CN107141035A - A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology - Google Patents
A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN107141035A CN107141035A CN201710369453.5A CN201710369453A CN107141035A CN 107141035 A CN107141035 A CN 107141035A CN 201710369453 A CN201710369453 A CN 201710369453A CN 107141035 A CN107141035 A CN 107141035A
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- compost
- ammoniac
- sulfate
- potassium chloride
- phosphorus pentoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology, it is made up of following mass fraction material：Compost 40% -60%, vermiculite 5% -10%, phosphorus pentoxide 3% -5%, sulfate of ammoniac 5% -10%, potassium chloride 3% -5%, surplus are flyash；Its preparation technology include stirring compost, organic matter batch mixing, configuration inorganic solution, spray mixing, granulation and dry etc. six steps.Low raw-material cost of the present invention, obtain easy, processing technology is relatively easy, low processing cost, on the one hand the uniformity and abundance of nutrient in fertilizer can effectively be improved, and can effectively improve vegetation seedling culture substrate mass, it can greatly improve plant seedlings rate of development and improve plant seedlings to adverse circumstances and the defensive ability/resistance ability of pest and disease damage, on the other hand the labor intensity and operating process of seedling fertilizer management operation can effectively be simplified, so as to reach reduction seedling management cost, the purpose of seedling culture operating efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology, belong to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
At present in the botanical seedling culturing stage, in order to improve the rate of development of plant seedlings, nursery is improved to adverse circumstances and disease
The defensive ability/resistance ability of insect pest etc., currently uses special nursery fertilizer operation nursery stage growth and development of plants main in the nursery stage
Nutriment source, traditional biological compost and answered by multiple element that presently used nursery stage fertilizer is often mainly selected
The inorganic matter chemical fertilizer of conjunction, although the need for these fertilizer can meet use, finding in use, is used alone biological compost
When, plant is relatively fewer to nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element absorbability and amount to obtain, and when inorganic matter chemical fertilizer is used alone, easily causes children
Seedling cultivating substrate structural damage and the defect such as seedling nutrition is single, thus the current biological compost in nursery, often used with
The mode that inorganic matter chemical fertilizer is used cooperatively simultaneously carries out nursery, but current biological compost and inorganic matter chemical fertilizer are independent two
Waste material is planted, therefore fertilising is that labor intensity is big, fertilising operation is cumbersome and cost is of a relatively high, although also have miscellaneous at present
Complex class fertilizer, but these fertilizer are often the fertilizer structure required for maturity period development of plants, it is impossible to effectively adapt to nursery
The need for phase prepares development, smoothly carry out so as to have a strong impact on botanical seedling culturing operation, therefore be directed to this problem, in the urgent need to
A kind of new botanical seedling culturing compound fertilizer is developed, the need for meeting actual use.
The content of the invention
The object of the invention, which is that, to be overcome above-mentioned deficiency there is provided a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and prepares work
Skill and its preparation technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material, is made up of following mass fraction material：Compost 40% -60%, leech
Stone 5% -10%, phosphorus pentoxide 3% -5%, sulfate of ammoniac 5% -10%, potassium chloride 3% -5%, surplus are flyash.
A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology, comprise the following steps：
The first step, stirs compost, and at the uniform velocity unidirectional stirring is carried out to compost by mixing plant, and mixing speed is 50 revs/min
Clock -200 rev/min, mixing time is 5 minutes -60 minutes, and whipping temp is 20 DEG C -50 DEG C；
Second step, organic matter batch mixing completes after first step operation, is kept stirring for speed and whipping temp is constant, according to the
One step mixing direction is reversed at the uniform velocity unidirectional stirring, is then kept stirring for state inconvenience, successively by vermiculite and flyash according to
Secondary to be added in compost, vermiculite and flyash are at the uniform velocity added in compost, during addition, and vermiculite and flyash adding speed are
0.5—1cm3/ minute, and time interval is 1-10 minutes between vermiculite and flyash during addition, and complete vermiculite and fine coal
After ash addition, keep constant to mixed material stirring；
3rd step, configures inorganic solution, using deionized water, the water of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is prepared respectively
Solution, wherein phosphorus pentoxide concentration of aqueous solution are 30% -70%, and sulfate of ammoniac concentration of aqueous solution is 40% -60%, potassium chloride
Concentration of aqueous solution is 20% -50%, and the aqueous solution of the phosphorus pentoxide configured, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is independently protected
Deposit, and the aqueous temperature of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is 20 DEG C -50 DEG C；
4th step, spray mixing, inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is at the uniform velocity sprayed to second by atomizing spray equipment
In prepared by step and in stirring mixture, wherein the flow of inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is during spray operation
Mixing object amount after 1-10 ms/min, and spray is 8%-20%,
Mixed material after the processing of the 4th step is transferred to progress granulation in wet granulator and added by the 5th step, granulation
Work, and prepare a diameter of 0.5-5 millimeters of spherical particles；
6th step, is dried, and the particle prepared to the 5th step carries out cold air drying, and dried particle water content is
1% -3%, then packaging is that can obtain finished product.
Further, in the described first step and second step, after stirring operation, the porosity of compost and mixture is
20% -25%.
Further, in the 4th described step, when being sprayed to the aqueous solution of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride, five oxygen
Change two phosphorus, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride the aqueous solution can and meanwhile spray or successively individually spray.
Low raw-material cost of the present invention, obtains easy, processing technology is relatively easy, low processing cost, on the one hand can have
The uniformity and abundance of nutrient in the raising fertilizer of effect, and can effectively improve vegetation seedling culture substrate mass, can
Greatly improve plant seedlings rate of development and improve plant seedlings to adverse circumstances and the defensive ability/resistance ability of pest and disease damage, another aspect
The labor intensity and operating process of seedling fertilizer management operation can effectively be simplified, so as to reach reduction seedling management cost, carried
The purpose of high seedling culture operating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is preparation technology flow chart of the invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology, comprise the following steps：
A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material, is made up of following mass fraction material：Compost 45%, vermiculite 8%,
Phosphorus pentoxide 3, sulfate of ammoniac 7%, potassium chloride 5%, surplus is flyash.
A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology, comprise the following steps：
The first step, stirs compost, compost is carried out by mixing plant at the uniform velocity to stir clockwise, mixing speed is 50
Rev/min, mixing time is 10 minutes, and whipping temp is 30 DEG C；
Second step, organic matter batch mixing completes after first step operation, is kept stirring for speed and whipping temp is constant, according to inverse
Clockwise is at the uniform velocity unidirectionally stirred, and is then kept stirring for state inconvenience, is successively added to vermiculite and flyash in compost successively,
Vermiculite and flyash are at the uniform velocity added in compost, during addition, and vermiculite and flyash adding speed are 0.5cm3/ minute, and add
Time interval is 2 minutes between added-time vermiculite and flyash, and after vermiculite and flyash addition is completed, is kept to mixed material
Stirring is constant；
3rd step, configures inorganic solution, using deionized water, the water of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is prepared respectively
Solution, wherein phosphorus pentoxide concentration of aqueous solution are 50%, and sulfate of ammoniac concentration of aqueous solution is 40%, and potassium chloride solution concentration is
50%, and the aqueous solution of the phosphorus pentoxide configured, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is independently preserved, and phosphorus pentoxide, sulphur
Sour ammonia, the aqueous temperature of potassium chloride are 30 DEG C；
4th step, spray mixing, inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is at the uniform velocity sprayed to second by atomizing spray equipment
In prepared by step and in stirring mixture, wherein the flow of inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is 2 during spray operation
M/min, and spray after mixing object amount be 15%；
Mixed material after the processing of the 4th step is transferred to progress granulation in wet granulator and added by the 5th step, granulation
Work, and prepare a diameter of 1 millimeter of spherical particle；
6th step, is dried, and the particle prepared to the 5th step carries out cold air drying, and dried particle water content is
1%, then packaging is that can obtain finished product.
In the present embodiment, in the described first step and second step, after stirring operation, the porosity of compost and mixture
For 21%.
In the present embodiment, in the 4th described step, when being sprayed to the aqueous solution of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride, five
Aoxidize two phosphorus, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride the aqueous solution can and meanwhile spray or successively individually spray.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 1, a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material, is made up of following mass fraction material：Compost
60%th, vermiculite 10%, phosphorus pentoxide 5%, sulfate of ammoniac 5%%, potassium chloride 5%, surplus is flyash.
A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology, comprise the following steps：
The first step, stirs compost, and at the uniform velocity unidirectional stirring is carried out to compost by mixing plant, and mixing speed is 100 revs/min
Clock, mixing time is 30 minutes, and whipping temp is 40 DEG C；
Second step, organic matter batch mixing completes after first step operation, is kept stirring for speed and whipping temp is constant, according to the
One step mixing direction is reversed at the uniform velocity unidirectional stirring, is then kept stirring for state inconvenience, successively by vermiculite and flyash according to
Secondary to be added in compost, vermiculite and flyash are at the uniform velocity added in compost, during addition, and vermiculite and flyash adding speed are
1cm3/ minute, and time interval is 5 minutes between vermiculite and flyash during addition, and after vermiculite and flyash addition is completed,
Keep constant to mixed material stirring；
3rd step, configures inorganic solution, using deionized water, the water of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is prepared respectively
Solution, wherein phosphorus pentoxide concentration of aqueous solution are 40%, and sulfate of ammoniac concentration of aqueous solution is 50%, and potassium chloride solution concentration is
20%, and the aqueous solution of the phosphorus pentoxide configured, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is independently preserved, and phosphorus pentoxide, sulphur
Sour ammonia, the aqueous temperature of potassium chloride are 40 DEG C；
4th step, spray mixing, inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is at the uniform velocity sprayed to second by atomizing spray equipment
In prepared by step and in stirring mixture, wherein the flow of inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is during spray operation
Mixing object amount after 1.5 ms/min, and spray is 15%,
Mixed material after the processing of the 4th step is transferred to progress granulation in wet granulator and added by the 5th step, granulation
Work, and prepare a diameter of 2.5 millimeters of spherical particles；
6th step, is dried, and the particle prepared to the 5th step carries out cold air drying, and dried particle water content is
2%, then packaging is that can obtain finished product.
In the present embodiment, in the described first step and second step, after stirring operation, the porosity of compost and mixture
For 25%.
In the present embodiment, in the 4th described step, when being sprayed to the aqueous solution of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride, five
Aoxidize two phosphorus, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride the aqueous solution can and meanwhile spray or successively individually spray.
Low raw-material cost of the present invention, obtains easy, processing technology is relatively easy, low processing cost, on the one hand can have
The uniformity and abundance of nutrient in the raising fertilizer of effect, and can effectively improve vegetation seedling culture substrate mass, can
Greatly improve plant seedlings rate of development and improve plant seedlings to adverse circumstances and the defensive ability/resistance ability of pest and disease damage, another aspect
The labor intensity and operating process of seedling fertilizer management operation can effectively be simplified, so as to reach reduction seedling management cost, carried
The purpose of high seedling culture operating efficiency.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material, it is characterised in that described nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material
It is made up of following mass fraction material：Compost 40% -60%, vermiculite 5% -10%, phosphorus pentoxide 3% -5%, sulfate of ammoniac
5% -10%, potassium chloride 3% -5%, surplus is flyash.
2. a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material preparation technology, it is characterised in that：Described nursery special organic and inorganic
Compound fertilizer preparation technology comprises the following steps：
The first step, stirs compost, and at the uniform velocity unidirectional stirring is carried out to compost by mixing plant, and mixing speed is 50 revs/min-
200 revs/min, mixing time is 5 minutes -60 minutes, and whipping temp is 20 DEG C -50 DEG C；
Second step, organic matter batch mixing completes after first step operation, is kept stirring for speed and whipping temp is constant, according to the first step
Mixing direction is reversed at the uniform velocity unidirectional stirring, is then kept stirring for state inconvenience, successively adds vermiculite and flyash successively
It is added in compost, vermiculite and flyash are at the uniform velocity added in compost, during addition, vermiculite and flyash adding speed be 0.5-
1cm3/ minute, and time interval is 1-10 minutes between vermiculite and flyash during addition, and add in completion vermiculite and flyash
Plus after, keep constant to mixed material stirring；
3rd step, configures inorganic solution, using deionized water, prepare respectively phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride it is water-soluble
Liquid, wherein phosphorus pentoxide concentration of aqueous solution are 30% -70%, and sulfate of ammoniac concentration of aqueous solution is 40% -60%, potassium chloride water
Solution concentration is 20% -50%, and the aqueous solution of the phosphorus pentoxide configured, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is independently protected
Deposit, and the aqueous temperature of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride is 20 DEG C -50 DEG C；
4th step, spray mixing, inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step arrives second step system by atomizing spray equipment, at the uniform velocity spray
In standby and in stirring mixture, wherein the flow of inorganic solution prepared by the 3rd step is 1-10 during spray operation
M/min, and spray after mixing object amount be 8% -20%,
Mixed material after the processing of the 4th step is transferred to progress granulation processing in wet granulator by the 5th step, granulation, and
Prepare a diameter of 0.5-5 millimeters of spherical particles；
6th step, is dried, and the particle that is prepared to the 5th step carries out cold air drying, and dried particle water content is 1%-
3%, then packaging is that can obtain finished product.
3. a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material preparation technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
The first step and second step in, after stirring operation, the porosity of compost and mixture is 20% -25%.
4. a kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material preparation technology according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
The 4th step in, when being sprayed to the aqueous solution of phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride, phosphorus pentoxide, sulfate of ammoniac, potassium chloride
The aqueous solution can spray simultaneously or successively individually spray.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369453.5A CN107141035A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369453.5A CN107141035A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107141035A true CN107141035A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
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ID=59779076
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710369453.5A Pending CN107141035A (en) | 2017-05-23 | 2017-05-23 | A kind of nursery organic and inorganic compound fertilizer material and preparation technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115724695A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-03 | 河北工程大学 | Compost granulation production line added with tourmaline |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101855986A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-13 | 梅金柱 | Substrate for floating seedling cultivation |
| CN105237219A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice organic inorganic seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-05-23 CN CN201710369453.5A patent/CN107141035A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101855986A (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2010-10-13 | 梅金柱 | Substrate for floating seedling cultivation |
| CN105237219A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-01-13 | 中国水稻研究所 | Rice organic inorganic seedling-growing matrix and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115724695A (en) * | 2022-12-07 | 2023-03-03 | 河北工程大学 | Compost granulation production line added with tourmaline |
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Application publication date: 20170908 |
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