CN106576640A - Straw smashing apparatus - Google Patents
Straw smashing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106576640A CN106576640A CN201611117625.1A CN201611117625A CN106576640A CN 106576640 A CN106576640 A CN 106576640A CN 201611117625 A CN201611117625 A CN 201611117625A CN 106576640 A CN106576640 A CN 106576640A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- screen cloth
- straw
- endless tube
- smashing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/02—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
- A01F29/04—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
A straw smashing apparatus comprises a housing. A first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged on the upper portion of the housing. The first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are arranged in a horizontal manner. The first rotating shaft is provided with first smashing blades, and the second rotating shaft is provided with second smashing blades. The first smashing blades and the second smashing blades are staggered. A first screen is arranged below the second rotating shaft, and inclines toward the bottom left direction. A lift sleeve is fixed over the left side of the first screen. The bottom and the top of the lift sleeve are provided with a first through hole and a second through hole respectively. A third rotating shaft is arranged inside the lift sleeve and arranged in a vertical manner. Spiral blades are distributed on the third rotating shaft. A pair of smashing roller is arranged below the first screen. The beneficial effects are that the straw smashing apparatus is reasonable in structural design, smashes straw through a double circulation mode, enables all the smashed straw to meet usage needs, and has great popularization and application values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of straw millstone.
Background technology
Straw is ripe crops stem and leaf（Fringe）Partial general name.It is often referred to Semen Tritici aestivi, Oryza sativa L., Semen Maydiss, potato class, Brassica campestris L, cotton
Flower, Caulis Sacchari sinensis and other crops（Usually coarse grain）Remainder after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic product of crops has
More than half is present in straw, and straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can be again
Raw living resources, straw are also a kind of roughage.Feature is that crude fiber content is high（30%-40%）, and containing lignin etc..Wood
Though quality cellulose can not be utilized by pig, chicken, can be absorbed and be utilized by domestic animals such as ruminant cattle, sheep.
At present, peasant is typically all and burns straw, and serious pollution can be brought after burning, causes to destroy to air
The destruction of property.Therefore, the burning in recent years typically to straw carries out strict control.But forbid burning to be a kind of solution party
Method, another kind of method are the resource conversions for completing straw, i.e., straw is transformed to the another kind of resource that can use how.Jing grinds
Study carefully, straw can be used as the feedstuff of some larger animals, and is that straw is crushed the step of Fodder making most critical
Process, its crush efficiency of existing disintegrating apparatus is relatively low and crushing effect is not good, it is difficult to meet actual use demand；And crush
Also containing compared with juicy in straw afterwards, it is difficult to store.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of straw millstone, to solve the problems, such as to propose in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of straw millstone, including housing, the housing upper are provided with first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, first rotating shaft and
Two rotating shafts are horizontally disposed with, and first rotating shaft is provided with the first Disintegrating knife, and the second rotating shaft is provided with the second Disintegrating knife, and described first
Disintegrating knife and the second Disintegrating knife are crisscross arranged, and are provided with the first screen cloth below the second rotating shaft, the first screen cloth inclined downward to the left
Arrange, on the upside of the left end of the first screen cloth, be fixed with lifting sleeve, the bottom and top of lifting sleeve offer first respectively and lead to
Hole and the second through hole, are provided with the 3rd rotating shaft in the lifting sleeve, the 3rd rotating shaft is vertically arranged, and are disposed with the 3rd rotating shaft
Helical blade；A pair of pulverization rollers are provided with below first screen cloth, pulverization roller centre is arranged by axle supports are crushed, the powder
Broken roller is provided with some crushing tooths, and the second screen cloth is provided with below pulverization roller, and the second screen cloth is in arc-shaped, in second screen cloth
Projection is provided with centre；The housing inner bottom part is provided with air-distribution device, and air-distribution device is connected with hot air generator by blast pipe
Logical, the air-distribution device includes outer endless tube, interior endless tube and some connecting tubes, and outer endless tube is crossed connecting tube with internal ring Gutron and is connected,
Exhaust vent is offered in the outer endless tube, interior endless tube and connecting tube.
Further effect of the present invention：Feed hopper is provided with the right side of the case top.
Further effect of the invention：The housing bottom is provided with discharging opening.
Further effect of the invention：The first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and the 3rd rotating shaft respectively with the first motor,
Two motors and the 3rd motor are connected.
Further effect of the invention：Second through hole for lifting sleeve is provided with the first deflector.
Further effect of the invention：The second deflector is provided with below first screen cloth.
Further effect of the invention：It is described raised in triangular pyramid.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows reasonable in design, carries out double circulation crushing to straw so that finally flow out
Straw all meets use requirement, with larger application value；Additionally, air-distribution device pair is also utilized while crushing
Straw carries out uniformly and effectively dried, enabling by long-time storage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air-distribution device of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, the every other enforcement obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Example, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is referred to, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of straw millstone, including housing 1, the housing 1 are pushed up
Feed hopper 2 is provided with the right side of portion, 1 top of the housing is provided with first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 7, first rotating shaft 3 and the second rotating shaft 7
Horizontally disposed, first rotating shaft 3 is provided with the first Disintegrating knife 4, and the second rotating shaft 7 is provided with the second Disintegrating knife 8, first powder
Broken blade 4 and the second Disintegrating knife 8 are crisscross arranged, and material is added from feed hopper 2, the first crushing knife in first rotating shaft 3
The second Disintegrating knife 8 on piece 4 and the second rotating shaft 7 carries out preliminary pulverization process to material；
The first screen cloth 9 is provided with below second rotating shaft 7, lower section is obliquely installed the first screen cloth 9 to the left, on the upside of the left end of the first screen cloth 9
Lifting sleeve 13 is fixed with, the bottom and top for lifting sleeve 13 offers first through hole 10 and the second through hole 14, institute respectively
State to be lifted and at the second through hole 14 of sleeve 13, be provided with the first deflector 16, in the lifting sleeve 13, be provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 11, the
Three rotating shafts 11 are vertically arranged, and are disposed with helical blade 12 in the 3rd rotating shaft 11, and the material after preliminary crushing falls
On one screen cloth 9, meet the material for requiring and leach from the first screen cloth 9, the material for being unsatisfactory for requiring is entered into from first through hole 10
The bottom of sleeve 13 is lifted, the helical blade 12 in the 3rd rotating shaft 11 is lifted to material, and then material is from the second through hole 14
Place goes out, and is entered into above first rotating shaft 3 in the presence of the first deflector 16, by the first Disintegrating knife 4 and the second crushing knife
Piece 8 proceeds to crush, till all requirement is met；
The second deflector 17 is provided with below first screen cloth 9, a pair of pulverization rollers 18 below first screen cloth 9, are provided with, is crushed
18 centre of roller supports setting, the pulverization roller 19 to be provided with some crushing tooths 20, set below pulverization roller 19 by roll shaft 19 is crushed
There is the second screen cloth 21, the second screen cloth 21 is in arc-shaped, and the centre of second screen cloth 21 is provided with raised 22, from the first screen cloth 9
On the material that leaches the crushing tooth 20 between a pair of pulverization rollers 18, on crushed roller 18 is fallen in the presence of the second deflector 17
Crushing again is carried out, material is fallen on the second screen cloth 21 afterwards, meet the material for requiring and leach from the second screen cloth 21, be discontented with
On the second screen cloth 21, due to having raised 22 on the second screen cloth 21, material is not to be deposited in the to the material stop that foot is required
The middle of two screen clothes 21 so that crushing tooth 20 can take up material, carries out crushing again to material, until all meet will
Ask.
1 inner bottom part of the housing is provided with air-distribution device 26, and air-distribution device 26 is by blast pipe 25 and hot air generator 24
It is connected, the air-distribution device 26 includes outer endless tube 261, interior endless tube 262 and some connecting tubes 263, outer endless tube 261 and interior endless tube
262 are connected by connecting tube 263, offer exhaust vent 264 in the outer endless tube 261, interior endless tube 262 and connecting tube 263,
While crushing, the work of hot air generator 24 produces heat, and hot blast is sent to air-distribution device 26 by blast pipe 25
Interior, hot blast is uniformly had to the straw inside housing 1 by emerging at the exhaust vent 264 that is evenly arranged on air-distribution device 26
The dried of effect.
1 bottom of the housing is provided with discharging opening 23.
The first rotating shaft 3, the second rotating shaft 7 and the 3rd rotating shaft 11 are electric with the first motor 5, the second motor 6 and the 3rd respectively
Machine 15 is connected.
The first deflector 16 is provided with second through hole 14 for lifting sleeve 13.
Described raised 22 is in triangular pyramid.
The present invention the course of work be：Material is added from feed hopper 2,4 He of the first Disintegrating knife in first rotating shaft 3
The second Disintegrating knife 8 in second rotating shaft 7 carries out preliminary pulverization process to material；Material after preliminary crushing falls
On one screen cloth 9, meet the material for requiring and leach from the first screen cloth 9, the material for being unsatisfactory for requiring is entered into from first through hole 10
The bottom of sleeve 13 is lifted, the helical blade 12 in the 3rd rotating shaft 11 is lifted to material, and then material is from the second through hole 14
Place goes out, and is entered into above first rotating shaft 3 in the presence of the first deflector 16, by the first Disintegrating knife 4 and the second crushing knife
Piece 8 proceeds to crush, till all requirement is met；The material leached from the first screen cloth 9 is in the second deflector 17
Fall under effect between a pair of pulverization rollers 18, the crushing tooth 20 on crushed roller 18 carries out crushing again, material is fallen afterwards
On second screen cloth 21, meet the material for requiring and leach from the second screen cloth 21, the material stop for requiring is unsatisfactory in the second screen cloth
On 21, due to having raised 22 on the second screen cloth 21, material is not the middle for being deposited in the second screen cloth 21 so that crushing tooth
20 can take up material, and crushing again is carried out to material, until all meet requiring.While crushing, there is dress in hot blast
Put 24 work and produce heat, and hot blast is sent in air-distribution device 26 by blast pipe 25, hot blast is by air-distribution device 26
Emerge at the exhaust vent 264 being evenly arranged, uniformly and effectively dried is carried out to the straw inside housing 1.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the present invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as and limit involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although this specification is been described by according to embodiment, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using description as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also Jing it is appropriately combined, form those skilled in the art
Understandable other embodiment.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of straw millstone, including housing, it is characterised in that the housing upper is provided with first rotating shaft and second turn
Axle, first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are horizontally disposed with, and first rotating shaft is provided with the first Disintegrating knife, and the second rotating shaft is provided with the second powder
Broken blade, first Disintegrating knife and the second Disintegrating knife are crisscross arranged, and the first screen cloth, the first sieve are provided with below the second rotating shaft
Lower section is obliquely installed net to the left, and lifting sleeve is fixed with the upside of the left end of the first screen cloth, lifts the bottom and top point of sleeve
First through hole and the second through hole are not offered, the 3rd rotating shaft in the lifting sleeve, is provided with, the 3rd rotating shaft is vertically arranged, described
Helical blade is disposed with three rotating shafts；It is provided with a pair of pulverization rollers below first screen cloth, pulverization roller centre is by crushing roll shaft
Support and arrange, the pulverization roller is provided with some crushing tooths, below pulverization roller, be provided with the second screen cloth, the second screen cloth is in arc-shaped,
The centre of second screen cloth is provided with projection；The housing inner bottom part is provided with air-distribution device, air-distribution device by blast pipe with
Hot air generator is connected, and the air-distribution device includes outer endless tube, interior endless tube and some connecting tubes, outer endless tube and internal ring Gutron
Cross connecting tube to be connected, in the outer endless tube, interior endless tube and connecting tube, offer exhaust vent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611117625.1A CN106576640A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Straw smashing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611117625.1A CN106576640A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Straw smashing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106576640A true CN106576640A (en) | 2017-04-26 |
Family
ID=58596025
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611117625.1A Pending CN106576640A (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2016-12-07 | Straw smashing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106576640A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156974A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient stalk disintegrating apparatus |
| CN108201158A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-26 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection agricultural stalk feed safety preparation facilities |
| CN108738744A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 宋维康 | A kind of agricultural straw grinding device |
| CN108811792A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of stalk crasher being conveniently replaceable filter screen |
| CN108848965A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 康桥投资控股有限公司 | The grinding device of crops straw stalk feed |
-
2016
- 2016-12-07 CN CN201611117625.1A patent/CN106576640A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156974A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-06-15 | 浦江县晶富农业科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient stalk disintegrating apparatus |
| CN108201158A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-06-26 | 共同科技开发有限公司 | A kind of environmental protection agricultural stalk feed safety preparation facilities |
| CN108811792A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽机电职业技术学院 | A kind of stalk crasher being conveniently replaceable filter screen |
| CN108738744A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 宋维康 | A kind of agricultural straw grinding device |
| CN108738744B (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2020-07-31 | 徐州丰姚农业发展有限公司 | Agricultural straw reducing mechanism |
| CN108848965A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-23 | 康桥投资控股有限公司 | The grinding device of crops straw stalk feed |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170426 |