CN107129353A - A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107129353A CN107129353A CN201710296572.2A CN201710296572A CN107129353A CN 107129353 A CN107129353 A CN 107129353A CN 201710296572 A CN201710296572 A CN 201710296572A CN 107129353 A CN107129353 A CN 107129353A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- mixture
- mixed
- days
- reacted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, the organic fertilizer includes following components：10 14 parts of 30 36 parts of rape stalk, 12 15 parts of wheat stalk, 48 53 parts of urea, 41 44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27 29 parts of potassium chloride, 11 13 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 23 27 parts of copper sulphate, 17 19 parts of catalyst, 13 15 parts of chitin and glucose；A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production in the present invention, effectively reduce the production cost of raw material, cost reduction by 50% 60% can be made, extracted in the present invention from rape stalk, wheat stalk, and be organic fertilizer by stover, it can effectively reduce pollution of the fertilizer to environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production field of organic fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production.
Background technology
Stalk is the general name of ripe crops cauline leaf part.Be often referred to wheat, it is paddy rice, corn, potato class, rape, cotton, sweet
The remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvest seed.Rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc. in stalk, fitting can
Substantial amounts of fertilizer and nutrient are provided with the growth for plant.China there are about 300,000,000 tons of stalks as discarded object every year, not only can be right
Environment produces certain pollution, and also result in the waste of resource to a certain extent, therefore, how effectively to utilize plant straw
Stalk, and generating can promote the organic fertilizer of plant growth to turn into numerous producers problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art there is provided the organic fertilizer that a kind of utilization straw is produced,
To solve problems of the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes following components：Rape straw
30-36 parts of stalk, 12-15 parts of wheat stalk, 48-53 parts of urea, 41-44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27-29 parts of potassium chloride, calcium ammonium nitrate 11-
10-14 parts of 13 parts, 23-27 parts of copper sulphate, 17-19 parts of catalyst, 13-15 parts of chitin and glucose.
As a modification of the present invention, the catalyst includes following components：14-17 parts of bulk kelp, 22-26 parts of green alga,
10-13 parts of red algae, 14-16 parts of brown alga, 25-27 parts of river sand, 12-15 parts of bentonite, 16-18 parts of diatomite, charcoal 11-15
Part, 17-21 parts of rural area soil, 8-10 parts of plant ash and 8-11 parts of amino acid.
As a modification of the present invention, the production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis,
1-2 parts of saccharomycete, thermophilic Bacillus 2-3 parts mixed after, material is put into reactor, and make mixture at normal temperatures
Sealed 1-3 days after stirring；
2）1-2 parts of amylase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and makes mixture anti-
Answer 2.5-4 days；
3）After 14-17 parts of bulk kelp, 22-26 parts of green alga, 10-13 parts of red algae, 11-15 parts of brown alga are crushed, mixed, it will mix
Thing is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 80-83MPa 10-14 minutes；
4）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
It is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is carried out reaction 3-4 days；
5）After carbendazim, metrifonate are mixed, add 30-36 parts of water and be stirred after 5-6 minutes, add river sand 25-27
Part is simultaneously stirred mixture；
6）Step 4 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 5）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 60-80 DEG C of water, make crushed material pH be to stand 7-10 hour under the conditions of 5.5-6 after, will mix
Compound is filtered, and takes filtered fluid；
7）12-15 parts of bentonite, 16-18 parts of diatomite, 11-15 parts of charcoal, 17-21 parts of rural area soil are pulverized and mixed
Afterwards, add and pass through step 6）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 23-29 minutes, by the mixture after stirring
It is put into by mixture and is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is compressing；
8）After 8-10 parts of plant ash, 8-11 parts of amino acid, 35-40 parts of water are mixed, 2-3 parts of bacillus subtilis is added,
And be stirred 19-23 minutes, step 7 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is mixed, and mixture is put into grinding dress
In putting, and mixture is ground after 30-32 minutes, add and pass through step 6）Reacted mixture, and make mixture after
It is continuous to be stirred 13-19 minutes；
9）Mixture is put into being heated to reflux in device, and mixture is carried out after being heated at reflux 3-4 times, mixture is put into
Into drying unit, and mixture crushed, is dried, you can obtain catalyst.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-29 DEG C, PDA
The rotating speed of fluid nutrient medium is 160r/min.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 4）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 21-24 DEG C, PDA
The rotating speed of fluid nutrient medium is 150r/min.
As a modification of the present invention, the step 5）Middle carbendazim, the weight ratio of metrifonate are 2:5.
A kind of production technology of the organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk
30-36 parts, 12-15 parts of wheat stalk be ground into after 2-4cm powder, add 24-29 parts of water, and stir the mixture for 13-15
Hour；
（2）Material is put into fermentation vat, 17-19 parts of catalyst is added, and material is carried out material after fermenting 2-3 days
Take out；
（3）13-15 parts of chitin is added into material and is stirred 1-2 days, reacted material is put into pressure apparatus
In, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 80-85MPa 13-15 minutes；
（4）Reacted material is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 2-3 meters, a width of 4.5-5 meters thing
Stockpile, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（5）After material is placed 7-8 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55-62 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and
Make the water content of material under conditions of 43-46%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 15-18 days；
（6）By after fermentation gained material pile high 2-3 meter, wide 3.5-4 meter bank, by windrow progress standing 4 days it is laggard
Row turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；Temperature after material turning is 63-65 DEG C
When, spread material out progress and dry 16-18 days, and control its water content to be 24-28%；
（7）By 48-53 parts of urea, 41-44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27-29 parts of potassium chloride, 11-13 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, copper sulphate 23-27
Part, 10-14 parts of glucose are mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
As a result of above technology, the present invention compared with the prior art, has the advantage that as follows：
A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production in the present invention, effectively reduces the production cost of raw material, can be with
Reduce cost to be extracted from rape stalk, wheat stalk in 50%-60%, the present invention, and be organic fertilizer by stover
Material, can effectively reduce pollution of the fertilizer to environment；A kind of experimental plot of the organic fertilizer produced using utilization straw, production
Amount effectively improves 24.6-24.73%；Completely filled fruit, lovely luster can be made, resistance against diseases is strong, and antibacterial ability effectively improves 13-
16%, the micronutrient levels such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 9-14%, P elements effectively improve 9-11%,
Potassium element effectively improves 14-16%；Use for a long time, tealeaves equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promote the life of tealeaves
Long and root system development, builds up resistance, prevents pest and disease damage；After the organic fertilizer produced using a kind of utilization straw, have
Effect improves the fertilizer efficiency of soil；By the present invention in that with catalyst, the production efficiency of organic fertilizer can be not only effectively improved, and
The plant recovery of nutrient of organic fertilizer after production is up to 53-55%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, the organic fertilizer includes following components：36 parts of rape stalk, wheat
12 parts of stalk, 53 parts of urea, 41 parts of ammonium sulfate, 29 parts of potassium chloride, 11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 27 parts of copper sulphate, 17 parts of catalyst, first
Shell element 15 parts and 10 parts of glucose.
The catalyst includes following components：17 parts of bulk kelp, 22 parts of green alga, 13 parts of red algae, 14 parts of brown alga, 27 parts of river sand,
1 part of 12 parts of bentonite, 18 parts of diatomite, 11 parts of charcoal, 21 parts of rural area soil, 8 parts of plant ash and amino acid/11.
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of saccharomycete, 3 parts of thermophilic Bacillus
After being mixed, material is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 3 days after stirring at normal temperatures；
2) 1 part of amylase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is reacted 4
My god；The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 29 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/min；
3) after 17 parts of bulk kelp, 22 parts of green alga, 13 parts of red algae, 14 parts of brown alga being crushed, mixed, mixture is put into pressure
In device, and mixture is set to be taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 83MPa 14 minutes；
4）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
It is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is carried out reaction 4 days；The step 4）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium
Spend for 21 DEG C, the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 150r/min；
5）After carbendazim, metrifonate are mixed, add 36 parts of water and be stirred after 5 minutes, add 27 parts of river sand and make to mix
Compound is stirred；The step 5）Middle carbendazim, the weight ratio of metrifonate are 2:5；
6）Step 4 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 5）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 60 DEG C of water, make crushed material pH be to stand 10 hours under the conditions of 6 after, mixture is carried out
Filtering, takes filtered fluid；
7）After 12 parts of bentonite, 18 parts of diatomite, 11 parts of charcoal, 21 parts of rural area soil are pulverized and mixed, add by step
Rapid 6）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 29 minutes, the mixture after stirring is put into by mixture and put
Enter into pressure apparatus, and mixture is compressing；
8）After 8 parts of plant ash, 1 part of amino acid/11,40 parts of water are mixed, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis is added, and be stirred
23 minutes, step 7 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is mixed, and mixture is put into lapping device, and makes mixing
Thing was ground after 30 minutes, is added and is passed through step 6）Reacted mixture, and mixture is proceeded stirring 19 minutes；
9）Mixture is put into being heated to reflux in device, and mixture carried out to be heated at reflux after 4 times, by mixture be put into
In drying unit, and mixture crushed, is dried, you can obtain catalyst.
A kind of production technology of the organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk 36
Part, 12 parts of wheat stalk are ground into after 3cm powder, add 24 parts of water, and stir the mixture for 15 hours；
（2）Material is put into fermentation vat, add 17 parts of catalyst, and by material carry out fermentation 3 days after material is taken out；
（3）15 parts of chitin is added into material and is stirred 2 days, reacted material is put into pressure apparatus, and
Mixture is set to be taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 80MPa 15 minutes；
（4）Reacted material is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3 meters, a width of 5 meters of bank enters
The whole storehouse heap of row is rotten；
（5）After material is placed 8 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 60 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make thing
The water content of material makes mixture proceed fermentation 18 days under conditions of 43%；
（6）The material of gained after fermentation is piled into high 3 meters, wide 3.5 meters of bank, windrow is carried out to be turned over after standing 4 days
Throw once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When the temperature after material turning is 65 DEG C, by material
Spread progress out to dry 16 days, and control its water content to be 28%；
（7）53 parts of urea, 41 parts of ammonium sulfate, 29 parts of potassium chloride, 11 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 27 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of glucose are entered
Row is mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
A kind of experimental plot of the organic fertilizer produced using utilization straw, yield effectively improves 24.6-24.73%；Energy
Enough make completely filled fruit, lovely luster, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 13-16%, the trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium contains
Amount is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 9-14%, P elements effectively improve 9-11%, and potassium element effectively improves 14-16%；It is long
Time is used, and tealeaves equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promotes growth and the root system development of tealeaves, enhancing resistance
Power, prevents pest and disease damage；After the organic fertilizer produced using a kind of utilization straw, the fertilizer efficiency of soil is effectively improved, fertilizer
Plant recovery of nutrient is up to 53-55%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, the organic fertilizer includes following components：30 parts of rape stalk, wheat
15 parts of stalk, 48 parts of urea, 44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 23 parts of copper sulphate, 19 parts of catalyst, first
Shell element 13 parts and 14 parts of glucose.
The catalyst includes following components：14 parts of bulk kelp, 26 parts of green alga, 10 parts of red algae, 16 parts of brown alga, 25 parts of river sand,
8 parts of 15 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of rural area soil, 10 parts of plant ash and amino acid.
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of saccharomycete, 3 parts of thermophilic Bacillus
After being mixed, material is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 2 days after stirring at normal temperatures；
2) 1 part of amylase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is reacted 4
My god；The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/min；
3) after 14 parts of bulk kelp, 26 parts of green alga, 10 parts of red algae, 16 parts of brown alga being crushed, mixed, mixture is put into pressure
In device, and mixture is set to be taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 80MPa 14 minutes；
4）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
It is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is carried out reaction 4 days；The step 4）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium
Spend for 21 DEG C, the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 150r/min；
5）After carbendazim, metrifonate are mixed, add 36 parts of water and be stirred after 5 minutes, add 25 parts of river sand and make to mix
Compound is stirred；The step 5）Middle carbendazim, the weight ratio of metrifonate are 2:5；
6）Step 4 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 5）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 67 DEG C of water, make crushed material pH be to stand 10 hours under the conditions of 5.5 after, mixture is entered
Row filtering, takes filtered fluid；
7）After 15 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of rural area soil are pulverized and mixed, add by step
Rapid 6）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 23 minutes, the mixture after stirring is put into by mixture and put
Enter into pressure apparatus, and mixture is compressing；
8）After 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of amino acid, 40 parts of water are mixed, 2 parts of bacillus subtilis is added, and be stirred
20, step 7 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is mixed, and mixture is put into lapping device, and enters mixture
After row grinding 30 minutes, add and pass through step 6）Reacted mixture, and mixture is proceeded stirring 19 minutes；
9）Mixture is put into being heated to reflux in device, and mixture carried out to be heated at reflux after 4 times, by mixture be put into
In drying unit, and mixture crushed, is dried, you can obtain catalyst.
A kind of production technology of the organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk 30
Part, 15 parts of wheat stalk are ground into after 4cm powder, add 24 parts of water, and stir the mixture for 13 hours；
（2）Material is put into fermentation vat, add 19 parts of catalyst, and by material carry out fermentation 3 days after material is taken out；
（3）15 parts of chitin is added into material and is stirred 2 days, reacted material is put into pressure apparatus, and
Mixture is set to be taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 85MPa 15 minutes；
（4）Reacted material is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 2 meters, a width of 4.5 meters of bank,
Carry out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（5）After material is placed 8 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 62 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make thing
The water content of material makes mixture proceed fermentation 18 days under conditions of 43%；
（6）The material of gained after fermentation is piled into high 3 meters, wide 4 meters of bank, windrow is carried out to carry out turning over throwing after standing 4 days
Once, every turning in 7 days later once, and records daily temperature；When the temperature after material turning is 65 DEG C, material is spread out
Drive row into dry 16 days, and control its water content to be 28%；
（7）48 parts of urea, 44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27 parts of potassium chloride, 13 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 23 parts of copper sulphate, 14 parts of glucose are entered
Row is mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
A kind of experimental plot of the organic fertilizer produced using utilization straw, yield effectively improves 24.5-24.63%；Energy
Enough make completely filled fruit, lovely luster, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 13-15%, the trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium contains
Amount is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 9-13%, P elements effectively improve 9-10%, and potassium element effectively improves 14-15%；It is long
Time is used, and tealeaves equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promotes growth and the root system development of tealeaves, enhancing resistance
Power, prevents pest and disease damage；After the organic fertilizer produced using a kind of utilization straw, the fertilizer efficiency of soil is effectively improved, fertilizer
Plant recovery of nutrient is up to 53-54%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, the organic fertilizer includes following components：32 parts of rape stalk, wheat
13 parts of stalk, 50 parts of urea, 43 parts of ammonium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 23 parts of copper sulphate, 19 parts of catalyst, first
Shell element 14 parts and 10 parts of glucose.
The catalyst includes following components：16 parts of bulk kelp, 22 parts of green alga, 10 parts of red algae, 16 parts of brown alga, 25 parts of river sand,
8 parts of 15 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of rural area soil, 10 parts of plant ash and amino acid.
The production technology of the catalyst is as follows：1）By 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of saccharomycete, 3 parts of thermophilic Bacillus
After being mixed, material is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 1 day after stirring at normal temperatures；
2) amylase 2 part is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and reacts mixture
2.5 my god；The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 29 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/
min；
3) after 16 parts of bulk kelp, 22 parts of green alga, 10 parts of red algae, 16 parts of brown alga being crushed, mixed, mixture is put into pressure
In device, and mixture is set to be taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 83MPa 14 minutes；
4）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
It is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is carried out reaction 4 days；The step 4）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium
Spend for 21 DEG C, the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 150r/min；
5）After carbendazim, metrifonate are mixed, add 36 parts of water and be stirred after 5-6 minutes, add 25 parts of river sand and make
Mixture is stirred；The step 5）Middle carbendazim, the weight ratio of metrifonate are 2:5；
6）Step 4 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 5）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 75 DEG C of water, make crushed material pH be to stand 10 hours under the conditions of 5.5 after, mixture is entered
Row filtering, takes filtered fluid；
7）After 15 parts of bentonite, 16 parts of diatomite, 14 parts of charcoal, 17 parts of rural area soil are pulverized and mixed, add by step
Rapid 6）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 23 minutes, the mixture after stirring is put into by mixture and put
Enter into pressure apparatus, and mixture is compressing；
8）After 10 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of amino acid, 35 parts of water are mixed, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis is added, and be stirred
23 minutes, step 7 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is mixed, and mixture is put into lapping device, and makes mixing
Thing was ground after 32 minutes, is added and is passed through step 6）Reacted mixture, and mixture is proceeded stirring 19 minutes；
9）Mixture is put into being heated to reflux in device, and mixture carried out to be heated at reflux after 3 times, by mixture be put into
In drying unit, and mixture crushed, is dried, you can obtain catalyst.
A kind of production technology of the organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, is comprised the following steps that：（1）By rape stalk 32
Part, 13 parts of wheat stalk are ground into after 4cm powder, add 29 parts of water, and stir the mixture for 13 hours；
（2）Material is put into fermentation vat, add 19 parts of catalyst, and by material carry out fermentation 2 days after material is taken out；
（3）14 parts of chitin is added into material and is stirred 1 day, reacted material is put into pressure apparatus, and
Mixture is set to be taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 85MPa 13 minutes；
（4）Reacted material is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 3 meters, a width of 5 meters of bank enters
The whole storehouse heap of row is rotten；
（5）After material is placed 8 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and make thing
The water content of material makes mixture proceed fermentation 15 days under conditions of 46%；
（6）The material of gained after fermentation is piled into high 3 meters, wide 3.5 meters of bank, windrow is carried out to be turned over after standing 4 days
Throw once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；When the temperature after material turning is 65 DEG C, by material
Spread progress out to dry 16 days, and control its water content to be 28%；
（7）50 parts of urea, 43 parts of ammonium sulfate, 28 parts of potassium chloride, 12 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, 23 parts of copper sulphate, 10 parts of glucose are entered
Row is mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
A kind of experimental plot of the organic fertilizer produced using utilization straw, yield effectively improves 24.32-24.75%；
Completely filled fruit, lovely luster can be made, resistance against diseases is strong, antibacterial ability effectively improves 12-16%, the trace element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium
Content is improved, and nitrogen can be made to effectively improve 8-14%, P elements effectively improve 8-11%, and potassium element effectively improves 13-16%；
Use for a long time, tealeaves equilibrium can be accelerated to absorb trace element comprehensively, promote growth and the root system development of tealeaves, enhancing is supported
Drag, prevents pest and disease damage；After the organic fertilizer produced using a kind of utilization straw, the fertilizer efficiency of soil, fertilizer are effectively improved
Plant recovery of nutrient be up to 52-55%, can make continuously to use 2-3.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred technical solution of the present invention, and is not construed as the limitation for the present invention, the present invention
The technical scheme that should be recorded with claim of protection domain, including in the technical scheme recorded of claim technical characteristic etc.
It is protection domain with alternative, i.e., equivalent substitution within this range is improved, also within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, it is characterised in that the organic fertilizer includes following components：Rape
30-36 parts of stalk, 12-15 parts of wheat stalk, 48-53 parts of urea, 41-44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27-29 parts of potassium chloride, calcium ammonium nitrate
10-14 parts of 11-13 parts, 23-27 parts of copper sulphate, 17-19 parts of catalyst, 13-15 parts of chitin and glucose.
2. a kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst
Including following components：14-17 parts of bulk kelp, 22-26 parts of green alga, 10-13 parts of red algae, 14-16 parts of brown alga, 25-27 parts of river sand, swelling
Native 12-15 parts, 16-18 parts of diatomite, 11-15 parts of charcoal, 17-21 parts of rural area soil, 8-10 parts of plant ash and amino acid 8-
11 parts.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst
Production technology it is as follows：1）, will after 2-4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 1-2 parts of saccharomycete, thermophilic Bacillus 2-3 parts are mixed
Material is put into reactor, and mixture is sealed 1-3 days after stirring at normal temperatures；
1-2 parts of amylase is added into mixture, and mixture is put into PDA liquid medium, and reacts mixture
2.5-4 my god；
After 14-17 parts of bulk kelp, 22-26 parts of green alga, 10-13 parts of red algae, 11-15 parts of brown alga are crushed, mixed, by mixture
It is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 80-83MPa 10-14 minutes；
4）Step 3 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 2）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
It is put into PDA liquid medium, and mixture is carried out reaction 3-4 days；
5）After carbendazim, metrifonate are mixed, add 30-36 parts of water and be stirred after 5-6 minutes, add river sand 25-27
Part is simultaneously stirred mixture；
6）Step 4 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is with passing through step 5）Reacted mixture is mixed, and by mixture
Be put into fermentation tank, add 60-80 DEG C of water, make crushed material pH be to stand 7-10 hour under the conditions of 5.5-6 after, will mix
Compound is filtered, and takes filtered fluid；
7）12-15 parts of bentonite, 16-18 parts of diatomite, 11-15 parts of charcoal, 17-21 parts of rural area soil are pulverized and mixed
Afterwards, add and pass through step 6）Reacted filtered fluid, and mixture is stirred 23-29 minutes, by the mixture after stirring
It is put into by mixture and is put into pressure apparatus, and mixture is compressing；
8）After 8-10 parts of plant ash, 8-11 parts of amino acid, 35-40 parts of water are mixed, 2-3 parts of bacillus subtilis is added,
And be stirred 19-23 minutes, step 7 will be passed through）Reacted mixture is mixed, and mixture is put into grinding dress
In putting, and mixture is ground after 30-32 minutes, add and pass through step 6）Reacted mixture, and make mixture after
It is continuous to be stirred 13-19 minutes；
9）Mixture is put into being heated to reflux in device, and mixture is carried out after being heated at reflux 3-4 times, mixture is put into
Into drying unit, and mixture crushed, is dried, you can obtain catalyst.
4. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 3, its feature exists
In：The step 2）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 26-29 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 160r/
min。
5. a kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting according to claim 2, its feature exists
In：The step 4）The reaction temperature of middle PDA liquid medium is 21-24 DEG C, and the rotating speed of PDA liquid medium is 150r/
min。
6. a kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The step 5）
Middle carbendazim, the weight ratio of metrifonate are 2:5.
7. a kind of production technology of the organic fertilizer of utilization straw production, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that：（1）Will
30-36 parts of rape stalk, 12-15 parts of wheat stalk are ground into after 2-4cm powder, add 24-29 parts of water, and mixture is stirred
Mix 13-15 hours；
（2）Material is put into fermentation vat, 17-19 parts of catalyst is added, and material is carried out material after fermenting 2-3 days
Take out；
（3）13-15 parts of chitin is added into material and is stirred 1-2 days, reacted material is put into pressure apparatus
In, and mixture is taken out after carrying out reaction under the conditions of 80-85MPa 13-15 minutes；
（4）Reacted material is put into solar energy fermentation greenhouse, and piles a height of 2-3 meters, a width of 4.5-5 meters thing
Stockpile, carries out whole storehouse heap rotten；
（5）After material is placed 7-8 days in solar energy fermentation greenhouse when temperature reaches 55-62 DEG C, appropriate water is added, and
Make the water content of material under conditions of 43-46%, and mixture is proceeded fermentation 15-18 days；
（6）By after fermentation gained material pile high 2-3 meter, wide 3.5-4 meter bank, by windrow progress standing 4 days it is laggard
Row turning and throwing once, later every turning in 7 days once, and records daily temperature；Temperature after material turning is 63-65 DEG C
When, spread material out progress and dry 16-18 days, and control its water content to be 24-28%；
（7）By 48-53 parts of urea, 41-44 parts of ammonium sulfate, 27-29 parts of potassium chloride, 11-13 parts of calcium ammonium nitrate, copper sulphate 23-27
Part, 10-14 parts of glucose are mixed and crushed；
（8）By step（7）Product and step（8）Product mixed, and the mixture of generation is put into stirring
Granulate, dry, crush, sieve after being stirred in machine, obtained product is packed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710296572.2A CN107129353A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710296572.2A CN107129353A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107129353A true CN107129353A (en) | 2017-09-05 |
Family
ID=59716064
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710296572.2A Pending CN107129353A (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107129353A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109796243A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of aquatic vegetable floating fern contains potassic fertilizer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992167A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and macroelements, and production technology thereof |
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201710296572.2A patent/CN107129353A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992167A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Water soluble fertilizer containing humic acid and macroelements, and production technology thereof |
| CN103992163A (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-08-20 | 南京明珠肥料有限责任公司 | Production process of organic inorganic compound fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109796243A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 江苏小潘园生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of aquatic vegetable floating fern contains potassic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104529632B (en) | A kind of inland salt-soda soil drip irrigation liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102070362B (en) | Organic fertilizer produced by water hyacinth fermentation and method | |
| CN103694020B (en) | Comprehensive utilization process for ageratina adenophora | |
| CN107098779A (en) | It is a kind of to improve the water-soluble fertilizer containing amino acid of soil | |
| CN103467148B (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared from sludge | |
| CN104151023B (en) | A kind of bacteria fermentation type organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104072219B (en) | A kind of method utilizing draft Chinese medicine slag to make cultivation matrix | |
| CN107089874A (en) | A kind of slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104447042A (en) | Selenium-enriched tomato liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106699476A (en) | Culture soil for promoting nursery stock growth and preparation method of culture soil | |
| CN107056462A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer of antibiotic property and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105036994A (en) | Method for preparing rice light-weight soilless seedling raising matrix by utilizing biochelation technology | |
| CN106966835A (en) | A kind of method that Nutrition Soil is prepared based on acid-sludge | |
| CN106905075A (en) | A kind of preparation method of the organic composite biological bacterium base fertilizer with biogas residue as matrix | |
| CN108675841A (en) | A kind of production technology that liquid fertilizer being made using skeletal grain waste water | |
| CN101255073B (en) | Method for preparing stone slope greening base material by steam explosion of plant straw and solid-state fermentation | |
| CN104844380B (en) | A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable potato class plant | |
| CN107129353A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer of utilization straw production | |
| CN107244959A (en) | A kind of preparation method of straw substrate fertilizer for lawn flower planting | |
| CN104557272A (en) | Method for preparing bagged controlled release fertilizer from Ageratina adenophora | |
| CN107118013A (en) | It is a kind of to increase the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer of crop yield | |
| CN104151096A (en) | Multielement compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106348860A (en) | Biofertilizer capable of enhancing stress tolerance and heat tolerance of plants | |
| CN104387128A (en) | Preparation method of special fertilizer for Taxus chinensis | |
| CN109627122A (en) | A kind of biogas residue farmland compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170905 |