CN107149612B - Production and processing technology of moxa - Google Patents
Production and processing technology of moxa Download PDFInfo
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- CN107149612B CN107149612B CN201710323042.2A CN201710323042A CN107149612B CN 107149612 B CN107149612 B CN 107149612B CN 201710323042 A CN201710323042 A CN 201710323042A CN 107149612 B CN107149612 B CN 107149612B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/28—Asteraceae or Compositae (Aster or Sunflower family), e.g. chamomile, feverfew, yarrow or echinacea
- A61K36/282—Artemisia, e.g. wormwood or sagebrush
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/06—Devices for heating or cooling such points within cell-life limits
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of wormwood processing, and particularly discloses a production and processing technology of moxa, which comprises the following steps: (1) selecting materials, (2) processing folium artemisiae argyi, (3) crushing, (4) screening, (5) crushing, (6) coarse screening and (8) fine screening. Compared with the prior art, the process has the advantages that the mesophyll cells of the folium artemisiae argyi and the moxa fibers are conveniently and effectively separated by humidifying and air drying the folium artemisiae argyi before being crushed, so that the making process of the moxa is quicker, and the obtained moxa has better quality; the process uses the self-made general selection device, so that the making process of the moxa is more time-saving and labor-saving.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wormwood processing, and particularly discloses a production and processing technology of moxa.
Background
Artemisia vulgaris (academic name: Artemisia argyi H. L é v. & Vaniot), alias: xiaomao, Xiangai, Chinese mugwort, ai Xiao, mugwort, Peng Gao and moxibustion grass. The mugwort is a perennial herb and is in a semi-shrub shape, and the mugwort has strong fragrance. The stem of the mugwort is single, brown or grayish brown, the base is slightly lignified, the upper part is bivalve, and has few short branches, the leaves are thick paper, the upper part is grayish white, short and soft, and the base is usually without pseudoleaves or tiny pseudoleaves. The upper leaf and bract leaf of folium Artemisiae Argyi have feather-like half-split shape, head-like inflorescence ellipse shape, the corolla is tubular or high-foot cup shape, the outer surface has glandular spot, anther is narrow-line shape, and the style is nearly equal to or slightly longer than the corolla. The folium Artemisiae Argyi can be used as medicine, and has effects of warming channels, eliminating dampness, dispelling cold, stopping bleeding, relieving inflammation, relieving asthma, relieving cough, preventing miscarriage, and resisting allergy.
The folium artemisiae argyi on the folium artemisiae argyi mainly comprises mesophyll tissues and moxa fibers, the folium artemisiae argyi is repeatedly aired and stored for many years after being picked, the mesophyll tissues after moisture is removed completely lose toughness and become very crisp, and the moxa fibers still have good toughness. By utilizing the characteristics of the folium artemisiae argyi, the folium artemisiae argyi is smashed, mesophyll tissues and the like are removed, and the obtained folium artemisiae argyi fibers are the folium artemisiae argyi fibers. Moxa is widely applied to acupuncture in traditional Chinese medicine because of slow burning speed and mild fire power, and can stimulate human acupuncture points with warm and hot properties by virtue of the heating power of moxibustion fire, so as to generate a series of reactions, and achieve the purposes of warming and activating qi and blood, strengthening body resistance and eliminating pathogenic factors and the like through the treatment effect of acupuncture points of meridians and collaterals.
Due to the storage of the mugwort leaves and other reasons, the tenacity of the moxa fibers is different, and part of the moxa fibers may become brittle in the storage process, so that in the moxa making process, part of the moxa fibers are also screened out along with the fine crushing of mesophyll cells, so that the yield of moxa is reduced, and the production quality is poor. In addition, for the production of moxa, various levels of equipment such as a pawl crusher, a hammer mill, a rotary vibration type screening machine, a cylinder type screening machine, a wood windmill and the like are mostly adopted at present, and the equipment is widely applied in the market; however, after the folium artemisiae argyi is primarily crushed, branches and stems and impurities in the crushed folium artemisiae argyi need to be selected and removed, and most of the folium artemisiae argyi is manually carried out at present, so that the time is wasted, and the labor intensity is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a production and processing technology of moxa, which aims to solve the problem that moxa fibers become brittle after being stored for many years due to folium artemisiae argyi and are not beneficial to moxa production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the basic scheme of the invention is as follows: a production and processing technology of moxa comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting materials, selecting sealed and lightproof aged 3-4 years old folium Artemisiae Argyi, picking out branches and stalks in folium Artemisiae Argyi and removing impurities, and removing mildewed and deteriorated folium Artemisiae Argyi;
(2) processing folium Artemisiae Argyi, steaming the selected folium Artemisiae Argyi with water vapor of boiling water for 1-2 min, and drying folium Artemisiae Argyi with a dryer at 70-80 deg.C for 20-30 min;
(3) crushing, namely scattering the selected folium artemisiae argyi by using a crusher, and finely crushing folium artemisiae argyi;
(4) screening, namely selecting and removing branches and stalks and impurities in the crushed folium artemisiae argyi by using a screening device; the screening device comprises a stirring rod, a telescopic rod, a support and a rotating screen, wherein a motor is fixed on the support, and an output shaft of the motor is fixed with the center of the lower end of the rotating screen through the telescopic rod; the bottom of the rotating screen is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, the outer wall of the rotating screen is provided with a circle of chutes, the chutes are wavy, and the supports are fixed with supporting rods which are in sliding fit with the chutes; the stirring rod is fixed on the support, the lower end of the stirring rod is positioned above the rotary screen, the stirring rod is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotary screen, a mesh screen is fixed at the lower end of the stirring rod, and rectangular meshes are arranged on the mesh screen;
(5) crushing, namely crushing the picked folium artemisiae argyi by using a hammer mill, wherein the diameter of a sieve sheet hole in the hammer mill is 1.2-1.5 mm;
(6) coarse screening, namely performing coarse screening on the crushed moxa by using a rotary vibration type screening machine or a cylinder type screening machine;
(7) crushing and coarse screening again, and repeating the steps (5) and (6) for 20-30 times;
(8) and (3) fine selection, namely putting the coarse-screened moxa into a wood windmill for fine selection of the moxa, and removing residual black spot impurities after coarse screening by utilizing cyclone and centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wood windmill to obtain the moxa.
The working principle of the basic scheme is as follows: selecting 3-4 years old folium Artemisiae Argyi which is sealed and placed in dark place to ensure that the quality of the obtained moxa is better and the moxa can be better made. Due to the fact that the aged folium artemisiae argyi is stored for many years and is influenced by the storage environment, the fragility of mesophyll cells of the folium artemisiae argyi may be poor, and the toughness of moxa fiber may also be influenced; the folium artemisiae argyi is humidified by water vapor and then dried, so that the folium artemisiae argyi can be rapidly treated; mesophyll cells of the folium artemisiae argyi are dried quickly after being humidified, the brittleness of the mesophyll cells can be greatly improved, and the mesophyll cells of the folium artemisiae argyi can be removed more conveniently in the moxa making process; in addition, the moxa fiber after humidification has better toughness, is more beneficial to the production of moxa, and can be used for producing better moxa. After the folium artemisiae argyi is treated, the folium artemisiae argyi is primarily crushed by using a crusher, but most branches and stems in the folium artemisiae argyi are separated, and impurities contained in the folium artemisiae argyi are also sorted and removed along with the crushing of the folium artemisiae argyi. At the moment, the broken folium artemisiae argyi is screened by using the screening device, so that impurities and branches in the broken folium artemisiae argyi can be screened out, and the subsequent processing is facilitated.
The screening device is used in the screening step, when the screening device is used, the broken folium artemisiae argyi is placed into the rotating screen, the motor is started, and the output shaft of the motor is fixed with the center of the lower end of the rotating screen through the telescopic rod, so that the rotating screen rotates under the action of the motor, and in the rotating process of the rotating screen, impurities in the broken folium artemisiae argyi and part of mesophyll cells separated by breaking are leaked from the leakage hole. Because the lower end of the rotating screen is fixed with the telescopic rod, the outer wall of the rotating screen is provided with a circle of chutes which are wavy, and the bracket is fixed with a support rod which is in sliding fit with the chutes; in the rotating process of the rotating screen, the supporting rod and the sliding groove slide relatively, and the sliding groove is wavy, so that the rotating screen can move up and down due to the supporting rod, and therefore impurities in the broken folium artemisiae argyi and mesophyll cells partially separated by breaking can be further leaked from the leakage holes. In addition, the stirring rod is fixed on the bracket, the lower end of the stirring rod is positioned above the rotating screen, the stirring rod is positioned at the non-central position of the rotating screen, the lower end of the stirring rod is fixed with a mesh screen, and the mesh screen is provided with rectangular meshes; in the process that the rotating sieve rotates and moves up and down simultaneously, the stirring rod and the rotating sieve rotate and move up and down relatively, when the rotating sieve moves up, the folium artemisiae argyi in the rotating sieve is thrown onto the mesh screen, when the rotating sieve moves down, the broken folium artemisiae argyi on the mesh screen leaks into the rotating sieve from the mesh screen, and because the branches are longer, the rectangular mesh screen can filter out the branches; because the rotating screen rotates continuously while moving up and down, the broken folium artemisiae argyi in the rotating screen can be thrown to the net screen, so that the branches and stalks in the broken folium artemisiae argyi are completely filtered out by the net screen. Through sieving mechanism can effectively isolate impurity and branch stalk in the chinese mugwort leaf after the breakage fast, need not the artifical longer completion that takes time, has saved time and labour greatly.
Screening impurities and branches in the crushed folium artemisiae argyi, and then crushing the impurities and branches to crush mesophyll cells in the folium artemisiae argyi; then, the crushed mesophyll cells are separated by primary screening. The higher the proportion coefficient of the obtained moxa is, the better the quality of the moxa is, and in order to obtain the moxa with the higher proportion coefficient, the higher the proportion coefficient can be reached by repeating the crushing and primary screening procedures for 20-30 times. And then finely selecting the obtained moxa, crushing and coarsely screening the moxa for 20-30 times, putting the crushed moxa into a windmill, removing residual black spot impurities after coarse screening by using cyclone and centrifugal force, wherein the black spot impurities are mesophyll tissues of the folium artemisiae argyi, and purer moxa fibers can be obtained after mesophyll cells in the folium artemisiae argyi are removed, namely the prepared moxa is prepared.
The beneficial effect of this basic scheme lies in: 1. before moxa production, the folium artemisiae argyi is humidified and dried, so that mesophyll cells of the folium artemisiae argyi are more fragile, moxa fiber of the folium artemisiae argyi is better in toughness, and the mesophyll cells and the moxa fiber of the folium artemisiae argyi are more easily separated; thereby preventing the moxa fiber from being crushed and screened out in the process of manufacturing the moxa, and causing the yield reduction of the moxa; meanwhile, the quality of moxa is ensured. 2. In the process, the folium artemisiae argyi is subjected to humidification and drying treatment after being primarily selected, so that impurities, branches and stalks and deteriorated folium artemisiae argyi are prevented from being mixed into the folium artemisiae argyi due to treatment, and the quality of the prepared moxa is poor. 3. Use the sieving mechanism of self-control to screen broken folium Artemisiae Argyi in this technology, in quick effectual with broken folium Artemisiae Argyi, impurity and branch stalk have separated, have saved time and labour greatly, and the separation effect preferred. 4. In the process, the crushing and the coarse screening of the folium artemisiae argyi are repeated for 20-30 times, mesophyll cells in the folium artemisiae argyi are effectively and fully crushed, the mesophyll cells are separated, and the proportionality coefficient of moxa is effectively increased. Compared with the prior art, the process has the advantages that the mesophyll cells of the folium artemisiae argyi and the moxa fibers are conveniently and effectively separated by humidifying and air drying the folium artemisiae argyi before being crushed, so that the making process of the moxa is quicker, and the obtained moxa has better quality; the process uses the self-made general selection device, so that the making process of the moxa is more time-saving and labor-saving.
The first preferred scheme is as follows: preferably, in the step (2), the selected folium artemisiae argyi is steamed for 1.5 minutes by using the steam of boiling water, and then the folium artemisiae argyi is dried by using a dryer, wherein the drying temperature is 75 ℃, and the baking time is 25 minutes. Further leading mesophyll cells in the folium artemisiae argyi to be more brittle and leading the toughness of the moxa fiber to be better.
The preferred scheme II is as follows: preferably, in the step (3), the stirring rod is made of poplar, a cavity is formed in the upper end of the stirring rod, and water is stored in the cavity. The outer surface of the stirring rod has certain humidity in the using process, and the humidity of the stirring rod is transferred to the crushed folium artemisiae argyi in the rotary screen in the relative motion process of the stirring rod and the rotary screen; because the stirring rod makes its surface have humidity through the infiltration mode, its humidity is less, can not influence the follow-up processing of chinese mugwort leaf. In addition, wood of the poplar is sparse, the water permeability is good, and water in the cavity can permeate to the outer surface of the stirring rod.
The preferable scheme is three: preferably, in the step (5), a cylindrical screening machine is used for coarse screening. Usually, a cylindrical screening machine is adopted to obtain a cylindrical screen with the diameter of 0.7 meter, the length of 3 meters, the inlet height and the outlet height, the cylindrical screen looks inclined, and the axis of the cylinder forms an included angle of 5 degrees with the ground; the quality of the produced moxa is further better due to the rotary vibration type screening effect.
The preferable scheme is four: preferably, the method further comprises the step (9) of selecting, namely putting the finely selected moxa into a wood windmill for finely selecting the moxa, and removing the residual black spot impurities after the fine selection by utilizing cyclone and centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the wood windmill. In the moxa production process, a small part of moxa is pulverized into powder and attached to other complete moxa fibers, and for high-standard moxa, the powder is essentially moxa, but the fiber is too short, so that the combustion characteristic of the moxa is affected, and the powder is removed; the fine sorting process does not remove the portion of moxa, and thus it is subjected to the fine sorting process. The selection and the fine selection of the moxa are basically the same as those of a windmill in structure, but slightly different from those of a filtering part and an agitating part.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a screening apparatus according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a support 10, a support rod 11, a motor 20, a telescopic rod 21, a stirring rod 30, a mesh screen 31, a cavity 32, a rotary screen 40 and a chute 41.
Example 1
The embodiment discloses a production and processing technology of moxa, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting materials, selecting sealed and lightproof 3-year old folium Artemisiae Argyi, picking out branches and stalks in folium Artemisiae Argyi and removing impurities, and removing mildewed and deteriorated folium Artemisiae Argyi;
(2) processing folium Artemisiae Argyi, steaming the selected folium Artemisiae Argyi with steam of boiling water for 1 min, and drying folium Artemisiae Argyi with a dryer at 70 deg.C for 20 min;
(3) crushing, namely scattering the selected folium artemisiae argyi by using a crusher, and finely crushing folium artemisiae argyi;
(4) screening, namely selecting and removing branches and stalks and impurities in the crushed folium artemisiae argyi by using a screening device; as shown in fig. 1, the screening device comprises a stirring rod 30, an expansion link 21, a bracket 10 and a rotating screen 40, wherein a motor 20 is fixed on the bracket 10, and an output shaft of the motor 20 is fixed with the center of the lower end of the rotating screen 40 through the expansion link 21; the bottom of the rotating screen 40 is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, the outer wall of the rotating screen 40 is provided with a circle of chutes 41, the chutes 41 are wavy, and the support 10 is fixed with a support rod 11 which is in sliding fit with the chutes 41; the stirring rod 30 is fixed on the support 10, the lower end of the stirring rod 30 is positioned above the rotating screen 40, the stirring rod 30 is positioned at a non-central position of the rotating screen 40, the lower end of the stirring rod 30 is fixed with a mesh screen 31, and rectangular meshes are arranged on the mesh screen 31; the stirring rod 30 is made of poplar wood, a cavity 32 is arranged at the upper end of the stirring rod 30, and water is stored in the cavity 32.
(5) Crushing, namely crushing the picked folium artemisiae argyi by using a hammer mill, wherein the diameter of a sieve sheet hole in the hammer mill is 1.5 mm;
(6) coarse screening, namely performing coarse screening on the crushed moxa by using a rotary vibration type screening machine or a cylinder type screening machine;
(7) crushing and coarse screening again, and repeating the steps (5) and (6) for 30 times;
(8) fine selection, namely putting the coarsely screened moxa into a wood windmill for finely selecting moxa, and removing residual black spot impurities after coarse screening by utilizing cyclone and centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wood windmill to obtain moxa;
(9) selecting, namely putting the finely selected moxa into a wood windmill for finely selecting the moxa, and removing residual black spot impurities after fine selection by utilizing cyclone and centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wood windmill.
The moxa prepared by the processing technology is more fragile in mesophyll cells and better in tenacity of moxa fiber of the folium artemisiae argyi and is easier to separate from the mesophyll cells and the moxa fiber of the folium artemisiae argyi because the folium artemisiae argyi is humidified and dried before the moxa is prepared. The folium artemisiae argyi processing step is carried out after the folium artemisiae argyi is primarily selected, so that impurities, branches and stalks and deteriorated folium artemisiae argyi can be prevented from being mixed into the folium artemisiae argyi due to processing, and the quality of the manufactured folium artemisiae argyi is poor. Use the sieving mechanism of self-control to screen broken folium Artemisiae Argyi in this technology, in quick effectual with broken folium Artemisiae Argyi, impurity and branch stalk have separated, have saved time and labour greatly, and the separation effect preferred. The crushing and coarse screening of the folium artemisiae argyi in the processing technology are repeated for 30 times, mesophyll cells in the folium artemisiae argyi are effectively and fully crushed, the mesophyll cells are separated, and the proportionality coefficient of the moxa is effectively increased.
Through experimental detection, the moxa manufactured by the process has the proportion coefficient higher than 20:1, and is good in color, high in moxa yield, good in quality and good in drug effect. The moxa production process is convenient and rapid to operate, trouble-saving and labor-saving, can produce moxa without more manual operation, has short moxa production time, and effectively saves manpower, material resources and time.
Example 2
Example 2 differs from example 1 in that:
selecting 4-year-old artemisia leaves which are sealed and placed in a dark place in the step (1);
steaming the selected folium artemisiae argyi for 1.5 minutes by using water vapor of boiling water in the step (2), and then drying the folium artemisiae argyi by using a dryer, wherein the drying temperature is 75 ℃, and the baking time is 25 minutes;
in the step (5), the diameter of the sieve sheet hole in the hammer mill is 1.2 mm;
in the step (7), the steps (5) and (6) are repeated for 20 times.
Through experimental detection, the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the embodiment has a proportionality coefficient higher than 25:1, a good color and a very high moxa yield.
Example 3
Example 3 differs from example 1 in that:
steaming the selected folium artemisiae argyi for 2 minutes by using the steam of boiling water in the step (2), and then drying the folium artemisiae argyi by using a dryer, wherein the drying temperature is 80 ℃, and the baking time is 30 minutes.
Through experimental detection, the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the embodiment has the advantages of a proportionality coefficient higher than 25:1, a better color and a higher moxa yield.
Example 4
Example 4 differs from example 1 in that:
in the step (6), a cylindrical screening machine is used.
Through experimental detection, the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the embodiment has better color and better quality.
Comparative example 1
Comparative example 1 differs from example 1 in that: the folium artemisiae argyi is not processed in the step (2).
Through experimental detection, the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the comparative example has greatly reduced yield and poorer quality.
Comparative example 2
Comparative example 2 differs from example 1 in that: in the step (4), the stirring rod 30 is not provided with the cavity 32.
Through experimental detection, the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the comparative example has the advantages of reduced yield and slightly poor quality.
Comparative example 3
Comparative example 3 differs from example 1 in that: in the step (4), the screening device is not used, and the selection and removal of the branches and the stalks and the impurities are manually completed.
Through experimental detection, the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the comparative example has poor quality, takes longer manufacturing time and needs more manpower and material resources.
Comparative example 4
Comparative example 4 differs from example 1 in that: the moxa obtained in the step (8) is not selected in the step (9).
Through experimental detection, the quality of the moxa prepared by the processing technology of the comparative example is poor.
Moxa wool was produced by the processing techniques of examples 1 to 4 and comparative examples 1 to 4, respectively; according to experimental detection, the processing technology of the embodiment 1-4 is utilized to manufacture the moxa, so that the manufacturing process is short in time, very convenient to operate and labor-saving; the prepared moxa has the advantages of high proportion coefficient, good color, good quality and relatively high yield.
Claims (4)
1. The production and processing technology of the moxa is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) selecting materials, selecting sealed and lightproof aged 3-4 years old folium Artemisiae Argyi, picking out branches and stalks in folium Artemisiae Argyi and removing impurities, and removing mildewed and deteriorated folium Artemisiae Argyi;
(2) processing folium Artemisiae Argyi, steaming the selected folium Artemisiae Argyi with water vapor of boiling water for 1-2 min, and drying folium Artemisiae Argyi with a dryer at 70-80 deg.C for 20-30 min;
(3) crushing, namely scattering the selected folium artemisiae argyi by using a crusher, and finely crushing folium artemisiae argyi;
(4) screening, namely selecting and removing branches and stalks and impurities in the crushed folium artemisiae argyi by using a screening device; the screening device comprises a stirring rod, a telescopic rod, a support and a rotating screen, wherein a motor is fixed on the support, and an output shaft of the motor is fixed with the center of the lower end of the rotating screen through the telescopic rod; the bottom of the rotating screen is provided with a plurality of leakage holes, the outer wall of the rotating screen is provided with a circle of chutes, the chutes are wavy, and the supports are fixed with supporting rods which are in sliding fit with the chutes; the stirring rod is fixed on the support, the lower end of the stirring rod is positioned above the rotary screen, the stirring rod is positioned at the eccentric position of the rotary screen, a mesh screen is fixed at the lower end of the stirring rod, and rectangular meshes are arranged on the mesh screen; the stirring rod is made of poplar, the upper end of the stirring rod is provided with a cavity, and water is stored in the cavity;
(5) crushing, namely crushing the picked folium artemisiae argyi by using a hammer mill, wherein the diameter of a sieve sheet hole in the hammer mill is 1.2-1.5 mm;
(6) coarse screening, namely performing coarse screening on the crushed moxa by using a rotary vibration type screening machine or a cylinder type screening machine;
(7) crushing and coarse screening again, and repeating the steps (5) and (6) for 20-30 times;
(8) and (3) fine selection, namely putting the coarse-screened moxa into a wood windmill for fine selection of the moxa, and removing residual black spot impurities after coarse screening by utilizing cyclone and centrifugal force generated by rotation of the wood windmill to obtain the moxa.
2. The process for producing moxa according to claim 1, wherein the selected mugwort leaves are steamed for 1.5 minutes using steam of boiling water in the step (2), and then dried using a dryer at a drying temperature of 75 ℃ for 25 minutes.
3. The moxa production process according to claim 1, wherein the cylindrical screening machine is used for coarse screening in step (6).
4. The moxa production process according to claim 1, further comprising the step (9) of selecting, placing the finely selected moxa into a wood windmill for finely selecting moxa, and removing black spot impurities remaining after the fine selection by using cyclone and centrifugal force of rotation of the wood windmill.
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