JP2005240358A - Unit building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit building in which larger habitable room spaces can be formed in building units of the same size and in the same number as a conventional one. <P>SOLUTION: This unit building 1 is constituted by arranging four building units 3 each having an approximately rectangular parallelepiped skeleton formed including columns and beams, and having a column omitted corner part A in which one column is omitted, in the abutting state of the respective column omitted corner parts A. A reinforcing beam 20 is laid between the building units 3 adjoining in one direction, and two building units 3, 3 are arranged with a predetermined space L in a direction to intersect the one direction along the laid direction of the reinforcing beam 20. A clearance between the building units 3, 3 spaced by the predetermined distance L is closed with a blocking panel 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a unit building.

Conventionally, a building unit having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape with a frame composed of columns and beams is arranged in such a way that one column omitted corner portion determined for each building unit is abutted and arranged at the column omitted corner portion. A unit type building is known in which a large space without columns extending between units is formed and a reinforcing beam is provided between adjacent building units to reinforce the entire building (for example, see Patent Document 1).
On the other hand, there is a separate type unit type building in which a plurality of building units are arranged separated by a predetermined distance and a connection panel is arranged in a gap between these building units.

JP 2002-54236 A

However, although the unit type building of patent document 1 and the unit type building of a separated type are each considered in order to form a wider living room space, in patent document 1, the obtained living room space is There is a problem that the size is limited to the size of the building units that face each other.
In addition, in the unit type building of the separated type, the gap between the opposing building units can be increased, but the gap size is limited due to the problem of the strength of the building, and a plurality of building units are arranged separated by a predetermined distance. In this case, there is a problem in that the living room can be expanded only in one direction because there is a pillar at a portion where the corners of the building unit gather. Therefore, a unit type building that can form a larger living room space with the same size and the same number of building units as before is desired.

  The objective of this invention is providing the unit type building which can form a larger living room space by the same magnitude | size and number of building units as before.

  The unit type building of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, each of the unit buildings has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame formed by including a column and a beam, and one column is omitted. At least four building units 3 having corner portions are unit type buildings 1 arranged so as to abut each of the column omitted corner portions, and reinforcing beams are bridged between the building units 3 adjacent in one direction. The two building units 3, 3 arranged in a direction crossing the one direction along the direction in which the reinforcing beams are bridged are arranged apart from each other by a predetermined distance L, and the predetermined distance L is separated. A gap between the building units 3 and 3 is closed by a closing panel 32.

According to the present invention, at least four building units are arranged so as to abut on the pillar-omitted corners of each building unit, and two other building units adjacent in one direction are separated from each other by a predetermined interval and are separated by two. Since the individual building units are arranged, it is possible to obtain a large space living room that is a total of the space formed without the pillars and the space widened by a predetermined interval with the four building units. As a result, a larger room space can be formed with the same size and the same number of building units as in the past.
In addition, four building units are arranged so as to abut the pillar omitted corners of each building unit, and two pieces are arranged at a predetermined interval, but between adjacent building units in one direction. Since the reinforcing beam is spanned, the building unit having the column omitted corner portion can be reinforced, and as a result, the strength of the unit type building can be ensured.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, in the unit building 1 according to claim 1, the closing panel is a wall panel 32, and the wall panel 32 is preferably provided at least on the outer periphery of the building.
In this invention, since the gap of the predetermined space | interval currently formed between the building units is blocked | closed with the wall panel, a clearance gap part can also be utilized as a living room part, and a wider living room space can be formed.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, in the unit type building 1 according to claim 1 or 2, outer peripheral reinforcing beams 30 are provided on the outer peripheral portions of the building units 3 and 3 arranged at a predetermined interval. The construction which is constructed is preferable.
In the present invention, the reinforcing beams are bridged between the building units arranged apart from each other, and the reinforcing beams for the outer periphery are installed on the outer peripheral portion. Therefore, even if the building units are separated from each other, the unit type building is reinforced. Can be secured sufficiently.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, in the unit type building 1 according to claim 2 or 3, the building unit is a lower floor building unit 3, and above the lower floor building unit 3. The upper-floor building unit 5 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped frame formed to include columns and beams is disposed, and the gap between the upper-floor building units 5 is closed by the wall panel 32. Is preferred.
In this invention, since the upper floor portion of the unit type building and the gap between the building units arranged apart from each other are blocked by the wall panel, the interior can be made the living room space by the gap. A large living room space can be formed.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, in the unit type building 1 according to claim 4, the outer peripheral reinforcing beam 30 includes the floor beam 12 and the lower floor building unit 3 among the beams of the upper floor building unit 5. The structure arrange | positioned between the ceiling beams 11 among the beams is preferable.
In this invention, the reinforcing beam for outer periphery can also be used as a connecting plate that connects the building units for lower floors, so there is no need to provide a separate connecting plate, and as a result, the members can be shared, It is possible to reduce the number of members.

In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, in the unit building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 5, horizontal reinforcing plates 21 and 22 are provided along the reinforcing beam 20. 21 and 22 are preferably configured to connect the tops of the pillars 10 of adjacent building units 3.
In this invention, since the top part of the pillar of an adjacent building unit is connected with a reinforcement plate, reinforcement of building units can be made larger.
In the present invention, the top of the column includes the joint of the column omitted portion.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The unit type building 1 of 1st Embodiment is shown by FIGS.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the unit type building 1 of the first embodiment includes a lower floor part 4 composed of, for example, four lower floor building units 3 provided on a foundation 2, and a lower floor part 4. The upper floor part 6 which consists of the four upper floor building units 5 mounted on the lower floor building unit 3 and the roof part 7 provided above this upper floor part 6 are comprised. The roof portion 7 includes a shed frame 7A and a roof panel 7A supported by the shed frame 7A.

Two of each of the lower-floor building unit 3 and the upper-floor building unit 5 are adjacent to each other in the direction in which the short sides of the building units 3 and 5 face each other, and intersect with this one direction. They are spaced apart in the direction at a predetermined interval of dimension L.
As will be described in detail later, the four lower-floor building units 3 each have a column omission portion A in which one column is omitted, and the four upper-floor building units 5 have columns and beams. It is composed of a normal framework that is not omitted.

The above lower-floor building unit 3 and upper-floor building unit 5 are configured as shown in FIGS. First, the upper floor building unit 5 will be described with reference to FIG.
The upper-floor building unit 5 is composed of four pillars 10 erected at the four corners, four ceiling beams 11 that join the upper ends of these pillars 10, and four that join the lower ends of each pillar 10. It has a framework 13 including a floor beam 12 and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
The ceiling beams 11 are each composed of two long side ceiling beams 11A and short side ceiling beams 11B, and the floor beams 12 are each composed of two long side floor beams 12A and short side floor beams 12B. Although not shown, a plurality of ceiling beams and a plurality of joists are spanned between the two long-side ceiling beams 11A and between the two long-side floor beams 12A. In addition, the column 10, the ceiling beam 11, and the floor beam 12 are connected via a joint 14.

As shown in FIG. 3, each lower-floor building unit 3 includes three columns 10, four ceiling beams 11 that connect the upper ends of these columns 10, and the lower ends of the columns 10. The frame 13 </ b> A including the four floor beams 12 connecting the two is formed, and is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. A portion where one column is omitted is a column omitted corner portion A.
In each lower-floor building unit 3, a temporary pillar 10 </ b> A may be provided in the pillar omitted corner portion A so that the lower-floor building unit 3 is not deformed during transportation or assembly. Further, in the lower-floor building unit 3, the same members as those in the upper-floor building unit 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted or simplified.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 and the like, these four lower-floor building units 3 abut each other on the column-omitted corner portions A, and two are arranged at predetermined intervals. Therefore, in the lower floor portion 4, a large space room R having a total size of a portion without a pillar and a gap portion with a predetermined interval is formed by the four lower floor building units 3. .
The lower-floor building units 3 and 3 that are adjacent in one direction have the same structure, but are different from each other. The lower-floor building units 3 and 3 are arranged in a 180-degree direction.
In addition, when the module that is the production standard dimension is, for example, 910 mm per module, the dimension of the predetermined interval L is set to about 450 mm of 1/2 module in this embodiment. However, this dimension is arbitrary, but if it is too small, there is no point in separating it, and if it is too large, a problem in the strength of the building occurs.

  Between the lower-floor building units 3 adjacent in one direction as described above, the reinforcing beam 20 is provided between the lower-floor building units 3. The reinforcing beams 20 are provided to reinforce the short-side ceiling beams 11B of the lower-floor building units 3 facing the corners A where the column is omitted. It is provided across the floor building unit 3.

  As shown in detail in FIG. 8, the reinforcing beam 20 is formed of a plate member having a predetermined thickness, and the height dimension between the ceiling beam 11 of the lower floor building unit 3 and the floor beam 12 of the upper floor building unit 5. The height dimension is approximately equal to the total dimension. Such a reinforcing beam 20 is attached so that one end thereof is aligned with the lower end of the ceiling beam 11 of the lower floor building unit 3 and the other end protrudes toward the upper floor building unit 5 side.

  Horizontal reinforcing plates 21 and 22 are provided along the reinforcing beam 20 at both ends in the length direction and the center of the reinforcing beam 20, respectively. These reinforcing plates 21 and 22 are provided on both sides in the thickness direction of the reinforcing beam 20, the reinforcing plates 21 at both ends in the length direction of the reinforcing beam 20 are substantially square, and the reinforcing plate 22 at the center is predetermined. It is formed in a rectangular shape with a size extending between the facing ports 14 that are spaced apart by an interval L.

  The reinforcing plates 21 at both ends in the length direction connect the joints 14 constituting the tops of the respective outer pillars 10 in the lower-floor building unit 3 adjacent in one direction. Further, the central reinforcing plate 22 connects the tops of the joints 14 of the respective column omitted corner portions A in the lower-floor building unit 3 which are adjacent to each other in one direction and separated by a predetermined distance.

That is, engagement pins 15 and 16 are erected at the top of the column 10 and the upper end of the joint 14 of the column omitted corner portion A, and a bolt coupling hole 14C is formed. The reinforcement plates 21 and 22 are provided with engagement holes 21A and 21B and engagement holes 22A and 22B, and further, bolt connection holes 21C and 22C.
Therefore, first, engagement holes 21A, 21A, 22B, 22B, 22B, 22B, 22B, 22A, 22B, 22A, 22B, 22A, 22B, 22A, 22B, 22A, 22B, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22B, 22A, 22A, 22A, 22A ,, 22B ,, are provided, are provided. 21B and engagement holes 22A and 22B are inserted, respectively, so that the reinforcing beam 20, the reinforcing plates 21 and 22 and the lower floor building unit 3 can be positioned and connected.

In order to connect and fix the upper floor building unit 5, first, an engagement hole (not shown) formed in the joint 14 at the lower end of the column 10 in the upper floor building unit 5 is engaged with the engagement pins 15 and 16. Position. Thereafter, the bolts 17 are inserted into the bolt coupling holes 14A formed in the joints 14 of the upper floor building unit 5 and the lower floor building unit 3 and the bolt coupling holes 21C formed in the reinforcing plates 21 and 22. A nut 18 is screwed onto the bolt 17 to sandwich the reinforcing beam 20 in the horizontal direction, and sandwich the reinforcing plates 21 and 22 in the vertical direction to connect and fix the upper floor building unit 5 and the lower floor building unit 3.
As a result, the four building units 3 and 5 are connected to each other by the reinforcing plates 21 and 22 and the reinforcing beams 20 integrated with the reinforcing plates 21 and 22 so that the overall strength of the unit type building 1 is increased. It is to be secured.

  As shown in FIGS. 5, 9, etc., outer peripheral reinforcing beams 30 are installed on the outer peripheral portions of the four lower floor building units 3 substantially in parallel with the reinforcing beams 20. The outer circumferential reinforcing beam 30 is formed of a plate-like member and is formed to have substantially the same length as the reinforcing beam 20.

  Engagement holes 30A and 30B and bolt coupling holes 30C are formed in both ends and the center of the outer circumferential reinforcing beam 30, respectively. The engagement holes 30A and 30B of the outer periphery reinforcing beam 30 are inserted into the joint pins 15 and 16, respectively, so that the outer periphery reinforcing beam 30 and the lower floor building unit 3 can be positioned and connected. Thereafter, the bolt 17 is inserted into the bolt coupling hole 14A of the joint 14 of the upper floor building unit 5 and the lower floor building unit 3 and the bolt coupling hole 30C of the outer peripheral reinforcing beam 30, and the nut 17 is inserted into the bolt 17. The upper floor building unit 5 and the lower floor building unit 3 can be connected and fixed by screwing 18 together and sandwiching the outer periphery reinforcing beam 30 in the horizontal direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the gap between the lower-floor building units 3 spaced apart at the predetermined interval L is closed by a wall panel 32 that is a closing panel. A connection outer wall (not shown) is attached to the wall panel 32 so as to be continuous with the outer wall 8 (see FIG. 2) of the lower-floor building unit 3 in a vertical plane. Further, the upper gap between the lower-floor building units 3 spaced apart by a predetermined interval L is closed by a ceiling panel 33 (see FIG. 1) that is a closing panel.

  As described above, two of the four lower-floor building units 3 are arranged next to each other in one direction, and are arranged with a gap of a predetermined interval L, and each pillar omitted portion of the four lower-floor building units 3 Since A is collected in one place, as shown in FIG. 2, a large space room R that is continuously formed in the horizontal direction can be formed by the column-free space and the gap of the predetermined interval L.

As described above, the upper floor building units 5 are placed on the upper ends of the four lower floor building units 3 as described above. As shown in FIG. 1, the gaps between these upper-floor building units 5 are closed by wall panels 32 that are blocking panels, as are the gaps between the lower-floor building units 3. Further, although not shown, the gap between the lower surface and the upper surface of the upper floor building unit 5 placed separately is closed by, for example, a connection floor panel and a connection ceiling panel.
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the upper end surfaces of the four upper floor building units 5 are connected by the reinforcing beams 20 for connecting the upper floor building units 5 adjacent to each other in one direction. The outer periphery of each upper floor building unit 5 is connected by the outer periphery reinforcing beam 30 for the upper floor.

Next, the construction method of the unit building 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 7 to 9.
First, on the foundation 2, each of the four lower floor building units 3 of the four lower floor building units 3 having the pillar omitted corner portions A is faced with each other, and two of the four lower floor building units 3 are Next, they are arranged side by side in one direction with a predetermined interval L, and fixed with anchor bolts or the like.

    Next, the reinforcing beam 20 is bridged between two lower-floor building units 3 that are provided adjacent to each other in a direction and spaced apart from each other, and the reinforcing beam 20 is provided with the reinforcing beam 20. The plate 21 is engaged with the top of the adjacent column 10 of the lower floor building unit 3, and the reinforcing plate 22 is engaged with the top of the joint 14 of the lower floor building unit 3. At this time, engagement holes 21A and 21B formed in the reinforcing plates 21 and 22 are provided in the engagement pins 15 and 16 that are erected on the top of the column 10 and the upper end portion of the joint 14 of the column omitted corner portion A, and The engaging holes 22A and 22B are inserted, respectively, and the reinforcing beam 20, the reinforcing plates 21 and 22 and the lower building unit 3 are positioned and connected. Similarly, the outer periphery reinforcing beams 30 are bridged between both outer ends of the lower floor building unit 3.

Thereafter, the upper floor building unit 5 is placed on the reinforcing plate 21, and the guide pins 15 and 16 erected on the joint 14 of the lower floor building unit 3 are connected to the lower part of the pillar in the upper floor building unit 5. Positioning is performed by inserting an engagement hole (not shown) formed in the joint 14. And a bolt coupling hole (not shown) opened in the lower joint 14 of the pillar in the upper floor building unit 5, a bolt coupling hole 21 C of the reinforcing plate 21, a bolt coupling hole 22 C of the reinforcing plate 22, The bolt 17 is inserted into the bolt coupling hole 14A of the joint 14 of the lower floor building unit 3, the bolt 17 and the nut 18 are screwed together, and the outer circumferential reinforcing beam 30 is sandwiched by these operations. The upper floor building unit 5 and the lower floor building unit 3 are connected.
Thereafter, a roof panel 7B and the like are provided above the upper floor building unit 5 of the upper floor portion 6 via a shed frame 7A to constitute the roof portion 7, and the unit type building 1 is completed.

According to the first embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) The four lower-floor building units 3 are arranged so as to face the column-omitted corner portions A of the respective lower-floor building units 3, and two lower-floor building units 3 adjacent in one direction are predetermined. Since another two lower-floor building units 3 are spaced apart by an interval L, the four lower-floor building units 3 have a space formed without pillars and a space widened by a predetermined interval. A large room R can be obtained. As a result, a larger room space can be formed with the same size and the same number of building units as in the past.

(2) Four lower-floor building units 3 abut each other on the pillar-omitted corner portion A of each lower-floor building unit 3, and two are arranged at a predetermined distance L, but are adjacent in one direction. Reinforcing beams 20 are bridged between the lower floor building units 3, and horizontal reinforcing plates 21 and 22 are provided on the reinforcing beams 20 to connect the tops of the columns 10 of the adjacent lower floor building units 3. Therefore, the lower-floor building units 3 having the column omitted corner portion A can be reinforced. As a result, the strength of the unit building 1 can be increased.

(3) Two of the four lower-floor building units 3 are arranged adjacent to each other in one direction and spaced apart by a predetermined distance L. 30 is installed, even if the lower floor building units 3 are separated from each other, the central portion is reinforced by the reinforcing beam 20 and the outer side is reinforced by the outer peripheral reinforcing beam 30. Therefore, sufficient strength of the unit type building 1 can be ensured.

(4) Since the outer peripheral reinforcing beam 30 is disposed between the floor beam 12 of the upper floor building unit 5 and the ceiling beam 11 of the lower floor building unit 3, the outer peripheral reinforcing beam 30 is connected to the lower floor building unit. It can also be used as a connecting plate that connects the three. Therefore, there is no need to provide a separate connection plate, and as a result, the members can be shared, and the members can be saved.

(5) Two of the four lower-floor building units 3 are arranged adjacent to each other in one direction and separated by a predetermined distance L. The gap of the predetermined distance L is blocked by the wall panel 32. ing. Therefore, the gap portion can also be used as a living room, and a wider living room space can be formed.

(6) The upper floor building units 5 constituting the upper floor portion 6 of the unit type building 1 are also arranged at a predetermined distance L, but the gap between these upper floor building units 5 is also closed by the wall panel 32. Therefore, the interior can be made a living room space corresponding to the gap, and a large living room space can be formed in the upper floor portion 6.

Next, 2nd Embodiment of the unit type building of this invention is described based on FIGS.
In the present embodiment, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted or simplified.
The unit type building 1A of the present embodiment forms a large space living room R on the upper floor 6 and also forms an atrium space F that extends from the large space living room R to the shed space K.
That is, two upper floor building units 5A each having the column omitted corner portion A and two upper floor building units 5B having the column omitted corner portion A and the beam omitted portion B are used for the upper floor. The atrium space F is formed between the upper floor building unit 5 </ b> B and the roof portion 7.

  As shown in FIG. 10, one upper-floor building unit 5A having a column-omitted corner portion A and one upper-floor building unit 5B having a column-omitted corner portion A and a beam omitted portion B are arranged in one direction. The other upper-floor building unit 5A and the upper-floor building unit are provided adjacent to each other at a predetermined interval L in a direction orthogonal to the upper-floor building unit 5A and the upper-floor building unit 5B. 5B is set apart.

One of the upper floor building units 5A has the same configuration as that of the building unit 3 shown in FIG. 3 of the first embodiment, and the other one has a different one. Used. On the other hand, the upper floor building unit 5B has a structure as shown in FIG.
That is, the upper floor building unit 5B has a column omitting portion A formed by omitting one of the four columns 10, and further omitting one of the two long side ceiling beams 11A. A frame 13B having a structure having a beam omission part B is provided.

The column omission portion A and the beam omission portion B may be provided with a temporary column 10A and a temporary beam 11C for transportation and assembly, respectively.
In addition, one upper-floor building unit 5B and another upper-floor building unit 5B arranged at a predetermined distance L are configured to be different from each other, and the beam omission parts B are opposed to each other. Yes.

  Of the four upper-floor building units 5A and 5B as described above, between the two upper-floor building units 5A and 5B adjacent in one direction, the upper-floor building units 5A and 5B are opposed to each other. The reinforcing beam 20 is bridged over the upper floor building units 5A and 5B. In addition, a substantially T-shaped reinforcing plate 9 is bridged on the outer end of each upper-floor building unit 5A, 5B in parallel with the reinforcing beam 20 for outer periphery reinforcement.

  Above the upper floor building units 5A and 5B, a shed frame 7A constituting the roof portion 7 is placed. The shed frame 7A is formed in a plane U-shape, and the roof panel 7B is attached to the shed frame 7A via a roof panel receiving bracket (not shown), thereby forming the roof portion 7. ing.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, a part of the substantially T-shaped reinforcing plate 9 is sandwiched between the shed frame 7A and the ceiling beam 11 of the upper floor building unit 5B. The reinforcing plate 9 includes a horizontal portion 9A sandwiched between the cabin frame 7A and the ceiling beam 11 of the upper building unit 5B, and a vertical portion orthogonal to the horizontal portion 9A and fixed to one end of the horizontal portion 9A. 9B. The vertical portion 9B is pressed against the opening edge of the short-side ceiling beam 11B of the upper floor building unit 5B and the beam of the shed frame 7A.
Furthermore, the vertical portion 9B is provided at each of the short-side ceiling beams 11B of the upper-floor building units 5B and 5B arranged to face each other with the wall panel 32 interposed therebetween.

  In the second embodiment described above, each of the two upper floor building units 5B has a configuration in which one long side ceiling beam 11A is omitted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. A space F is formed between the space behind the hut K. Accordingly, a large horizontal room R composed of four upper-floor building units 5A and 5B can be formed in the upper floor portion 6, and an atrium space F extending from the large space R to the attic space K is also provided. Can be formed.

  In the present embodiment, the four lower-floor building units 3A are composed of the upper-floor building unit 5 shown in FIG. 4 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the large space of the horizontal direction which follows the four building units 3A in the lower floor part 4 is not formed.

According to the second embodiment as described above, the following effects can be obtained in addition to substantially the same effects as (1) to (3), (5), and (6) of the first embodiment.
(7) Since each of the two upper floor building units 5B constituting the upper floor portion 6 has the beam omitted portion B in which one long side ceiling beam 11A is omitted, the upper floor building unit 5B A blow-through space F can be formed between the roof space K and the cabin space K. Accordingly, a large horizontal room R composed of four upper floor building units 5A and 5B can be formed on the upper floor 6 and the atrium space extending from the large room R to the hut space K. F can be formed, and a comfortable space full of openness can be obtained.

(8) The reinforcing plate 9 has a horizontal portion 9A sandwiched between the shed frame 7A and the ceiling beam 11 of the upper floor building unit 5B. The vertical portion 9B provided orthogonal to the horizontal portion 9A is an upper floor building. Since it is pressed against the opening edge of the short-side ceiling beam 11B of the unit 5B and the beam of the shed frame 7A, the upper-floor building unit 5B has a configuration in which one column and one beam are omitted. Even if it exists, it can reinforce by the vertical part 9B, As a result, the intensity | strength of adjacent upper floor building units 5B can be ensured.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the first embodiment, the reinforcing beam 20 is formed of a plate-like member having a predetermined thickness, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, a square pipe having a rectangular cross section may be used. In such an embodiment, by appropriately increasing the thickness of the square pipe, the living room area can be increased by the difference from the plate member.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, the reinforcing plate 22 provided on the reinforcing beam 20 is connected to the lower floor building units 3, 3 and the upper floor building units 5, 5 facing each other with a predetermined interval L therebetween. Although it is formed in the length dimension which goes in between, it is not restricted to this. For example, the reinforcing plate 22 is formed in a substantially square shape having the same shape as the reinforcing plates 21 at both ends in the length direction of the reinforcing beam 20, and can be connected to the joints 14 where the column omission portions A gather. It may be good.

  The present invention can be used not only for private housing but also for apartment houses such as apartments.

1 is an overall view showing a first embodiment of a unit building according to the present invention. The whole longitudinal section showing the unit type building of the embodiment. The whole perspective view which shows the building unit which has the pillar omission part of the said embodiment. The whole perspective view which shows the building unit of the normal structure of the said embodiment. The whole perspective view which shows the lower floor part of the unit type building of the said embodiment. Sectional drawing along the VI-VI line in FIG. The disassembled perspective view which shows the lower floor part and the upper floor part of the said embodiment. The disassembled perspective view which shows the principal part of the said embodiment. The disassembled perspective view which shows the other principal part of the said embodiment. The general view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the unit type building which concerns on this invention. The whole longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the unit type building of the said 2nd Embodiment. The whole perspective view which shows the building unit which has the pillar omission part and beam omission part of the said 2nd Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

1,1A ... Unit type building
3 ... Lower floor building unit
4 ... Lower floor
5… Upstairs building unit
6 ... Upper floor part 10 ... Pillar 11 ... Ceiling beam 11A ... Long side ceiling beam 11B ... Short side ceiling beam 12 ... Floor beam 12A ... Long side floor beam 12B ... Short side floor beam 13, 13A ... Frame 20 ... Reinforcement beam 21 , 22 ... Reinforcing plate 30 ... Reinforcement beam for outer periphery 32 ... Wall panel which is a panel for closing
A ... pillar omission
B ... Beam omission
F ... Atrium space
K ... Hut space

Claims (6)

At least four building units each having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped skeleton formed by including columns and beams and having a column omitted corner portion in which one column is omitted are arranged so as to face each other. A united building,
A reinforcing beam is bridged between the building units adjacent in one direction, and the two building units arranged so as to intersect with the one direction are separated by a predetermined distance along the direction in which the reinforcing beam is bridged. A unit type building characterized in that a gap between the building units separated by a predetermined distance is closed with a closing panel.   2. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein the closing panel is a wall panel, and the wall panel is provided at least on the outer periphery of the building.   The unit type building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a reinforcing beam for outer periphery is installed on an outer peripheral part of the building unit arranged at a predetermined interval.   The unit type building according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the building unit is a lower-floor building unit, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped formed above the lower-floor building unit including a column and a beam, respectively. A unit-type building in which upper-floor building units having a frame structure are arranged, and a gap between these upper-floor building units is closed by the wall panel.   5. The unit building according to claim 4, wherein the outer peripheral reinforcing beam is disposed between a floor beam among the beams of the upper floor building unit and a ceiling beam among the beams of the lower floor building unit. 6. A unit type building characterized by that.   The unit type building according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a horizontal reinforcing plate is provided along the reinforcing beam, and the reinforcing plate connects between the tops of adjacent columns of adjacent building units. A unit type building characterized by

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