A kind of chamfering method of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to machining fields, and in particular to a kind of chamfering method of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface.
Background technology
Radial circular hole on current pipe peripheral surface(Radial circular hole refers to the circular hole that axis is radially extended along pipe)'s
The chamfering method of external port usually or using the chamfering method of plane circular hole carries out chamfering, i.e., stretches into radial circle using rose reamer
In hole, chamfering is carried out to the external port of radial circular hole by the rotation of chamfering.As shown in Fig. 2, since 9 peripheral surface of pipe is cylinder
Face, not in a plane, rose reamer stretches on pipe peripheral surface at the external port edge of the radial circular hole 9.1 on pipe peripheral surface
Radial circular hole in carry out chamfer machining, rose reamer to the cutting output at the external port edge of the radial circular hole on pipe peripheral surface not
Unanimously, rose reamer is maximum to the cutting output of the high site location at the external port edge of radial circular hole, and the circle on pipe peripheral surface
The cutting output of the low points position at the external port edge in hole is minimum, leads to the chamfering uniformity of the radial circular hole on pipe peripheral surface
It is very poor.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome the prior art in existing deficiency, provide it is a kind of not only easy to process, but also
It can effectively ensure that the chamfering side of the radial circular hole of the pipe peripheral surface of the chamfering uniformity of the radial circular hole on pipe peripheral surface
Method.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of chamfering method of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface, including beveler, beveler include rack, are arranged in machine
Vertical guide post on frame, along the lifting of vertical guide post mounting platform, be arranged in rack and held for lifting the lifting of mounting platform
Row mechanism, the vertical rose reamer being rotatably arranged on mounting platform are arranged on mounting platform for rotating vertical rose reamer
Rose reamer driving motor is arranged in rack and the round orifices orientation mechanism below the mounting platform and is arranged in rack and position
Tubing installing mechanism below mounting platform, the tubing installing mechanism include being rotatably arranged in rack by horizontal rotating shaft
The tubing lock-screw for being horizontally mounted axle sleeve, being arranged on being horizontally mounted axle sleeve and be arranged in rack for driving horizontal peace
Fill the axle sleeve driving motor of axle sleeve rotation;The round orifices orientation mechanism include be arranged in rack be vertically directed set, sliding set
Set in the vertical guide rod being vertically directed in set and round orifices orientation column in vertical guide rod upper end be set, the vertical guide rod with it is vertical
Rose reamer is coaxial, and vertical guide rod and round orifices orientation column are coaxial;
The chamfering method of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface includes the following steps successively:
First, pipe is inserted into and is horizontally mounted on axle sleeve, and rotation is horizontally mounted axle sleeve and makes the radial direction of pipe peripheral surface
Circular hole is downward;
Then, it drives vertical guide rod to move up, so that round orifices orientation column is inserted into the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface, make outside pipe
The axis coaxle of the axis and vertical rose reamer of the radial circular hole of circumferential surface;
Followed by pipe is fixed on by tubing lock-screw and is horizontally mounted on axle sleeve, then, is driven under vertical guide rod
It moves, round orifices orientation column is made to be located at below pipe;
Second, axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe to rotate 180 degree, makes the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface upward;
Third, rose reamer driving motor drive vertical rose reamer rotation;Meanwhile it lifting executing agency and driving vertical rose reamer
It moves down in place, vertical rose reamer starts to carry out chamfering to the external port of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface;
4th, axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe to rotate clockwise set angle β, and then, axle sleeve driving motor stops work
Make;Then, axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe to rotate 2 β of set angle counterclockwise, and then, axle sleeve driving motor is stopped;From
And complete the chamfering of the external port to the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface;
5th, rose reamer driving motor is stopped, and lifting executing agency drives vertical rose reamer to move up, reset.
The chamfering method of the radial circular hole of the pipe peripheral surface of this programme is not only easy to process, can effectively ensure that outside pipe
The chamfering uniformity of radial circular hole on circumferential surface, and required equipment(Beveler)It is simple in structure, low manufacture cost.
Preferably, round orifices orientation column is connected through a screw thread with vertical guide rod upper end.This programme structure can be as needed
Replace round orifices orientation column.
Preferably, axle sleeve driving motor is stepper motor or servo motor.
It is coaxially disposed with horizontal rotating shaft preferably, being horizontally mounted axle sleeve.
Preferably, lifting executing agency is lifting cylinder or lifting electric cylinders.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:It is not only easy to process, it can effectively ensure that the radial circular hole on pipe peripheral surface
Chamfering uniformity, and required equipment(Beveler)It is simple in structure, low manufacture cost.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of pipe in the prior art.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with specific implementation mode below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of chamfering method of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface, including beveler.
Beveler includes rack 2, is arranged in rack vertical guide post 3, is set the mounting platform 5 lifted along vertical guide post
Set in rack for lift the lifting executing agency 1 of mounting platform, the vertical rose reamer 6 being rotatably arranged on mounting platform,
Rose reamer driving motor 4 for rotating vertical rose reamer is set on mounting platform, is arranged in rack and is flat positioned at installation
Round orifices orientation mechanism 7 below platform and it is arranged in rack and the tubing installing mechanism 8 below mounting platform.Lifting executes
Mechanism is lifting cylinder or lifting electric cylinders.
Tubing installing mechanism includes being rotatably arranged in rack to be horizontally mounted axle sleeve 8.2, setting by horizontal rotating shaft 8.1
Tubing lock-screw 8.4 on being horizontally mounted axle sleeve and it is arranged in rack for drive the axle sleeve for being horizontally mounted axle sleeve and rotating
Driving motor 8.3.Axle sleeve is horizontally mounted to be coaxially disposed with horizontal rotating shaft.Axle sleeve driving motor is stepper motor or servo motor.
Round orifices orientation mechanism include be arranged in rack be vertically directed set 7.2, be slidably arranged in be vertically directed set in
Vertical guide rod 7.3 and round orifices orientation column 7.1 in vertical guide rod upper end is set.Vertical guide rod and vertical rose reamer are coaxial.Vertically
Guide rod and round orifices orientation column are coaxial.Round orifices orientation column is connected through a screw thread with vertical guide rod upper end.The outer diameter of round orifices orientation column is big
In the outer diameter of vertical guide rod.
The chamfering method of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface includes the following steps successively:
First, pipe 9 is inserted into and is horizontally mounted on axle sleeve, and rotation is horizontally mounted axle sleeve and makes the radial direction of pipe peripheral surface
Circular hole 9.1 is downward;
Then, it drives vertical guide rod to move up, so that round orifices orientation column is inserted into the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface, make outside pipe
The axis coaxle of the axis and vertical rose reamer of the radial circular hole of circumferential surface;
Followed by pipe is fixed on by tubing lock-screw and is horizontally mounted on axle sleeve, then, is driven under vertical guide rod
It moves, round orifices orientation column is made to be located at below pipe;
Second, axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe to rotate 180 degree, makes the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface upward;
Third, rose reamer driving motor drive vertical rose reamer rotation;Meanwhile it lifting executing agency and driving vertical rose reamer
It moves down in place, vertical rose reamer starts to carry out chamfering to the external port of the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface;
4th, axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe to rotate clockwise set angle β(Such as axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe
Rotate clockwise 10 degree), then, axle sleeve driving motor is stopped;Then, axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe to rotate counterclockwise
2 β of set angle(Axle sleeve driving motor drives pipe 20 degree of rotation counterclockwise), then, axle sleeve driving motor is stopped;To
Complete the chamfering of the external port to the radial circular hole of pipe peripheral surface.
5th, rose reamer driving motor is stopped, and lifting executing agency drives vertical rose reamer to move up, reset.
During chamfering method using the present invention carries out chamfering to the radial circular hole on pipe peripheral surface, rose reamer pair
The cutting output of the external port of radial circular hole is consistent, and chamfering uniformity is good;And required equipment(Beveler)It is simple in structure, it is fabricated to
This is low, without expensive process equipment.