CN107148695B - 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 Download PDF

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CN107148695B
CN107148695B CN201580032519.0A CN201580032519A CN107148695B CN 107148695 B CN107148695 B CN 107148695B CN 201580032519 A CN201580032519 A CN 201580032519A CN 107148695 B CN107148695 B CN 107148695B
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fuel cell
cell stack
cathode gas
compressor
flow path
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107148695A (zh
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梅花丰一
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
    • H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201—Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04268—Heating of fuel cells during the start-up of the fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04335—Temperature; Ambient temperature of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
    • H01M8/04358—Temperature; Ambient temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN201580032519.0A 2014-10-29 2015-10-05 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池系统的控制方法 Expired - Fee Related CN107148695B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2014-220730 2014-10-29
JP2014220730A JP6172115B2 (ja) 2014-10-29 2014-10-29 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法
PCT/JP2015/078131 WO2016067830A1 (ja) 2014-10-29 2015-10-05 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池システムの制御方法

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CN107148695A CN107148695A (zh) 2017-09-08
CN107148695B true CN107148695B (zh) 2020-07-24

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US (1) US10586991B2 (https=)
JP (1) JP6172115B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN107148695B (https=)
WO (1) WO2016067830A1 (https=)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10930948B2 (en) * 2016-03-22 2021-02-23 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell system and method for controlling fuel cell system including power recovery mechanism
JP2018067510A (ja) * 2016-10-21 2018-04-26 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池の監視装置、燃料電池の制御装置、及び燃料電池の監視方法
JP6766639B2 (ja) * 2016-12-26 2020-10-14 株式会社デンソー 燃料電池冷却システム
JP2018113214A (ja) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-19 株式会社豊田自動織機 燃料電池システム
DE102020200709A1 (de) * 2020-01-22 2021-07-22 Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Brennstoffzellensystemverbund
WO2021251207A1 (ja) * 2020-06-09 2021-12-16 東レ株式会社 燃料電池の運転方法
US20240274843A1 (en) * 2021-09-13 2024-08-15 Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Engine & Turbocharger, Ltd. Oxidizing gas supply system, and fuel cell electric vehicle
JP7718248B2 (ja) * 2021-11-22 2025-08-05 スズキ株式会社 燃料電池装置
CN114447364A (zh) * 2022-01-21 2022-05-06 苏州氢澜科技有限公司 一种燃料电池系统低温冷启动系统及其控制方法
AT527816B1 (de) * 2024-02-09 2025-07-15 Avl List Gmbh Kontrolle einer Betriebsfluid-Versorgungsströmung für Verzweigungsabschnitte eines Strömungspfads eines Brennstoffzellensystems

Citations (6)

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JP2006080027A (ja) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2008103174A (ja) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2010027217A (ja) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2013109895A (ja) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Denso Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2014035960A (ja) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-24 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
CN203895548U (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-10-22 同济大学 一种大功率燃料电池的加湿系统

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JP2005235584A (ja) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc 燃料電池システム及びその暖機方法
JP2008277075A (ja) 2007-04-27 2008-11-13 Honda Motor Co Ltd 燃料電池システム
JP5246040B2 (ja) 2009-05-27 2013-07-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム用冷却装置
JP2012059592A (ja) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-22 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム、モータ、空気圧縮機、ポンプ、モータの設計方法
EP2637241B1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2014-11-12 Panasonic Corporation Power generation system, and method for operating same
JP6001830B2 (ja) * 2011-08-02 2016-10-05 本田技研工業株式会社 車両用燃料電池システムの始動方法

Patent Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006080027A (ja) * 2004-09-13 2006-03-23 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2008103174A (ja) * 2006-10-18 2008-05-01 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2010027217A (ja) * 2008-07-15 2010-02-04 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2013109895A (ja) * 2011-11-18 2013-06-06 Denso Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2014035960A (ja) * 2012-08-09 2014-02-24 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
CN203895548U (zh) * 2013-12-11 2014-10-22 同济大学 一种大功率燃料电池的加湿系统

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JP6172115B2 (ja) 2017-08-02
US10586991B2 (en) 2020-03-10
CN107148695A (zh) 2017-09-08
US20170229721A1 (en) 2017-08-10
WO2016067830A1 (ja) 2016-05-06
JP2016091609A (ja) 2016-05-23

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