete bed accounts for described the more than 85% of bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter weight, thereby makes center of gravity concentrate on described bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter bottom, and ocean current can not cause described bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter to occur drift about and topple.
5, bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter shell of the present invention is loaded, bracing frame and fixing with cylinder mould, and concreting all can be carried out near release position, has greatly reduced cost of transportation.Waste and old shell belongs to the secondary utilization of refuse.Described bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter has good economy.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if within of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs to the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention is also intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.
Claims (7)
1. a bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter, is characterized in that, described bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter is made base with concrete, connects steel structure support, and cylinder mould is fixed on support, places filler in cylinder mould.
2. bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the shell of described filler for reclaiming.
3. bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described shell is seated in cylinder mould.
4. bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder mould adopts HDPE material, and hole is to be not more than the square hole of 4 centimetres.
5. bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder mould profile is cylindrical or elliptical cylinder-shape.
6. bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described support is made by steel pipe or angle steel.
7. bait cultivation type artificial fish shelter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described contoured cradle is rib body structure, rectangular structure or bucking ladder structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793184.2U CN203860227U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Bait cultivation type artificial fish reef |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793184.2U CN203860227U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Bait cultivation type artificial fish reef |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203860227U true CN203860227U (en) | 2014-10-08 |
Family
ID=51641224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320793184.2U Expired - Lifetime CN203860227U (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Bait cultivation type artificial fish reef |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203860227U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075917A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Concrete fish reef structure |
| CN105580761A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-18 | 王克秀 | Scavenger fish breeding cultivation belt manufactured with clams and manufacturing method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201320793184.2U patent/CN203860227U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105075917A (en) * | 2015-05-22 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江海洋学院 | Concrete fish reef structure |
| CN105580761A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-05-18 | 王克秀 | Scavenger fish breeding cultivation belt manufactured with clams and manufacturing method |
| CN105580761B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2018-04-20 | 河北柏胜农业开发有限公司 | A kind of scavenger fish cultivating band made using freshwater mussel shell and production method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141008 |