CN107130746A - It is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane and its method of construction of roof planting - Google Patents
It is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane and its method of construction of roof planting Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107130746A CN107130746A CN201710257190.9A CN201710257190A CN107130746A CN 107130746 A CN107130746 A CN 107130746A CN 201710257190 A CN201710257190 A CN 201710257190A CN 107130746 A CN107130746 A CN 107130746A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof layer
- cement
- roof
- water
- cement mortar
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/002—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concrete construction roof membrane of suitable roof planting, flexible waterproof layer, the cement mortar rigid waterproof layer of 0.5 10cm thickness and the thick confining beds of 0.1 1cm being solidify to form including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating materials of 0.5 10mm, wherein confining bed is grout layer or decorative plies.The present invention suitable roof planting concrete construction roof membrane have the ageing-resistant, long-life, high temperature resistant, it is low temperature resistant the characteristics of, the demand of roof planting can be met；The characteristics of waterproof layer has resistance to root thorn, can meet the demand of the sharp flowers and plants of roof planting root system；In addition, when the waterproof layer of the present invention is built on aging blocks face, without rooting out original waterproof layer, confining bed, thermal insulation layer, need to only flatten, can both save cost, the generation of poisonous building waste can be reduced again.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building waterproofing industry, and in particular to a kind of concrete construction roof membrane of suitable roof planting
And its method of construction.
Background technology
Planting vegetable, flowers and plants on the roof of concrete construction, building roof vegetable garden, roof garden both has ecological, ring
Value of supporting value has economic benefit again.But flexible waterproof material used in current roof planting technology is mainly SBS waterproof rolls,
Containing largely not ageing-resistant, not high- and low-temperature resistance asphalt material, rigid waterproof layer is often conventional cement mortar layer, and itself does not have
There is water-proof function, therefore easily make constructed beautiful roof vegetable garden attractive in appearance and roof garden using occurring as soon as leak soon
Phenomenon, people, which have to be shoveled, when serious reforms waterproof layer, and this both brought worry to user, caused again larger
Economic loss, the also serious popularization that have impact on roof garden and roof vegetable garden.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of ageing-resistant, resistance to
The concrete roof waterproof layer of the suitable roof planting requirement of high/low temperature.
Organic silicon water-proofing coating material be one kind based on organic silicon rubber, with the addition of various reinforcing agents, filler it is new
Type roof flashing material.It is big, resistance to ultraviolet with chemical bond energy because the molecular backbone of organic silicon rubber is-Si-O-Si- structures
The characteristics of line, glass transition temperature Tg are less than -60 DEG C, thus organic silicon water-proofing coating material than other waterproof materials with more excellent
Ageing-resistant performance (can be used for a long time in the occasion of sun exposure), more excellent heat resistance (be resistant to more than 200 DEG C of high temperature,
Can be used for a long time at a temperature of 80 DEG C or so), and more excellent lower temperature resistance (- 60 DEG C or so of low temperature is resistant to, can be at -40 DEG C
It is used for a long time at a temperature of left and right), more excellent elasticity is (elastic extension up to more than 800%, between different building structure
Drawing crack is difficult when being subjected to displacement).Organic silicon water-proofing coating material both can be used for the integral waterproofing on concrete new building roof, also may be used
, can be 30 years or so with the roof of the new and old building after its processing for the waterproof repairment after the original waterproof layer failure of Old building
It is water-tight.If as the flexible waterproof layer of planted roof, can solve waterproof layer in current roof planting it is not ageing-resistant,
Not high-low temperature resistant, the problem of short life.
A certain proportion of JS Waterproofs glue is added in cement mortar, certain toughness can be made it have, both improved
Its water resistance, is not likely to produce crackle again, has more preferable water resistance as rigid waterproof layer than common cement sand bed.
The work such as one layer of floor tile, marble slab, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board, formica is re-layed on rigid waterproof layer
The effect of beautification can be both played for confining bed, can prevent the root system of flowers and plants from piercing through rigid waterproof layer and soft as stopping area again
Property waterproof layer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of concrete construction roof membrane of suitable roof planting and its method of construction,
The roof membrane includes flexible waterproof layer, rigid waterproof layer and decorative layer, with ageing-resistant, long-life, high temperature resistant, low temperature resistant
Advantage, can be with root resistance；The method of construction of the roof membrane is not only suitable for newly-built concrete construction roof, is also suitable
In old concrete building roof, easy construction, expense is few.
The technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of concrete construction roof membrane of suitable roof planting, including
Flexible waterproof layer, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and confining bed that organic silicon water-proofing coating material is solidify to form, wherein confining bed is
Grout layer or decorative plies.
It is preferred that, decorative plies are floor tile, marble slab, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board or formica.
It is preferred that, the thickness of flexible waterproof layer is 0.5-10mm, and the thickness of cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is 0.5-10cm,
The thickness of decorative plies is 0.1-1cm.
The component specifically, concrete construction roof membrane haves three layers, its composition is as follows：
1) flexible waterproof layer formed after the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 0.5-10mm；
2) 0.5-10cm solid cements mortar rigid waterproof layer, to improve the toughness of cement mortar rigid waterproof layer, Ke Yi
On the basis of original material cement, yellow ground and water, polymer cement Waterproof glue is added into；
3) 0.1-1cm solid cements slurry confining bed, confining bed can be using grout layer or using cement mortar paving decoration
Plate, conventional decorative panel includes floor tile, marble slab, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board, formica etc., can play decoration and make
With can also play a part of root resistance.
Flexible waterproof layer is that organic silicon water-proofing coating material is formed with moisture reaction solidification at room temperature, its main film forming matter
Matter is that main chain is-Si (CH3)2-O-Si(CH3)2- organic silicon rubber, filler is CaCO3, wollastonite, talcum powder, BaSO4With
SiO2,-Si-O-Si- the keys of organic silicon rubber have very high chemical bond energy, can UV resistant and daylight long-term irradiation, it is resistance to
Pyrolytic.Due to soft-Si (CH3)2-O-Si(CH3)2- main chain, the glass transition temperature Tg of organic silicon rubber less than-
60 DEG C, therefore organic silicon rubber also has low temperature resistant, elastomeric feature.As flexible anti-after the aqueous coating material solidification of organosilicon
Water layer has ageing-resistant, high-low temperature resistant, elastomeric feature, it is ensured that roof for a long time will not leak.
It is preferred that, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is solidify to form by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5-2 parts of cement,
0.5-5 parts of yellow ground and 1-4 parts of water.
It is preferred that, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer also includes polymer cement Waterproof glue, wherein polymer water muddy water
The addition of property marine glue is the 1%-80% of cement, yellow ground and water three's weight sum.
Cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is by 0.5-2 parts of cement (label more than 325): 0.5-5 parts of yellow ground: 1-4 parts of water allotments
Cement mortar solidification form.To improve its pliability, a certain proportion of polymer cement Waterproof glue can be added, when
When adding polymer cement Waterproof glue, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is solidify to form by the raw material of following parts by weight：
0.5-2 parts of cement, 0.5-5 parts of yellow ground, 1-4 parts of water, the addition of wherein polymer cement Waterproof glue be cement, yellow ground and
The 1%-80% of water three's weight sum.Polymer cement Waterproof glue is also known as JS Waterproof glue, and it can be aqueous poly- third
Olefin(e) acid ester system, or aqueous polyethylene vinylacetate system, itself can be deployed into JS by a certain percentage with cement
Water-repellent paint, with cost it is low, environmentally friendly, it is easy to use the characteristics of.
Confining bed is scraped to be put on to solidify on cement mortar rigid waterproof layer for the cement mortar that cement is modulated with water and formed, or
Person is as needed using cement mortar or cement mortar paving floor tile, marble slab, fiberglass decoration on rigid waterproof layer
Plate, formica are formed.
Present invention also offers the method for construction of concrete construction roof membrane, comprise the following steps：
1) construction of flexible waterproof layer：Organic silicon water-proofing coating material is coated with roof basal plane, treats that organic silicon water-proofing is coated
Examination water experiment is carried out after material solidification, it is ensured that without drainage, form flexible waterproof layer；
2) construction of cement mortar rigid waterproof layer：Cement, yellow ground and water are allocated to form cement mortar, by cement mortar
It is coated on flexible waterproof layer, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is formed after solidification；
3) construction of confining bed：Cement and water are deployed into cement mortar, is scraped on cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and smears cement
Slurry or paving decorative panel, obtain confining bed.
It is preferred that, step 1) in roof basal plane include concrete foundation layer, cement sand bed, floor tile, thermal insulation layer,
Waterproof roll or pitch basal plane, are first flattened roof basal plane using cement mortar before flexible waterproof layer is built.
It is preferred that, step 1) in coating organic silicon water-proofing coating material when, using together shaping or multiple tracks be molded；Using multiple tracks
During shaping will it is upper be fully cured together after carry out again under together be molded.
It is preferred that, step 2) in, polymer cement Waterproof glue is added into when allotment forms cement mortar, wherein,
The raw material weight number of use is as follows：0.5-2 parts of cement, 0.5-5 parts of yellow ground, wherein 1-4 parts of water, polymer cement Waterproof
The addition of glue is the 1%-80% of cement, yellow ground and water three's weight sum.
It is preferred that, step 3) in decorative panel include floor tile, marble slab, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board or decorative plastic
Plate.
Specifically, the method for construction of each waterproof layer is as follows：
The method of construction of flexible waterproof layer is as follows：By concrete foundation layer, cement sand bed, floor tile, insulating brick, anti-
The roof such as water coiled material, pitch basal plane is flattened with cement mortar, after it is thoroughly dried, and overall coating a layer thickness is 0.5-10mm
Organic silicon water-proofing coating material, coating can be molded together, also can multiple tracks shaping, organic silicon water-proofing coating material per pass surface drying time is
Within 1 hour, the time is fully cured for 24 hours or so, when multiple tracks is molded need to it is upper be fully cured together after carry out again it is next
Road, coating can be carried out manually with scraper or trowel, it is also possible to which moveable coating machine is carried out, and examination water should be carried out after completion of cure real
Test, it is ensured that without drainage.
The construction of flexible waterproof layer can both be carried out in newly-built flooring, can also be carried out in aging blocks face, old on aging blocks face
Waterproof layer, confining bed, thermal insulation layer are not required to root out, and need to only flatten.
The method of construction of cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is as follows：After cement, yellow ground, water are allocated by a certain percentage,
The thick cement mortar of one layer of 0.5-10cm is coated on the organosilicon flexible waterproof layer being fully cured.In order to improve cement sand bed
Pliability, a certain proportion of polymer cement Waterproof glue can be added into, when addition polymer cement Waterproof glue
When, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is solidify to form by the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5-2 parts of cement, 0.5-5 parts of yellow ground, 1-4
Part water, the addition of wherein polymer cement Waterproof glue is the 1%-80% of cement, yellow ground and water three's weight sum.It is above-mentioned
Cement mortar stir after should before not solidifying using manually or mechanically method coating, and ensure it is smooth, uniform, without gas
Bubble.
The method of construction of confining bed is as follows：Cement and water are deployed into after cement mortar, it is anti-in the rigidity being fully cured
Uniform scrape smears the thick grout layers of one layer of 0.1-1cm on water layer, after solidification confining bed.In order to it is attractive in appearance or plant be implanted with it is sharp
During the flowers and plants of root system, cement mortar or cement mortar paving floor tile, marble slab, glass are used on cement mortar rigid waterproof layer
Glass steel decorative panel, formica, obtain not only attractive in appearance but also energy root resistance confining bed；Wherein paving floor tile, marble slab, glass
When glass steel decorative panel, formica, the cement mortar of use is by cement: yellow ground：Water is 1 by weight:0.1-0.5:1-2's
Ratio allotment form.
The present invention by using ageing-resistant, high-low temperature resistant, high resiliency, with concrete foundation layer, cement sand bed, ceramics,
The organic silicon water-proofing coating material that the materials such as insulating brick, waterproof roll, pitch can be bonded very well is as flexible waterproof material, flat
Organic silicon water-proofing coating material of a layer thickness for 0.5-10mm is integrally coated with whole, drying basal plane as flexible waterproof layer, is treated
After it is fully cured, in the cement mortar rigid waterproof layer that overall covering a layer thickness is 0.5-10cm thereon, to improve cement
The toughness of mortar rigid waterproof layer, can add JS Waterproof glue.Ceramic ground can be laid on cement mortar rigid waterproof layer
Brick, marble slab, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board, formica can also play a part of stopping area as decorative layer, decorative layer, prevent
Only the root thorn of flowers and plants wears rigid waterproof layer and flexible waterproof layer.
Have the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows the concrete construction roof membrane of, suitable roof planting of the invention resistance to old
Change, the long-life, high temperature resistant, it is low temperature resistant the characteristics of, the demand of roof planting can be met；The characteristics of waterproof layer has resistance to root thorn,
The demand of the sharp flowers and plants of roof planting root system can be met；In addition, when the waterproof layer of the present invention is built on aging blocks face, without shovel
Except original waterproof layer, confining bed, thermal insulation layer, it need to only flatten, can both save cost, poisonous building rubbish can be reduced again
The generation of rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart that the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of new building；
Fig. 2 is the process chart that the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of Old building.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of new building.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating materials of 0.5mm are consolidated
Change the thick cement mortar rigid waterproof layer of the flexible waterproof layer formed, 5cm and the thick cement mortar confining beds of 0.5cm.
Roof vegetable garden or garden are built in the concrete new building after having been carried out looking for slope to handle to carry out as follows
Roof membrane is built：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed, such as without breakage, can be directly coated with one of organic silicon water-proofing coating
Material makees flexible waterproof layer；If any breakage, breakage uses cement: yellow ground: water is 1:2:The cement of 1.5 (weight ratios) allotment
Mortar repairing leveling, thorough dried for standby；
2) under the environment dried, the organic silicon water-proofing coating material that a layer thickness is 0.5mm is integrally coated with scraper or trowel,
Coating is molded together, is 0.65kg per square meter glue consumption, in 1 hour organic silicon water-proofing coating material can surface drying, it is complete after 24 hours
All solidstate, it is first overall after solidification to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured,
Water drenching experiment is carried out again, and observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) by cement: yellow ground: water is 1:2.5:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 1.5 (weight ratios), quickly in flexible water
The thick above-mentioned cement mortar of one layer of 5cm is coated on layer, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement
Mortar rigid waterproof layer；
4) after cement flour water is thoroughly soaked, unnecessary water is drained, cement slurry is obtained, one layer is smeared with scraper
Grout layer thick 0.5cm, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar confining bed.
Embodiment 2
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of new building.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 1mm
Flexible waterproof layer, the cement mortar rigid waterproof layer of 3cm thickness and the thick cement mortar confining beds of 2mm of formation.
Roof vegetable garden or garden are built in the concrete new building after having been carried out looking for slope to handle to carry out as follows
Roof membrane is built：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed, such as without breakage, can be directly coated with one of organic silicon water-proofing coating
Material makees flexible waterproof layer；If any breakage, breakage uses cement: yellow ground: water is 1:2:The cement of 1.5 (weight ratios) allotment
Mortar repairing leveling, thorough dried for standby；
2) under the environment dried, the organic silicon water-proofing coating material that a layer thickness is 1mm is integrally coated with scraper or trowel, is applied
Cloth is molded together, is 1.25kg per square meter glue consumption, in 1 hour organic silicon water-proofing coating material can surface drying, after 24 hours completely
Solidification, it is first overall after solidification to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then
Water drenching experiment is carried out, observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) by cement: yellow ground: water is 0.5:1:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 1 (weight ratio), then by cement mortar weight
Ratio than 1% adds JS Waterproof glue, stirs, and the thick above-mentioned water of one layer of 3cm is quickly coated on flexible waterproof layer
Cement mortar, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar rigid waterproof layer；
4) after cement flour water is thoroughly soaked, unnecessary water is drained, cement slurry is obtained, one layer of 2mm is smeared with scraper
Thick grout layer, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar confining bed.
Embodiment 3
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of new building.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 2mm
Flexible waterproof layer, the cement mortar rigid waterproof layer of 3cm thickness and the thick floor tile confining beds of 1cm of formation.
The method that the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of new building, including following step
Suddenly：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed, such as without breakage, can be directly coated with one of organic silicon water-proofing coating
Material makees flexible waterproof layer；If any breakage, breakage cement:Yellow ground:Water is 1:2:The ratio allotment of 1.5 (weight ratios)
Cement mortar repairing leveling, thorough dried for standby；
2) under the environment dried, the organic silicon water-proofing coating material that a layer thickness is 2mm is integrally coated with scraper or trowel, is applied
Cloth is molded together, per square meter glue consumption 2.5kg, in 1 hour organic silicon water-proofing coating material can surface drying, it is completely solid after 24 hours
Change, it is first overall after solidification to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then entered
Row water drenching is tested, and observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1.5:2:2 weight ratios) ratio allotment cement mortar, then by cement mortar weight ratio
10% ratio adds JS Waterproof glue, stirs, and the thick cement bonded sands of one layer of 3cm are quickly coated on flexible waterproof layer
Slurry, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar rigid waterproof layer；
4) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1:0.2:1.5 (weight ratio) ratios allocate cement mortar, then use above-mentioned cement mortar
By the neat paving of the floor tile crossed with water infiltration on rigid waterproof layer, basic solidification in 24 hours or so, 48 hours are completely solid
Change, obtain floor tile confining bed, the wherein thickness of floor tile is 1cm.
Embodiment 4
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of the Old building with thermal insulation layer.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 2mm
The flexible waterproof layer of formation, 3cm thick cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and 0.8cm floor tile confining bed.
The method that the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of the Old building with thermal insulation layer, bag
Include following steps：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed, breakage cement:Yellow ground:Water is 1:2:1.5 (weight ratios)
Ratio allotment into cement mortar repair leveling, thorough dried for standby；
2) under the environment dried, the organic silicon water-proofing coating material that a layer thickness is 2mm is integrally coated with scraper or trowel, is applied
Cloth is molded together, per square meter glue consumption 2.5kg, in 1 hour organic silicon water-proofing coating material can surface drying, it is completely solid after 24 hours
Change, it is first overall after solidification to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then entered
Row water drenching is tested, and observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 2:2:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 3 (weight ratios), then by cement mortar weight ratio
20% ratio adds JS Waterproof glue, stirs, and the thick cement mortar of one layer of 3cm is quickly coated on flexible waterproof layer
Layer, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains rigid waterproof layer.
4) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1:0.4:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 1.5 (weight ratios), then use above-mentioned cement bonded sand
The neat paving of the floor tile that will have been crossed with water infiltration is starched on rigid waterproof layer, basic solidification in 24 hours or so, 48 hours are completely
Solidification, obtains floor tile confining bed, the wherein thickness of floor tile is 0.8cm.
Embodiment 5
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of the Old building with heat-insulated brick layer.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 3mm
The flexible waterproof layer of formation, 3cm thick cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and 1cm marble slab confining bed.
The method that the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of Old building with heat-insulated brick layer, bag
Include following steps：
1) roof is cleared up, cleaned, ponding will be removed, breakage is filled out with new insulating brick reparation or with cement mortar
Compensation is put down, thorough dried for standby.
2) under the environment dried, integrally it is coated with the organic silicon water-proofing that a layer thickness is 3mm with scraper or two roads of trowel point and applies
Material is covered, per square meter glue consumption 3.75kg.In the shaping of coating point two roads, every one of organic silicon water-proofing coating material 1 hour can surface drying,
It is fully cured after 24 hours.Second is coated on after first of coating layer is fully cured and carried out again.Second coating layer is completely solid
It is first overall after change to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then water drenching is carried out
Experiment, observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1.5:1.5:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 2.5 (weight ratios), then by cement mortar
Ratio of the weight than 30% adds JS Waterproof glue, stirs, and the thick water of one layer of 3cm is quickly coated on flexible waterproof layer
Cement mortar, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar rigid waterproof layer；
4) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1:0.1:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 1.5 (weight ratios), by its paving with water
On the rigid waterproof layer soaked, patch marble slab is repaved, basic solidification in 24 hours is fully cured, obtains marble for 48 hours
The thickness of plate confining bed, wherein marble slab is 1cm.
Embodiment 6
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of the Old building with waterproof roll.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 4mm
Flexible waterproof layer, the cement mortar rigid waterproof layer of 3cm thickness and the thick glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board confining beds of 0.3cm of formation.
The method that the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of the Old building with waterproof roll,
Comprise the following steps：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed.To breakage cement:Yellow ground:Water is 1:2:1.5 (weight
Than) ratio allotment cement mortar repair leveling, thorough dried for standby.
2) under the environment dried, integrally it is coated with the organic silicon water-proofing that a layer thickness is 4mm with scraper or two roads of trowel point and applies
Material is covered, per square meter glue consumption 5.0kg.In the shaping of coating point two roads, every one of organic silicon water-proofing coating material 1 hour can surface drying,
It is fully cured after 24 hours.Second is coated on after first of coating layer is fully cured and carried out again.Second coating layer is completely solid
It is first overall after change to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then water drenching is carried out
Experiment, observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) cement:Yellow ground:Water is 2:3:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 3 (weight ratios), then by cement mortar weight ratio
40% ratio adds JS Waterproof glue, stirs, and the thick cement bonded sands of one layer of 3cm are quickly coated on flexible waterproof layer
Slurry, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar rigid waterproof layer；
4) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1:0.3:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 2 (weight ratios), and use above-mentioned cement mortar
By the neat paving of glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board on rigid waterproof layer, basic solidification in 24 hours or so is fully cured, obtained for 48 hours
The thickness of glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board confining bed, wherein glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board is 0.3cm.
Embodiment 7
This example is adapted to the roof water-proof of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of the Old building with bituminous water-proof coating
Layer.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 5mm
The flexible waterproof layer of formation, 3cm thick cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and 0.8cm formica confining bed.
The side for the roof membrane for being adapted to roof planting is built on the concrete roof of the Old building with bituminous water-proof coating
Method, comprises the following steps：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed, to breakage with cement: yellow ground: the ratio that water is 1: 2: 1.5
Cement mortar repairing leveling, thorough dried for standby；
2) under the environment dried, integrally it is coated with the organic silicon water-proofing that a layer thickness is 5mm with scraper or two roads of trowel point and applies
Material is covered, per square meter glue consumption 6.25kg.In the shaping of coating point two roads, every one of organic silicon water-proofing coating material 1 hour can surface drying,
It is fully cured after 24 hours.Second is coated on after first of coating layer is fully cured and carried out again.Second coating layer is completely solid
It is first overall after change to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then water drenching is carried out
Experiment, observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1.5:4:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 2 (weight ratios), then by cement mortar weight
Ratio than 50% adds JS Waterproof glue, stirs, and the thick cement bonded sands of one layer of 3cm are quickly coated on flexible waterproof layer
Slurry, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains rigid waterproof layer；
4) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 1:0.5:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 2 (weight ratios), and use above-mentioned cement mortar
By the neat paving of formica on rigid waterproof layer, basic solidification in 24 hours or so is fully cured, moulded for 48 hours
Expect decorative panel confining bed, the wherein thickness of formica is 0.8cm.
Embodiment 8
This example is adapted to the roof membrane of roof planting to be built on the concrete roof of the Old building with floor tile.
This is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane of roof planting, including the thick organic silicon water-proofing coating material solidifications of 6mm
The flexible waterproof layer of formation, 5cm thick cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and 0.8cm cement mortar confining bed.
The roof membrane of the suitable roof planting of construction on the concrete roof of the Old building with floor tile, including with
Lower step：
1) cleaning cleaning is carried out to roof, ponding will be removed, to breakage with cement: yellow ground: the ratio that water is 1: 2: 1.5
Cement mortar repairing leveling, thorough dried for standby；
2) under the environment dried, integrally it is coated with the organic silicon water-proofing that a layer thickness is 6mm with scraper or three roads of trowel point and applies
Material is covered, per square meter glue consumption 7.5kg.In the shaping of coating point three roads, every one of organic silicon water-proofing coating material 1 hour can surface drying,
It is fully cured after 24 hours.Lower coating together should again be carried out after upper one of coating layer is fully cured.3rd road coating layer is complete
It is first overall after solidification to check, the defect in coating is repaired with organic silicon water-proofing coating material, after being fully cured, then drenched
Water is tested, and observation roof whether there is leak, the sign of infiltration, such as examination hydration lattice, then flexible waterproof layer construction is qualified；
3) cement is pressed:Yellow ground:Water is 2:5:The ratio allotment cement mortar of 4 (weight ratios), quickly on flexible waterproof layer
Cement mortar thick one layer of 5cm of coating, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains rigid waterproof layer；
4) after cement flour water is thoroughly soaked, unnecessary water is drained, cement slurry is obtained, one layer is smeared with scraper
Grout layer thick 0.8cm, basic hardening in 24 hours or so is fully hardened after 48 hours, obtains cement mortar confining bed.
The using effect of embodiment 1-8 roof membrane is detected, acquired results are as follows：
Claims (10)
1. a kind of concrete construction roof membrane of suitable roof planting, it is characterised in that including organic silicon water-proofing coating material
Flexible waterproof layer, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and the confining bed solidifying to form, wherein confining bed are grout layer or decorative panel
Layer.
2. concrete construction roof membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that decorative plies be floor tile,
Marble slab, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board or formica.
3. concrete construction roof membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of flexible waterproof layer is
0.5-10mm, the thickness of cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is 0.5-10cm, and the thickness of confining bed is 0.1-1cm.
4. concrete construction roof membrane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that cement mortar rigid waterproof layer bag
Include the raw material of following parts by weight：0.5-2 parts of cement, 0.5-5 parts of yellow ground and 1-4 parts of water.
5. concrete construction roof membrane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is also
Including polymer cement Waterproof glue, the addition of wherein polymer cement Waterproof glue is cement, yellow ground and water three
The 1%-80% of weight sum.
6. the method for construction of the concrete construction roof membrane any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that including
Following steps：
1）The construction of flexible waterproof layer：Organic silicon water-proofing coating material is coated with roof basal plane, treats that organic silicon water-proofing coating material is consolidated
Examination water experiment is carried out after change, it is ensured that without drainage, form flexible waterproof layer；
2）The construction of cement mortar rigid waterproof layer：Cement, yellow ground and water are allocated to form cement mortar, cement mortar is coated
On flexible waterproof layer, cement mortar rigid waterproof layer is formed after solidification；
3）The construction of confining bed：Scraped on cement mortar rigid waterproof layer and smear cement mortar or paving decorative panel, obtain confining bed.
7. method of construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step 1）In roof basal plane include concrete foundation
Layer, cement sand bed, floor tile, thermal insulation layer, waterproof roll or pitch basal plane, first use cement before flexible waterproof layer is built
Mortar flattens roof basal plane.
8. method of construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step 1）During middle coating organic silicon water-proofing coating material,
Using shaping together or multiple tracks shaping；When being molded using multiple tracks will it is upper be fully cured together after carry out again under together be molded.
9. method of construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step 2）In, add when allotment forms cement mortar
Polymer cement Waterproof glue is added, wherein, the addition of polymer cement Waterproof glue is cement, yellow ground and water three
The 1%-80% of weight sum.
10. method of construction according to claim 6, it is characterised in that step 3）In decorative panel include floor tile, it is big
Reason stone plate, glass fiber reinforced plastic decorating board or formica.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257190.9A CN107130746A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | It is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane and its method of construction of roof planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257190.9A CN107130746A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | It is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane and its method of construction of roof planting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107130746A true CN107130746A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59714952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710257190.9A Pending CN107130746A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | It is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane and its method of construction of roof planting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107130746A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101122162A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-02-13 | 韩志同 | Roof water-proof thermal-insulation construction technique |
| CN101413326A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-04-22 | 张建国 | Flat roof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN101761194A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-06-30 | 兰溪市天信新型建材有限公司 | Roof waterproof structure and manufacture method thereof |
| CN205688670U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-11-16 | 北京建中联合建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of roofworks system structure |
| CN106193471A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-07 | 刘国欣 | A kind of waterproof construction method of building roof |
| CN106245864A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 江西贝融循环材料股份有限公司 | A kind of building roof permanent waterproof layer |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201710257190.9A patent/CN107130746A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101122162A (en) * | 2007-09-18 | 2008-02-13 | 韩志同 | Roof water-proof thermal-insulation construction technique |
| CN101413326A (en) * | 2008-11-12 | 2009-04-22 | 张建国 | Flat roof structure and construction method thereof |
| CN101761194A (en) * | 2010-01-13 | 2010-06-30 | 兰溪市天信新型建材有限公司 | Roof waterproof structure and manufacture method thereof |
| CN205688670U (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-11-16 | 北京建中联合建筑安装工程有限公司 | A kind of roofworks system structure |
| CN106193471A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-12-07 | 刘国欣 | A kind of waterproof construction method of building roof |
| CN106245864A (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2016-12-21 | 江西贝融循环材料股份有限公司 | A kind of building roof permanent waterproof layer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109838065B (en) | Floor tile ground paving construction method | |
| CN101586401B (en) | Method for retreading old porcelain brick wall by paint | |
| CN103321442A (en) | Self-compensating repair structure and process for internal stress cracking of inner wall heat insulating wall surface | |
| CN104032930A (en) | Press molded concrete ground construction method | |
| CN1239730A (en) | Double waterproof materials of asphalt mastic spread film and sheet on concrete structure and its working method | |
| CN101942890A (en) | Waterproof thermal-insulating decorative mortar for polymer cement-based roof and construction method thereof | |
| CN204826464U (en) | Waterproof construction of parapet | |
| CN201972172U (en) | Underground rigid composite waterproof construction structure | |
| KR100315181B1 (en) | Two-Package Type Inorganic Membranous Waterproof Stuff Having Excellent Elasticity, Hybrid Membranous Waterproof Sheet and Construction Method therefor | |
| CN102561686A (en) | Construction method of polyurethane waterproof coating film under low-temperature and wet environment | |
| CN108751843A (en) | Backwater pressure water-repellent paint impervious for back side leak stopping and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106284998A (en) | Plastering on inner walls completely spreads fiberglass gridding cloth construction method | |
| CN109184253A (en) | A kind of method for repairing and mending of exterior wall leakage | |
| CN108301320A (en) | The method for paving of water-protected enclosure layer based on C40 microlith fiber concretes | |
| CN103306384B (en) | The construction method of waterproof sealing cream is smeared before cement final set | |
| KR101075260B1 (en) | Urethane resin mortar composite and road paving construction method using urethane resin mortar composite | |
| CN207194353U (en) | A kind of prefabricated thermal insulation water-proof decorative external wall panel structure | |
| KR101009743B1 (en) | Repairing agent for reinforcing the concrete | |
| CN1727424A (en) | Biologic waterproof glue and usage | |
| CN113250033A (en) | Construction process of modified permeable terrace | |
| CN210597982U (en) | Composite copper plate structure with back bolt on floor | |
| KR100406440B1 (en) | Methods of paving cement concrete roads and of making blocks using soil as a part thereof | |
| CN107476448A (en) | A kind of construction method for waterproof at toilet doorway | |
| CN107130746A (en) | It is adapted to the concrete construction roof membrane and its method of construction of roof planting | |
| RU2372304C1 (en) | Method for manufacturing of coarse filler for concretes |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170905 |