CN107127867B - Detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module - Google Patents

Detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107127867B
CN107127867B CN201710533466.1A CN201710533466A CN107127867B CN 107127867 B CN107127867 B CN 107127867B CN 201710533466 A CN201710533466 A CN 201710533466A CN 107127867 B CN107127867 B CN 107127867B
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China
Prior art keywords
window opening
mould
internal lobe
lobe wall
opening module
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CN201710533466.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107127867A (en
Inventor
李建来
邵徽斌
孙效明
高则炎
左文生
袁韬
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Hefei Baode Construction Industrialization Co., Ltd.
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Anhui Baoye Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710533466.1A priority Critical patent/CN107127867B/en
Publication of CN107127867A publication Critical patent/CN107127867A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/16Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes
    • B28B7/18Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article
    • B28B7/186Moulds for making shaped articles with cavities or holes open to the surface, e.g. with blind holes the holes passing completely through the article for plates, panels or similar sheet- or disc-shaped objects, also flat oblong moulded articles with lateral openings, e.g. panels with openings for doors or windows, grated girders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/0002Auxiliary parts or elements of the mould
    • B28B7/0014Fastening means for mould parts, e.g. for attaching mould walls on mould tables; Mould clamps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B7/00Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/28Cores; Mandrels
    • B28B7/30Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to building product technical field, and in particular to a kind of detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module.This mould includes four internal lobe wall side moulds and spacer:The die cavity face of internal lobe wall side mould is concavely provided with U-shaped locating slot;Recessed positioning arc groove at the long side of spacer, spacer plugged and fixed is in U-shaped locating slot;This mould also includes window opening module, and window opening module is divided into four groups of angle Terminals Dies and two groups of straight flange submodules;In the projection of vertical, the sophisticated direction for parallel the blocked one of angle Terminals Die of projection line that vertical truncation surface is formed;Cross-sectional profile " L " shape of internal lobe wall side mould.This mould possesses the advantages of simple form removal, simple and efficient to handle and low manufacture cost, can while the one-time-concreting for ensuring window opening is molded, realize framework of steel reinforcement it is prefabricated, overall enter mould and Quick Release modulo operation, the producing efficiency of precast wall body can obtain significant increase.

Description

Detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module
Technical field
The invention belongs to building product technical field, and in particular to a kind of detachable PC formwalls with window opening module Tool.
Background technology
In recent years, as economic development, building trade are increasingly paid attention to energy resource consumption, environmental pollution.In building field The architecture construction of traditional reinforced concrete structure, often using based on situ wet operation, this mode of construction will not only consume largely Timber does end template and backing material, and energy consumption is big, low construction efficiency, the engineering time is long, produces noise and dust, while right Surrounding environment has larger pollution.Therefore, in recent years, building field starts to introduce the concept of modularized house.Modularized house is not Be same as traditional building construction, many structures of usual modularized house as used in being built house precast beam, precast wall body, Precast stair etc., it can shift to an earlier date and be machined in plant produced line.In use, directly above-mentioned prefabricated components are transported to job site It is cast-in-place that assembly is carried out afterwards, finally connects into building.Modularized house possesses environmental protection, the pollution for reducing site operation, construction effect The characteristics of rate is high, can be one of preferred embodiment of house construction of modernization in the construction compared with completion house in casual labourer's phase.
In foregoing every prefabricated components, precast wall body is essential critical component.Tradition is carrying out dry wall When system is made, all using the first wiretie skeleton directly in internal lobe wall mould, then the mode that later stage cement pours.Aforesaid operations Mode has problems in that:First, due to when each precast wall body manufactures, being required for making steel in internal lobe wall mould Tendons skeleton so that the producing efficiency of precast wall body is relatively low.Second, the current more structure using sandwich heat preservation wallboard of PC walls, The both sides of siphonal lobe wallboard in the interlayer structure and top dimension all exceed internal lobe wallboard 5-30cm, and should be needed beyond part exposed Insulation material.All it is each internal lobe wall side for first taking composition internal lobe wall mould apart when tradition carries out the form removal operation of internal lobe wall mould Mould, then each internal lobe wall side mould is directly subjected to horizontal direction dragging along basal plane.Above-mentioned forceps horizontal pulling action, can cause internal lobe wall side Mould directly scrapes above-mentioned insulation material, or even can scrape damage the above-mentioned of siphonal lobe wallboard and exceed part, causes the quality of precast wall body to lack Fall into.Third, prefabricated panel is not only in itself a monoblock plate body, often it is required for being reserved for the external part placement such as pipeline thereon Groove or circular hole.When carrying out precast wall body making habitually in the past, all directly the built-in fittings such as pipe are banded on framework of steel reinforcement, or will be pre- Embedded part is positioned over after basal plane axially to be penetrated bolt and is fastened at the screwed hole reserved on basal plane again, corresponding to be obtained after form removal Pipe hole or the corresponding tank circuit.However, under active force caused by pouring, vibrate and harden in cement, built-in fitting often occurs Displacement situation, cause the groove after final molding or circular hole displacement problem occur.Finally, the precast wall body with window opening is public The complex component of the production method recognized.Window opening module traditional at present is all directly correspond to window shape to be formed one Body mould, such as when window opening is cuboid, window opening module is integrally " mouth " word frame like structure, by that analogy.Above-mentioned construction Window opening module have problems in that:After window opening module is put into the die cavity of internal lobe wall mould, the laying of framework of steel reinforcement and water Mud pours to be carried out in the space between window opening module and internal lobe wall mould.After the completion of hardening of cement and need to carry out window opening During the dismounting of module, must just vertical lifting machine be relied on to extract window opening module along vertical.Because window opening outward appearance is usual Possess substantial amounts of turning (also known as inner corner trim), cause during vertical lifting because window opening module and cement pull with stress concentration effect and Cause window opening turning damaged, the final outward appearance for causing precast wall body produces defect.Once the above-mentioned open defect of generation, can only just lead to Later phase reparing process is repaired, and virtually also increases the cost of manufacture of precast wall body.In addition, window opening is simultaneously at present Not exclusively simple smooth hole body, by taking rectangle window opening as an example, needed thereon along the drip for needing setting groove-like, lower edge Rectangular-shaped with inclined plane of arrangement returns water slope.Obvious, such as use integral hoisting technique, the vertical lifting side of window opening module To just with return water slope and drip position produce interference, this be also why at present most of assembled architecture components without Method realizes the main reason for said structure.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of rational in infrastructure and practical to carry window opening The detachable PC wallboard moulds of module, it possesses the advantages of simple form removal, simple and efficient to handle and low manufacture cost, can ensured While the one-time-concreting shaping of window opening, realize that prefabricated, the entirety of framework of steel reinforcement enter mould and Quick Release modulo operation, precast wall body Producing efficiency can obtain significant increase.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module, including at least four internal lobe wall side moulds enclose the four of composition The internal lobe wall mould of square frame rack-like, internal lobe wall mould enclose the shaping area that the region to be formed forms the internal lobe wall part of prefabricated panel Domain, and the medial surface of the internal lobe wall mould forms the internal lobe wall die cavity face for being molded internal lobe wall part;Internal lobe wall side die tip The siphonal lobe wall side mould of the corresponding affixed siphonal lobe wall mould for forming quadro frame shape at face;It is characterized in that:At least one of internal lobe wall Vertical is to being arranged with U-shaped locating slot on the die cavity face of side mould, and U-shaped positioning channel opening is towards direction where operating personnel and each U-shaped Locating slot is sequentially arranged in juxtaposition along the internal lobe wall side mould length direction;This mould is also included for corresponding at spacer bar skeleton The spacer of end reinforcing bar, the spacer profile is in the kidney-shaped straight panel shape for matching U-shaped locating slot vallecular cavity profile, the length of spacer The positioning arc groove for being caught in and fixing along spacer width for above-mentioned end reinforcing bar is arranged with avris;Spacer grafting It is fixed in U-shaped locating slot, and the inner side plate face of the spacer and internal lobe wall die cavity face are in the same plane;
This mould, which also includes being arranged in internal lobe wall mould, encloses window opening module in the region to be formed, and window opening module profile is in Quadro frame shape, and the outer wall of window opening module forms the window opening die cavity face for being molded window opening;In the two of which of window opening module Make one of vertical truncation surface on straight flange parallel to each other and on another two straight flanges parallel to each other along vertical to making twice straight flange Truncation surface, so as to which window opening module is divided into four groups of angle Terminals Dies and two groups of straight flange submodules;The angle terminal die topography is in " L " shape So as to form the four of window opening module angle ends, in the projection of vertical, the projection line that the vertical truncation surface is formed is put down The sophisticated direction for one of angle Terminals Die that row is blocked;Straight flange submodule profile is in isosceles trapezoid platy structure so as to shape Into the long side of window opening module, and two straight flanges of the window opening module where vertical truncation surface form the broadside of window opening module;Straight flange Two trapezoidal hypotenuses of mould overlap one by one with above-mentioned straight flange truncation surface, and the trapezoidal base of straight flange submodule is located at the court of window opening module Side where to operating personnel;
Vertical internal lobe wall side mould length direction makees cross section, and the cross-sectional profile of the internal lobe wall side mould is in " L " shape;Internal lobe The side plate face of the vertical plate of wall side mould forms above-mentioned internal lobe wall die cavity face;With on the level board of internal lobe wall side mould be used for and lead Hang down the fixing end that the affixed one end in plate top is level board, at the cantilever end of level board vertical to be provided through leveling screw thread Hole;Levelling bolt penetrating in the leveling screwed hole and forming screw thread cooperation therewith from top to bottom;The top of levelling bolt against In on basal plane;Each levelling bolt is parallel to each other and is sequentially arranged along internal lobe wall side mould length direction;The level board and vertical plate Between set connection both be used for strengthen the triangle gusset of internal lobe wall side mould rigidity.
Preferably, the positioning arc groove is arranged at the homonymy of spacer;Spacer it is coplanar with internal lobe wall die cavity face Side plate face on arrange fin and fin both ends it is oppositely extending go out plate body, fin bearing of trend positioned parallel where spacer Piece width;Using the side plate face for forming internal lobe wall die cavity face of spacer and internal lobe wall side mould as inner side plate face, spacer Outside plate face at be disposed with locating ring;The diameter parallel spacer width of the locating ring, to be located at internal lobe wall While the locating rod of mould length direction passes through the locating ring on the outside of mould at plate face and during parallel internal lobe wall, so as to rely on locating rod and the wing The two-way clamping effect of piece carrys out stationary positioned piece.
Preferably, it is 80 ° that the broadside of the vertical truncation surface and window opening module, which forms angle,.
Preferably, on the cross section of internal lobe wall side mould, the horizontal of level board is more than the vertical of vertical plate to height to length Degree.
Preferably, the straight flange submodule and angle Terminals Die are box like structure of the box mouth towards inner side;The angle being respectively engaged Installation bolt between Terminals Die and between the angle Terminals Die and straight flange submodule that are engaged by being arranged at each submodule box wall It is affixed each other;The window opening module also includes being easy to the auxiliary withdrawing pattern component along vertical to extraction straight flange submodule;The auxiliary is pulled out Membrane module includes withdrawing pattern screw, is provided with the frid of inverted " u " shape, frid where the trapezoidal top margin of the straight flange submodule at box wall Bottom land at through set withdrawing pattern screwed hole, between withdrawing pattern screw and the withdrawing pattern screwed hole form screw thread coordinate, the ladder of straight flange submodule Where shape top margin the preformed hole passed through for the top of withdrawing pattern screw is reserved with box wall.
Preferably, where the relatively close fixing end in level board at plate face vertical to be provided through unthreaded hole, compress Screw penetrating in the unthreaded hole and forming screw thread between the screw thread coupling hole being reserved on basal plane and coordinate from top to bottom, and housing screw Nut seam be matched with unthreaded hole nose end;Each housing screw is parallel to each other and is sequentially arranged along internal lobe wall side mould length direction.
Preferably, this mould also includes being fixed on the positioning plectane on basal plane and the pipe sleeve as built-in fitting, described fixed Circle of position plate is fixed on the hole reserved at basal plane by plectane screw;Pipe sleeve caliber and positioning plectane external diameter are consistent so as to by upper Being fixed by socket on positioning plectane under and;It is shelved with pipe sleeve top end face for from top to bottom force so as to which compressing pipe is placed on base Pressing plate on face, axially through hole is set on pressing plate along pipe sleeve, trip bolt is fixed in and determined through the through hole and screw thread On circle of position plate.
Preferably, screw thread is combined with clamp nut on the trip bolt, and the lower surface of clamp nut is pushed against in pressing plate At top end face;The pressing plate profile is big in upper diameter and two-period form ladder shaft-like that lower diameter is small, and the minor diameter of pressing plate The caliber of section diameter and pipe sleeve coincide each other;The shaft shoulder seam of pressing plate is matched with the top end face of pipe sleeve.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1), the present invention solves traditional direct carries out framework of steel reinforcement and ties up etc. to grasp caused by operation in mould cavity Make the defects of efficiency is low, the internal lobe wall side mould of U-shaped locating slot is carried by the use to look for another way, first by U-shaped locating slot To avoid out the path that falls into of the end reinforcing bar of framework of steel reinforcement, then the affixed property of Qian He between spacer and U-shaped locating slot come it is true Protect and affixed effect is positioned to the end one by one of above-mentioned end reinforcing bar, and then realize that the preprocessing of whole framework of steel reinforcement and later stage are whole Body acts the function of hanging in mould.Because framework of steel reinforcement is without the scene processing in mold cavity again, therefore can be more with pre-production Framework of steel reinforcement, it is necessary to when carry out the later stage again and integrally enter modulo operation, the producing efficiency of precast wall body obviously can obtain greatly Lifting.
In addition, it is contemplated that many precast wall bodies are all necessarily equipped with window opening at present, and therefore, the present invention also enters to window opening module Corresponding structure of having gone is improved.In above-mentioned, present invention employs knockdown window opening modular construction, by by window opening module with lead Vertical plane is blocked, so as to obtain each submodule structure.When needed, the split of each submodule is passed through, you can easily combination is formed Required window opening module.What is more important, the upper edge for the window opening being parallel to each other for returning water slope and drip is arranged for needs With lower edge, only blocked once by vertical truncation surface, in other words, during each form removal, return the die cavity of water slope and drip always most Horizontal dismountable is carried out again afterwards, to ensure to return the Forming Quality of water slope and drip.And for without drip and returning the window opening on water slope Left side wall and right side wall, then blocked by straight flange truncation surface even more more twice.When needed, by first along vertical to and Dismantle straight flange submodule, so as to reserve the activity space of angle Terminals Die horizontally;One of angle Terminals Die is carried out afterwards again along lead The horizontal of truncation surface of hanging down pulls away inner corner trim to sliding movement, and then by angle Terminals Die horizontal direction.Due to aforesaid operations, can effectively keep away Exempt from the concrete disrepair phenomenon of internal corner part at window opening, reduce and even remove later stage rehabilitation cost from.Meanwhile and due to above-mentioned angle end Submodule pull away action be it is parallel return water slope and the projection direction of drip, therefore can also realize and water slope is returned at window opening and is dripped The one-shot forming effect of groove.
For the mould of internal lobe wall side, it has been designed to special cantilever design by the present invention.With it is common constitutionally stable Cubic cylindricality side mould is different, the internal lobe wall side mould of the triangle of cantilevered construction, and it inherently exists when individually placed unstable Property.During actual use, four internal lobe wall side moulds are abut against each other so as to form quadro frame shape with cantilever-shaped triangular prism shape construction Internal lobe wall mould, now due to the affixed property and the supportive of levelling bolt between each internal lobe wall side mould, be able to ensure whole The stability and reliability of mould work.When needing form removal, affixed cooperation and the phase of four internal lobe wall side intermodes are first removed Fastening member is answered, turns levelling bolt afterwards.The gently suspension end of the level board for beaing internal lobe wall side mould from top to bottom, this is interior Ye Qiang sides mould can produce upset because of the unstability of self structure and along direction is beaten, and overturning pivot is the bottom of vertical plate. When producing above-mentioned rotary movement, the top of the vertical plate of internal lobe wall side mould can gradually reduce, and now carry out withdrawing pattern operation again, interior The top of the vertical plate of Ye Qiang sides mould would not scratch directly over siphonal lobe wall part, also just be not present so-called siphonal lobe wall at protect The Structural Faults situation at the positions such as warm layer, the Forming Quality of siphonal lobe wall can be effectively ensured.
2), on the cross section of internal lobe wall side mould, the horizontal of level board is more than the vertical of vertical plate to highly to length.Change Yan Zhi, when level board, vertical plate and the triangle gusset for forming internal lobe wall side mould are collectively forming triangular shape cross section, internal lobe wall side The center of gravity of mould should be more biased towards the cantilever end of level board.So, in form removal, only need less power that internal lobe wall side mould can be achieved Rapid turnover, operating efficiency obviously can obtain further lifting.
3), in fact, when carrying out the fixed operation of spacer, should follow:Prefabricated matching internal lobe wall mold cavity Framework of steel reinforcement;Framework of steel reinforcement is moved into the die cavity of internal lobe wall mould;By the positioning arc groove of each spacer being caught in correspondingly one by one Framework of steel reinforcement end reinforcing bar on;After spacer is caught in, by spacer along end reinforcing bar bearing of trend and to U-shaped fixed Position groove direction is slided, until spacer enters U-shaped locating slot vallecular cavity., can be by many when spacer enters in U-shaped locating slot Mode carries out both fastenings:Both such as directly fastened by reserved bolt, or even entered by the mode such as being bonded or welding Both are affixed etc. for row, need to only ensure that spacer can not relatively U-shaped locating slot generation when carrying out cement and pouring, vibrate and harden Sliding movement, so that it is guaranteed that pouring the high-quality of rear pre-formed cavity.Present invention preferably employs matching somebody with somebody for fin and locating rod Structure is closed, seam fiting effect from inside to outside is on the one hand realized with fin;On the other hand then with locating rod and locating ring Coordinate and to tense spacer in outside, so as to together realize that the two-way clamping to spacer fastens purpose with fin.And why It is to be unlikely to be single use because of spacer using locating rod and outside built-in structure of the locating ring as spacer, and it is past Arranged more than ten or even tens toward on an internal lobe wall side mould;As a result of positioning ring design, a locating rod is with regard to energy Also cross several even all of locating rings, using upper obviously extremely efficient and convenient, location efficiency is high.
4), the further preferred scheme as such scheme, window opening module of the invention are actually with drip and returned Along being broadside using left side wall and right side wall as the rectangular frame structure of long side where water slope, the structure is also the tradition of window opening Shape.Constructed by the way that straight flange submodule is designed as into isosceles trapezoid, in form removal, directly by straight flange submodule vertical, extraction is upwards Can.The architectural feature of the isosceles trapezoidal structure of straight flange submodule and the trapezoidal base of straight flange submodule upward, can effectively be lifted The efficiency and convenience of whole form removal operation.It is preferred that it is 80 ° that the broadside of vertical truncation surface and window opening module, which forms angle, should Angle can be more convenient the stripping operation of straight flange submodule relative angle Terminals Die, and it is apparently more convenient to operate.
5), because the lateral wall of window opening module is die cavity face, in other words, the rigidity of increase window opening module itself is such as wanted, Ensure that window opening module can resist the power that cement is poured and bestowed when hardening, now for reinforcement window opening module stiffness by itself The components such as supporting plate should be arranged at the madial wall of window opening module.It is preferred that each submodule for forming window opening module is both designed as Box like structure, now cassette bottom is to form the part in above-mentioned die cavity face, and box wall is then formed for being fitted to each other or coordinating basal plane Mating surface, to ensure the reliability of overall work.
6), extremely heavy in view of window opening module weight, even if being split as some submodules, each submodule also still possesses certain matter Amount, along with form removal, window opening module again can by the power for the corresponding submodule extraction of obstruction bestowed after hardening of cement, therefore, It is of the invention especially to arrange auxiliary withdrawing pattern component.During actual use, dismantle what straight flange submodule was engaged with angle terminal intermode first Bolt, turn withdrawing pattern screw afterwards, using withdrawing pattern screw with respect to basal plane top lift, so as to by straight flange submodule vertical to be lifted off Basal plane, it is finally reached the auxiliary withdrawing pattern effect for straight flange submodule.
7), levelling bolt, the function of support internal lobe wall side mould is on the one hand played, on the other hand, also functioned to certain internal The levelling function of Ye Qiang sides mould, to ensure the vertical in internal lobe wall die cavity face.And housing screw, then it is used to ensure internal lobe wall side mould With respect to the abutting of basal plane, not dry cement is avoided to produce seepage shape along the gap of internal lobe wall side mould and basal plane under pressure Condition, to lift the reliability of precast wall body casting process, and effectively ensure the Forming Quality of precast wall body, reduce the later stage repair into This.
8) occasion of preserved pipeline hole arrangement, is carried out in precast wall body for some needs, the present invention is individually designed Preserved pipeline system.The system is included in reserve on basal plane and portalled, and positioning plectane is fixed at the hole, so as to realize positioning The positioning of plectane is affixed.Afterwards, pipe sleeve is inserted in positioning plectane, and pressing plate is shelved above pipe sleeve.It is tight by trip bolt Solid pressure plate and positioning plectane, so as to realize substrate hold-down function from top to bottom of the pressing plate to pipe sleeve.Now, the axial displacement quilt of pipe sleeve Pressing plate and basal plane are limited, and the radial action of pipe sleeve is then positioned plectane or even the pressing plate of ladder shaft-like is constrained, therefore no matter How by external force, pipe sleeve acts all without extra deflection is produced, and this causes the preserved pipeline hole site of final molding extremely Accurately, customer requirement can effectively be met.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of spacer;
Fig. 3 is the confined state stereogram of the relatively U-shaped locating slot of spacer;
Fig. 4 is the dimensional structure diagram of window opening module;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 I parts partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 6 is the front view of window opening module;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 Structure explosion diagram;
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram for removing the internal lobe wall side mould after levelling bolt and housing screw;
Fig. 9 is the end view of internal lobe wall side mould;
Figure 10 is operating state schematic diagram when being produced from rotary movement of internal lobe wall side mould;
Figure 11 is the assembly state diagram of pipe sleeve, pressing plate and positioning plectane with respect to basal plane.
The actual corresponding relation of each label of the present invention and component names is as follows:
A- vertical truncation surface b- straight flange truncation surfaces c- returns water slope mould d- and dripped channel mould
10- internal lobe walls side mould 10a-U type locating slots
11- vertical plate 12- level boards
12a- leveling screwed hole 12b- levelling bolt 12c- housing screw 12d- unthreaded holes
13- triangle gussets
20- siphonal lobe walls side mould 30- spacers 31- positions arc groove 32- fin 33- locating rings
40- window opening module 41- angles Terminals Die 42- straight flange submodule 42a- preformed holes
43- installation bolt 44- withdrawing pattern screw 45- frid 45a- withdrawing pattern screwed holes
51- pipe sleeves 52- positions plectane 53- trip bolt 54- pressing plate 55- clamp nuts
Embodiment
For ease of understanding, here in connection with accompanying drawing 1-11, concrete structure and working method to the present invention are made further below Description:
Shown in concrete structure reference picture 1 of the present invention, it includes internal lobe wall mould, the die cavity for being arranged in internal lobe wall mould Interior window opening module 40 and the siphonal lobe wall mould at internal lobe wall die tip face.Window opening module 40 when in use with internal lobe Wall mould is the same, equal horizontal direction is lain against in a certain die face, herein refers to the die face with " basal plane ".It is and described afterwards " vertical ", namely the direction of the vertical basal plane.It is put into when window opening module 40 and internal lobe wall mould are integrally as shown in Figure 1 When on basal plane, the space between window opening module 40 and internal lobe wall mould is formed the internal lobe of " returning " shape channel-shaped that water supply mud pours Wall casting area.Because siphonal lobe wall mould is stacked on internal lobe wall mould, therefore when above-mentioned internal lobe wall casting area pours completely Afterwards, when being further continued for pouring, as siphonal lobe wall part pours operation.After the completion of hardening of cement in above-mentioned casting area, remove Siphonal lobe wall mould, window opening module 40 and internal lobe wall mould, you can obtain the precast wall body with window opening.
For ease of description, herein using common square precast wall body and rectangle window opening exemplified by, practical operation of the present invention When, emphasis includes following components:
1), entirety enters mode structure
The entirety enters shown in mode structure reference picture 1-3 and Fig. 8.It is downward by the top end face vertical by internal lobe wall side mould 10 The U-shaped locating slot 10a of connection internal lobe wall side mould 10 is arranged with, so as to facilitate the end reinforcing bar of prefabricated framework of steel reinforcement can be one by one It is corresponding to fall into corresponding U-shaped locating slot 10a.Meanwhile the spacer 30 shown in ad hoc Fig. 2, with spacer 30 with it is U-shaped fixed Chimeric affixed property between the groove 10a of position ensures the affixed effect of positioning one by one to above-mentioned end reinforcing bar, and then realizes whole steel The outside preprocessing of tendons skeleton and later stage integral lifting enter the function of mould.
When carrying out the fixed operation of spacer 30, should follow:The framework of steel reinforcement of prefabricated matching internal lobe wall mold cavity; Framework of steel reinforcement is moved into the die cavity of internal lobe wall mould;By the positioning arc groove 31 of each spacer 30 one by one be caught in corresponding reinforcing bar On the end reinforcing bar of skeleton;After spacer 30 is caught in, by spacer 30 along end reinforcing bar bearing of trend and to U-shaped positioning Groove 10a directions are slided, until spacer 30 enters U-shaped locating slot 10a vallecular cavities.Spacer 30 and U-shaped locating slot 10a cooperation shape State can refer to shown in Fig. 3.
For the concrete structure of spacer 30, as Figure 2-3, present invention preferably employs fin 32 and locating rod Fit structure, seam fiting effect from inside to outside is on the one hand realized with fin 32, on the other hand then with locating rod with it is fixed The cooperation of position ring 33 to tense spacer 30 in outside, so as to together realize the two-way clamping fastening to spacer 30 with fin 32 Effect.And why using locating rod and outside built-in structure of the locating ring 33 as spacer 30, be because of spacer 30 not It is probably single use, and is often arranged more than ten or even tens on an internal lobe wall side mould 10, as a result of positioning Ring 33 designs, and a locating rod just can use upper obviously extremely quick side also cross several even all of locating rings 33 Just, location efficiency is high.
2), window opening module
For ease of description, herein using common rectangle window opening exemplified by, the corresponding profile of window opening module 40 is rectangle Frame-like, specifically as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4-7.To realize the Quick Release of window opening module 40 and the protectiveness to inner corner trim, by by window The broadside of hole module 40 is blocked once, and long side is blocked at least twice, so as to obtain six to eight pieces of corresponding submodule.Specifically to Fig. 4- In structure shown in 7, its broadside is truncated once and long side is truncated twice, so as to obtain four groups of angle Terminals Dies 41 and two groups of straight flanges Submodule 42.Water slope mould c and drop are such as returned because the long side of the window opening module 40 residing for straight flange submodule 42 need not additionally be set Tank mould d, therefore no matter be truncated several times.In view of facilitating quick extraction of the straight flange submodule 42 along vertical, it is necessary to The isosceles trapezoid that straight flange submodule 42 is designed as Figure 4-Figure 6 is constructed.The broadside of window opening module 40 to form window opening due to needing Upper edge and lower edge, and need on this along and lower edge at arrangement return water slope and drip, therefore only pass through vertical truncation surface a And block once, as shown in Figure 4 return water slope mould c and the channel mould d that drips to be arranged at the broadside of window opening module 40.Vertical The angle of truncation surface a and above-mentioned broadside is 80 °, to facilitate angle Terminals Die 41 to be moved along the horizontal of parallel basal plane to making horizontal withdrawing pattern Make.
On the basis of said structure, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4-5, the present invention also in the trapezoidal top edge of straight flange submodule 42, Namely a side edge of the cooperation basal plane of straight flange submodule 42 is disposed with auxiliary withdrawing pattern component, in order to which straight flange submodule 42 is in form removal Basal plane can be rapidly separated.Withdrawing pattern component is aided in be closed by the corresponding threaded holes at withdrawing pattern screw 44 and frid 45, so as to rely on The feed screw nut of withdrawing pattern screw 44 acts on and exerted a force to basal plane.Because basal plane is constant motionless, now basal plane can produce anti-work Firmly in withdrawing pattern screw 44, you can drive the straight flange submodule 42 with the one of withdrawing pattern screw 44 to produce stripping action.
3), from upset structure
When reverse mould due to being normally carried out internal lobe wall and siphonal lobe wall operates, the both sides of the siphonal lobe wall formed and top dimension It is necessarily bigger 5-30cm than the corresponding side and top dimension of internal lobe wall.Internal lobe wall side mould 10 during to avoid the occurrence of form removal is relatively outer Leaf wall has more the insulation material of part or even the scraping situation of wall, therefore just devises being tied from upset for internal lobe wall side mould 10 Structure.Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 8-10, four internal lobe wall side moulds 10 are supported each other with cantilever-shaped triangular prism shape construction By so as to form the internal lobe wall mould of quadro frame shape, now due to the affixed property and leveling spiral shell between each internal lobe wall side mould 10 12b supportive is followed closely, is able to ensure the stability and reliability of unitary mould work.Leveling spiral shell joined together by levelling bolt 12b It is arranged shown in the equal reference pictures 8 of unthreaded hole 12d joined together by pit 12a and housing screw 12c.For in general orientation, due to Housing screw 12c needs to compress internal lobe wall side mould 10, therefore at the die cavity face of relative close internal lobe wall side mould 10;And leveling spiral shell On the one hand nail 12b is necessary to ensure that the placement stability of the internal lobe wall side mould 10 of triangular prism column, on the other hand it is also to be ensured that internal lobe The vertical in die cavity face at wall side mould 10, therefore be close to as far as possible at the suspension end of level board 12.
When needing form removal, siphonal lobe wall side mould 20 is first removed, the affixed cooperation between four internal lobe wall side moulds 10 are removed, it After turn levelling bolt 12b.The gently suspension end of the level board 12 for beaing internal lobe wall side mould 10 from top to bottom, the internal lobe wall side Mould 10 can produce rotary movement as shown in Figure 9 because of the unstability of self structure and along direction is beaten, and overturning pivot is lead The bottom of vertical plate.When producing above-mentioned rotary movement, the top of the vertical plate 11 of internal lobe wall side mould 10 can gradually reduce, now again Carry out withdrawing pattern operation, the top of the vertical plate 11 of internal lobe wall side mould 10 would not scratch directly over siphonal lobe wall and insulation material portion Point, the Structural Faults situation at the position such as so-called siphonal lobe wall and insulation material is also just not present, it is whole now referring to shown in Fig. 9 The Forming Quality of individual precast wall body can be effectively ensured.Fig. 9 dotted portion is siphonal lobe wall, insulation material and internal lobe wall Profile schematic lines.
4), built-in fitting positioning component
Assembled type concrete prefabricated part, including above-mentioned precast wall body, it is necessary to will supply water in design and production process The pipe hole of the installations such as electric equipment pipeline is pre-designed in concrete component, so that the later stage assembles.Above-mentioned preserved pipeline hole leads to It is molded frequently with built-in fitting.During carrying out cement and pouring, vibrate, receive photo-hardening, it is desirable to built-in fitting can not produce displacement, To ensure the location accuracy of pipeline after being molded.In view of this, the also individually designed built-in fitting positioning component of the present invention, specifically such as Under:
As shown in figure 11, the built-in fitting positioning component includes pipe sleeve 51, positioning plectane 52, trip bolt 53 and pressing plate 54.From it is traditional it is direct pipe sleeve 51 is fixed on by force different on basal plane, positioning plectane 52 is screwed to by the present invention first The specified location of basal plane, then pipe sleeve 51 is plugged on positioning plectane 52.Afterwards, pipe sleeve 51 is inserted in positioning plectane 52, and Pressing plate 54 is shelved above pipe sleeve 51.Come by trip bolt 53 between clam member 54 and positioning plectane 52, so as to realize pressing plate The substrate hold-down function from top to bottom of 54 pairs of pipe sleeves 51.Due to positioning the external diameter of plectane 52, the key of pipe sleeve 51 and pressing plate 54 Reduced diameter section external diameter is consistent with each other, and so far, the axial displacement of pipe sleeve 51 is limited by pressing plate 54 and basal plane, the radial direction of pipe sleeve 51 Action is then positioned plectane 52 or even the pressing plate 54 of ladder shaft-like is constrained, therefore anyway by external force, pipe sleeve 51 is not Extra deflection action can be produced, this make it that the preserved pipeline hole site of final molding is extremely accurate, can effectively meet that client will Ask.In view of using upper convenience, can on trip bolt 53 again screw thread with a unification clamp nut 55, the institute of reference picture 11 Show, so that clamp nut 55 replaces the nut of trip bolt 53 and realizes the substrate hold-down function to the top ends of pressing plate 54.
To sum up, the present invention possesses the advantages of simple form removal, simple and efficient to handle and low manufacture cost.During practical operation, steel Tendons skeleton can be processed individually, then the later stage integrally enters in internal lobe wall mould, and by spacer 30 and U locating slots 10a cooperation To realize that its entirety enters mould and exact position fixed effect, then the installation of siphonal lobe wall mould is carried out afterwards, the making effect of precast wall body Rate can obtain significant increase.Arrange in pairs or groups corresponding window opening module 40, from switching mechanism and built-in fitting positioning component, can effectively meet to work as The modern production demand of fast pace, high efficiency and high-quality that preceding market is advocated.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module, including at least four internal lobe wall side moulds (10) enclose composition The internal lobe wall mould of quadro frame shape, internal lobe wall mould enclose the shaping that the region to be formed forms the internal lobe wall part of prefabricated panel Region, and the medial surface of the internal lobe wall mould forms the internal lobe wall die cavity face for being molded internal lobe wall part;Internal lobe wall side mould (10) at top end face the corresponding affixed siphonal lobe wall mould for forming quadro frame shape siphonal lobe wall side mould (20);It is characterized in that:Extremely Vertical is to being arranged with U-shaped locating slot (10a) on the die cavity face of few one of internal lobe wall side mould (10), and U-shaped locating slot (10a) is open court Sequentially it is arranged in juxtaposition along internal lobe wall side mould (10) length direction to operating personnel place direction and each U-shaped locating slot (10a); This mould also includes the spacer (30) for being used for respective end reinforcing bar at spacer bar skeleton, and spacer (30) profile is in Kidney-shaped straight panel shape with U-shaped locating slot (10a) vallecular cavity profile, it is arranged with the long side of spacer (30) for supplying above-mentioned end The positioning arc groove (31) that reinforcing bar is caught in and fixed along spacer (30) width;Spacer (30) plugged and fixed is in U-shaped positioning In groove (10a), and the inner side plate face of the spacer (30) and internal lobe wall die cavity face are in the same plane;
This mould, which also includes being arranged in internal lobe wall mould, encloses window opening module (40) in the region to be formed, and window opening module (40) is outside Shape is in quadro frame shape, and the outer wall of window opening module (40) forms the window opening die cavity face for being molded window opening;In window opening module (40) one of vertical truncation surface is made and on another two straight flanges parallel to each other along lead on two of which straight flange parallel to each other It is vertical to make twice straight flange truncation surface, so as to which window opening module (40) is divided into four groups of angle Terminals Dies (41) and two groups of straight flange submodules (42);Angle Terminals Die (41) profile in " L " shape so as to form four angles end of window opening module (40), in vertical In projection, the tip for parallel the blocked one of angle Terminals Die (41) of projection line that the vertical truncation surface is formed is signified Direction;Straight flange submodule (42) profile is in isosceles trapezoid platy structure so as to form the long side of window opening module (40), and vertical blocks Two straight flanges of the window opening module (40) where face form the broadside of window opening module (40);Two trapezoidal hypotenuses of straight flange submodule (42) Overlapped one by one with above-mentioned straight flange truncation surface, and the trapezoidal base of straight flange submodule (42) be located at window opening module (40) towards operator Side where member;
Vertical internal lobe wall side mould (10) length direction makees cross section, and the cross-sectional profile of the internal lobe wall side mould (10) is in " L " shape; The side plate face of the vertical plate (11) of internal lobe wall side mould (10) forms above-mentioned internal lobe wall die cavity face;With the water of internal lobe wall side mould (10) It is used to hang with the fixing end that the affixed one end in vertical plate (11) top is level board (12), level board (12) on flat board (12) At arm end vertical to be provided through leveling screwed hole (12a);Levelling bolt (12b) from top to bottom penetrate the leveling screw thread Screw thread is formed in hole (12a) and therewith to coordinate;The top of levelling bolt (12b) is resisted against on basal plane;Each levelling bolt (12b) that This is parallel and is sequentially arranged along internal lobe wall side mould (10) length direction;Both connections are set between the level board (12) and vertical plate Be used for strengthen the triangle gusset (13) of internal lobe wall side mould (10) rigidity.
A kind of 2. detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described fixed Position arc groove (31) is arranged at the homonymy of spacer (30);The side plate face coplanar with internal lobe wall die cavity face of spacer (30) The both ends of upper arrangement fin (32) and fin (32) it is oppositely extending go out plate body where spacer, fin (32) bearing of trend is parallel fixed Bit slice (30) width;Side plate face using spacer (30) and the formation internal lobe wall die cavity face of internal lobe wall side mould (10) is interior Lateral plates, locating ring (33) is disposed with the outside plate face of spacer (30);The diameter parallel spacer of the locating ring (33) (30) width, to cause positioned at internal lobe wall mould (10) length direction at plate face and during parallel internal lobe wall on the outside of the mould (10) Locating rod passes through the locating ring (33), so as to carry out stationary positioned piece by locating rod and the two-way clamping effect of fin (32) (30)。
A kind of 3. detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lead It is 80 ° that the broadside of vertical truncation surface and window opening module (40), which forms angle,.
A kind of 4. detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In internal lobe On the cross section of wall side mould (10), the horizontal of level board (12) is more than the vertical of vertical plate (11) to highly to length.
5. a kind of detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:The straight flange submodule (42) and angle Terminals Die (41) are box like structure of the box mouth towards inner side;The angle terminal being respectively engaged By being arranged at each submodule box wall between mould (41) and between the angle Terminals Die (41) and straight flange submodule (42) that are engaged Installation bolt (43) is affixed each other;The window opening module (40) also includes being easy to the auxiliary along vertical to extraction straight flange submodule (42) Withdrawing pattern component;The auxiliary withdrawing pattern component includes withdrawing pattern screw (44), box wall where the trapezoidal top margin of the straight flange submodule (42) Place is provided with the frid (45) of inverted " u " shape, runs through at the bottom land of frid (45) and sets withdrawing pattern screwed hole (45a), withdrawing pattern screw (44) screw thread is formed between the withdrawing pattern screwed hole (45a) to coordinate, be reserved with where the trapezoidal top margin of straight flange submodule (42) in box wall The preformed hole (42a) passed through for the top of withdrawing pattern screw (44).
6. a kind of detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:Where relatively close fixing end in level board at plate face vertical to be provided through unthreaded hole (12d), housing screw (12c) penetrating in the unthreaded hole (12d) and forming screw thread between the screw thread coupling hole being reserved on basal plane and coordinate from top to bottom, and press The nut seam of tight screw (12c) is matched with unthreaded hole (12d) nose end;Each housing screw (12c) is parallel to each other and along internal lobe wall Side mould (10) length direction is sequentially arranged.
7. a kind of detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, its feature exist In:This mould also includes the positioning plectane (52) being fixed on basal plane and the pipe sleeve (51) as built-in fitting, the setting circle Plate (52) is fixed on the hole reserved at basal plane by plectane screw (53);Pipe sleeve (51) caliber and positioning plectane (52) external diameter Unanimously so as to being fixed by socket in positioning plectane (52) from top to bottom;It is shelved with pipe sleeve (51) top end face for from top to bottom Force axially sets on pressing plate (54) and run through along pipe sleeve (51) so as to compress pipe sleeve (51) in the pressing plate (54) on basal plane Hole, trip bolt (53) are fixed on positioning plectane (52) through the through hole and screw thread.
A kind of 8. detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described tight Gu screw thread is combined with clamp nut (55) on screw (53), the lower surface of clamp nut (55) is pushed against at the top end face of pressing plate; Pressing plate (54) profile is big in upper diameter and two-period form ladder shaft-like that lower diameter is small, and the reduced diameter section of pressing plate (54) The caliber of diameter and pipe sleeve (51) coincide each other;The shaft shoulder seam of pressing plate (54) is matched with the top end face of pipe sleeve (51).
CN201710533466.1A 2017-07-03 2017-07-03 Detachable PC wallboard moulds with window opening module Active CN107127867B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107415029A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-12-01 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 A kind of PC wallboard moulds with window opening module

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107263681B (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-05-18 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 A kind of fast disassembly type PC wallboard moulds for possessing framework of steel reinforcement and integrally entering mould function
CN108000689B (en) * 2017-12-29 2024-03-08 山东能源集团建工集团有限公司 Combined template for concrete member with window frame, pouring method of combined template and concrete member
CN109397495A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-01 六安远大住宅工业有限公司 A kind of the prefabricated panel window opening mold and application method of the pre-buried window frame of band

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107415029A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-12-01 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 A kind of PC wallboard moulds with window opening module
CN107415029B (en) * 2017-07-03 2023-02-10 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 PC wallboard mould with window opening module

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