CN107145136A - A kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system - Google Patents
A kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107145136A CN107145136A CN201710540662.1A CN201710540662A CN107145136A CN 107145136 A CN107145136 A CN 107145136A CN 201710540662 A CN201710540662 A CN 201710540662A CN 107145136 A CN107145136 A CN 107145136A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Quality & Reliability (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system, including：Module, water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module, memory module, wireless communication module and mobile reception control terminal are raised in main control module, power supply module, environmental data collecting module, electrical parameter acquisition module, oxygenation regulation and control module, throwing；The system of the present invention can monitor environmental information, Water-Body Information and the feed information in aquaculture place in real time, and energy auto-control relevant parameter, reduce hand labor, system architecture is simple, easy to implement, automaticity is high, with intelligentized feature, its power source is that photovoltaic power generation technology is combined with civil power simultaneously, the electric energy that luminous energy is converted electric energy for needed for being provided each module, alleviate Pressure on Energy, the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective is reached, stand-by power supply can be provided when electric power occurs abnormal simultaneously, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous；With higher practical value and being widely applied prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring system field, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system.
Background technology
Culture fishery is one of the important industry in China's agricultural.The cultural technique of conventional class still relative poor, very
Many cultured outputs are from small-scale, workshop-based cultivation among the people, the systemic poor, stability of cultural technique of this form
Low, high-new cultural technique is not really developed and promoted, it is intensive, digitlization, standardization cultural technique develop into
Journey is still very slow, and the supporting technology such as breeding feed, disease prevention and control is also relatively poor, and safe cultivation system is not yet formed, its result
It is that cultured output and benefit be not high, the situation of " being received by day " is not broken away from cultivation also.Do not adapt to the aquaculture industry expanded day by day
Growth requirement, in the urgent need to building efficient cultural technique, improve cultured output and quality.
At present, existing aquaculture system largely changes water, addition feed by artificial progress, and workman obtains the moment
The health condition of pool water quality is paid close attention to, cost of labor is too high, and automaticity is too low.
In addition, with international energy crisis and the reinforcement of environmental protection consciousness, wind energy and solar energy power generating are obtained
It is extensive to promote.Solar energy power generating is larger due to the site area of needs, can usually take substantial amounts of land area so that
Land resource cannot be utilized sufficiently.But photovoltaic generation is applied perfect not enough on cultivating system at present, there is larger
Room for improvement.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system, and the system can
Environmental information, Water-Body Information and the feed information in monitoring aquaculture place, and energy auto-control relevant parameter in real time, is reduced
Hand labor, system architecture is simple, easy to implement, automaticity is high, with intelligentized feature, while its power source is
Photovoltaic power generation technology is combined with civil power, the electric energy that luminous energy is converted electric energy for needed for being provided each module, alleviates Pressure on Energy,
The effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective is reached, while can provide stand-by power supply when electric power occurs abnormal, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous；
With higher practical value and being widely applied prospect.
The present invention solves technical problem and adopted the following technical scheme that：
The invention provides a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system, including：
Main control module, power supply module, environmental data collecting module, electrical parameter acquisition module, oxygenation regulation and control module, throw raise module,
Water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module, memory module, wireless communication module and mobile reception control terminal；
The main control module is used for processing environment data acquisition module, the data that electrical parameter acquisition module is collected and channel radio
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal that letter module is received is sent, and according to the result after analyzing and processing or mobile reception
Control terminal sends signal and oxygenation regulation and control module, throwing is raised module, water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module and sent accordingly
Command signal；
The power supply module includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control module, safeguard protection mould
Block；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary stable dc power supply or friendship to other modules
Flow power supply；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the command signal of main control module according to bearing power, in photovoltaic
Generating output, civil power outlet chamber are rationally switched, to ensure, in the case where meeting loading demand, photovoltaic to be improved as far as possible
Gas-to electricity efficiency；The security protection module is used for the instruction sent according to main control module or load data generation is abnormal super
When crossing threshold value, the electric current output of system is disconnected in time, has reached that each module of protection is without prejudice and prevents personal safety accident
Effect；
The environmental data collecting module includes the movable sonic sensor of oxygen content of water sensor, Water Test Kits, the shoal of fish, temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, brightness sensor, rainwater inductor, wind sensor, rotatable video module；The ring
Border data acquisition module sends into data main control module in real time or memory module waits data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data of each module of acquisition system；The photovoltaic generation data acquisition
Module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The oxygenation regulation and control module includes oxygenation pump module and oxygenation control circuit module, for the letter sent according to main control module
Oxygen content in number appropriate increase water body；
Described throw raises module for the belt-conveying module for including being connected with each cultivation pool, release platform, the control of feed throwing amount
The injected volume for the feed that module is used for according to needed for the command signal of main control module adjusts cultivation is raised in module, the throwing；
The water quality circularly purifying module is used to carrying out disinfection in the water body in culture pond, impurity screening and replacement, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the safety and sanitation of cultivation water；
The memory module is used for storage environment data acquisition module, the data of electrical parameter acquisition module collection and pre-set
Control program, for main control module calls；
The display alarm module is used for the data letter that real-time display environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module are gathered
Breath, it is possible to be according to circumstances divided into different danger classes, and send corresponding alarm signal；
The wireless communication module is used for the mobile data for receiving control terminal transmission acquisition process, electrical parameter data or connect
The mobile command information feeding main control module for receiving control terminal is received to call；
The mobile control terminal that receives is used for real-time reception data collecting module collected parameter and electrical parameter data, and according to need
Very important person is remote setting control parameter for main control module calls.
Preferably, the main control module is one kind in FPGA, ARM, DSP microprocessor.
Preferably, the power supply module includes photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module, inverter module, battery mould
Block, charge and discharge control module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module and used for other modules；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
To exchange electricity output, so that other modules are used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
Preferably, radio communications transmitter is equipped with each sensor, for carrying out data with wireless communication module
Transmission.
Preferably, the water quality circularly purifying module includes servomotor module, inlet channel, outlet conduit and setting
Water sterilization filtering module in inlet channel；The servomotor is used for closing and water inlet, the speed of water outlet for controlling water pump
Degree, the water inlet, outlet conduit are used to the sewage cultivated in pool carrying out circulating filtration.
Preferably, the memory module includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, described to deposit at random
Memory modules are used for main control module with the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used to grow
The various data of time storage collection, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
Preferably, the display alarm module includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and alarm
Calling set.
Preferably, the mobile control terminal that receives includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；It is described to move
Dynamic receiving device is one kind in Intelligent bracelet, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer.
Preferably, the wireless communication module is WiFi communication module.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
（1）A kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system reasonable in design of the present invention, with strong points, input cost is low,
Reliability is high, and application is wider；Meanwhile, the workload of administrative staff is advantageously reduced, the service life of oxygen increasing equipment is improved,
Lift the Automated condtrol of aquaculture；Suitable for the monitoring of aquaculture aeration equipment, ex hoc genus anne product improvement.
（2）The present invention a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system by the way that solar panels electricity is stored in into storage
Battery, and by the conversion of inverter, to system power supply, coordinate power network, system when power network has a power failure suddenly that solves can not be normal
The problem of using；Battery can stablize inverter input voltage, even when sunlight is weaker or night, pass through battery
The electric energy of storage can also be maintained to system power supply, effectively using electricity wisely cost, reasonable energy utilization;The safety used simultaneously
Timely automated turn-off current output when exception can occur in load or artificially need for protection module, is farthest protected
Personal safety as well as the property safety.
（3）Photovoltaic module module in a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system of the present invention is sent out using multiple photovoltaics
Electronic unit, the electric current of photovoltaic module is confluxed, the flow direction for the electric current that confluxed by the control of photovoltaic control module, and conflux electric current
On the one hand alternating current is converted to for each module of system by inverter and operating current is provided, the generation of another aspect photovoltaic generation it is many
Remaining electric energy is stored in battery by charge and discharge control modular device, under conditions of no light, charge and discharge control module control
There is provided used to each module of system for battery discharging processed；The photovoltaic control module that another aspect system is used, can be according to master control
The current switching of each photovoltaic generation subelement in the command signal regulation photovoltaic module module that module is sent, so as to adjust photovoltaic
The generating power output of component, can farthest improve the efficiency of photovoltaic generation, while protecting the stabilization of system power
Continuation.
（4）A kind of energy-saving environment protection intelligent livestock cultivating system of the present invention using water quality circularly purifying module, support in real time by collection
The water body parameter in pool is grown, and carries out water body regulation and control automatically, artificial intervention is greatly reduced, improves cultivation efficiency.
（5）Main control module is employed in FPGA, ARM, DSP in a kind of energy-saving environment protection intelligent livestock cultivating system of the present invention
A kind of microprocessor, its power consumption is smaller, reliability is higher, programming is simple, efficiency is higher, price is relatively low, data processing is fast
Degree is very fast, can effectively improve sensitivity and the reliability of managing and control system, the energy consumption of reduction has saved resource.
（6）A kind of energy-saving environment protection intelligent livestock cultivating system of the present invention employs WiFi communication module and mobile receive is controlled
Terminal processed, on the one hand reduces difficulty of construction, on the other hand can be communicated, rested with the mobile control terminal that receives in real time
The artificial control signal of control terminal can also be received by growing while the transmission of the relevant information in pool gives people, and be greatly improved
The management and control effect and function of the cultivating system of invention.
（7）A kind of energy-saving environment protection intelligent livestock cultivating system of the present invention employs charge protector and connected with batteries
Connect, when battery module voltage is relatively low, charged under the maximum current of setting, with the continuous increasing of battery module voltage
Plus, charging current reduces therewith, and most battery module is constant on the magnitude of voltage of a setting at last, carries out floating charge, it is to avoid super
Go out the capacity of battery module or occur empty full, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, can farthest protect battery,
Resource has been saved, energy consumption has been reduced, extends the service life of battery.
（8）A kind of energy-saving environment protection intelligent livestock cultivating system of the present invention can monitor the environment in aquaculture place in real time
Information, Water-Body Information and feed information, and energy auto-control relevant parameter, reduce hand labor, and system architecture is simple, be easy to
Implement, automaticity is high, with intelligentized feature, be combined while its power source is photovoltaic power generation technology with civil power,
The electric energy that luminous energy is converted electric energy for needed for being provided each module, alleviates Pressure on Energy, has reached the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, simultaneously
Stand-by power supply can be provided when electric power occurs abnormal, the wind resistance for adding system is dangerous；With higher practical value and extensively
Application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is intended to for a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system of the present embodiment, including：
Main control module, power supply module, environmental data collecting module, electrical parameter acquisition module, oxygenation regulation and control module, throw raise module,
Water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module, memory module, wireless communication module and mobile reception control terminal；
The main control module is used for processing environment data acquisition module, the data that electrical parameter acquisition module is collected and channel radio
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal that letter module is received is sent, and according to the result after analyzing and processing or mobile reception
Control terminal sends signal and oxygenation regulation and control module, throwing is raised module, water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module and sent accordingly
Command signal；
The power supply module includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control module, safeguard protection mould
Block；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary stable dc power supply or friendship to other modules
Flow power supply；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the command signal of main control module according to bearing power, in photovoltaic
Generating output, civil power outlet chamber are rationally switched, to ensure, in the case where meeting loading demand, photovoltaic to be improved as far as possible
Gas-to electricity efficiency；The security protection module is used for the instruction sent according to main control module or load data generation is abnormal super
When crossing threshold value, the electric current output of system is disconnected in time, has reached that each module of protection is without prejudice and prevents personal safety accident
Effect；
The environmental data collecting module includes the movable sonic sensor of oxygen content of water sensor, Water Test Kits, the shoal of fish, temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, brightness sensor, rainwater inductor, wind sensor, rotatable video module；The ring
Border data acquisition module sends into data main control module in real time or memory module waits data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data of each module of acquisition system；The photovoltaic generation data acquisition
Module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The oxygenation regulation and control module includes oxygenation pump module and oxygenation control circuit module, for the letter sent according to main control module
Oxygen content in number appropriate increase water body；
Described throw raises module for the belt-conveying module for including being connected with each cultivation pool, release platform, the control of feed throwing amount
The injected volume for the feed that module is used for according to needed for the command signal of main control module adjusts cultivation is raised in module, the throwing；
The water quality circularly purifying module is used to carrying out disinfection in the water body in culture pond, impurity screening and replacement, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the safety and sanitation of cultivation water；
The memory module is used for storage environment data acquisition module, the data of electrical parameter acquisition module collection and pre-set
Control program, for main control module calls；
The display alarm module is used for the data letter that real-time display environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module are gathered
Breath, it is possible to be according to circumstances divided into different danger classes, and send corresponding alarm signal；
The wireless communication module is used for the mobile data for receiving control terminal transmission acquisition process, electrical parameter data or connect
The mobile command information feeding main control module for receiving control terminal is received to call；
The mobile control terminal that receives is used for real-time reception data collecting module collected parameter and electrical parameter data, and according to need
Very important person is remote setting control parameter for main control module calls.
Main control module in the present embodiment is FPGA microprocessors.
Power supply module in the present embodiment includes photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module, inverter module, battery mould
Block, charge and discharge control module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module and used for other modules；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
To exchange electricity output, so that other modules are used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
Radio communications transmitter is equipped with each sensor in the present embodiment, for carrying out data with wireless communication module
Transmission.
Water quality circularly purifying module in the present embodiment includes servomotor module, inlet channel, outlet conduit and sets
Put the water sterilization filtering module in inlet channel；The servomotor is used to controlling the closing and water inlet of water pump, water outlet
Speed, the water inlet, outlet conduit are used to the sewage cultivated in pool carrying out circulating filtration.
Memory module in the present embodiment includes ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, described random
Memory module is used for main control module with the use of to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, and the SD card module is used for
The various data of storage collection for a long time, the convenient export replicate data of the usb interface module.
Display alarm module in the present embodiment includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and alarm
Calling set.
Mobile reception control terminal in the present embodiment includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；It is described
Mobile receiving device is smart mobile phone.
Wireless communication module in the present embodiment is WiFi communication module.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit is required rather than described above is limited, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system, it is characterised in that including：Main control module, power supply module, environmental data
Acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module, oxygenation regulation and control module, throw raise module, water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module,
Memory module, wireless communication module and mobile reception control terminal；
The main control module is used for processing environment data acquisition module, the data that electrical parameter acquisition module is collected and channel radio
The control signal that the mobile reception control terminal that letter module is received is sent, and according to the result after analyzing and processing or mobile reception
Control terminal sends signal and oxygenation regulation and control module, throwing is raised module, water quality circularly purifying module, display alarm module and sent accordingly
Command signal；
The power supply module includes photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module, output switching management and control module, safeguard protection mould
Block；The photovoltaic generation output module, civil power output module are used to provide necessary stable dc power supply or friendship to other modules
Flow power supply；The output switching management and control module is used for change or the command signal of main control module according to bearing power, in photovoltaic
Generating output, civil power outlet chamber are rationally switched, to ensure, in the case where meeting loading demand, photovoltaic to be improved as far as possible
Gas-to electricity efficiency；The security protection module is used for the instruction sent according to main control module or load data generation is abnormal super
When crossing threshold value, the electric current output of system is disconnected in time, has reached that each module of protection is without prejudice and prevents personal safety accident
Effect；
The environmental data collecting module includes the movable sonic sensor of oxygen content of water sensor, Water Test Kits, the shoal of fish, temperature
Spend sensor, humidity sensor, brightness sensor, rainwater inductor, wind sensor, rotatable video module；The ring
Border data acquisition module sends into data main control module in real time or memory module waits data processing；
The electrical parameter acquisition module is adopted including battery data acquisition module, load data acquisition module and photovoltaic generation data
Collect module；The battery data acquisition module is used for voltage, temperature, electricity and the charged state number for gathering batteries
According to；The load data acquisition module is used for the consumption energy data of each module of acquisition system；The photovoltaic generation data acquisition
Module is used for power output, output voltage, output current and the sunlight irradiation degrees of data for gathering photovoltaic module；
The oxygenation regulation and control module includes oxygenation pump module and oxygenation control circuit module, for the letter sent according to main control module
Oxygen content in number appropriate increase water body；
Described throw raises module for the belt-conveying module for including being connected with each cultivation pool, release platform, the control of feed throwing amount
The injected volume for the feed that module is used for according to needed for the command signal of main control module adjusts cultivation is raised in module, the throwing；
The water quality circularly purifying module is used to carrying out disinfection in the water body in culture pond, impurity screening and replacement, to protect
Demonstrate,prove the safety and sanitation of cultivation water；
The memory module is used for storage environment data acquisition module, the data of electrical parameter acquisition module collection and pre-set
Control program, for main control module calls；
The display alarm module is used for the data letter that real-time display environment data acquisition module, electrical parameter acquisition module are gathered
Breath, it is possible to be according to circumstances divided into different danger classes, and send corresponding alarm signal；
The wireless communication module is used for the mobile data for receiving control terminal transmission acquisition process, electrical parameter data or connect
The mobile command information feeding main control module for receiving control terminal is received to call；
The mobile control terminal that receives is used for real-time reception data collecting module collected parameter and electrical parameter data, and according to need
Very important person is remote setting control parameter for main control module calls.
2. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main control module
For one kind in FPGA, ARM, DSP microprocessor.
3. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply module
Including photovoltaic module module, photovoltaic control module, inverter module, battery module, charge and discharge control module；
The photovoltaic module module includes being installed on multiple photovoltaic generation subelements on roof, for receiving the light spoke in sunshine
Penetrate energy and be converted into electric energy, sending into battery module by charge and discharge control module all the way by photovoltaic control module stores,
Another road is converted into exchange electricity output by inverter module and used for other modules；
On the one hand the command signal that the photovoltaic control module is sent according to main control module adjusts each light in photovoltaic module module
The current switching of generating subelement is lied prostrate, so as to adjust the generating power output of photovoltaic module；On the other hand power output is being sent
Enter accumulators store and be converted into alternating current using carrying out reasonable distribution between two-way；
The inverter module is the DC conversion that sinewave inverter is used to input photovoltaic module or battery module
To exchange electricity output, so that other modules are used；
The battery module includes batteries and charge protector, and the charge protector is connected with batteries,
For protecting battery and carrying out intelligent charge to battery, it is to avoid overcurrent and overvoltage phenomenon, making for battery is effectively increased
Use the life-span；
The command signal that the charge and discharge control module is sent according to main control module, on the one hand controls battery module is rational to exist
Switched between charging and discharging, on the other hand the electric current of control output is used and changed by inverter directly feeding load
Carried out and example distribution between using two-way for alternating current.
4. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each sensor
In be equipped with radio communications transmitter, for wireless communication module carry out data transfer.
5. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water quality circulation
Cleaning module includes servomotor module, inlet channel, outlet conduit and the water sterilization filtering being arranged in inlet channel
Module；The servomotor is used for closing and water inlet, the speed of water outlet for controlling water pump, and the water inlet, outlet conduit are used for will
The sewage cultivated in pool carries out circulating filtration.
6. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the memory module
Including ram module, SD card module, usb interface module, the ram module is used to match somebody with somebody with main control module
Close using to increase the speed of internal memory and data processing, the SD card module is used for the various data for storing collection for a long time, institute
State the convenient export replicate data of usb interface module.
7. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the display alarm
Module includes LED electronic displays, voice broadcast module, alarm lamp and acoustic alarm.
8. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mobile reception
Control terminal includes mobile receiving device and the APP in equipment；The mobile receiving device is Intelligent bracelet, intelligent hand
One kind in machine, tablet personal computer.
9. a kind of photovoltaic intelligent aquaculture managing and control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the radio communication
Module is WiFi communication module.
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| CN113655834A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-16 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Energy-saving fish pond control system based on maximum efficiency point tracking technology of photovoltaic power generation |
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| CN115145336A (en) * | 2022-06-17 | 2022-10-04 | 广州铁路职业技术学院（广州铁路机械学校） | Method and system for detecting and controlling water quality of fishpond |
| CN116107368A (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2023-05-12 | 国网安徽省电力有限公司芜湖供电公司 | An optical storage control system suitable for aquaculture |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |