KR20120076980A - Modular system for lowering height of building - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A modular system for reducing a story height is provided to form many layers within a limited height by reducing the story heights of buildings. CONSTITUTION: A modular system for reducing a story height comprises a plurality of unit modules and coupling members(30,40). The plurality of unit modules forms a story structure by being connected each other. The coupling members are used for the unit modules and built by overlapping. The coupling member comprises a primary member and a secondary member to be overlapped.

Description

Floor-Reduction Modular System {MODULAR SYSTEM FOR LOWERING HEIGHT OF BUILDING}

The present invention relates to a layer-reduced modular system, and more particularly, to a plurality of unit modules provided in combination to provide a layered structure, including a coupling member formed to overlap the layer structure, the layered structure The present invention relates to a floor height reduction modular system capable of reducing the height of a floor.

Recently, in order to provide a pleasant environment for the residents of large cities, a policy of lowering the volume ratio of buildings constructed in urban areas or restricting the height (or height) of buildings is being promoted.

If the middle-level buildings that are built in urban centers of large cities are subject to height restrictions, even the building capacity ratios that can be built within the legislation must be abandoned, which immediately leads to the owner's profitability.

Therefore, there is a need for a technology development capable of bringing out the maximum volume ratio within a limited height.

In addition, in order to shorten the construction period of buildings and to easily build buildings, buildings using modular systems have recently increased.

A building using a modular system refers to a building in which a frame forming a structure is manufactured as a module having a standardized size at a factory, moved to a building site through a vehicle, and then assembled by the module directly at the building site.

The module is manufactured by first cutting and processing the members in a factory to form a box-shaped structure, and installing floors, walls, ceilings, and the like inside and outside thereof.

1 is a view showing a building (or floor structure) 1 using a modular system according to the prior art.

As shown, each module 110, 120 is a beam member 130, 140 provided in the upper and lower and the pillar 150 for connecting each corner of the beam member (130, 140) consist of.

However, in the case of the layer structure 1 according to the modular system of the prior art, as shown in FIG. 1, the upper beam member 140 of the lower layer module 120 and the lower beam member 130 of the upper layer module 110. To combine.

That is, when constructing the layer structure (1) according to the modular system of the prior art, the upper and lower beam members (130, 140) of the modules 110, 120 are coupled to each beam member (130, 140) ) Occupies a space, thereby increasing the height of the layer structure 1.

Therefore, there is a need to develop a modular system that can shorten the construction period of a building and at the same time make the building simple and also can lower the height of the floor structure.

The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the conventional problems as described above, provided in a plurality of unit modules and the module provided in combination to provide a layer structure, including the coupling member formed to overlap when the layer structure, the layer structure Provides a low floor modular system capable of reducing the height of the floor.

As a technical aspect for achieving the above object, the present invention provides a plurality of unit modules and the module provided in combination to provide a layered structure, the coupling member overlapping construction to reduce the height of the layered structure Provides a layered high reduction modular system configured to include.

Preferably, the coupling member is composed of a first member and a second member, characterized in that the second member overlaps.

More preferably, the coupling member is overlapped, and the filling is filled in the space formed by the horizontal member as the first member and the vertical member as the second member to increase the rigidity of the layer structure.

More preferably, the coupling member is provided with a section steel, characterized in that it further comprises a coupling means provided to couple the overlapping portion of the coupling member.

According to the present invention, a plurality of unit modules provided in combination to provide a layer structure and a coupling member provided in the module, the layer structure includes a coupling member formed to overlap, the effect of reducing the height of the layer structure is have.

In addition, by reducing the height of the layer structure as described above, it is possible to form as many layers as possible within the limited height, there is an effect that the profitability of the owner is improved.

1 is a perspective view schematically showing a layer structure according to a modular system of the prior art
Figure 2 is a perspective view schematically showing a layer structure according to the layer height reduction modular system of the present invention
Figure 3 is a perspective view and a cross-sectional view showing the overlapping portion of the module of the present invention
Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view and a separate view showing a coupling member of the present invention in detail
5 is a cross-sectional view and a separate view showing another embodiment of the coupling member of the present invention;

Hereinafter, according to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the layer-high modular system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 schematically shows the layer structure 1 constructed by using the layer-reduced modular system of the present invention, and FIG. 3 specifically shows an enlarged portion where the modules 10 and 20 overlap in FIG. 2. 4 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the coupling member 30, 40 of the present invention and an overlapped state thereof.

As shown in FIG. 2, the basic skeleton of the modules 10, 20 is identical to the modules of the prior art. That is, the module 10, 20 is composed of a beam member provided in the upper, lower, and the column 50 connecting the edge of the beam member.

By the way, in the prior art, as described above, when constructing the layer structure (1), the upper and lower members are combined, each occupying a space, so that the higher the layer structure (1), the higher the height of the layer structure. .

However, in the layer height reduction modular system according to the present invention, the coupling member 30, 40 corresponding to the upper and lower members of the prior art module is configured to overlap each other, so as not to occupy a space, thereby providing a layer structure ( It is to lower the height of 1).

That is, the modular system according to the present invention is provided to the plurality of unit modules (10) 20 and the modules (10) 20 in combination to provide a layer structure (1), of the layer structure (1) In order to reduce the height of the floor, it is configured to include a coupling member 30, 40 overlapping the construction.

2, the lower coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 and the upper coupling member 40 of the lower module 20 are configured to overlap each other.

As the overlapping configuration of the coupling members 30 and 40 is repeated for each layer, the height of the layer structure 1 is significantly lower than that of the conventional modular system.

3 and 4, the coupling members 30 and 40 of the modules 10 and 20 according to the present invention are the first members 32 and 42 and the second member 34. ), And the second members 34 and 44 overlap.

That is, the lower coupling member 30 of the upper layer module 10 and the upper coupling member 40 of the lower layer module 20 are composed of first members 32, 42 and second members 34, 44, respectively. have. Then, by overlapping the second members 34 and 44 of the respective coupling members 30 and 40, the coupling members 30 and 40 are coupled.

3 and 4, each coupling member 30, 40, the first member 32, 42 is horizontal, the second member 34, 44 is the first member ( 32, 42 is vertically coupled, the second member 34, 44 is a structure coupled to both sides of the first member (32, 42).

Each coupling member 30 and 40 has a hollow rectangular column shape in which one side of the cross section is open, and the lower coupling member 30 of the upper layer module 10 has an open side facing downward and the lower layer module 20. The upper coupling member 40 of the open one side is directed upward. That is, each coupling member 30, 40 is in the 'c' shape.

In addition, the lower coupling member 30 of the upper layer module 10 and the upper coupling member 40 of the lower layer module 20 overlap with each other when the layer structure 1 is installed, and the open one surface thereof faces each other.

At this time, the coupling member 40 of the lower module 20 is inserted into the open one surface of the coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 is overlapped. That is, the coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 is configured to receive at least a portion of the coupling member 40 of the lower module 20.

In addition, the inner surface of the second member 34 of the upper module 10 coupling member 30 and the outer surface of the second member 44 of the lower module 20 coupling member 40 are configured to overlap each other, It is preferable that the coupling of the coupling members 30 and 40 is made firm.

In addition, the overlapping state of the coupling members 30 and 40 becomes a hollow rectangular pillar. However, in this case, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the second members 34 and 44 in an overlapping state are thicker than the first members 32 and 42. That is, since the upper, lower and left and right members have different thicknesses in the drawing, stiffness with respect to the load may be reduced, thereby removing the first members 32 and 42 of the coupling member 30 and 40. It is preferable to form thicker than the two members 34 and 44.

Here, in FIGS. 3 and 4, the first members 32 and 42 of the coupling members 30 and 40 are horizontally illustrated, and the second members 34 and 44 are illustrated vertically, but embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited thereto. In accordance with the concept of the present invention, various types of coupling members 30 and 40 may overlap each other.

In addition, the shape of the coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 and the coupling member 40 of the lower module 20 may be formed in the reverse direction.

In addition, since the modular system is preferably manufactured to the same size in order to shorten the construction period of the layer structure (1) and at the same time to easily build the layer structure (1), the pillars 50 of the modules 10, 20 It is formed to the same thickness. In this way, when the column 50 is manufactured in the same standard, the load supporting effect is excellent.

Therefore, the coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 is preferably formed to a size large enough to accommodate at least the upper end of the column 50 of the lower module 20. 3 and 4, the width of the coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 is configured to be formed thicker than the width of the column 50, the inner edge of the coupling member 30 of the upper module 10 The upper end of the pillar 50 of the lower layer module 20 is inserted.

Of course, the coupling members 30 and 40 are not necessarily limited to the above shapes in order to manufacture the pillars 50 of the respective modules 10 and 20 to the same standard, and various forms are possible.

For example, although not shown, the edge portion of the coupling member of the upper module may be formed to be removed (omitted). At this time, even if the width of the coupling member of the upper module is the same or smaller than the pillar does not interfere with each other, there is no problem in coupling the module. However, in this case, since the coupling portion of the pillar and the coupling member of the upper module may be weak, it is preferable to install a reinforcing member on the coupling portion to reinforce the coupling force.

Next, the coupling member 30, 40 of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises a coupling means 60 is provided in the form steel, the coupling member 30 is provided to engage the overlapping portion 30, 40.

Referring to FIG. 4, the overlapping portions of the second members 34 and 44 of the coupling members 30 and 40 are coupled by the bolt 62 and the nut 64, which are the coupling means 60.

That is, a plurality of first fastening holes 36 are formed on the side surfaces of the coupling member 30 of the upper layer module 10, and the first fastening holes are also provided on the side surfaces of the coupling member 40 of the lower layer module 20. A plurality of second fastening holes 46 drilled to correspond to 36 are provided.

Then, after the second members 34 and 44 overlap each other, the bolt 62 is inserted into the first fastener 36 and the second fastener 46, and the coupling member 30 is tightened by tightening the nut 64. 40 is combined.

As such, the bolt 62 and the nut 64 are provided at regular intervals on the side surfaces in the lengthwise direction of the coupling members 30 and 40, so that the bolt 62 and the nut 64 at each fastener with respect to the load. Becomes resistant, and the overall rigidity against load is improved. Accordingly, there is an effect that can increase the length (span) of the coupling member 30, 40 more.

Here, the nut 64 may be provided separately, but since the construction of the nut 64 is difficult to fix the position of the nut 64 after the second members 34 and 44 overlap, the coupling member of the lower layer module 20 is provided. It is preferable that the nut 64 fixed to the inner surface of the 40 is provided in advance.

In addition, as described later, the filling member 70 may be filled in a space in which the coupling members 30 and 40 overlap each other, thereby improving rigidity of the coupling members 30 and 40.

At this time, after filling the filling 70 in the space as described above to combine the coupling member 30, 40 with the bolt 62 and the nut 64. However, when the nut 64 is short, it may be difficult to insert and fasten the bolt 62 to the end by the hardened filler material 70. Therefore, the nut 64 is preferably formed to have a height such that the bolt 62 can be fastened to the end so as not to be affected by the filling 70.

In addition, the coupling means 60 is not limited to the bolt 62 and the nut 64, of course. That is, the second members 34 and 44 may be joined by welding and joining the overlapped portions.

Next, in the space formed by the coupling members 30 and 40 of the present invention overlapped by the vertical members, which are the first members 32 and 42, and the vertical members, which are the second members 34 and 44, the layer. To increase the rigidity of the structure (1), it is characterized in that the filler material 70 is filled.

When the upper layer module 10 and the lower layer module 20 are coupled to each other, a space may or may not be formed by the first member and the second member depending on the shape of the coupling members 30 and 40.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when spaces are formed by the first members 32 and 42 and the second members 34 and 44 when the coupling members 30 and 40 overlap each other. In the space, by filling the filling 70 such as concrete, it is possible to improve the rigidity of the coupling member (30, 40).

In addition, as described above, when the nut 64 is provided inside the coupling member 40 of the lower layer module 20, the nut 64 serves as a stud of the concrete-filled steel pipe to fill the filling 70 ) And the coupling member 30, 40 has an effect of improving the resistance to the load of the layer structure (1) by improving the bonding force.

Next, as described above, the coupling member may be variously formed as one embodiment only. That is, according to the concept of the present invention, if the coupling member of the upper layer module 10 and the coupling member of the lower layer module 20 are configured to overlap, other forms are possible.

Figure 5 shows another embodiment of the coupling member 80, 90 according to the present invention in detail, and shows the cross-sectional view of the coupling member 80, 90 in an overlapping state, and exploded.

Another embodiment of the coupling members 80 and 90 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 5.

Each coupling member (80, 90) consists of a horizontal first member (82) (92) and the second member (84) (94) vertically coupled near the center of the first member (82, 92) have. The coupling member 80 of the upper module 10 is configured such that the second member 84 is formed downward, and the coupling member 90 of the lower module 20 is configured such that the second member 94 is formed upward. That is, the coupling member 80 of the upper module 10 has a cross section 'TT' shape, the coupling member 90 of the lower module 20 is formed in a 'ㅗ' shape.

In addition, the contact surface between the second members 84 and 94 is biased to one side with respect to the center of the first members 82 and 92, that is, the cross section of the state in which the coupling members 80 and 90 overlap with each other is left and right symmetrical. If it is not formed, there is a problem that the load does not act the same in the left and right, and the stability of the layer structure 1 is reduced.

Therefore, when the coupling members 80 and 90 overlap with each other in the second members 84 and 94, the contact surfaces of the second members 84 and 94 overlap with the first members 82 and 92. It is preferable to configure so as to coincide with the center of.

In addition, for the structural stability of the layered structure (1), the thickness of the first member (82, 92) is formed thicker than the thickness of the second member (84, 94) and the coupling means (60) Same as described.

In another embodiment of the coupling members 80 and 90, when the coupling members 80 and 90 overlap with each other, the first and second members 82 and 92 and the second and second members 84 and 94 are overlapped with each other. Since no space is formed, the filling cannot be filled.

In addition, various forms of the coupling member are possible as described above.

Although not shown, by applying another embodiment of the coupling member, the lower coupling member of the upper layer module has a second member is provided in the center of the first member, the upper coupling member of the lower module has two second members of the upper layer It may be configured to be provided in the first member with a space equal to the thickness of the second member of the coupling member of the module.

In this case, when the coupling member is coupled, the second member of the lower coupling member of the upper module overlaps with the second member of the upper coupling member of the lower module. In such a fitted form, the coupling members have a fixed position to some extent, such that the fastening by bolts and nuts is easy, and thus the workability is excellent.

In addition, in addition to changing the position and number of the second member of the coupling member according to the user's selection, of course, it is also possible to form a space for filling the filling by the first member and the second member. .

While the invention has been shown and described in connection with specific embodiments so far, it will be appreciated that the invention can be variously modified and varied without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated that those skilled in the art can easily know.

1 ... layered structures 10, 20 ... modules
30, 40, 80, 90 ... coupling member 32, 42, 82, 92 ... first member
34, 44, 84, 94 ... second member 36, 86 ... first fastener
46, 96 ... 2nd fastener 50 ... pillar
60 ... coupling means 62 ... bolts
64 ... Nut 70 ... Filling

Claims (4)

A plurality of unit modules which combine to provide the layer structure 1; And
A coupling member (30) (40) provided in the module and overlapping and constructed to reduce the height of the layer structure (1);
Layer high reduction modular system configured to include.
The method of claim 1,
The coupling members 30 and 40 are composed of first members 32 and 42 and second members 34 and 44, and the second members 34 and 44 overlap with each other. Highly modular modular system.
The method of claim 2,
The coupling members 30 and 40 are formed of a section steel, and further includes a coupling means 60 provided to couple the overlapping portions of the second members 34 and 44. Modular system.
The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein
The layer structure 1 is formed in a space formed by the coupling members 30 and 40 overlapping with each other by a horizontal member as the first member 32 and 42 and a vertical member as the second member 34 and 44. To increase the stiffness of the layer, it is characterized in that the filling (70) is filled with a modular modular system.

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