CN107152106B - Profile steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, keel unit, wall body and assembly method - Google Patents

Profile steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, keel unit, wall body and assembly method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107152106B
CN107152106B CN201710593358.3A CN201710593358A CN107152106B CN 107152106 B CN107152106 B CN 107152106B CN 201710593358 A CN201710593358 A CN 201710593358A CN 107152106 B CN107152106 B CN 107152106B
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China
Prior art keywords
keel
piece
frame
steel
connector
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CN107152106A (en
Inventor
王增涛
袁泉
贾英杰
常鹏
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Mrss Beijing Earthquake Resistant Residential Technology Co ltd
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Mrss Beijing Earthquake Resistant Residential Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E04B2/60Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of house wall production, in particular to a profile steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, a keel unit, a wall body and an assembly method thereof, wherein the keel unit comprises a keel frame, a first support piece, a second support piece and a reinforcing mesh, the first support piece and the second support piece are connected in the keel frame, and the first support piece is intersected with the second support piece; the reinforcing mesh is connected to the end face of the keel frame. The keel unit provided by the application forms a wall skeleton through the keel frame, the first supporting piece, the second supporting piece and the reinforcing mesh, and through the frame structure, the strength is ensured, the weight is reduced, meanwhile, prefabrication is realized, and transportation is realized, so that the keel unit is directly transported to a construction site for assembly during use, the burden of constructors is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.

Description

Profile steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, keel unit, wall body and assembly method
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of house wall production, in particular to a steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, a keel unit, a wall body and an assembly method.
Background
Along with the development of economy, new requirements are put forward for the construction industry, particularly the residential industry and related industries, in order to ensure the strength, the weight ratio of the wall body is large by adopting a traditional civil engineering mode, and in consideration of the transportation cost, the wall body is generally manufactured into a wall body framework on site, so that the burden of constructors is increased, and the construction efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, a keel unit, a wall body and an assembly method thereof, which can solve the problems.
A first aspect of the present application provides a keel unit comprising a keel frame, a first support, a second support, and a reinforcing mesh, the first support, the second support being connected within the keel frame and the first support intersecting the second support; the reinforcing mesh is connected to the end face of the keel frame.
Preferably, further comprising a first keel connector and a second keel connector; the first keel connector and the second keel connector are connected to the exterior of the keel frame, respectively, for connecting adjacent keel units.
Preferably, the keel frame is in a square structure and comprises two opposite profile steel beams and two opposite profile steel columns; the first supporting piece is parallel to the section steel beam, and two ends of the first supporting piece are respectively connected with two opposite section steel columns; the second supporting piece is parallel to the section steel column, and two ends of the second supporting piece are respectively connected with the two opposite section steel beams.
Preferably, at least two first supporting pieces and at least two second supporting pieces are arranged, and two adjacent first supporting pieces and two adjacent second supporting pieces enclose a window frame framework;
and/or
The first support piece is provided with at least one, the second support piece is provided with at least two, two opposite shaped steel beams are respectively a first shaped steel beam and a second shaped steel beam, and the first shaped steel beam, the first support piece close to the first shaped steel beam and two adjacent second support pieces enclose into a door frame framework.
Preferably, the window frame further comprises a third supporting piece, one end of the third supporting piece is connected to the top angle of the keel frame, the other end of the third supporting piece is connected to the intersection of the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, and the top angle and the intersection are located in the same quadrangle and located outside the window frame framework or the door frame framework.
Preferably, the keel frame is in a square structure and comprises two opposite profile steel beams and two opposite profile steel columns; the two first supporting pieces are respectively arranged along two diagonal lines of the keel frame; and two ends of each second supporting piece are respectively connected with the section steel beam and the section steel column, and the second supporting pieces are parallel to one of the first supporting pieces.
A second aspect of the application provides a wall comprising a plurality of keel units as defined in any of the preceding claims, adjacent two of said keel units being connected.
Preferably, the first transition piece is further included; at least part of the keel units are arranged along the horizontal direction, and two adjacent keel units arranged along the horizontal direction are connected through the first transition piece.
Preferably, the first transition connecting piece is in a strip-shaped structure, an L-shaped structure, a T-shaped structure or a cross-shaped structure.
Preferably, the keel unit further comprises a second transitional connection piece, at least part of the keel units are arranged in the vertical direction, and two adjacent keel units arranged in the vertical direction are connected through the second transitional connection piece.
Preferably, the keel unit includes a first keel connector and a second keel connector; the first keel connector and the second keel connector are connected to the exterior of the keel frame respectively,
the first keel connector is connected to the outer side of the keel frame and is provided with a first connecting channel for the insertion of the second transition connector;
and/or
The second keel connector is connected to the outside of the keel frame and is provided with a second connecting channel for the insertion of the first transition connector.
A third aspect of the application provides a steel rib composite structural system comprising a wall as claimed in any one of the preceding claims.
The fourth aspect of the application provides a method for assembling a steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, comprising the steps of:
s1: installing a plurality of keel units according to any of claims 1-7 to a foundation of the floor via a second transition piece to form a wall of the floor;
s2: fixing each keel unit in the bottom wall body through a first transition piece;
s3: fixing the template with the bottom wall;
s4: pouring concrete into the bottom wall;
s5: and taking the bottom wall body as a bottom foundation, and repeating the steps S1-S4 layer by layer.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the keel unit provided by the application forms a wall skeleton through the keel frame, the first supporting piece, the second supporting piece and the reinforcing mesh, and through the frame structure, the strength is ensured, the weight is reduced, meanwhile, prefabrication is realized, and transportation is realized, so that the keel unit is directly transported to a construction site for assembly during use, the burden of constructors is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the application as claimed.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a keel unit according to an embodiment of the application;
figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a keel unit according to the application;
figure 3 is a partial schematic view of one embodiment of a keel unit according to the application;
figure 4 is a partial schematic view of yet another embodiment of a keel unit according to the application;
figure 5 is a partial schematic view of yet another embodiment of a keel unit according to the application;
figure 6 is a partial schematic view of yet another embodiment of a keel unit according to the application;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second angle of an embodiment of a keel unit according to the application;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of a first angle of a keel unit according to an embodiment of the application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a wall according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a first transition piece according to the present application;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a first transition piece according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a first transition piece according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a first transition piece according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second transition piece according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1-a keel unit;
11-a keel frame;
12-concrete layer;
13-a first keel joint;
131-first angle steel;
14-a second keel joint;
141-second angle steel;
15-reinforcing steel bar meshes;
16-a first support;
17-a second support;
18-a third support;
2-a first transition piece;
3-a second transition piece.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the application and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application.
Detailed Description
The application will now be described in further detail with reference to specific examples thereof in connection with the accompanying drawings. The terms "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" are used herein with reference to the rest state in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 9, the present application provides a wall body including a plurality of keel units 1, adjacent two keel units 1 being connected.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the keel unit 1 includes a keel frame 11, a first support 16, a second support 17, and a reinforcing mesh 15, the first support 16, the second support 17 being connected within the keel frame 11, and the first support 16 intersecting the second support 17; the reinforcement mesh 15 is connected to the end surfaces of the keel frame 11, that is, both end surfaces of the keel frame 11 may be connected to the reinforcement mesh 15, or only one end surface may be connected to the reinforcement mesh 15.
The above embodiment forms a wall skeleton through the keel frame 11, the first supporting piece 16, the second supporting piece 17 and the reinforcing mesh 15, and through the frame structure, not only the strength is ensured, but also the weight is reduced, and meanwhile, prefabrication and transportation are realized, so that the keel unit 1 is directly transported to a construction site for assembly when in use, so that the burden of constructors is reduced, and the construction efficiency is improved.
The keel unit 1 further comprises a first keel connector 13 and a second keel connector 14; a first keel connector 13 and a second keel connector 14 are connected to the exterior of the keel frame 11, respectively, for connecting adjacent keel units 1. By adding the first keel connection 13 and the second keel connection 14, the connection between adjacent keel units 1 can be facilitated.
The keel frame 11 is generally in a square structure to facilitate arrangement and connection between the keel units 1, specifically, the square structure includes two opposite section steel beams and two opposite section steel columns, the section steel beams and the section steel columns are generally channel steel, and the opening of the channel steel faces the inside of the keel frame 11, two ends of the section steel beams are inserted into notches of the section steel columns, and the adjacent section steel beams and the section steel columns are connected in a screw or welding mode. The strength of the keel frame 11 can be increased by the channel structure. The connection modes among the first supporting piece 16, the second supporting piece 17, the section steel beam and the section steel column comprise the following steps:
first kind: as shown in fig. 3, the first supporting member 16 is parallel to the steel beam, and two ends of the first supporting member 16 are respectively connected to two opposite steel columns, for example, two ends of the first supporting member 16 are respectively inserted into openings of the two opposite steel columns and are fixed by bolting or welding; the second supporting member 17 is parallel to the steel column, and two ends of the second supporting member 17 are respectively connected to two opposite steel beams, for example, two ends of the second supporting member 17 are respectively inserted into openings of the two opposite steel beams, and are fixed by bolting or welding, that is, the first supporting member 16 and the second supporting member 17 are mutually perpendicular. In this manner, the first support 16 and the second support 17 may be provided only one or a plurality of the first and second supports.
Second kind: as shown in fig. 5, on the basis of the first embodiment, at least two first supports 16 and at least two second supports 17 are provided, two adjacent first supports 16 and two adjacent second supports 17 enclose a window frame skeleton, and when the first supports 16 and the second supports 17 are provided with two or more than two, a plurality of window frame skeletons may be enclosed.
Third kind: as shown in fig. 4, on the basis of the first mode, at least one first supporting member 16 is provided, at least two second supporting members 17 are provided, two opposite profiled beams are respectively a first profiled beam and a second profiled beam, and the first profiled beam, the first supporting member 16 adjacent to the first profiled beam, and the two adjacent second supporting members 17 enclose a door frame skeleton.
Fourth kind: as shown in fig. 6, there are two first supports 16, and the two first supports 16 are disposed along two diagonal lines of the keel frame 11, respectively; two ends of each second supporting piece 17 are respectively connected with the section steel beam and the section steel column, the second supporting pieces 17 are parallel to one of the first supporting pieces 16, four second supporting pieces 17 can be arranged, and the four second supporting pieces 17 are connected in sequence.
In the second and third modes, since the window frame area of the window frame and the door frame area of the door frame are generally large, in order to increase the strength of such a keel unit 1, the keel unit 1 further includes a third supporting member 18, as shown in fig. 4 to 5, one end of the third supporting member 18 is connected to the top corner of the keel frame 1, and the other end is connected to the intersection of the first supporting member 17 and the second supporting member 18, and the top corner and the intersection are located in the same quadrangle and outside the window frame or the door frame. In order to further increase the strength of the keel unit 1, a fourth support may be further included, and the diagonal angle of each of the quadrangles except for the quadrangles where the four corners of the keel frame 11 are located and the window frame or the door frame may be connected by the fourth support. Of course, in the first embodiment, the third support 18 or the fourth support may be provided.
The same keel unit 1 can comprise a window frame framework and a door frame framework at the same time, and can be combined in any of the first mode, the second mode and the third mode.
In the above four modes, the first support 16, the second support 17 and the third support 18 may be directly inserted into the opening of the channel steel at the end connected to the keel frame 11, and then be fixed by bolting or welding.
The plurality of keel units 1 may be arranged in a horizontal direction or in a vertical direction.
In order to facilitate the connection between two adjacent keel units 1, the wall further comprises a first transition piece 2; at least part of the keel units 1 are arranged in the horizontal direction, and two adjacent keel units 1 arranged in the horizontal direction are connected by means of a first transition piece 2, i.e. when the keel units 1 are provided with a second keel piece 14, the second keel piece 14 on adjacent keel units 1 is connected by means of a first transition piece 2.
Typically, the first transition piece 2 is made of channel steel, so as to increase the strength of the first transition piece 2, and further improve the overall rigidity of the wall.
The first transition piece 2 may have the following various structures to accommodate the connection of the keel units 1 in various positional relationships.
First kind: the first transition piece 2 of the strip-like structure is connected when two adjacent keel units 1 are located on the same vertical plane as shown in fig. 10.
Second kind: the L-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 11, comprises two sections which are perpendicular to each other, namely a first section and a second section, wherein the first section is perpendicularly connected to one end of the second section, and when the first transition connecting piece 2 is made of channel steel, the notch of the first section is not communicated with the notch of the second section. When two adjacent keel units 1 are positioned on two vertical surfaces which are perpendicular to each other, the first transition piece 2 with the L-shaped structure is adopted for connection.
Third kind: the T-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 12, is similar to the second L-shaped structure, with only the first section being vertically connected to the middle of the second section. When two keel units 1 are positioned on the same vertical plane and another keel unit 1 is positioned on another vertical plane perpendicular to the vertical plane, the connection of the three keel units 1 is realized by adopting the first transition piece 2 of the T-shaped structure.
Fourth kind: the cross-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 13, includes a first section and a second section perpendicular to each other, with the first section and the second section intersecting at a midpoint. When two keel units 1 are positioned on the same vertical plane and the other two keel units 1 are positioned on another vertical plane perpendicular to the vertical plane, the connection of the four keel units 1 is realized by adopting the first transition piece 2 with the cross-shaped structure.
To further facilitate the connection of the keel units 1 in the vertical direction, the wall further comprises a second transition piece 3, as shown in fig. 14, at least part of the keel units 1 are arranged in the vertical direction, adjacent two keel units 1 arranged in the vertical direction are connected by the second transition piece 3, i.e. when the keel units 1 comprise first keel pieces 13, adjacent two first keel pieces 13 located in different keel units 1 in the vertical direction are connected by the second transition piece 3. The second transition piece 3 is typically made of i-steel to increase the strength of the second transition piece 3 and thus the reliability of the wall. The second transition piece 3 may also be made of channel steel.
In the above embodiments, the first keel joint 13 is provided with a first connecting channel for the insertion of the second transition piece 3, i.e. the second transition piece 3 is inserted into the first connecting channel and fixed to the first keel joint 13 by means of screws or welding. By adding the first connecting passage, the reliability of the connection of the adjacent two keel units 1 can be improved.
The second keel joint 14 is provided with a second connecting channel for the insertion of the first transition piece 2, i.e. the first transition piece 2 is inserted into the second connecting channel and secured to the second keel joint 13 by means of screws or welding. By adding the second connecting channel, the reliability of the connection of the adjacent two keel units 1 can be improved.
When the keel frame 11 is of a square structure, the first keel connector 13 is attached to the outside of the section steel beam and the second keel connector 14 is attached to the outside of the section steel column.
The first keel connector 13 and the second keel connector 14 alone may be formed by angle steel, i.e. two angle steel forming either the first keel connector 13 or the second keel connector 14. The lengths of the two edges of the angle steel along the respective extending directions can be equal or unequal. Angle steel with two sides having unequal lengths along the respective extending directions is generally used. As shown in fig. 2 and 9, the first keel connecting piece 13 may be formed by combining two first angle steels 131, where the lengths of the two sides of the first angle steel 131 along the respective extending directions are unequal, the short sides of the first angle steel 131 are connected to the keel frame 11, and the short sides of the two first angle steels 131 are opposite, so that a first connecting channel is formed between the long sides of the two first angle steels 131 and the keel frame 11, and in general, the extending direction of the first connecting channel may be perpendicular to the keel frame 11, or may be any other non-zero included angle; as shown in fig. 2 and 8, the second keel connecting piece 14 may be formed by combining two second angle steels 141, two sides of the second angle steels 141 are unequal in length along respective extending directions, a short side of the second angle steel 141 is connected to the keel frame 11, and outer edges of short sides of the two second angle steels 141 are attached, so that long sides and short sides of the two first angle steels 131 enclose a second connecting channel, and in general, the extending directions of the second connecting channel may be parallel to the section steel columns or may be any included angle.
The application also provides a steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, which comprises the wall body according to any embodiment.
In addition, the application also provides an assembly method of the steel multi-ribbed composite structure system, which comprises the following steps:
s1: installing a plurality of keel units 1 to the underlying foundation via the second transition piece 3 to form an underlying wall;
s2: fixing each keel unit 1 in the bottom wall body through a first transition piece 2;
s3: fixing the template with the bottom wall, wherein the template is arranged on the outer side of the bottom wall to form a filling space between the template and the bottom wall;
s4: pouring concrete into the bottom wall, namely filling the concrete into the filling space to form a concrete layer 12, as shown in fig. 2;
s5: and (3) taking the bottom wall body as a bottom foundation, and repeating the steps S1-S4 layer by layer, namely, the wall body is assembled by layer bottom wall bodies.
When the first bottom wall body is formed, the bottom foundation is a foundation, and in the subsequent bottom wall bodies, the bottom foundation is the bottom wall body of the previous layer.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (12)

1. The keel unit of the steel multi-ribbed composite structure system is characterized by comprising a keel frame, a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece and a reinforcing mesh, wherein the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece are connected in the keel frame, and the first supporting piece is intersected with the second supporting piece; the reinforcing mesh is connected to the end face of the keel frame;
a first keel connector and a second keel connector; the first keel connector and the second keel connector are respectively connected to the exterior of the keel frame for connecting adjacent ones of the keel units;
the first keel connecting piece is formed by combining two first angle steels, the lengths of the two sides of the first angle steels along the respective extending directions are unequal, the short sides of the first angle steels are connected to the keel frame, and the short sides of the two first angle steels are deviated;
the second keel connecting piece is formed by combining two second angle steels, the lengths of two sides of each second angle steel along the respective extending directions are unequal, the short sides of the second angle steels are connected to the keel frame, and the outer edges of the short sides of the two second angle steels are attached.
2. The keel unit of the steel rib composite structural system of claim 1, wherein the keel frame is of a square structure comprising two opposing section steel beams and two opposing section steel columns; the first supporting piece is parallel to the section steel beam, and two ends of the first supporting piece are respectively connected with two opposite section steel columns; the second supporting piece is parallel to the section steel column, and two ends of the second supporting piece are respectively connected with the two opposite section steel beams.
3. The keel unit of the steel rib composite structural system according to claim 2, wherein at least two of said first support members and said second support members are provided, and adjacent two of said first support members and adjacent two of said second support members enclose a window frame skeleton;
and/or
The first support piece is provided with at least one, the second support piece is provided with at least two, two opposite shaped steel beams are respectively a first shaped steel beam and a second shaped steel beam, and the first shaped steel beam, the first support piece close to the first shaped steel beam and two adjacent second support pieces enclose into a door frame framework.
4. A keel unit of a steel multi-ribbed composite structure system according to claim 3, further comprising a third support member, one end of said third support member being connected to a top corner of said keel frame and the other end being connected to an intersection of said first support member and said second support member, said top corner being located within the same quadrilateral as said intersection and outside of said window frame or said door frame.
5. The keel unit of the steel rib composite structural system of claim 1, wherein the keel frame is of a square structure comprising two opposing section steel beams and two opposing section steel columns; the two first supporting pieces are respectively arranged along two diagonal lines of the keel frame; and two ends of each second supporting piece are respectively connected with the section steel beam and the section steel column, and the second supporting pieces are parallel to one of the first supporting pieces.
6. A wall comprising a plurality of runner units of the steel rib composite structure system of any one of claims 1-5, adjacent two of said runner units being connected.
7. The wall of claim 6, further comprising a first transition piece; at least part of the keel units are arranged along the horizontal direction, and two adjacent keel units arranged along the horizontal direction are connected through the first transition piece.
8. The wall of claim 7, wherein the first transition piece is in a bar-like configuration, an L-shaped configuration, a T-shaped configuration, or a cross-shaped configuration.
9. The wall of claim 7, further comprising a second transition piece, at least a portion of said keel units being aligned in a vertical orientation, adjacent two of said keel units aligned in a vertical orientation being connected by said second transition piece.
10. The wall of claim 9, wherein the keel unit comprises a first keel connector and a second keel connector; the first keel connector and the second keel connector are connected to the exterior of the keel frame respectively,
the first keel connector is connected to the outer side of the keel frame and is provided with a first connecting channel for the insertion of the second transition connector;
and/or
The second keel connector is connected to the outside of the keel frame and is provided with a second connecting channel for the insertion of the first transition connector.
11. A steel rib composite structural system comprising a wall according to any one of claims 6 to 10.
12. The method for assembling the steel multi-ribbed composite structure system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: installing a plurality of keel units of the steel rib composite structural system of any one of claims 1-5 to a foundation of a floor via a second transition piece to form a wall of the floor;
s2: fixing each keel unit in the bottom wall body through a first transition piece;
s3: fixing the template with the bottom wall;
s4: pouring concrete into the bottom wall;
s5: and taking the bottom wall body as a bottom foundation, and repeating the steps S1-S4 layer by layer.
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US4472919A (en) * 1982-05-19 1984-09-25 Con-Tex Elements, Inc. Prefabricated building panel
CN103790424A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-05-14 霍学朝 Light steel keel structure system of anti-seismic house
KR101529009B1 (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-06-15 이청종 Assembling Structure and Mounting Method for Removable Wall Frame System
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CN205742616U (en) * 2016-07-09 2016-11-30 潍坊金艺钢结构工程技术咨询有限公司 Assembled bearing wall
CN207176983U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-04-03 迈瑞司(北京)抗震住宅技术有限公司 The close rib composite construction system of shaped steel and its keel unit, wall

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