CN107136527A - Multifunctional peeler - Google Patents
Multifunctional peeler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107136527A CN107136527A CN201710338819.2A CN201710338819A CN107136527A CN 107136527 A CN107136527 A CN 107136527A CN 201710338819 A CN201710338819 A CN 201710338819A CN 107136527 A CN107136527 A CN 107136527A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- bevel gear
- leading screw
- transmission belt
- turning part
- axle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/10—Driving mechanisms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Multifunctional peeler, including transmitting device, overturning and positioning device, peeling device, two-way leading screw includes main leading screw and nut, nut is fixed on sleeve upper end, casing pipe sleeve is located at outside main leading screw and can be on main leading screw up and down reciprocatingly, first, the two brace other ends are articulated with sleeve upper end, main leading screw upper end is provided with first bevel gear, first bevel gear is driven by the first motor, the first bevel gear left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with second be meshed with first bevel gear, third hand tap gear, second bevel gear is connected by axle with the 4th bevel gear, third hand tap gear is connected by axle with the 5th bevel gear, 4th bevel gear, 5th bevel gear is symmetrical on first bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear is engaged with rear side of 4th bevel gear, the 7th bevel gear is engaged with rear side of 5th bevel gear, 6th bevel gear is connected by axle with the first turning part, 7th bevel gear is connected by axle with the second turning part.Whole process of the present invention realizes automation, improves efficiency, reduces cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device that the vegetables to belt leather carry out epidermis processing, more particularly to a kind of Multifunctional peeler.
Background technology
At present, mainly handled when the fruits and vegetables to belt leather are handled by artificial mode, the effect of processing is slow, and
And cost is high, and when being peeled using machine to fruits and vegetables, machine bad adaptability in the market, it is impossible to which a variety of fruits and vegetables are entered
Row is peeled, so that promoting the use of for equipment is limited, also, when being peeled using machine to fruits and vegetables, mainly by rotating
Cutter head or fruits and vegetables, are removed the peel by way of the rotation of fair speed, but the mode of this rotary cutting to many fruits and vegetables simultaneously
Inapplicable, therefore, current peeling device limitation is very big.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of be widely used, Multifunctional peeler with low cost.
In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, adopt the technical scheme that：
A kind of Multifunctional peeler, including for transporting transmitting device, the overturning and positioning device of fruits and vegetables to be peeled, treat and cut
The peeling device that follicarpium vegetable is peeled, overturning and positioning device is located between transmitting device and peeling device, overturns positioning rotating shaft
Including the first clamping part, the second clamping part, the first cross bar, the second cross bar, the first brace, the second brace, sleeve pipe, two-way leading screw,
First turning part, the second turning part, the first clamping part upper end are hinged with the first cross bar, first brace one end simultaneously, the second clamping
Portion upper end is hinged with the second cross bar, second brace one end simultaneously, and the first cross bar, the other end of the second cross bar are hingedly connected to sleeve pipe
Lower end, two-way leading screw includes main leading screw and nut, and nut is fixed on sleeve upper end, and casing pipe sleeve is located at outside main leading screw and can be in main silk
On thick stick up and down reciprocatingly, the first brace, the second brace other end are articulated with sleeve upper end, and main leading screw upper end is provided with first bevel gear,
First bevel gear is driven by the first motor, and the first bevel gear left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with second be meshed with first bevel gear
Bevel gear, third hand tap gear, second bevel gear are connected by axle with the 4th bevel gear, and third hand tap gear passes through axle and the 5th cone tooth
Wheel connection, the 4th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear are symmetrical on first bevel gear, and the 6th cone tooth is engaged with rear side of the 4th bevel gear
The 7th bevel gear is engaged with rear side of wheel, the 5th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear is connected by axle with the first turning part, the 7th bevel gear
It is connected by axle with the second turning part.
When initial, equipment not yet works, now, and the first clamping part, the second clamping part are in open configuration, the first cross bar,
Second cross bar is in horizontality, and the first turning part, the second turning part are mutually perpendicular to and horizontal by 45 degree of angles, work as equipment
After starting running, when the fruits and vegetables that band is peeled reach the first clamping part, the second clamping part position, in the driving of the first motor
Under, first bevel gear is rotated, so as to drive the main leading screw of two-way leading screw to rotate, because the nut of two-way leading screw is fixed on sleeve pipe
End, and then sleeve pipe can be driven to move up, by the pulling of sleeve pipe, drive the first cross bar, second cross bar one end to be lifted up, and
Under the first brace, the collective effect of the second brace, the first clamping part, the second clamping part is pulled mutually to draw close, so as to realize to thing
The clamping of product, certainly, the first clamping part, the second clamping part are to have certain elastic space in itself, so as to different size of
Fruits and vegetables are fixed, and the first clamping part, the second clamping part are fixed after fruits and vegetables, and peeling device is peeled to fruits and vegetables upper surface, complete
Into after peeling, because the first motor driving first bevel gear is rotated further, so that when sleeve pipe runs to peak, doing downwards
Move back and forth, so as to drive the first cross bar, the second cross bar and the first clamping part, the second clamping part to return to original state, herein
During, first bevel gear can drive second bevel gear, third hand tap gear to rotate, and second bevel gear, third hand tap gear turn
Dynamic in opposite direction, similarly, the rotation direction of the 4th bevel gear and the 5th bevel gear is also on the contrary, the 4th bevel gear, which engages the 6th, bores tooth
Wheel, the 5th bevel gear engage the 7th bevel gear, so as to drive the 6th bevel gear to be rotated with the 7th bevel gear with opposite defence line, most
The first turning part, the second turning part is driven to rotate in a reverse direction eventually, so that fruits and vegetables are in the first turning part, the second upset
Complete to turn an angle under portion's collective effect, so that the surface pivots do not removed the peel are to top, and in the first motor
Lasting driving under, repeat above-mentioned operation always, carry out make it that fruits and vegetables outer surface is all removed the peel, it is of the invention multi-functional to peel
Machine is not limited to peel to a kind of fruits and vegetables, and variously-shaped fruits and vegetables can be peeled, such as irregular potato,
Asparagus lettuce, sponge gourd, radish etc. can complete, so that the adaptability of equipment is greatly improved, and except fruits and vegetables are put into transmission
Beyond device relevant position, it is not necessary to manual intervention, whole-process automatic completion, the rotating speed of the first motor control first bevel gear is with cutting
Turning device is adapted so that topping machanism completes cutting at one time, and the first clamping part, the second clamping part are to unclamp once, and the
One turning part, the second turning part carry out once inside out to fruits and vegetables, consequently facilitating cut next time, complete the cutting on rectification surface
Afterwards, the 3rd transmission belt is transported, and new fruits and vegetables are transported into, so that whole process realizes automation, is improved efficiency, is reduced
Cost.
Further, first turning part, the second turning part include two curved portions, two arcs of the first turning part
Connected, connected between two curved portions of the second turning part by the second elastic telescopicing rod by the first elastic telescopicing rod between shape portion
Connect, on the axle that the 6th bevel gear is rotationally connected with the middle of the first elastic telescopicing rod, rotatably connect in the middle of the second elastic telescopicing rod
On the axle for being connected to the 7th bevel gear, when initial, the first elastic telescopicing rod is vertical with the second elastic telescopic, and horizontal by 45
Spend angle.
Further, length when first elastic telescopicing rod, the elongation of the second elastic telescopicing rod is more than the 6th bevel gear
The distance between with the 7th bevel gear axle center, when initial, first cross bar, the second cross bar are in horizontality.
Further, reach, thread pitch, first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear or the 7th in the two-way leading screw
Below equation is met between the resultant gear ratio of bevel gear：Wherein, X is the thread pitch of two-way leading screw, and Y is two-way silk
The reach of thick stick, Z is first bevel gear and the resultant gear ratio of the 6th bevel gear or the 7th bevel gear.
Further, the transmitting device includes the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel level
Highly it is higher than the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel includes the first transmission belt, the first feeding warehouse, and the second transmission channel includes the
Two transmission belts, the second feeding warehouse, the one end of the second transmission belt away from the second feeding warehouse are provided with the concordant with the second transmission belt the 3rd
Transmission belt, the first transmission belt is provided with chute below one end away from the first feeding warehouse, chute end is located above the 3rd transmission belt,
The overturning and positioning device is located above the 3rd transmission belt.
Further, the upper end of first feeding warehouse is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and the first feeding warehouse is in funnel
Multiple plate washers are uniformly arranged in shape, the first transmission belt, is provided between the discharging opening of the first feeding warehouse and the first transmission belt and stirs rolling
Son, fluctuation roller and the first transmission belt rotation direction on the contrary, second feeding warehouse is in infundibulate, the second feeding warehouse upper end be into
Material mouth, lower end is discharging opening, and discharging opening front and back ends are provided with the breach communicated with the second feeding warehouse, and discharging opening bottom is provided with gap,
Multiple projections are uniformly arranged in second transmission belt, projection is engaged with the gap.Further, the peeling device bag
Cutter head, tool rest, crossbeam, erecting bed, mounting seat, connecting rod are included, cutter head is arranged in tool rest, and cutter head is trapezoidal, two sets knife
One column is set respectively at sword, the position at four angles of tool rest, and column bottom is provided with ball, and the bottom of ball is less than where blade
Plane, crossbeam one end is connected on tool rest, and the other end is connected to erecting bed bottom by extension spring, and crossbeam is provided with supporting table, branch
Support platform is rotatablely connected with erecting bed bottom, and supporting table is located between extension spring and tool rest, and erecting bed is slidably installed on peace
Fill on seat, connecting rod one end is rotatablely connected with erecting bed, and the other end is connected on cam.Further, the tool rest
Top is provided with the first groove, the second groove, is separated between the first groove, the second groove by dividing plate, and the blade includes first
Blade and the second blade, the first blade and the first groove region form the first discharge gate, the second blade and the second groove institute
The second discharge gate is formed in region.
Further, it is in fox face between the top of the dividing plate and cutter head.
Further, the erecting bed both sides are provided with sliding block, and mounting seat both sides are provided with chute, and sliding block is engaged with chute.
Of the present invention first, second, third, fourth, the five, the six, the 7th are for distinguishing different structures
And part, order and specific quantity are not limited, and leading portion, rear end described in the present invention, left side, right side are relative orientation,
And relative bearing when each meaning initial, and it is described in initial conditions when referring to not yet start working when initial, the present invention
Weighing apparatus, perpendicular each mean relative bearing when equipment is normally placed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram one of Multifunctional peeler of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the I partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram two of Multifunctional peeler of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the II partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram three of Multifunctional peeler of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the III partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the IV partial enlarged drawings in Fig. 5.
Description of reference numerals：
112nd, the first clamping part, the 114, second clamping part, the 116, first cross bar, the 118, second cross bar, the 120, first brace,
122nd, the second brace, 124, sleeve pipe, 126, main leading screw, 127, arch section, the 128, first elastic telescopicing rod, the 129, second elasticity
Expansion link, 131, first bevel gear, 132, second bevel gear, 133, third hand tap gear, the 134, the 4th bevel gear, the 135, the 5th cone
Gear, the 136, the 6th bevel gear, the 137, the 7th bevel gear, the 211, first transmission belt, the 212, second transmission belt, the 213, the 3rd transmission
Band, the 214, first feeding warehouse, the 215, second feeding warehouse, 216, chute, 218, plate washer, 220, stir roller, 222, gap, 224,
Projection, 310, cutter head, 312, tool rest, 314, crossbeam, 315, supporting table, 316, erecting bed, 318, mounting seat, 320, connecting rod,
322nd, column, 324, ball, 326, extension spring, 328, cam, the 330, first groove, the 332, second groove, 334, dividing plate, 336,
One blade, the 338, second blade.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Refering to Fig. 1-7, in an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of Multifunctional peeler, including for transporting fruits and vegetables to be peeled
Transmitting device, overturning and positioning device, treat the peeling device that fruits and vegetables of peeling are peeled, overturning and positioning device is located at transmission and filled
Put between peeling device, upset positioning rotating shaft includes the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114, the first cross bar 116, second
Cross bar 118, the first brace 120, the second brace 122, sleeve pipe 124, two-way leading screw, the first turning part, the second turning part, the first folder
The upper end of portion 112 is held while be hinged with the first cross bar 116, the one end of the first brace 120, the upper end of the second clamping part 114 is simultaneously with second
Cross bar 118, the one end of the second brace 122 are hinged, and the first cross bar 116, the other end of the second cross bar 118 are hingedly connected to sleeve pipe 124
Lower end, two-way leading screw includes main leading screw 126 and nut, and nut is fixed on the upper end of sleeve pipe 124, and sleeve pipe 124 is sheathed on main leading screw 126
Outer and can be on main leading screw 126 up and down reciprocatingly, the first brace 120, the other end of the second brace 122 be articulated with the upper end of sleeve pipe 124, lead
The upper end of leading screw 126 is provided with first bevel gear 131, and first bevel gear 131 is driven by the first motor, first bevel gear 131 or so two
Side is symmetrically arranged with the second bevel gear 132 being meshed with first bevel gear 131, third hand tap gear 133, second bevel gear 132
It is connected by axle with the 4th bevel gear 134, third hand tap gear 133 is connected by axle with the 5th bevel gear 135, the 4th bevel gear
134th, the 5th bevel gear 135 is symmetrical on first bevel gear 131, and the rear side of the 4th bevel gear 134 is engaged with the 6th bevel gear 136,
The rear side of 5th bevel gear 135 is engaged with the 7th bevel gear 137, and the 6th bevel gear 136 is connected by axle with the first turning part, and the 7th
Bevel gear 137 is connected by axle with the second turning part.
When initial, equipment not yet works, now, and the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 are in open configuration, first
Cross bar 116, the second cross bar 118 are in horizontality, and the first turning part, the second turning part are mutually perpendicular to and horizontal by 45 degree
Angle, after equipment starts running, when the fruits and vegetables that band is peeled reach the first clamping part 112, the second 114 position of clamping part,
Under the driving of the first motor, first bevel gear 131 is rotated, so as to drive the main leading screw 126 of two-way leading screw to rotate, due to two-way
The nut of leading screw is fixed on the upper end of sleeve pipe 124, and then sleeve pipe 124 can be driven to move up, by the pulling of sleeve pipe 124, drives
First cross bar 116, the one end of the second cross bar 118 are lifted up, and under the first brace 120, the collective effect of the second brace 122,
The first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 is pulled mutually to draw close, so that the clamping to article is realized, certainly, the first clamping part
112nd, the second clamping part 114 is to have certain elastic space in itself, so as to which different size of fruits and vegetables are fixed, the first folder
Hold portion 112, the second clamping part 114 to fix after fruits and vegetables, peeling device peels to fruits and vegetables upper surface, after completion is peeled, due to
First motor driving first bevel gear 131 is rotated further, so that when sleeve pipe 124 runs to peak, reciprocal fortune is done downwards
It is dynamic, so as to drive the first cross bar 116, the second cross bar 118 and the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 to return to initial shape
State, in the process, first bevel gear 131 can drive second bevel gear 132, third hand tap gear 133 to rotate, and the second cone tooth
Wheel 132, the rotation direction of third hand tap gear 133 are on the contrary, similarly, the rotation direction of the 4th bevel gear 134 and the 5th bevel gear 135
On the contrary, the 4th bevel gear 134, which engages the 6th bevel gear 136, the 5th bevel gear 135, engages the 7th bevel gear 137, so as to drive the
Six bevel gears 136 are rotated with the 7th bevel gear 137 with opposite defence line, final to drive the first turning part, the second turning part with phase
Anti- direction is rotated, so that fruits and vegetables complete to turn an angle under the first turning part, the second turning part collective effect, from
And the surface pivots do not removed the peel to top, and under the lasting driving of the first motor, above-mentioned operation is repeated always, is entered
Exercise fruits and vegetables outer surface is all removed the peel, Multifunctional peeler of the invention is not limited to cut a kind of fruits and vegetables
Variously-shaped fruits and vegetables can be peeled by skin, and such as irregular potato, asparagus lettuce, sponge gourd, radish can complete, so that
The adaptability of equipment is greatly improved, and in addition to fruits and vegetables are put into transmitting device relevant position, it is not necessary to it is artificial dry
In advance, whole-process automatic to complete, the rotating speed of the first motor control first bevel gear 131 is adapted with topping machanism so that topping machanism
Cutting at one time is completed, the first clamping part 112, the second clamping part 114 unclamp once, and the first turning part, the second turning part
Once inside out is carried out to fruits and vegetables, consequently facilitating cut next time, after the cutting for completing rectification surface, the 3rd transmission belt 213 by its
Transport, and new fruits and vegetables are transported into, so that whole process realizes automation, improve efficiency, reduce cost.
Further, first turning part, the second turning part include two curved portions, two arcs of the first turning part
Connected between shape portion by the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the second elastic telescopic is passed through between two curved portions of the second turning part
Bar 129 is connected, and is rotationally connected with the middle of the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 on the axle of the 6th bevel gear 136, the second elastic telescopicing rod
On the axle that the 7th bevel gear 137 is rotationally connected with the middle of 129, when initial, the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 and the second elastic telescopic
Vertically, and horizontal by 45 degree of angles.First turning part, the second turning part are respectively in the 6th bevel gear 136, the 7th bevel gear
In the presence of 137, rotate in the opposite direction, so that the arc of the turning part of arch section 127 and second of the first turning part
Shape part 127 is rotated backward, also, due to it is initial when, the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 of the first turning part is horizontal by 45 degree
Angle, the second elastic telescopicing rod 129 of the second turning part horizontal by 45 degree of angles, and the first elastic telescopicing rod 128 it is initial when
Vertical with the second elastic telescopicing rod 129, therefore, the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the second elastic telescopicing rod 129 are rotated in opposite direction
When, the arch section 127 of the turning part of arch section 127 and second of the first turning part can come from upper and lower two angles simultaneously
Contacted with the outer surface of fruits and vegetables, and in the presence of the two, drive fruits and vegetables to be overturn so that what fruits and vegetables were not peeled
Outer surface turns to top, is easy to ensuing operation of peeling, also, due to the first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the second elastic telescopic
Bar 129 can be stretched, therefore, and the first turning part, the second turning part can be overturn to variously-shaped and size fruits and vegetables, from
And enable the present invention Multifunctional peeler while adapt to various shapes and the fruits and vegetables of kind, improve the adaptation of equipment
Property, and whole full automatic progress, efficiency is improved, cost is reduced.
Further, length when first elastic telescopicing rod 128, the elongation of the second elastic telescopicing rod 129 is more than the 6th
The distance between bevel gear 136 and the axle center of the 7th bevel gear 137, when initial, first cross bar 116, the second cross bar 118 are in
Horizontality.Can a variety of fruits and vegetables be carried out with operation, the high adaptability of equipment of level in this way.
Further, reach, thread pitch, the bevel gear 136 of first bevel gear 131 and the 6th in the two-way leading screw
Or the 7th bevel gear 137 resultant gear ratio between meet below equation：Wherein, X is the thread pitch of two-way leading screw,
Y is the reach of two-way leading screw, and Z is total transmission of the bevel gear 136 of first bevel gear 131 and the 6th or the 7th bevel gear 137
Than.Sleeve pipe 124 is ensure that in this way when main leading screw 126 often completes about one circulation, and the first turning part, second turn over
Transfer part rotates half-turn simultaneously, and coordinates with peeling device, carries out cutting at one time, therefore, various pieces can be harmonious, completes
Operation of peeling to fruits and vegetables, therefore, in the case of no manual intervention, equipment can be automatically performed and fruits and vegetables are peeled, and improve
Efficiency, reduces cost.
Further, the transmitting device includes the first transmission channel and the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel level
Highly it is higher than the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel includes the first transmission belt 211, the first feeding warehouse 214, the second transmission channel
Including the second transmission belt 212, the second feeding warehouse 215, the one end of the second transmission belt 212 away from the second feeding warehouse 215 is provided with and the
Provided with cunning below the 3rd concordant transmission belt 213 of two transmission belt 212, the one end of the first transmission belt 211 away from the first feeding warehouse 214
Groove 216, the end of chute 216 is located at the top of the 3rd transmission belt 213, and the overturning and positioning device is located at the top of the 3rd transmission belt 213.
First transmission channel can be used for the fruits and vegetables of irregular character are transported and arranged, such as potato, sweet potato, the second transmission
Passage can be transported and arranged to the fruits and vegetables of strip, such as asparagus lettuce, sponge gourd, radish, because obstructed fruits and vegetables shape difference is huge
Greatly, therefore, the adaptability of equipment can preferably be improved using different transports and arrangement passage to different types of fruits and vegetables, when
So, the present invention is not limited to only with two transport channels, can increase transport channel according to the special shape of fruits and vegetables, in order to more
Fast transport, same type of passage can also set multiple, therefore, drastically increase adaptability, and save manpower,
Reduce cost.
Further, the upper end of first feeding warehouse 214 is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and the first feeding warehouse 214 is in
Multiple plate washers 218, the discharging opening and the first transmission belt of the first feeding warehouse 214 are uniformly arranged in infundibulate, the first transmission belt 211
Provided with roller 220 is stirred between 211, fluctuation roller and the rotation direction of the first transmission belt 211 are on the contrary, second feeding warehouse 215
In infundibulate, the upper end of the second feeding warehouse 215 is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and discharging opening front and back ends are provided with and the second feeding warehouse
215 breach communicated, discharging opening bottom is provided with gap 222, second transmission belt 212 and is uniformly arranged multiple projections 224, convex
Block 224 is engaged with the gap 222.In this way, the fruits and vegetables that can preferably allow in correspondence feeding warehouse are transmitted first
In the presence of the transmission belt 212 of band 211 or second, it is organized into and is transported according to certain rule, and be according to certain rule
Ensuing overturning and positioning device and peeling device supply fruits and vegetables, therefore can realize whole-course automation, and the first transmission belt
211st, the second transmission belt 212, the 3rd transmission belt 213 are coordinated with overturning and positioning device, peeling device according to certain rule
Coordinate, so as to realize whole-process automatic completion, improve efficiency, reduce cost, and have what a variety of fruits and vegetables were cut
Adaptability.
Further, the peeling device include cutter head 310, tool rest 312, crossbeam 314, erecting bed 316, mounting seat 318,
Connecting rod 320, cutter head 310 is arranged in tool rest 312, and cutter head 310 is trapezoidal, and two sets blade, the position at 312 4 angles of tool rest
Put place and one column 322 be set respectively, the bottom of column 322 is provided with ball 324, and the bottom of ball 324 is less than plane where blade,
The one end of crossbeam 314 is connected on tool rest 312, and the other end is connected to the bottom of erecting bed 316 by extension spring 326, and crossbeam 314 is provided with
Supporting table 315, supporting table 315 is rotatablely connected with the bottom of erecting bed 316, and supporting table 315 is located at extension spring 326 and tool rest 312
Between, erecting bed 316 is slidably installed in mounting seat 318, and the one end of connecting rod 320 is rotatablely connected with erecting bed 316
On, the other end is connected on cam 328.When treating the fruits and vegetables peeled and being peeled, the second electric motor starting, driving cam 328
Rotate, drive connecting rod 320 to deflect, so as to pull erecting bed 316 movable in mounting seat 318, and then drive and erecting bed
The cutter head 310 and tool rest 312 of 316 connections are movable, due to the presence of extension spring 326, when initial, and extension spring 326 can be by crossbeam
314 so that transverse cross beam 314 is deflected so that during positioned at the cutter head 310 and initial tool rest 312 of the front end of crossbeam 314 can countryside it is inclined
Certain distance is moved, so as to be peeled to the less fruits and vegetables of size, and when cutter head 310, tool rest 312 reach fruits and vegetables institute in place
When putting, the ball 324 positioned at the bottom of column 322 of the lower section of tool rest 312 can touch fruit and vegetable surfaces prior to cutter head 310, so that meeting
Along being peeled while fruit and vegetable surfaces lifting, or under the effect of extension spring 326, to fruit while decline along fruit and vegetable surfaces
Vegetable is peeled, and therefore, it can to adapt to variously-shaped fruits and vegetables, also, its mode for peeling and artificial mode are communicated, and are all
Using movable cutting way, most fruits and vegetables, and efficiency high are adapted to, cost is low, because cam 328 was rotated
Cheng Zhong, per revolution complete one circulation so that cutter head 310, tool rest 312 complete once it is front and rear cut twice, cutter head 310,
When tool rest 312 is moved rearwards by, equally, cutter head 310 can peel along the outer surface of fruits and vegetables to fruits and vegetables, therefore can be complete faster
Whole fruits and vegetables are peeled in pairs, also, the skin eliminated can be brought out by first passage, second channel from tool rest 312 respectively
Come, consequently facilitating cleaning, even peeled to the fruits and vegetables of the strips such as asparagus lettuce, carrot, ternip, can also be segmented into
OK, thus the present invention peeling device it is widely applicable, effect of peeling is good, and with low cost.
Further, the top of tool rest 312 is provided with the first groove 330, the second groove 332, the first groove 330, second
Separated between groove 332 by dividing plate 334, the blade includes the first blade 336 and the second blade 338, the first blade 336 with
The region of first groove 330 forms the first discharge gate, and the second blade 338 and the region of the second groove 332 form second row
Material mouth.The two ends of cutter head 310 are respectively provided with blade, push ahead and fruits and vegetables can be peeled in cutter head 310 when returning backward, from
And efficiency is improved, and the micromicro eliminated by the first groove 330, the second groove 332 to be discharged respectively.
Further, it is in fox face between the top of the dividing plate 334 and cutter head 310.
Further, the both sides of erecting bed 316 are provided with sliding block, and the both sides of mounting seat 318 are provided with chute 216, sliding block and cunning
Groove 216 is engaged.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Multifunctional peeler, it is characterised in that including the transmitting device for transporting fruits and vegetables to be peeled, upset positioning dress
Put, treat the peeling device that fruits and vegetables of peeling are peeled, overturning and positioning device is located between transmitting device and peeling device, upset
Positioning rotating shaft includes the first clamping part, the second clamping part, the first cross bar, the second cross bar, the first brace, the second brace, sleeve pipe, double
To leading screw, the first turning part, the second turning part, the first clamping part upper end is hinged with the first cross bar, first brace one end simultaneously, the
Two clamping part upper ends are hinged with the second cross bar, second brace one end simultaneously, and the first cross bar, the other end of the second cross bar are respectively articulated with
In its lower end, two-way leading screw includes main leading screw and nut, and nut is fixed on sleeve upper end, and casing pipe sleeve is located at outside main leading screw and can
On main leading screw up and down reciprocatingly, the first brace, the second brace other end are articulated with sleeve upper end, and main leading screw upper end is provided with the first cone
Gear, first bevel gear is driven by the first motor, and the first bevel gear left and right sides is symmetrically arranged with to be meshed with first bevel gear
Second bevel gear, third hand tap gear, second bevel gear is connected by axle with the 4th bevel gear, and third hand tap gear passes through axle and
Five bevel gears are connected, and the 4th bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear are symmetrical on first bevel gear, and the 6th is engaged with rear side of the 4th bevel gear
The 7th bevel gear is engaged with rear side of bevel gear, the 5th bevel gear, the 6th bevel gear is connected by axle with the first turning part, the 7th cone
Gear is connected by axle with the second turning part.
2. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first turning part, the second turning part are equal
Including two curved portions, connected between two curved portions of the first turning part by the first elastic telescopicing rod, the second turning part
Connected between two curved portions by the second elastic telescopicing rod, the 6th bevel gear is rotationally connected with the middle of the first elastic telescopicing rod
Axle on, on the axle that the 7th bevel gear is rotationally connected with the middle of the second elastic telescopicing rod, when initial, the first elastic telescopicing rod with
Second elastic telescopic is vertical, and horizontal by 45 degree of angles.
3. function skiving machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first elastic telescopicing rod, the second elasticity are stretched
Length when contracting bar extends is more than the distance between the 6th bevel gear and the 7th bevel gear axle center, when initial, first cross bar,
Second cross bar is in horizontality.
4. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 3, it is characterised in that reach, screw thread in the two-way leading screw
Below equation is met between pitch, first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear or the resultant gear ratio of the 7th bevel gear：Its
In, X is the thread pitch of two-way leading screw, and Y is the reach of two-way leading screw, and Z is first bevel gear and the 6th bevel gear or the
The resultant gear ratio of seven bevel gears.
5. the Multifunctional peeler according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the transmitting device includes first
Transmission channel and the second transmission channel, the first transmission channel level height are higher than the second transmission channel, and the first transmission channel includes
First transmission belt, the first feeding warehouse, the second transmission channel include the second transmission belt, the second feeding warehouse, and the second transmission belt is away from the
One end of two feeding warehouses is provided with threeth transmission belt concordant with the second transmission belt, the one end of the first transmission belt away from the first feeding warehouse
Lower section is provided with chute, and chute end is located above the 3rd transmission belt, and the overturning and positioning device is located above the 3rd transmission belt.
6. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the upper end of first feeding warehouse is charging
Mouthful, lower end is discharging opening, and the first feeding warehouse is in be uniformly arranged multiple plate washers in infundibulate, the first transmission belt, the first feeding warehouse
Provided with roller is stirred between discharging opening and the first transmission belt, fluctuation roller and the first transmission belt rotation direction are on the contrary, described second
Feeding warehouse is in infundibulate, and the second feeding warehouse upper end is charging aperture, and lower end is discharging opening, and discharging opening front and back ends are provided with to enter with second
The breach that feed bin is communicated, discharging opening bottom is provided with gap, is uniformly arranged multiple projections in second transmission belt, projection with it is described
Gap is engaged.
7. the Multifunctional peeler according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that the peeling device includes knife
Head, tool rest, crossbeam, erecting bed, mounting seat, connecting rod, cutter head are arranged in tool rest, and cutter head is trapezoidal, and two sets blade, knife
One column is set respectively at the position at four angles of seat, and column bottom is provided with ball, and the bottom of ball is less than plane where blade,
Crossbeam one end is connected on tool rest, and the other end is connected to erecting bed bottom by extension spring, and crossbeam is provided with supporting table, and supporting table can
What is rotated is connected to erecting bed bottom, and supporting table is located between extension spring and tool rest, and erecting bed is slidably installed in mounting seat,
Connecting rod one end is rotatablely connected with erecting bed, and the other end is connected on cam.
8. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be provided with the first groove, the above the tool rest
Two grooves, are separated between the first groove, the second groove by dividing plate, and the blade includes the first blade and the second blade, first
Blade and the first groove region form the first discharge gate, and the second blade and the second groove region form the second discharge
Mouthful.
9. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 8, it is characterised in that be in fox between the top of the dividing plate and cutter head
Face.
10. Multifunctional peeler according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the erecting bed both sides are provided with sliding block, is installed
Seat both sides are provided with chute, and sliding block is engaged with chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338819.2A CN107136527B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multifunctional peeler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338819.2A CN107136527B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multifunctional peeler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107136527A true CN107136527A (en) | 2017-09-08 |
| CN107136527B CN107136527B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710338819.2A Active CN107136527B (en) | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | Multifunctional peeler |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107136527B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107951047A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥市脍炙人家家居用品有限责任公司 | A kind of fruit cleaning device for peeling |
| CN109259266A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 王振 | A kind of fruit peeling device and method |
| CN110338433A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-18 | 蔡荷 | A kind of pineapple processing unit |
| CN113275078A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 侯阳 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
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| BE750643A (en) * | 1969-05-21 | 1970-11-03 | Magnuson Eng Inc | FRUIT AND VEGETABLE Peeling Plant |
| CN204120162U (en) * | 2014-10-18 | 2015-01-28 | 淮海工学院 | Cylindrical material continous way process for producing line |
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| CN107951047A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥市脍炙人家家居用品有限责任公司 | A kind of fruit cleaning device for peeling |
| CN109259266A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-25 | 王振 | A kind of fruit peeling device and method |
| CN110338433A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-10-18 | 蔡荷 | A kind of pineapple processing unit |
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| CN113275078B (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2022-12-23 | 重庆何航鞋业有限公司 | Loofah sponge taking and shell breaking process |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107136527B (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191217 Address after: 215417 Shaxi Town Industrial Park, Taicang City, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Taicang Meilin printing photosensitive material Co., Ltd. Address before: 410205 building 109, pixel building, 913 Valley Road, hi tech Development Zone, Hunan, Changsha Patentee before: HUNAN ERZHAN INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |