CN107137620A - 一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品及其制备方法，中药制品包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连25‑45份、牵牛子25‑50份、青蒿素40‑60份、大叶桉10‑25份、芦根10‑20份、槟榔15‑25份、雷丸5‑10份、川芎5‑12份、皂角4‑9份、蜀椒粉5‑9份、桑叶粉2‑5份、蒜茸粉6‑9份、南瓜粉8‑11份；本发明选用纯天然中草药为原料，具有价格低廉、无毒副作用、无药物残留的优势，且本组方依据中药理论，科学配伍，具有杀虫消积、清热燥湿、涩肠止泻、活血化瘀、凉血止血的功效，可极大地降低鹅死亡率，减少经济损失。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药制品领域，尤其涉及一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品及其制备方法。
背景技术
鹅绦虫病是矛形剑带绦虫寄生于雏鹅或中鹅小肠内所引起的一种寄生虫病。当虫体寄生于肠道时，可引起肠道梗阻，影响营养物质的消化吸收，造成鹅群的渐进性消瘦。其分泌的毒素可引起鹅的生长发育受阻，甚至大批死亡，给养鹅业造成较大的经济损失。绦虫对鹅的危害主要有吸取营养、产生毒素和机械刺激。症状严重程度取决于鹅只被感染程度、年龄大小及机体抵抗力。常见症状为腹泻，粪便稀臭，呈淡绿色，后变淡灰色，食欲减退，渴感增加，生长发育受阻，贫血消瘦，有的出现神经症状，头倒向一侧，行走不稳，背卧或侧卧时两脚划动，夜间如钟摆样摇头。剖检可见肠内容物稀臭并含有黄色结节，肠腔内有虫体聚积，造成肠梗阻甚至破裂，肠壁由于头节的吸咐，粘膜发炎、水肿、出血，有时还会继发蛔虫感染。如遇天气骤变等应激，短期内可引起大批死亡。
目前治疗鹅绦虫病尚无特效药，可使用广谱驱虫药物，如：丙硫苯咪唑，硫双二氯酚和砒喹酮等，但效果不理想，副作用也大。采用中药治疗鹅绦虫病具有价格低廉、无毒副作用、无药物残留的优势，因此开发能够有效治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品是解决这一问题的有效途径之一。
发明内容
本发明的目的就是针对上述现有技术存在的问题，提供一种疗效显著、治愈率高的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品及其制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案是：一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连25-45份、牵牛子25-50份、青蒿素40-60份、大叶桉10-25份、芦根10-20份、槟榔15-25份、雷丸5-10份、川芎5-12份、皂角4-9份、蜀椒粉5-9份、桑叶粉2-5份、蒜茸粉6-9份、南瓜粉8-11份。
进一步地，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连32份、牵牛子35份、青蒿素50份、大叶桉18份、芦根15份、槟榔20份、雷丸7份、川芎9份、皂角6份、蜀椒粉7份、桑叶粉3份、蒜茸粉7份、南瓜粉10份。
所述的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品的制备方法包括下述步骤：
1)取黄连、牵牛子、青蒿素、大叶桉、芦根、槟榔、雷丸、川芎、皂角洗净、晒干、粉碎，加至蒸馏器中，加水煎煮二次，第一次2-3小时，第二次1-2小时，分次过滤，去滤液混合，并浓缩至60-75℃下，相对密度为1.19-1.34的清膏，放冷备用；
2)将步骤1中所述清膏通过雾化干燥后，经过低温超微粉碎并过600目筛，即得到初混粉，备用；
3)将步骤2中所述初混粉与蜀椒粉、桑叶粉、蒜茸粉、南瓜粉搅拌至混合均匀，经过低温超微粉碎并过800目筛后，投入制粒机制成直径为1.8-3.0毫米的颗粒后，包装即可。
本发明提供的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品及其制备方法的有益效果是：
(1)本发明各中药原料的药理作用是：
黄连：清热燥湿，泻火解毒；
牵牛子：泻水通便，消痰涤饮，杀虫攻积；
青蒿素：杀虫攻积；
大叶桉：疏风解热，抑菌消炎，防腐止痒；
芦根：清热生津，除烦，止呕，利尿；
槟榔：杀虫消积；
雷丸：追风散寒，行气止痛；
川芎：活血行气，祛风止痛；
皂角：消积化食开胃；
蜀椒粉：杀虫消菌；
桑叶粉：清肝养肝、疏散风热；
蒜茸粉：清热解毒；
南瓜粉：解毒、保肝肾功能、保护胃粘膜、帮助消化。
(2)本发明选用纯天然中草药为原料，具有价格低廉、无毒副作用、无药物残留的优势，且本组方依据中药理论，科学配伍，具有杀虫消积、清热燥湿、涩肠止泻、活血化瘀、凉血止血的功效，可极大地降低鹅死亡率，减少经济损失。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合实施例，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
实施例1
一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连45份、牵牛子50份、青蒿素60份、大叶桉25份、芦根20份、槟榔25份、雷丸10份、川芎12份、皂角9份、蜀椒粉9份、桑叶粉5份、蒜茸粉9份、南瓜粉11份。
进一步地，所述的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品的制备方法为：首先按所述重量份的配比取黄连、牵牛子、青蒿素、大叶桉、芦根、槟榔、雷丸、川芎、皂角洗净、晒干、粉碎，加至蒸馏器中，加水煎煮二次，第一次3小时，第二次2小时，分次过滤，去滤液混合，并浓缩至75℃下，相对密度为1.34的清膏，放冷备用；接着将所述清膏通过雾化干燥后，经过低温超微粉碎并过600目筛，即得到初混粉，备用；最后将所述初混粉与蜀椒粉、桑叶粉、蒜茸粉、南瓜粉搅拌至混合均匀，经过低温超微粉碎并过800目筛后，投入制粒机制成直径为1.8-3.0毫米的颗粒后，包装即可。
本发明选用纯天然中草药为原料，具有价格低廉、无毒副作用、无药物残留的优势，且本组方依据中药理论，科学配伍，具有杀虫消积、清热燥湿、涩肠止泻、活血化瘀、凉血止血的功效，可极大地降低鹅死亡率，减少经济损失。
实施例2
一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连32份、牵牛子35份、青蒿素50份、大叶桉18份、芦根15份、槟榔20份、雷丸7份、川芎9份、皂角6份、蜀椒粉7份、桑叶粉3份、蒜茸粉7份、南瓜粉10份。
进一步地，所述的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品的制备方法为：首先按所述重量份的配比取黄连、牵牛子、青蒿素、大叶桉、芦根、槟榔、雷丸、川芎、皂角洗净、晒干、粉碎，加至蒸馏器中，加水煎煮二次，第一次2小时，第二次1小时，分次过滤，去滤液混合，并浓缩至65℃下，相对密度为1.25的清膏，放冷备用；接着将所述清膏通过雾化干燥后，经过低温超微粉碎并过600目筛，即得到初混粉，备用；最后将所述初混粉与蜀椒粉、桑叶粉、蒜茸粉、南瓜粉搅拌至混合均匀，经过低温超微粉碎并过800目筛后，投入制粒机制成直径为1.8-3.0毫米的颗粒后，包装即可。
本发明选用纯天然中草药为原料，具有价格低廉、无毒副作用、无药物残留的优势，且本组方依据中药理论，科学配伍，具有杀虫消积、清热燥湿、涩肠止泻、活血化瘀、凉血止血的功效，可极大地降低鹅死亡率，减少经济损失。
实施例3
一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连25份、牵牛子25份、青蒿素40份、大叶桉10份、芦根10份、槟榔15份、雷丸5份、川芎5份、皂角4份、蜀椒粉5份、桑叶粉2份、蒜茸粉6份、南瓜粉8份。
进一步地，所述的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品的制备方法为：首先按所述重量份的配比取黄连、牵牛子、青蒿素、大叶桉、芦根、槟榔、雷丸、川芎、皂角洗净、晒干、粉碎，加至蒸馏器中，加水煎煮二次，第一次2小时，第二次1小时，分次过滤，去滤液混合，并浓缩至60℃下，相对密度为1.19的清膏，放冷备用；接着将所述清膏通过雾化干燥后，经过低温超微粉碎并过600目筛，即得到初混粉，备用；最后将所述初混粉与蜀椒粉、桑叶粉、蒜茸粉、南瓜粉搅拌至混合均匀，经过低温超微粉碎并过800目筛后，投入制粒机制成直径为1.8-3.0毫米的颗粒后，包装即可。
本发明选用纯天然中草药为原料，具有价格低廉、无毒副作用、无药物残留的优势，且本组方依据中药理论，科学配伍，具有杀虫消积、清热燥湿、涩肠止泻、活血化瘀、凉血止血的功效，可极大地降低鹅死亡率，减少经济损失。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品，其特征在于，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连25-45份、牵牛子25-50份、青蒿素40-60份、大叶桉10-25份、芦根10-20份、槟榔15-25份、雷丸5-10份、川芎5-12份、皂角4-9份、蜀椒粉5-9份、桑叶粉2-5份、蒜茸粉6-9份、南瓜粉8-11份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品，其特征在于，包括以下按重量份配比的原料：黄连32份、牵牛子35份、青蒿素50份、大叶桉18份、芦根15份、槟榔20份、雷丸7份、川芎9份、皂角6份、蜀椒粉7份、桑叶粉3份、蒜茸粉7份、南瓜粉10份。
3.基于权利要求1或2所述的治疗鹅绦虫病的中药制品的制备方法，其特征在于，所述方法包括下述步骤：
1)取黄连、牵牛子、青蒿素、大叶桉、芦根、槟榔、雷丸、川芎、皂角洗净、晒干、粉碎，加至蒸馏器中，加水煎煮二次，第一次2-3小时，第二次1-2小时，分次过滤，去滤液混合，并浓缩至60-75℃下，相对密度为1.19-1.34的清膏，放冷备用；
2)将所述步骤1中得到的清膏通过雾化干燥后，经过低温超微粉碎并过600目筛，即得到初混粉，备用；
3)将所述步骤2中得到的初混粉与蜀椒粉、桑叶粉、蒜茸粉、南瓜粉搅拌至混合均匀，经过低温超微粉碎并过800目筛后，投入制粒机制成直径为1.8-3.0毫米的颗粒后，包装即可。
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