CN107137565A - 一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料 - Google Patents
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- A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
- A61K36/896—Liliaceae (Lily family), e.g. daylily, plantain lily, Hyacinth or narcissus
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料，其特征在于包含以下步骤：取芦荟药材粉碎，过10‑30目筛，称定重量，投入超临界萃取装置萃取缸中，密封后开启装置，设定萃取缸压力10‑30MPa，温度40‑60℃；分离缸压力4‑8MPa，分离温度30‑45℃；当温度压力达到设定值后，缓慢加入夹带剂1‑10倍药材量的95％乙醇，加入时间为120min；开始循环萃取并记取萃取开始时间，萃取时间为60‑240min；放出萃取液，55℃减压回收乙醇，即得芦荟提取物‑挥发油。将得到的提取物添加防腐剂、香味剂、着色剂、崩解剂、填充剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、调味剂、抑菌剂中的一种或多种辅料制备成各种剂型的解酒产品。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料。
背景技术
芦荟(学名：Aloe vera)芦荟属，为百合科多年生常绿草本植物，叶簇生、大而肥厚，呈座状或生于茎顶，叶常披针形或叶短宽，边缘有尖齿状刺。花序为伞形、总状、穗状、圆锥形等，色呈红、黄或具赤色斑点，花瓣六片、雌蕊六枚。花被基部多连合成筒状。
芦荟原产于地中海、非洲，因其易于栽种，为花叶兼备的观赏植物，颇受大众喜爱。据考证野生芦荟品种300多种，而可食用的品种只有六种，有药用价值的芦荟品种主要有：洋芦荟，库拉索芦荟，好望角芦荟，元江芦荟等。
芦荟是集食用、药用、美容、观赏于一身植物新星。其泌出物(主要有效成分是芦荟素等葱醌类物质)已广泛应用到医药和日化中。芦荟在中国民间就被作为美容、护发和治疗皮肤疾病的天然药物。芦荟胶对蚊叮有一定的止痒作用。
近年来，人们的应酬越来越多，饮酒已成为一种习俗，一种沟通感情的方式，可以给人们带来热情、兴奋、甚至灵感。但是饮酒时常给人带来胃肠不适、恶心呕吐、心神烦乱、头晕目眩等不适症状，甚至因过量饮酒而经常引发各种意外，给社会和人体健康带来各种隐患。长期过量饮酒，还会加重肝脏负担，严种损伤肝脏，造成脂肪肝、酒精肝、肝炎、肝硬化等疾病，而现代医学治疗酒精性肝病目前只有戒酒，对症治疗，并无特效药。
降低体内血中乙醇及其代谢产物的浓度是解酒药物的作用关键，减轻其对各器官的损伤。当前的解酒产品主要在以下两个方面发挥解酒作用。第一，解酒药物抑制酒精的胃肠吸收，加强乙醇在胃肠道首过效应，降低血中乙醇浓度；第二，解酒药物直接作用于肝代谢的酶系，加速乙醇及其代谢产物的消除速率，减轻其对细胞和组织的损害。长期以来，通过化学合成的方法研制解酒护肝药物并未取得大的突破。现有市售具有解酒的产品多以葛根、灵芝、维生素、水飞蓟、五味子、枸杞、枳椇子为主的保健产品多产自美国和日本，产品有胶囊、片剂、茶和功能饮料等剂型，主要功效为解酒保肝。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料。
本发明一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料，其特征在于包含以下步骤：
取芦荟药材粉碎，过10-30目筛，称定重量，投入超临界萃取装置萃取缸中，密封后开启装置，设定萃取缸压力10-30MPa，温度40-60℃；分离缸压力4-8MPa，分离温度30-45℃；当温度压力达到设定值后，缓慢加入夹带剂1-10倍药材量的95％乙醇，加入时间为120min；开始循环萃取并记取萃取开始时间，萃取时间为60-240min；放出萃取液，55℃减压回收乙醇，即得芦荟提取物-挥发油。
本发明是将芦荟中提取的提取物应用在预防醉酒、解酒及对化学性肝损伤具有辅助作用中。由于芦荟提取物提取难度大、低溶解性、稳定性差等特点，极大地限制其在功能保健品中的应用，且将芦荟提取物应用于解酒产品中还未见相关报道。因此以芦荟提取物为基础，开发具有自主知识产权的系列解酒功能食品和保健品具有广阔的应用前景。
本发明一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料的有益效果：将得到的芦荟提取物添加防腐剂、香味剂、着色剂、崩解剂、填充剂、润滑剂、粘合剂、调味剂、抑菌剂中的一种或多种辅料制备成各种剂型的解酒产品。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细的描述，但发明的实施方式不限于此。
实施例1：一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料，包含以下步骤：取芦荟药材粉碎，过10目筛，称定重量，投入超临界萃取装置萃取缸中，密封后开启装置，设定萃取缸压力10MPa，温度40℃；分离缸压力4MPa，分离温度30℃；当温度压力达到设定值后，缓慢加入夹带剂1倍药材量的95％乙醇，加入时间为120min；开始循环萃取并记取萃取开始时间，萃取时间为60min；放出萃取液，55℃减压回收乙醇，即得芦荟提取物-挥发油。
实施例2：一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料，包含以下步骤：取芦荟药材粉碎，过30目筛，称定重量，投入超临界萃取装置萃取缸中，密封后开启装置，设定萃取缸压力30MPa，温度60℃；分离缸压力8MPa，分离温度45℃；当温度压力达到设定值后，缓慢加入夹带剂10倍药材量的95％乙醇，加入时间为120min；开始循环萃取并记取萃取开始时间，萃取时间为240min；放出萃取液，55℃减压回收乙醇，即得芦荟提取物-挥发油。
实施例3：一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料，包含以下步骤：取芦荟药材粉碎，过20目筛，称定重量，投入超临界萃取装置萃取缸中，密封后开启装置，设定萃取缸压力20MPa，温度50℃；分离缸压力6MPa，分离温度40℃；当温度压力达到设定值后，缓慢加入夹带剂5倍药材量的95％乙醇，加入时间为120min；开始循环萃取并记取萃取开始时间，萃取时间为180min；放出萃取液，55℃减压回收乙醇，即得芦荟提取物-挥发油。
Claims (1)
1.一种含有芦荟的解酒饮料，其特征在于包含以下步骤：
取芦荟药材粉碎，过10-30目筛，称定重量，投入超临界萃取装置萃取缸中，密封后开启装置，设定萃取缸压力10-30MPa，温度40-60℃；分离缸压力4-8MPa，分离温度30-45℃；当温度压力达到设定值后，缓慢加入夹带剂1-10倍药材量的95％乙醇，加入时间为120min；开始循环萃取并记取萃取开始时间，萃取时间为60-240min；放出萃取液，55℃减压回收乙醇，即得芦荟提取物-挥发油。
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| CN104127605A (zh) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-11-05 | 云南荣之健生物科技有限公司 | 芦荟精油水凝胶祛痘贴及其制作方法 |
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