CN107116670B - A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107116670B CN107116670B CN201710534497.9A CN201710534497A CN107116670B CN 107116670 B CN107116670 B CN 107116670B CN 201710534497 A CN201710534497 A CN 201710534497A CN 107116670 B CN107116670 B CN 107116670B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- die
- straight flange
- die ontology
- submodule
- window opening
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/28—Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/30—Cores; Mandrels adjustable, collapsible, or expanding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B7/00—Moulds; Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/28—Cores; Mandrels
- B28B7/285—Core puller
Abstract
The invention belongs to building product technical field, and in particular to a kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die.The present invention includes die ontology, and the outer wall of die ontology forms die cavity face；Make one of vertical truncation surface on the two of which of die ontology straight flange parallel to each other and on another two straight flanges parallel to each other along vertical to twice straight flange truncation surface is made, so as to which die ontology is divided into four groups of angle Terminals Dies and two groups of straight flange submodules；The angle terminal die topography in " L " shape so as to form the four of die ontology angle ends, in the projection of vertical, the sophisticated direction for parallel the blocked one of angle Terminals Die of projection line that the vertical truncation surface is formed.The present invention possesses the advantages of simple form removal, simple and efficient to handle and low manufacture cost, it not only can effectively avoid the concrete disrepair phenomenon of internal corner part at window opening, reduce and even remove later stage rehabilitation cost from, while can also realize the one-shot forming effect that water slope and drip are returned at window opening.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building product technical field, and in particular to a kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die.
Background technology
In recent years, as economic development, building trade are increasingly paid attention to energy resource consumption, environmental pollution.In building field
The architecture construction of traditional reinforced concrete structure, often using based on situ wet operation, this mode of construction will not only consume largely
Timber does end template and backing material, and energy consumption is big, low construction efficiency, the engineering time is long, produces noise and dust, while right
Surrounding environment has larger pollution.Therefore, in recent years, building field starts to introduce the concept of modularized house.Modularized house is not
Be same as traditional building construction, many structures of usual modularized house as used in being built house precast beam, precast wall body,
Precast stair etc., it can shift to an earlier date and be machined in plant produced line.In use, directly above-mentioned prefabricated components are transported to job site
It is cast-in-place that assembly is carried out afterwards, finally connects into building.Modularized house possesses environmental protection, the pollution for reducing site operation, construction effect
The characteristics of rate is high, can be one of preferred embodiment of house construction of modernization in the construction compared with completion house in casual labourer's phase.
In foregoing every prefabricated components, the precast wall body with window opening is the complex structure of generally acknowledged production method
Part.Window opening mould traditional at present is all the integrated mould for directly corresponding to window shape to be formed, such as when window opening is rectangular
During body, window opening mould is integrally " mouth " word frame like structure, by that analogy.The problem of window opening mould of above-mentioned construction is present exists
In：After window opening mould is put into the die cavity of wallboard mould, the laying of framework of steel reinforcement and cement are poured in window opening mould and wallboard
Carried out in space between mould.When after the completion of hardening of cement and need carry out window opening mould dismounting when, just must rely on hang down
Straight lifting machine extracts window opening mould along vertical.Because window opening outward appearance is generally configured with substantial amounts of turning (also known as inner corner trim),
Cause during vertical lifting because window opening mould and cement pull with stress concentration effect and caused by window opening turning it is damaged, it is final to cause
The outward appearance of precast wall body produces defect.Once the above-mentioned open defect of generation, it can only just be repaired by later stage reparing process,
Virtually also increase the cost of manufacture of precast wall body.In addition, window opening is not merely simple smooth hole body at present, with
Exemplified by rectangle window opening, thereon along the drip for needing setting groove-like, lower edge, which needs to arrange, carries the rectangular-shaped of inclined plane
Return water slope.It is obvious, such as use integral hoisting technique, the vertical of window opening mould lifts by crane direction just with returning water slope and drip
Position produces interference, this be also why at present most of assembled architecture components can not realize the main original of said structure
Cause.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind of prefabricated components rational in infrastructure and practical
With window opening assembling die, it possesses the advantages of simple form removal, simple and efficient to handle and low manufacture cost, not only can effectively avoid window
The concrete disrepair phenomenon of internal corner part at hole, reduce and even remove later stage rehabilitation cost from, while can also realize and water is returned at window opening
Slope and the one-shot forming effect of drip.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme：
A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die, include the die ontology of quadro frame shape, the outer wall structure of die ontology
Into die cavity face；It is characterized in that：Make on the two of which of die ontology straight flange parallel to each other one of vertical truncation surface and
Along vertical to twice straight flange truncation surface is made on another two straight flanges parallel to each other, so as to which die ontology is divided into four groups of angle Terminals Dies
And two groups of straight flange submodules；The angle terminal die topography in " L " shape so as to form the four of die ontology angle ends, in vertical
Projection on, the sophisticated meaning side of parallel the blocked one of angle Terminals Die of projection line that the vertical truncation surface is formed
To.
Preferably, straight flange submodule profile is in isosceles trapezoid platy structure so as to form the long side of die ontology, and vertical is cut
Two straight flanges of the die ontology where section form the broadside of die ontology；Two trapezoidal hypotenuses of straight flange submodule and above-mentioned straight flange
Truncation surface overlaps one by one, and the trapezoidal base of straight flange submodule be located at die ontology towards side where operating personnel.
Preferably, it is 80 ° that the broadside of the vertical truncation surface and die ontology, which forms angle,.
Preferably, the straight flange submodule and angle Terminals Die are box like structure of the box mouth towards inner side；The angle being respectively engaged
It is affixed by being arranged in bolt at each submodule box wall between Terminals Die and between the angle Terminals Die and straight flange submodule that are engaged
Each other.
Preferably, the die ontology also includes being easy to the auxiliary withdrawing pattern component along vertical to extraction straight flange submodule；It is described
Auxiliary withdrawing pattern component includes withdrawing pattern screw, is provided with the groove of inverted " u " shape where the trapezoidal top margin of the straight flange submodule at box wall
Plate, through hole is threaded at the bottom land of frid, screw thread is formed between withdrawing pattern screw and the screwed hole and is coordinated, straight flange submodule it is trapezoidal
Where top margin the preformed hole passed through for the top of withdrawing pattern screw is reserved with box wall.
Preferably, the straight flange submodule and being arranged with towards side where operating personnel for angle Terminals Die are easy to hanging for lifting
Button.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1), the present invention has abandoned the window opening mould of traditional integrative-structure, then employs knockdown mold structure, leads to
Cross and blocked window opening mould with vertical guide, so as to obtain each submodule structure.When needed, by the split of each submodule, i.e.,
It can easily combine to form required window opening mould.What is more important, the mutual of water slope and drip is returned for needing to arrange
The upper edge of parallel window opening and lower edge, only blocked once by vertical truncation surface, in other words, during each form removal, return water slope and drop
The die cavity of tank always finally carries out horizontal dismountable again, to ensure to return the Forming Quality of water slope and drip.And dripped for nothing
Groove and the window opening left side wall and right side wall for returning water slope, then blocked by straight flange truncation surface even more more twice.When needed, lead to
Cross first along vertical to and straight flange submodule of dismantling, so as to reserve the activity space of angle Terminals Die horizontally；Carry out afterwards again wherein
One angle Terminals Die pulls away inner corner trim along the level of vertical truncation surface to sliding movement, and then by angle Terminals Die horizontal direction.Due to
Aforesaid operations, the concrete disrepair phenomenon of internal corner part at window opening can be effectively avoided, reduce and even remove later stage rehabilitation cost from.Together
When, but due to above-mentioned angle Terminals Die pull away action be it is parallel return water slope and the projection direction of drip, therefore can also realize
The one-shot forming effect of water slope and drip is returned at window opening.
2), the further preferred scheme as such scheme, die ontology of the invention are actually with drip and returned
Along being broadside using left side wall and right side wall as the rectangular frame structure of long side where water slope, the structure is also the tradition of window opening
Shape.Constructed by the way that straight flange submodule is designed as into isosceles trapezoid, in form removal, directly by straight flange submodule vertical, extraction is upwards
Can.The architectural feature of the isosceles trapezoidal structure of straight flange submodule and the trapezoidal base of straight flange submodule upward, can effectively be lifted
The efficiency and convenience of whole form removal operation.It is preferred that it is 80 ° that the broadside of vertical truncation surface and die ontology, which forms angle, should
Angle can be more convenient the stripping operation of straight flange submodule relative angle Terminals Die, and it is apparently more convenient to operate.
3), because the lateral wall of die ontology is die cavity face, in other words, the rigidity of increase die ontology itself is such as wanted,
Ensure that die ontology can resist the power that cement is poured and bestowed when hardening, now for reinforcement die ontology stiffness by itself
The components such as supporting plate should be arranged at the madial wall of die ontology.It is preferred that each submodule for forming die ontology is both designed as
Box like structure, now cassette bottom is to form the part in above-mentioned die cavity face, and box wall is then formed for being fitted to each other or coordinating basal plane
Mating surface, to ensure the reliability of overall work.
4), extremely heavy in view of die ontology weight, even if being split as some submodules, each submodule also still possesses certain matter
Amount, along with form removal, die ontology again can by the power for the corresponding submodule extraction of obstruction bestowed after hardening of cement, therefore,
It is of the invention especially to arrange auxiliary withdrawing pattern component.During actual use, dismantle what straight flange submodule was engaged with angle terminal intermode first
Bolt, turn withdrawing pattern screw afterwards, using withdrawing pattern screw with respect to basal plane top lift, so as to by straight flange submodule vertical to be lifted off
Basal plane, it is finally reached the auxiliary withdrawing pattern effect for straight flange submodule.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mated condition stereogram between the present invention and wallboard mould；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 I parts partial enlarged drawing；
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 Structure explosion diagram；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the present invention.
The actual corresponding relation of each label of the present invention and component names is as follows：
A- wallboard moulds
A- vertical truncation surface b- straight flange truncation surfaces c- returns water slope mould d- and dripped channel mould
10- angles Terminals Die 20- straight flange submodule 21- preformed holes
30- bolt 41- withdrawing pattern screw 42- frid 42a- screwed holes
50- is withheld
Embodiment
For ease of understanding, here in connection with accompanying drawing, concrete structure and working method to the present invention are made described further below：
Shown in concrete structure reference picture 1-6 of the present invention, it includes being used for the mould sheet being arranged in wallboard mould A die cavity
Body.When in use as wallboard mould A, equal horizontal direction is lain against in a certain die face die ontology, herein by the die face with
" basal plane " refers to.And foregoing " vertical ", then it mutually should be vertical basal plane orientation.When die ontology and wallboard mould A are whole
Body it is as shown in Figure 1 when being put on basal plane, the space between die ontology and wallboard mould A is formed what water supply mud poured
The casting area of " returning " shape channel-shaped.After reinforcing bar, casting cement are laid in casting area or even waits hardening of cement, mould is removed
Have body and wallboard mould A, you can obtain the precast wall body with window opening.
For ease of description, herein using common rectangle window opening exemplified by, corresponding die ontology profile is rectangle frame
Rack-like, specifically as shown in figures 1 to 6.To realize Quick Release of the present invention and the protectiveness to inner corner trim, by by die ontology
Broadside block once, long side is blocked at least twice, so as to obtain the submodule of 6-8 blocks.Specifically into structure shown in Fig. 1-6, its
Broadside is truncated once and long side is truncated twice, so as to obtain four groups of angle Terminals Dies 10 and two groups of straight flange submodules 20.Due to straight
The long side of die ontology residing for side submodule 20 need not additionally set and such as return water slope c and drip d, therefore no matter be cut
Break several times.In view of facilitate quick extraction of the straight flange submodule 20 along vertical, it is necessary to by straight flange submodule 20 be designed as
Isosceles trapezoid construction shown in Fig. 2-6.The broadside of die ontology to form the upper edge of window opening and lower edge due to needing, and needs at this
Arrangement returns water slope and drip at upper edge and lower edge, therefore is only blocked once by vertical truncation surface a, so as in mould sheet
Arranged at the broadside of body and as shown in Figure 6 return water slope mould c and the channel mould d that drips.Vertical truncation surface a and above-mentioned broadside angle is
80 °, to facilitate level of the angle Terminals Die 10 along parallel basal plane to be acted to horizontal withdrawing pattern is made.
It is as Figure 2-3, of the invention also in the trapezoidal top edge of straight flange submodule 20 on the basis of said structure, namely
One side edge of the cooperation basal plane of straight flange submodule 20 is disposed with auxiliary withdrawing pattern component, in order to which straight flange submodule 20 can in form removal
It is rapidly separated basal plane.Auxiliary withdrawing pattern component is engaged by withdrawing pattern screw 41 with the screwed hole 42a at frid 42, is pulled out so as to rely on
The feed screw nut of mould screw 41 acts on and exerted a force to basal plane.Because basal plane is constant motionless, now basal plane can produce reaction
Power is in withdrawing pattern screw 41, you can drives the straight flange submodule 20 with the one of withdrawing pattern screw 41 to produce stripping action.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die, includes the die ontology of quadro frame shape, the outer wall of die ontology is formed
Die cavity face；It is characterized in that：Make on the two of which of die ontology straight flange parallel to each other one of vertical truncation surface (a) and
Along vertical to twice straight flange truncation surface (b) is made on another two straight flanges parallel to each other, so as to which die ontology is divided into four groups of angles end
Submodule (10) and two groups of straight flange submodules (20)；Angle Terminals Die (10) profile is in " L " shape so as to form the four of die ontology
Individual angle end, in the projection of vertical, parallel blocked one of them of projection line that the vertical truncation surface (a) is formed
The sophisticated direction of angle Terminals Die (10)；
Straight flange submodule (20) profile in isosceles trapezoid platy structure so as to form the long side of die ontology, and vertical truncation surface (a)
Two straight flanges of the die ontology at place form the broadside of die ontology；Two trapezoidal hypotenuses of straight flange submodule (20) and above-mentioned straight flange
Truncation surface (b) overlaps one by one, and the trapezoidal base of straight flange submodule (20) be located at die ontology towards side where operating personnel；
The straight flange submodule (20) and angle Terminals Die (10) are box like structure of the box mouth towards inner side；The angle terminal being respectively engaged
By being arranged at each submodule box wall between mould (10) and between the angle Terminals Die (10) and straight flange submodule (20) that are engaged
Bolt (30) is affixed each other；
The die ontology also includes being easy to the auxiliary withdrawing pattern component along vertical to extraction straight flange submodule (20)；The auxiliary withdrawing pattern
Component includes withdrawing pattern screw (41), is provided with the groove of inverted " u " shape where the trapezoidal top margin of the straight flange submodule (20) at box wall
Plate (42), through hole (42a) is threaded at the bottom land of frid (42), formed between withdrawing pattern screw (41) and the screwed hole (42a)
Screw thread coordinates, and is reserved with box wall where the trapezoidal top margin of straight flange submodule (20) and is reserved for what the top of withdrawing pattern screw (41) passed through
Hole (21).
A kind of 2. prefabricated components window opening assembling die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical truncation surface
(a) it is 80 ° to form angle with the broadside of die ontology.
A kind of 3. prefabricated components window opening assembling die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straight flange submodule
(20) and being arranged with towards side where operating personnel for angle Terminals Die (10) is easy to withholding (50) for lifting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710534497.9A CN107116670B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710534497.9A CN107116670B (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107116670A CN107116670A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107116670B true CN107116670B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107503509A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2017-12-22 | 黄振杰 | A kind of casting equipment and construction method for exempting to cut cement block and cement wall |
| CN108127769A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-06-08 | 上海理工大学 | For the assembling die of window frame prefabricated components |
| CN108839226A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-20 | 中民筑友有限公司 | A kind of moulding process of prefabricated panel window opening |
| CN108908657A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-30 | 中民筑友有限公司 | A kind of regulating mechanism and window frame mold |
| CN110978229A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-04-10 | 王雪琴 | Method for prefabricating composite floor slab by splicing type mold |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206855694U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11294015A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 1999-10-26 | Yamata Sangyo Kk | Frame set tool for building frame member |
| CN201092731Y (en) * | 2007-10-10 | 2008-07-30 | 山东新城建工股份有限公司 | Door and window opening mold for construction of building structure |
| CN202656287U (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2013-01-09 | 上海庄辰机械有限公司 | Detachable sash mold |
| CN205766746U (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-12-07 | 上海城建物资有限公司 | A kind of modulus changeable mold for preparing concrete window opening prefabricated component |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206855694U (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2018-01-09 | 安徽宝业建工集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated components window opening assembling die |
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Effective date of registration: 20191217 Address after: 230012 Industrial Park to the West of Xinghuo Road, Xinzhan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province (within Anhui Baoye Housing Industrialization Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Hefei Zhongbao Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Address before: 230041 Anhui province Hefei City Industrial Park, the New Station Road and River Road intersection to Xiao Li Patentee before: ANHUI BAOYE CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP CO., LTD. |