CN107118942A - A kind of biogas generating device - Google Patents

A kind of biogas generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107118942A
CN107118942A CN201710402234.2A CN201710402234A CN107118942A CN 107118942 A CN107118942 A CN 107118942A CN 201710402234 A CN201710402234 A CN 201710402234A CN 107118942 A CN107118942 A CN 107118942A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
port
biogas
tank body
generating device
staving
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Pending
Application number
CN201710402234.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向天勇
唐普红
张正红
单胜道
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Jiaxing Vocational and Technical College
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Priority to CN201710402234.2A priority Critical patent/CN107118942A/en
Publication of CN107118942A publication Critical patent/CN107118942A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/36Means for collection or storage of gas; Gas holders
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M25/00Means for supporting, enclosing or fixing the microorganisms, e.g. immunocoatings
    • C12M25/16Particles; Beads; Granular material; Encapsulation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/18External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of biogas generating device, belong to field of mechanical technique.It is slower that it solves existing biogas generating device fermentation efficiency, while after the fermentation has been completed, it is impossible to export waste liquid and new fermenation raw liquid inputs tank for sewage gas, reduce the technical problems such as the efficiency of biogas generation.A kind of biogas generating device, including fermenation raw liquid storage box, biogas slurry collection box, marsh gas generation pot and methane recovery bucket, it is characterized in that, described fermenation raw liquid storage box can be connected with one to the extraction element that fermenation raw liquid is provided in it, marsh gas generation pot includes inner tank body and is arranged on the external outer tank body of inner canister, sealed incubation cavity is formed between the inner tank body and outer tank body, the water inlet and delivery port being connected with incubation cavity are offered in outer tank body, water inlet is connected by water inlet pipe with a reservoir, water pump is provided with water inlet pipe, delivery port is connected by outlet pipe with reservoir, water inlet is in the lower section of delivery port.The present invention has the advantages that efficiently to produce biogas.

Description

A kind of biogas generating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, particularly a kind of biogas generating device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, biogas has had very long history as utilization of new energy resources, biogas is used as environmental protection, cheap New energy, deep to be paid attention to by national government, initial biogas is mainly the methane-generating pit of rural household, in a period of time, for solution The problem of the problem of certainly crop straw burning in rural area pollutes and rural area undercharge, the popularization biogas thing of the Chinese government actively Industry, the application of biogas also slowly develop into illumination, heating from family's fuel.
At present, existing biogas generating device such as Chinese patent discloses a kind of methane-generating pit application number: 200720141213.1;Authorization Notice No.:CN201049946Y, including methane tank body, feeding-passage, hydraulic chamber, biogas output Passage, feeding-passage and biogas output channel, biogas output channel and hydraulic chamber connect with methane tank body.
Because the fermentation process in the patent is needed by bacterial anaerobic fermentation, sealing and the external world are needed during the fermentation Isolation, although the patent can be fermented, fermentation efficiency is slower, while after the fermentation has been completed, it is impossible to by waste liquid export with New fermenation raw liquid input tank for sewage gas, reduces the efficiency of biogas generation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of biogas generating device, this natural pond The gas generating means technical problem to be solved is:How biogas is efficiently produced.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal:A kind of biogas generating device, including fermenation raw liquid are deposited Put case, biogas slurry collection box, marsh gas generation pot and methane recovery bucket, it is characterised in that described fermenation raw liquid storage box and an energy It is connected to the extraction element that fermenation raw liquid is provided in it, marsh gas generation pot includes inner tank body and is arranged on the external outer tank of inner canister Body, sealed incubation cavity is formed between the inner tank body and outer tank body, and entering of being connected with incubation cavity is offered in outer tank body The mouth of a river and delivery port, water inlet are connected by water inlet pipe with a reservoir, and water pump is provided with water inlet pipe, and delivery port passes through Outlet pipe is connected with reservoir, and water inlet is in the lower section of delivery port;Offered in the inner tank body inlet, liquid outlet and Adsorbing medium is provided with gas outlet, described inner tank body, medium is made up of the poromerics with porosity gradient, and zymophyte can With in Absorption Growth thereon;Described inlet is connected with one end of feed tube, and the other end of feed tube is provided with triple valve One, triple valve one has port one, port two and port three, and port one is connected with the other end of above-mentioned feed tube, port Two are connected by connecting tube one with fermenation raw liquid storage box, and port three is connected by connecting tube two with a constant flow pump;Go out liquid Mouth is connected with one end of drain pipe, and the other end of drain pipe is provided with triple valve two, and triple valve two has port four, port five With port six, port four is connected with the other end of above-mentioned drain pipe, and port five passes through connecting tube three and biogas slurry collection box phase Connection, port six is connected by connecting tube four with above-mentioned constant flow pump;Described gas outlet passes through gas-collecting pipe and biogas Recycling bin is connected.
The operation principle of the present invention is such:Raw material is squeezed into by fermenation raw liquid by extraction element, passes through constant flow pump Fermenation raw liquid is sent into marsh gas generation pot, water pump is opened, the hot water in insulating box is continual from the outer of marsh gas generation pot The lower water inlet of tank body is passed through incubation cavity, then by temperature because with external world's water for contacting and reducing from the top water outlet of outer tank body Mouth is extruded, it is ensured that inner tank body maintains a stationary temperature.Fermenation raw liquid can produce natural pond after bacterium is fermented by fermentation Gas, the biogas of generation is collected into methane recovery bucket by gas-collecting pipe;Fermenation raw liquid after by fermentation losing slowly Nutrition, becomes biogas slurry, and biogas slurry can be exited into biogas slurry collection box by liquid outlet, and reclaiming the biogas slurry got up can be for foster Fish.In order to ensure that fermenation raw liquid preferably can provide nutrition to zymophyte, by monitoring aerogenesis state automatically, when factor of created gase is less than During setting value, start input and output material program, i.e. side discharge biogas slurry, side adds fermenation raw liquid, makes proferment using dynamic fermentation system The nutrition-allocated proportion of material is maintained at optimum state, improves gas producing efficiency.Adsorbing medium is set in fermenter, and medium is by with hole ladder The poromerics composition of degree, zymophyte can inhale attached to it, prevent zymophyte with loss of reloading, it is ensured that enough bacterium solutions are dense Degree, so as to improve gas producing efficiency.
Described adsorbing medium is some porous ceramic grains, silica gel particle, micropore glass pearl or sponge.Porous ceramic grain, silica gel Particle, micropore glass pearl or sponge are to increase the contact area of zymophyte and fermenation raw liquid, improve fermentation efficiency.
Described methane recovery bucket includes staving and sealing-plug, and staving and sealing-plug are made of glass material, sealed Plug is arranged in staving, and sealing-plug and staving keep being provided with water in sealing, staving, and above-mentioned gas-collecting pipe passes through sealing The intracavity inter-connection of plug and staving.When biogas by conduit into methane recovery bucket, the rising that sealing-plug can be slowly.Sealing-plug rises To sealed effect, while to the prompting that can have a collection gas to user.
Alternatively situation, described methane recovery bucket includes staving and sealing-plug, and sealing-plug is fixed in staving, And sealing-plug and staving keep being provided with water in sealing, staving, osculum are offered at entire body bottom, osculum passes through draining Guan Yuyi water tanks are connected.It is collected using the water insoluble principle of biogas.It can also judge to collect from the water of exclusion How much gas.
Described gas collection bucket passes through automatic control system and the triple valve phase of input and output material built with gas-metering device Connection.Monitor aerogenesis state automatically by metering device, when factor of created gase is less than setting value, starts input and output material program, i.e. side and arrange Biogas slurry is put, side adds fermenation raw liquid, the nutrition-allocated proportion of fermentation raw material is maintained at optimum state using dynamic fermentation system, improves Gas producing efficiency.
Described reservoir includes casing and the heating tube being arranged in casing, in casing built with warm water.Reservoir Set to ensure the most suitable temperature of fermentation media, improve fermentation efficiency.
Described extraction element includes base, is vertically and fixedly provided with some guide pillars, the top of guide pillar and is fixed with base Top plate, be arranged with guide pillar can along guide pillar oscilaltion lifter plate, being provided between base and lifter plate to drive The screw rod and hydraulic pressure double driving mechanism of lifter plate oscilaltion, are provided with catch tray, catch tray bottom on lifter plate and open institute There is collection port, collection port is connected by collecting pipe with above-mentioned fermenation raw liquid storage box;Press cylinder is placed with catch tray, is pressed Offered on the side face for squeezing cylinder in some fluid holes, press cylinder and be provided with briquetting, being provided with top plate to drive above and below briquetting The lifting structure of lifting.
When user is needed to deliver raw material into press cylinder and briquetting is put into squeezing bucket, screw rod first pressing briquetting, hydraulic pressure production Raw high pressure crushes plant tissue, and soluble nutritious components are forced out with juice, and the fermenation raw liquid that raw material stress is squeezed out is from squeezing The fluid hole outflow of cylinder, converges to catch tray, then flows into fermenation raw liquid storage box from collection port.In this manual stalk, Dish leaf and cornstalk and other items can be used as raw material.
Described drive mechanism is hydraulic drive mechanism, and described hydraulic drive mechanism is arranged on base, hydraulic-driven The push rod of mechanism sets up and is fixedly connected with lifter plate.Hydraulic drive mechanism can crush plant tissue, more thoroughly squeezing Raw material, improves the mass output rate of raw material, so as to improve the yield of biogas, hydraulic drive mechanism is exploited with commercially available high-performance oil jack Top.
Alternatively situation, described drive mechanism is cylinder, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is fixed on base, cylinder Piston rod set up and be fixedly connected with lifter plate.
Just laminated structure includes screwed hole, screw rod and the handwheel being opened on top plate, described screw flight to described spiral It is connected in screwed hole, the lower end of screw rod is mutually fixed with briquetting, and the upper end of screw rod is connected with handwheel.Pass through manual rotation hand Wheel, handwheel drives screw rod, and decline slowly is easy to operate simple by briquetting by material extruding.
Mechanical gripper device is provided with described base, described mechanical gripper device includes fixed seat one and fixed seat two, Fixed seat one and fixed seat two are parallel to each other and are mutually perpendicular to lifter plate, and fixed seat one and fixed seat two are distributed in lifter plate Both sides and in a straight line, fixed seat one is provided with hydraulic cylinder one, and fixed seat two is provided with hydraulic cylinder two, hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder Two grippers provided with some crawl press cylinders.By mechanical gripper device by marsh gas generation pot after fermenation raw liquid is squeezed out Crawl, facilitates workman couple and the unloading of slag.
Some guide pillar holes are provided with described lifter plate, it is characterised in that bearing block, axle are provided with guide pillar hole Bearing is provided with bearing, guide pillar bottom sets restricted objective table and the spacing collar of frame minimum range, and spacing collar, which is located at, to be risen Drop between plate and base.The setting of bearing can reduce friction, improve the service life of the invention.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, the nutrition-allocated proportion of fermentation raw material is maintained at optimum state by dynamic fermentation and automatic control system, improve production Gas efficiency.
2nd, the double layer design of marsh gas generation pot, makes the temperature in inner tank body free of extraneous thermal effects, outer tank body and warm water Case is connected, the continual raising warm water of reservoir, it is ensured that inner tank body is maintained at the most suitable temperature of fermentation media.
3rd, porous media is arranged in marsh gas generation pot and ensures the enough bacteria concentration of zymotic fluid, at the same increase zymophyte with The contact area of fermenation raw liquid, improves fermentation efficiency.
4th, using double driving mechanism, simply efficiently raw material can be squeezed and disrupting tissue obtains high gravity fermentation Stoste, does not cause wastage of material.
5th, marsh gas generation pot is captured after fermenation raw liquid is squeezed out by mechanical gripper device, facilitates workman couple and slag Unloading.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of biogas generating device
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of extraction element.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of top plate.
Fig. 4 is the top view of lifter plate.
In figure, 1, fermenation raw liquid storage box;2nd, biogas slurry collection box;3rd, marsh gas generation pot;4th, methane recovery bucket;5th, inner canister Body;5a, outer tank body;5b, incubation cavity;5c, water inlet;5d, delivery port;6th, reservoir;7th, water pump;8th, inlet;8a, go out liquid Mouthful;8b, gas outlet;9th, adsorbing medium;10th, triple valve one;10a, port one;10b, port two;10c, port three;11st, constant current Pump;12nd, triple valve two;12a, port four;12b, port five;12c, port six;13rd, staving;14th, sealing-plug;15th, casing; 15a, heating tube;16th, base;16a, guide pillar;17th, top plate;18th, lifter plate;18a, catch tray;18b, collection port;19th, squeeze Cylinder;19a, fluid hole;20th, briquetting;21st, jack;22nd, screwed hole;23rd, screw rod;24th, handwheel;25th, fixed seat one;26th, it is fixed Seat two;27th, hydraulic cylinder one;28th, hydraulic cylinder two;29th, gripper;30th, guide pillar hole;31st, bearing block;32nd, bearing;33rd, spacing collar.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described, But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of biogas generating device, including fermenation raw liquid storage box 1, biogas slurry collection box 2, Marsh gas generation pot 3 and methane recovery bucket 4, fermenation raw liquid storage box 1 can be to the extraction element phases that fermenation raw liquid is provided in it with one Connection, marsh gas generation pot 3 includes inner tank body 5 and the outer tank body 5a being arranged on outside inner tank body 5, between inner tank body 5 and outer tank body 5a Sealed incubation cavity 5b is formed, the delivery port 5d and water inlet 5c being connected with incubation cavity 5b are offered on outer tank body 5a, is gone out Mouth of a river 5d is connected by water inlet pipe with a reservoir 6, is provided with water pump 7 in water inlet pipe, water inlet 5c by outlet pipe with Reservoir 6 is connected, and water inlet 5c is in delivery port 5d lower section;Inlet 8, liquid outlet 8a are offered in inner tank body 5 and is gone out The adsorbing medium 9 for being adsorbed for fermenation raw liquid is provided with gas port 8b, inner tank body 5;Inlet 8 is connected with one end of feed tube Logical, the other end of feed tube is provided with triple valve 1, and triple valve 1 has the 10a of port one, the 10b of port two and port three 10c, the 10a of port one is connected with the other end of above-mentioned feed tube, and the 10b of port two is deposited by connecting tube one and fermenation raw liquid Case 1 is connected, and the 10c of port three is connected by connecting tube two with a constant flow pump 11;Liquid outlet 8a is connected with one end of drain pipe Logical, the other end of drain pipe is provided with triple valve 2 12, and triple valve 2 12 has the 12a of port four, the 12b of port five and port six 12c, the 12a of port four is connected with the other end of above-mentioned drain pipe, and the 12b of port five passes through connecting tube three and biogas slurry collection box 2 It is connected, the 12c of port six is connected by connecting tube four with above-mentioned constant flow pump 11;Gas outlet 8b passes through gas-collecting pipe and natural pond Gas recycling bin 4 is connected.
Adsorbate 9 is some haydites or sponge.Haydite or sponge are to increase the contact surface of zymophyte and fermenation raw liquid Product, zymophyte can inhale attached to it, can increase adsorption area, so as to improve gas producing efficiency.
Methane recovery bucket 4 includes staving 13 and sealing-plug 14, and staving 13 and sealing-plug 14 are made of glass material, close Blocking 14 is arranged in staving 13, and sealing-plug 14 and staving 13 keep being provided with water in sealing, staving 13, and above-mentioned gas is received Intracavity inter-connection of the collector through sealing-plug 14 and staving 13.When biogas by conduit enter methane recovery bucket 4, the meeting of sealing-plug 14 Rising slowly.Sealing-plug 14 plays sealed effect, while to the prompting that can have a collection gas to user.
Reservoir 6 includes casing 15 and the heating tube 15a being arranged in casing 15, in casing 15 built with warm water.Warm water The setting of case 6 improves fermentation efficiency to ensure the most suitable temperature of fermentation media.
Extraction element includes base 16, and some guide pillar 16a are vertically and fixedly provided with base 16, and having four in the invention leads Be fixed with top plate 17 at post, guide pillar 16a top, be arranged with guide pillar 16a can along guide pillar 16a oscilaltions lifter plate 18, the drive mechanism of the oscilaltion of lifter plate 18 can be driven by being provided between base 16 and lifter plate 18, on lifter plate 18 It is provided with catch tray 18a, catch tray 18a bottoms and opens all collection port 18b, collection port 18b passes through collecting pipe and above-mentioned hair Ferment stoste storage box 1 is connected;Press cylinder 19 is placed with catch tray 18a, liquid is done if being offered on the side face of press cylinder 19 Hole 19a, it is exactly to be provided with briquetting 20 in an individual fluid hole, press cylinder 19 to have in the invention, and being provided with top plate 17 to drive The lifting structure of the oscilaltion of briquetting 20.
Drive mechanism is jack 21, and jack 21 is arranged on base 16, the push rod of jack 21 set up and with Lifter plate 18 is fixedly connected with.Jack 21 can more thoroughly squeeze raw material, improve the utilization rate of raw material, and jack 21 is common city It can be bought on face.
Lifting structure includes screwed hole 22, screw rod 23 and the handwheel 24 being opened on top plate 17, and screw rod 23 is threaded in In screwed hole 22, lower end and the briquetting 20 of screw rod 23 are mutually fixed, and the upper end of screw rod 23 is connected with handwheel 24.Pass through manual rotation Handwheel 24, handwheel 24 drives screw rod 23, and decline slowly is easy to operate simple by briquetting 20 by material extruding.
Mechanical gripper device is provided with base 16, mechanical gripper device includes fixed seat 1 and fixed seat 2 26, fixed seat 1 and fixed seat 2 26 be parallel to each other and be mutually perpendicular to lifter plate 18, fixed seat 1 and fixed seat 2 26 are distributed in lifting Both sides of plate 18 and in a straight line, fixed seat 1 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 1, and fixed seat 2 26 is provided with hydraulic cylinder 2 28, liquid The quantity of gripper is two in the gripper 29 of cylinder pressure 1 and hydraulic cylinder 2 28 provided with some crawl press cylinders 19, the present invention It is individual.Marsh gas generation pot 3 is captured after fermenation raw liquid is squeezed out by mechanical gripper device, facilitates workman couple and the unloading of slag.
32, bearing is provided with as shown in figure 4, being provided with lifter plate 18 in four guide pillar holes 30, guide pillar hole 30 31, bearing 32 is provided with 32 31, bearing, and guide pillar 16a bottoms set restricted objective table and the spacing collar of frame minimum range 33, spacing collar 33 is located between lifter plate 18 and base 16.The setting of bearing 32 can reduce friction, improve the use of the invention Life-span.
The operation principle of the present invention is such:Press cylinder 19 is arrived when user needs to deliver raw material, passes through manual rotation Handwheel 24, the drive screw rod 23 of handwheel 24, decline slowly, by briquetting 20 by material extruding, briquetting 20 is extruded with lifter plate 18 Intermediate raw material, using jack 21, lifter plate 18 rises, and raw material stress squeezes out fermenation raw liquid, and fermenation raw liquid is from press cylinder 19 Fluid hole 19a outflows, converge to catch tray 18a, then fermenation raw liquid storage box 1 flowed into from collection port 18b, while gripper Device starts, and gripper 29 catches press cylinder 19, and lifter plate 18 declines, after user takes out waste residue, will be risen using jack 21 Drop plate 18 rises to be unclamped with the bottom contact position of press cylinder 19, gripper 29, and 18 plates of lifting decline.Then constant flow pump 11 is passed through Fermenation raw liquid is sent into marsh gas generation pot 3, open water pump 7, the hot water in insulating box is continual from marsh gas generation pot 3 Outer tank body 5a lower water inlet 5c is passed through incubation cavity 5b, then by temperature because with external world's water for contacting and reducing from outer tank body 5a Top delivery port 5d extrude, it is ensured that inner tank body 5 maintains a stationary temperature.Fermenation raw liquid by fermentation fermented by bacterium Afterwards, biogas can be produced, the biogas of generation is collected into methane recovery bucket 4 by gas-collecting pipe;Proferment after by fermentation Liquid slowly lose nutrition, become biogas slurry, biogas slurry can be exited into biogas slurry collection box 2 by liquid outlet 8a.Recovery is got up Biogas slurry can be for breeding fish.In order to ensure that fermenation raw liquid preferably can provide nutrition to zymophyte, biogas slurry, side can be discharged with side Fermenation raw liquid is added, liquid flows, improve gas producing efficiency.
Embodiment two:
Content in the present embodiment two is substantially identical with the content in embodiment one, except that in the present embodiment two Methane recovery bucket includes staving and sealing-plug, and sealing-plug is fixed in staving, and sealing-plug and staving keep setting in sealing, staving Water is equipped with, osculum is offered at entire body bottom, osculum is connected by drainpipe with a water tank.
Embodiment three:
Content in the present embodiment three is substantially identical with the content in embodiment one, except that in the present embodiment three Drive mechanism is cylinder, and the cylinder body of cylinder is fixed on base, and the piston rod of cylinder sets up and is fixedly connected with lifter plate.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more using herein, 1, fermenation raw liquid storage box;2nd, biogas slurry collection box;3rd, marsh gas generation pot;4th, natural pond Gas recycling bin;5th, inner tank body;5a, outer tank body;5b, incubation cavity;5c, water inlet;5d, delivery port;6th, reservoir;7th, water pump;8、 Inlet;8a, liquid outlet;8b, gas outlet;9th, adsorbing medium;10th, triple valve one;10a, port one;10b, port two;10c、 Port three;11st, constant flow pump;12nd, triple valve two;12a, port four;12b, port five;12c, port six;13rd, staving;14th, seal Plug;15th, casing;15a, heating tube;16th, base;16a, guide pillar;17th, top plate;18th, lifter plate;18a, catch tray;18b, collection Mouthful;19th, press cylinder;19a, fluid hole;20th, briquetting;21st, jack;22nd, screwed hole;23rd, screw rod;24th, handwheel;25th, fixed seat One;26th, fixed seat two;27th, hydraulic cylinder one;28th, hydraulic cylinder two;29th, gripper;30th, guide pillar hole;31st, bearing block;32nd, bearing; 33rd, spacing collar.Deng term, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Using these terms just for the sake of more convenient Ground describes and explains the essence of the present invention;Being construed as any additional limitation is disagreed with spirit of the present invention 's.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biogas generating device, including fermenation raw liquid storage box, biogas slurry collection box, marsh gas generation pot and methane recovery bucket, Characterized in that, described fermenation raw liquid storage box can be connected with one to the extraction element that fermenation raw liquid is provided in it, biogas Generation tank includes inner tank body and is arranged on the external outer tank body of inner canister, and sealedly insulation is formed between the inner tank body and outer tank body Chamber, offers the water inlet and delivery port being connected with incubation cavity in outer tank body, and water inlet passes through water inlet pipe and a reservoir It is connected, water pump is provided with water inlet pipe, delivery port is connected by outlet pipe with reservoir, and water inlet is in delivery port Lower section;Offer and be provided with inlet, liquid outlet and gas outlet, described inner tank body for supplying proferment in the inner tank body The adsorbing medium of liquid absorption;Described inlet is connected with one end of feed tube, and the other end of feed tube is provided with triple valve One, triple valve one has port one, port two and port three, and port one is connected with the other end of above-mentioned feed tube, port Two are connected by connecting tube one with fermenation raw liquid storage box, and port three is connected by connecting tube two with a constant flow pump;Go out liquid Mouth is connected with one end of drain pipe, and the other end of drain pipe is provided with triple valve two, and triple valve two has port four, port five With port six, port four is connected with the other end of above-mentioned drain pipe, and port five passes through connecting tube three and biogas slurry collection box phase Connection, port six is connected by connecting tube four with above-mentioned constant flow pump;Described gas outlet passes through gas-collecting pipe and biogas Recycling bin is connected.
2. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described adsorbate be some haydites or Sponge.
3. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described methane recovery bucket includes staving And sealing-plug, staving and sealing-plug be made of glass material, and sealing-plug is arranged in staving, and sealing-plug and staving are kept Water is provided with sealing, staving, above-mentioned gas-collecting pipe passes through the intracavity inter-connection of sealing-plug and staving.
It is described 4. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that alternatively situation Methane recovery bucket includes staving and sealing-plug, and sealing-plug is fixed in staving, and sealing-plug and staving keep setting in sealing, staving Water is equipped with, osculum is offered at entire body bottom, osculum is connected by drainpipe with a water tank.
5. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described reservoir includes casing and set The heating tube in casing is put, in casing built with warm water.
6. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described extraction element includes base, It is vertically and fixedly provided with base at some guide pillars, the top of guide pillar and is fixed with top plate, being arranged with guide pillar can be along on guide pillar The lifter plate of lower lifting, the drive mechanism of lifter plate oscilaltion can be driven by being provided between base and lifter plate, in lifting It is provided with plate at catch tray, catch tray bottom and opens all collection ports, collection port is deposited by collecting pipe with above-mentioned fermenation raw liquid Case is put to be connected;It is placed with to offer on press cylinder, the side face of press cylinder on catch tray and is provided with some fluid holes, press cylinder Briquetting, the lifting structure of briquetting oscilaltion can be driven by being provided with top plate.
7. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described drive mechanism is jack, Described jack is arranged on base, and the push rod of jack sets up and is fixedly connected with lifter plate.Alternatively feelings Condition, described drive mechanism is cylinder, and the cylinder body of the cylinder is fixed on base, the piston rod of cylinder set up and with liter Drop plate is fixedly connected with.
8. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described lifting structure includes being opened in Screwed hole, screw rod and handwheel on top plate, described screw flight are connected in screwed hole, and the lower end of screw rod and briquetting are mutually solid Fixed, the upper end of screw rod is connected with handwheel.
9. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with gripper on described base Device, described mechanical gripper device includes fixed seat one and fixed seat two, fixed seat one and fixed seat two be parallel to each other and with liter Drop plate is mutually perpendicular to, and fixed seat one and fixed seat two are distributed in the both sides of lifter plate and in a straight line, and fixed seat one is provided with liquid Cylinder pressure one, fixed seat two is provided with hydraulic cylinder two, the gripper of hydraulic cylinder one and hydraulic cylinder two provided with some crawl press cylinders.
10. a kind of biogas generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with described lifter plate Some guide pillar holes, it is characterised in that be provided with guide pillar hole on bearing block, bearing block and be provided with bearing, guide pillar bottom is set Restricted objective table and the spacing collar of frame minimum range, spacing collar are located between lifter plate and base.
CN201710402234.2A 2017-06-01 2017-06-01 A kind of biogas generating device Pending CN107118942A (en)

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CN107467201A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-15 卢巧巧 A kind of skin of soya-bean milk processing machine
CN107484836A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-19 卢巧巧 The skin of soya-bean milk processing machine of drying device
CN107494760A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-22 卢巧巧 Skin of soya-bean milk processing machine with infuser device
CN107518091A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-29 卢巧巧 A kind of processing unit (plant) of skin of soya-bean milk processing machine
CN107518090A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-29 卢巧巧 A kind of processing method of the skin of soya-bean milk

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CN107494760A (en) * 2017-10-08 2017-12-22 卢巧巧 Skin of soya-bean milk processing machine with infuser device
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Application publication date: 20170901