CN107129925A - A kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function - Google Patents

A kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107129925A
CN107129925A CN201710354546.0A CN201710354546A CN107129925A CN 107129925 A CN107129925 A CN 107129925A CN 201710354546 A CN201710354546 A CN 201710354546A CN 107129925 A CN107129925 A CN 107129925A
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tank
biogas
feed pipe
fermentation
fermentation tank
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CN201710354546.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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高清华
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Individual
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M33/00Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
    • C12M33/16Screw conveyor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function, including tank body, tank bottom, the tank body is the fermentation tank that the big tapered tank body connection inverted cone-shaped tank bottom in the small bottom in top constitutes integrative-structure, the outside of fermentation tank and its internal feed system set, the inside of the fermentation tank sets discharge system;With compact conformation, it is reasonable in design, marsh gas raw materials dry matter content can be made to carry out normal production biogas up to 20 30%, and gas production is big, pond holds factor of created gase height, can largely consume agricultural crop straw, feces of livestock and poultry etc., charging and discharging are quickly, conveniently, the difficulty of artificial input and output material is greatly reduced, the problem of height discharging of biogas dry matter content is difficult, discharging is slow is solved, with fabulous application prospect.

Description

A kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function
Technical field
It is more particularly to a kind of with quick input and output material function the present invention relates to environmental improvement and field of new energy technologies Biogas dry fermentation device.
Background technology
Biogas fermentation is also known as anaerobic digestion, anaerobic fermentation, refers to organic substance(Such as people and animals' poultry manure, stalk, weeds Deng)Under certain moisture, temperature and anaerobic condition, by the catabolism of each quasi-microorganism, methane and dioxy are ultimately formed Change the flammable mixed gas such as carbon(Biogas)Process.
Nature Green plant primarily forms sugar, starch, cellulose etc. through photosynthesis synthetic carbohydrate; Under anaerobic condition, cellulose finally produces biogas through anaerobe fermentation.
And biogas engineering dry fermentation refers to that marsh gas raw materials dry matter content is 20-30%, poor fluidity, discharging is difficult, but production Large-minded, pond holds factor of created gase height, can largely consume the marsh gas raw materials such as agricultural crop straw and feces of livestock and poultry.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that there is provided a kind of sludge gas dry fermentation dress with quick input and output material function for existing issue Put.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of sludge gas dry fermentation dress with quick input and output material function Put, including tank body, tank bottom, the tank body is the big tapered tank body connection inverted cone-shaped tank bottom composition integrative-structure in the small bottom in top Fermentation tank, the outside of fermentation tank and its internal feed system set, the inside of the fermentation tank set discharge system, it is described enter Material system includes feed mechanism and internal material-feeding mechanism outside fermentation tank;Described outside feed mechanism is by lower material feeding box, lower electricity Machine, lower spiral feed pipe, lower spiral propeller, enterprising hopper, upper motor, upper spiral feed pipe, upper spiral propeller composition, institute State fermentation tank side and be obliquely installed lower spiral feed pipe, lower motor is installed in the lower end of lower spiral feed pipe, under the connection of its output shaft The lower spiral propeller lower end set in spiral feed pipe, the lower lower material feeding box of spiral feed pipe lower end side connection, it is described under Spiral feed pipe upper end is connected on the downside of enterprising hopper, and upper spiral feed pipe left end installs motor, and its right-hand member is through fermentation tank Top cover, the upper left side of the upper spiral feed pipe, which is connected, sets upper spiral propeller in enterprising hopper, the upper spiral feed pipe, The output shaft of the upper motor of its one end connection;Described inside material-feeding mechanism by cloth motor, power montant, the first unilateral bearing, Blade, cloth motor room, chamber cap composition, described cloth motor are arranged on the cloth motor room in the middle of the top cover of fermentation tank It is interior, the delivery end of the cloth motor connection power montant upper end after the top cover of fermentation tank, the power montant top connection the One unilateral bearing, the first unilateral bearing connection blade.
As further improvement of these options, described discharge system is by power montant, the second unilateral bearing, inferior lobe Piece, base, outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool, liquid pump, conduit, liquid feed valve, discharge tube composition, the bottom connection the of the power montant Two unilateral bearings, the second unilateral bearing connection lower blade, the lower end of the power montant is by bearing connect base, and base is affixed In the middle of tank bottom, connection discharge tube in the middle of tank bottom, discharge tube end is connected outside outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool, outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool Provided with liquid pump, liquid pump is connected on the top cover of fermentation tank by conduit, and multiple series connection feed tubes, feed liquor are set on its top cover Liquid feed valve is respectively provided with pipe.
As further improvement of these options, described cloth motor room top is flexibly connected room by bolt seal Lid.
As further improvement of these options, the end of described discharge tube is provided with valve.
As further improvement of these options, during charging, marsh gas raw materials are sent to lower material feeding box, start lower motor With upper motor, marsh gas raw materials are pushed to the left end of upper spiral feed pipe by lower spiral propeller, then by upper spiral propeller Upper end in fermentation tank is pushed to, and enterprising hopper is to prevent that lower spiral propeller from sending marsh gas raw materials excessive, it is to avoid stuck lower motor With upper motor and set, be then turned on chamber cap, starting cloth motor rotates forward, drive blade to rotate by power montant, Make the uniform surrounding volume being covered with fermentation tank of marsh gas raw materials charging, now lower blade is not rotated, and usually chamber cap is in pass in addition Closed state, only just opens chamber cap in charging.
As further improvement of these options, during discharging, cloth motor is rotated backward, under being driven by power montant Blade is rotated, and produces down thrust, and now blade is not rotated, and biogas residue and biogas liquid is discharged by the discharge tube of tank bottom, and beat Valve opening door, start liquid pump during deslagging makes biogas slurry be back to the inner top of fermentation tank by conduit and liquid feed valve, and promotion accelerates Slag, is fully discharged into after outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool, turns off valve.
As further improvement of these options, after the completion of charging, the biogas slurry liquid level in fermentation tank is in fermentation tank Top, and the gas dome bottom set at the top of fermentation tank, gas dome bottom is provided with anti-floating filter cage, prevents marsh gas raw materials Air storage chamber cap is tightly connected at the top of dry floating crust, the gas dome, the gas dome side wall upper part is provided with airway tube.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:It is reasonable in design with compact conformation, marsh gas raw materials dry can be made Matter content is up to the normal production biogas of 20-30% progress, and gas production is big, and pond holds factor of created gase height, can largely consume crops straw Stalk, feces of livestock and poultry etc., charging and discharging quickly, conveniently, greatly reduce the difficulty of artificial input and output material, solve out dry and go out The problem of material hardly possible, slow discharging and poor fluidity, with fabulous application prospect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function, including tank body 1, tank bottom 29, The tank body 1 is the fermentation tank that the big connection inverted cone-shaped of tapered tank body 1 tank bottom 29 in the small bottom in top constitutes integrative-structure, fermentation tank Outside and its internal feed system set, the inside of the fermentation tank sets discharge system, and the feed system includes hair Feed mechanism and internal material-feeding mechanism outside fermentation tank;Described outside feed mechanism is entered by lower material feeding box 2, lower motor 3, lower spiral Expects pipe 4, lower spiral propeller 5, enterprising hopper 6, upper motor 7, upper spiral feed pipe 8, upper spiral propeller 9 are constituted, the hair Fermentation tank side is obliquely installed lower spiral feed pipe 4, and lower motor 3, the lower spiral shell of its output shaft connection are installed in the lower end of lower spiral feed pipe 4 The lower end of lower spiral propeller 5 set in precession expects pipe 4, the lower lower material feeding box 2 of the lower end side of spiral feed pipe 4 connection is described The lower upper end of spiral feed pipe 4 connects the enterprising downside of hopper 6, and the upper left end of spiral feed pipe 8 installs motor 7, and its right-hand member is through hair The top cover of fermentation tank, the upper left side of the upper spiral feed pipe 8, which is connected, sets upper spiral shell in enterprising hopper 6, the upper spiral feed pipe 8 Revolve propeller 9, the output shaft of the upper motor 7 of its one end connection;Described inside material-feeding mechanism is by cloth motor 10, power montant 11st, the first unilateral bearing 30, blade 12, cloth motor room 13, chamber cap 14 are constituted, and described cloth motor 10 is arranged on fermentation In cloth motor room 13 in the middle of the top cover of tank, the delivery end of cloth motor 10 connects power montant after the top cover of fermentation tank 11 upper ends, the top of power montant 11 connects the first unilateral bearing 30, the first unilateral bearing 30 connection blade 12.
As further improvement of these options, described discharge system by power montant 11, the second unilateral bearing 21, Lower blade 22, base 20, outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool 25, liquid pump 26, conduit 27, liquid feed valve 28, discharge tube 24 are constituted, described dynamic The bottom of power montant 11 connects the second unilateral bearing 21, and the second unilateral bearing 21 connects lower blade 22, the power montant 11 Lower end is fixed in the middle of tank bottom 29 by bearing connect base 20, base 20, connection discharge tube 24 in the middle of tank bottom 29, discharge The end of pipeline 24 connects outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool 25, and outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool 25 is externally provided with liquid pump 26, and liquid pump 26 passes through conduit 27 It is connected on the top cover of fermentation tank, is set on its top cover and be respectively provided with liquid feed valve 28 on multiple series connection feed tubes, feed tube.
As further improvement of these options, the described top of cloth motor room 13 is flexibly connected by bolt seal Chamber cap 14.
As further improvement of these options, the end of described discharge tube 24 is provided with valve 23.
As further improvement of these options, during charging, marsh gas raw materials are sent in lower material feeding box 2, under startup Marsh gas raw materials are pushed to enterprising hopper 6, then pushed away by upper spiral propeller 9 by motor 3 and upper motor 7 by lower spiral propeller 5 Upper end in fermentation tank is sent to, and enterprising hopper 6 is to prevent that lower spiral propeller 5 from sending marsh gas raw materials excessive, it is to avoid stuck lower motor 3 With upper motor 7 and set, be then turned on chamber cap 14, starting cloth motor 10 rotates forward, pass through power montant 11 and drive upper leaf Piece 12 is rotated, and makes the uniform surrounding volume being covered with fermentation tank of marsh gas raw materials charging, and now lower blade 22 is not rotated, in addition usually Chamber cap 14 is closed, and only just opens chamber cap 14 in charging.
As further improvement of these options, during discharging, cloth motor 10 is rotated backward, and passes through the band of power montant 11 Dynamic lower blade 22 is rotated, and produces down thrust, and now blade 12 is not rotated, and biogas residue and biogas liquid is passed through the discharge tube of tank bottom 29 24 discharges, and valve 23 is opened, start liquid pump 26 during deslagging makes biogas slurry be back to fermentation tank by conduit 27 and liquid feed valve 28 Inner top, promote acceleration slag tap, be fully discharged into after outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool 25, turn off valve 23.
As further improvement of these options, after the completion of charging, the biogas slurry liquid level 16 in fermentation tank is in fermentation tank Top, and the bottom of gas dome 15 set at the top of the fermentation tank, the bottom of gas dome 15 is prevented provided with anti-floating filter cage 19 Marsh gas raw materials dry floating crust, the top of gas dome 15 is tightly connected on air storage chamber cap 17, the side wall of gas dome 15 Portion is provided with airway tube 18.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within refreshing and principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function, including tank body, tank bottom, it is characterised in that the tank Body is the fermentation tank that the big tapered tank body connection inverted cone-shaped tank bottom in the small bottom in top constitutes integrative-structure, the outside of fermentation tank and its The feed system that inside is set, the inside of the fermentation tank sets discharge system, and the feed system includes sending outside fermentation tank Expect mechanism and internal material-feeding mechanism;Described outside feed mechanism is by lower material feeding box, lower motor, lower spiral feed pipe, lower spiral Propeller, enterprising hopper, upper motor, upper spiral feed pipe, upper spiral propeller composition, the fermentation tank side is obliquely installed down Spiral feed pipe, the lower end of lower spiral feed pipe is installed by the lower spiral shell set in lower motor, the lower spiral feed pipe of its output shaft connection Propeller lower end is revolved, the lower lower material feeding box of spiral feed pipe lower end side connection, the lower spiral feed pipe upper end connection is enterprising On the downside of hopper, upper spiral feed pipe left end installs motor, and its right-hand member runs through the top cover of fermentation tank, the upper spiral feed pipe Upper left side connects and upper spiral propeller is set in enterprising hopper, the upper spiral feed pipe, the output of the upper motor of its one end connection Axle;Described inside material-feeding mechanism is by cloth motor, power montant, the first unilateral bearing, blade, cloth motor room, chamber cap Composition, described cloth motor is arranged in the cloth motor room in the middle of the top cover of fermentation tank, and the delivery end of cloth motor runs through Power montant upper end is connected after the top cover of fermentation tank, the power montant top connects the first unilateral bearing, the first unilateral bearing Connect blade.
2. a kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The discharge system stated is by power montant, the second unilateral bearing, lower blade, base, outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool, liquid pump, conduit, feed liquor Valve, discharge tube composition, the bottom of the power montant connect the second unilateral bearing, the second unilateral bearing connection lower blade, institute The lower end of power montant is stated by bearing connect base, base is fixed in the middle of tank bottom, connection discharge tube in the middle of tank bottom, row Put pipe end and connect outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool, outer biogas residue-biogas liquid pool is externally provided with liquid pump, and liquid pump is connected to fermentation by conduit On the top cover of tank, set on its top cover and be respectively provided with liquid feed valve on multiple series connection feed tubes, feed tube.
3. a kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute The cloth motor room top stated is flexibly connected chamber cap by bolt seal.
4. a kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that institute The end for the discharge tube stated is provided with valve.
CN201710354546.0A 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function Withdrawn CN107129925A (en)

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CN201710354546.0A CN107129925A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710354546.0A CN107129925A (en) 2017-05-19 2017-05-19 A kind of biogas dry fermentation device with quick input and output material function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112522072A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-19 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Continuous feeding and taking fermentation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112522072A (en) * 2020-12-28 2021-03-19 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 Continuous feeding and taking fermentation device

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Application publication date: 20170905