CN107118017A - A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm - Google Patents
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm Download PDFInfo
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- CN107118017A CN107118017A CN201710320861.1A CN201710320861A CN107118017A CN 107118017 A CN107118017 A CN 107118017A CN 201710320861 A CN201710320861 A CN 201710320861A CN 107118017 A CN107118017 A CN 107118017A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/04—Double-superphosphate; Triple-superphosphate; Other fertilisers based essentially on monocalcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm, its raw material includes fowl and animal excrement, maize straw, orange peel, husk, manioc waste, turf, rice husk, furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lignocellulose degradation bacterium, compost maturity bacterium, urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, humic acid, carbonyl diamide, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium alginate, modified sustained release agent, modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor and soil conditioner.The high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the present invention has superior sustained-release performance, it disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need in fruits of elm whole growth period, the yield and quality of fruits of elm can be effectively improved, and with excellent fungicidal properties, be prevented effectively from fertilizer it is mould to fruits of elm cause infringement, the soil texture of fruits of elm soil for growth can be nursed one's health simultaneously, it is to avoid soil hardening, improve the quality of fruits of elm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the technical field of fertilizer, more particularly to a kind of fruits of elm.
Background technology
Fruits of elm is deciduous tree, high up to 25 meters.Trunk is upright, carries out branch more, and tree crown is subsphaeroidal or oval.In originating in
State, has distribution, edible, medicinal and greening in cool temperature zone, temperate zone and subtropical zone.
The fertilizer used in the planting process of current fruits of elm is mostly inorganic fertilizer or organic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is weak, and is held
Soil hardening is easily caused, organic fertilizer, which easily ferments, generates harm flora, and the growth to fruits of elm is adversely affected.So needing badly
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm is designed to solve the problems of the prior art.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm,
With superior sustained-release performance, the nutritional need in fruits of elm whole growth period is disclosure satisfy that, the yield and matter of fruits of elm can be effectively improved
Amount.
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 60-
120 parts, 15-25 parts of maize straw, 6-12 parts of orange peel, 4-8 parts of husk, 3-9 parts of manioc waste, 8-12 parts of turf, 2-8 parts of rice husk,
1-4 parts of furfural dregs, 3-6 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2-8 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2-6 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, compost maturity bacterium
4-8 parts, 1-4 parts of urea phosphate, 1-4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 1-6 parts of carbonyl diamide, 3-9 parts of MAP, biphosphate
2-4 parts of potassium, 1-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-8 parts of boric acid, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate 3-6
Part, 2-8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of sodium glutamate, 1-5 parts of sodium alginate, modified 6-12 parts of sustained release agent, modified antibacterial and mouldproof
2-5 parts of agent, 3-6 parts of soil conditioner.
Preferably, modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：Tapioca starch is well mixed with water, in 650-850r/
Min rotating speeds stir 20-40min, then add sulphuric acid catalysis 4-6min, add potassium permanganate oxidation 0.5-1.5h, Ran Houjia
Enter sodium hydroxide gelatinization 10-30min, then add boric acid crosslinking 5-15min, be subsequently added into water and stirred in 450-550r/min rotating speeds
20-40min is mixed, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Preferably, in the preparation technology of modified sustained release agent, tapioca starch, water, the concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, sodium hydroxide and boron
The weight ratio of acid is 3-9：5-15：2-6：1-4：2-5：3-6.
Preferably, the raw material of modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor includes by weight：5-15 parts of urea, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5
Part, 6-9 parts of deionized water, 1-4 parts of sodium chloride, 2-5 parts of defoamer, 3-6 parts of aluminum nitrate, 4-8 parts of nano titanium oxide, zirconium sulfate
3-5 parts, 2-6 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
Preferably, modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is prepared by following technique：By urea, polyvinylpyrrolidone and deionization
Water is well mixed, and 20-40min is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, then adds sodium chloride, defoamer and aluminum nitrate, in
1200-1400r/min rotating speeds stir 1-2h, are warming up to 60-80 DEG C, are incubated 30-50min, are cooled to room temperature, then add nanometer
Titanium dioxide and zirconium sulfate are well mixed, and then heating water bath is cooled to after room temperature to 70-90 DEG C and adds disodium hydrogen phosphate mixing
Uniformly, it is aged, filtration washing, dries, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
Preferably, the raw material of soil conditioner includes by weight：35-55 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of apatite, pulverized limestone
2-8 parts, 1-5 parts of vermiculite power, 2-6 parts of peat, 3-5 parts of lignite, 1-4 parts of rapeseed oil, 2-6 parts of dicyandiamide powder, nitro humic acid 1-4
Part, 2-4 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agent, 1-6 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：Diatomite, apatite and water are ground to form into slurry, added
Pulverized limestone and vermiculite power are well mixed, are heated to 80-120 DEG C, are incubated 1-3h, and the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 80-100 DEG C is done
Dry 1-2h, granulation, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；Peat and lignite are well mixed, is pulverized after drying, places into vegetable seed
Oil, is heated to 85-95 DEG C, is incubated 1-3h, and the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By dicyandiamide powder, nitre
Base humic acid, metatitanic acid value coupling agent, polyethylene alcohol and water stir, and grind to form slurry, are then mixed with material a and material b
Even, 75-95 DEG C of dry 1-3h, granulation obtains soil conditioner.
Preferably, nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are (8-16) in the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm:(4-
8):(3-5), and N+P2O5+K2O >=45%.
The preparation method of the present invention, including：
S1, fowl and animal excrement, maize straw, orange peel, husk, manioc waste, turf, rice husk and furfural dregs co-grinding obtained into thing
Expect A, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lignocellulose degradation bacterium and compost maturity bacterium are added into material A, in 30-40 DEG C of fermentation
10-20d, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material B；
S2, material B filtered to take into filtrate, filtrate is then concentrated to give material C in 50-60 DEG C, then by material C in
90-105 DEG C of drying obtains material D to water content≤3%；
S3, addition urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium, humic acid, carbonyl diamide, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid into material D
Potassium, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate and sodium alginate co-grinding,
50-150 mesh sieves are crossed, modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is then added and soil conditioner is well mixed, material E is obtained after granulation,
S4, material E is delivered to cooler cooling, after temperature is down to 50-60 DEG C, delivers in sustained release agent coating machine and use
The modification sustained release agent of proportioning carries out coating and obtains material F；
S5, by material f by dispelling, dry, be cooled to the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer that room temperature obtains fruits of elm.
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm of the present invention, its raw material include fowl and animal excrement, maize straw, orange peel,
Husk, manioc waste, turf, rice husk, furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria, lignocellulose degradation bacterium, compost maturity bacterium, phosphorus
Sour urea, phosphorus ammonium, humic acid, carbonyl diamide, MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, boric acid, nitre
Sour potassium, calcium nitrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium glutamate, sodium alginate, modified sustained release agent, modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor and soil conditioning
Agent.The high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the present invention has superior sustained-release performance, disclosure satisfy that the nutritional need in fruits of elm whole growth period,
It can effectively improve the yield and quality of fruits of elm, and with excellent fungicidal properties, be prevented effectively from and mould on fertilizer fruits of elm is caused
Infringement, while the soil texture of fruits of elm soil for growth can be nursed one's health, it is to avoid soil hardening, improves the quality of fruits of elm.Wherein change
Property sustained release agent by the way that tapioca starch is well mixed with water, stir, then add sulphuric acid catalysis, add potassium permanganate oxidation, so
Sodium hydroxide gelatinization is added afterwards, boric acid crosslinking is then added, and is subsequently added into water stirring, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
By being modified to tapioca starch, apply in high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the invention, the present invention can be effectively improved organic multiple
The sustained release performance in Hefei.Antibacterial mildew inhibitor is wherein modified by the way that urea, polyvinylpyrrolidone and deionized water are well mixed,
Stirring, then adds sodium chloride, defoamer and aluminum nitrate, stirs, and heats up, and insulation is cooled to room temperature, then adds nano-silica
Change titanium and zirconium sulfate is well mixed, then heating water bath, be cooled to addition disodium hydrogen phosphate after room temperature and be well mixed, ageing, mistake
Filter washing, dries, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor, in the compoiste fertilizer for applying to the present invention, energy
It is enough to assign compoiste fertilizer of the present invention excellent antibacterial and mouldproof performance, it effectively prevent compoiste fertilizer mildew and fruits of elm encroached on.
Wherein soil conditioner adds pulverized limestone and vermiculite power is well mixed by the way that diatomite, apatite and water are ground to form into slurry, plus
Heat, insulation, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, dries, and granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains material a；Peat and lignite are well mixed,
Pulverized after drying, place into rapeseed oil, heated, insulation, the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；Will
Dicyandiamide powder, nitro humic acid, metatitanic acid value coupling agent, polyethylene alcohol and water stir, and grind to form slurry, then with material a and
Material b is well mixed, and is dried, and granulation obtains soil conditioner, in the compoiste fertilizer for applying to the present invention, can assign
Compoiste fertilizer of the present invention when in use, can adjust soil texture, it is to avoid soil hardening, in the plantation for applying to fruits of elm, energy
The enough yield and quality for further improving fruits of elm.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for illustrating this hair
It is bright, rather than for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent substitution etc. are in this hair
In bright protection domain.
In embodiment, the parts by weight of fowl and animal excrement can for 60 parts, 65 parts, 70 parts, 75 parts, 80 parts, 85 parts, 90
Part, 95 parts, 100 parts, 105 parts, 110 parts, 115 parts, 120 parts；The parts by weight of maize straw can for 15 parts, 16 parts, 17 parts, 18
Part, 19 parts, 20 parts, 21 parts, 22 parts, 23 parts, 24 parts, 25 parts；The parts by weight of orange peel can for 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts,
11 parts, 12 parts；The parts by weight of husk can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；Cassava
The parts by weight of slag can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；The parts by weight of turf can for 8 parts, 9 parts, 10 parts, 11
Part, 12 parts；The parts by weight of rice husk can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The parts by weight of furfural dregs can be 1
Part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The parts by weight of phosphate solubilizing bacteria can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts,
5.5 parts, 6 parts；The parts by weight of potassium solubilizing bacteria can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The parts by weight of nitrogen-fixing bacteria can be with
For 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of lignocellulose degradation bacterium can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts；Compost maturity
The parts by weight of bacterium can be 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts, 6.5 parts, 7 parts, 7.5 parts, 8 parts；The parts by weight of urea phosphate can
Think 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The parts by weight of phosphorus ammonium can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3
Part, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The parts by weight of humic acid can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；The parts by weight of carbonyl diamide
It can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The parts by weight of MAP
It can be 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 9 parts；The parts by weight of potassium dihydrogen phosphate can for 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5
Part, 4 parts；The parts by weight of potassium sulfate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The parts by weight of ammonium sulfate can
Think 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of ferrous sulfate can for 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5
Part, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The parts by weight of boric acid can for 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7
Part, 8 parts；The parts by weight of potassium nitrate can be 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of calcium nitrate can for 3 parts, 3.5 parts,
4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts；The parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate can be 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts, 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts；
The parts by weight of sodium glutamate can be 1 part, 1.5 parts, 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts；The parts by weight of sodium alginate can be with
For 1 part, 2 parts, 3 parts, 4 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of modified sustained release agent can be 6 parts, 7 parts, 8 parts, 10 parts, 11 parts, 12 parts；It is modified
The parts by weight of antibacterial mildew inhibitor can be 2 parts, 2.5 parts, 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts；The parts by weight of soil conditioner
It can be 3 parts, 3.5 parts, 4 parts, 4.5 parts, 5 parts, 5.5 parts, 6 parts.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 90
Part, 20 parts of maize straw, 9 parts of orange peel, 6 parts of husk, 6 parts of manioc waste, 10 parts of turf, 5 parts of rice husk, 2.5 parts of furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria
4.5 parts, 5 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 4 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, 6 parts of compost maturity bacterium, 2.5 parts of urea phosphate, phosphorus ammonium 2.5
Part, 5 parts of humic acid, 3.5 parts of carbonyl diamide, 6 parts of MAP, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.5 parts of ammonium sulfate,
3.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 4.5 parts of calcium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2.5 parts of sodium glutamate, marine alga
Sour 3 parts of sodium, modified 9 parts of sustained release agent, modified 3.5 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 4.5 parts of soil conditioner.
Modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：6 parts of tapioca starch are well mixed with 10 parts of water by weight, in
750r/min rotating speeds stir 30min, then add 4 parts of sulphuric acid catalysis 5min, add 2.5 parts of potassium permanganate oxidation 1h, then
3.5 parts of sodium hydroxide gelatinization 20min are added, 4.5 parts of boric acid crosslinking 10min is then added, is subsequently added into water and turns in 500r/min
Speed stirring 30min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is prepared by following technique：By weight by 10 parts of urea, 4 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones
It is well mixed with 7.5 parts of deionized waters, 30min is stirred in 750r/min rotating speeds, 2.5 parts of sodium chloride, 3.5 parts of froth breakings are then added
Agent and 4.5 parts of aluminum nitrates, 1.5h is stirred in 1300r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 70 DEG C, is incubated 40min, is cooled to room temperature, then
Add 6 parts of nano titanium oxides and 4 parts of zirconium sulfates are well mixed, then heating water bath is cooled to after room temperature to 80 DEG C and adds 4 parts
Disodium hydrogen phosphate is well mixed, ageing, and filtration washing is dried, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
Soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：45 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of apatite and water are ground by weight
Into slurry, add 5 parts of pulverized limestones and 3 parts of vermiculite powers be well mixed, be heated to 100 DEG C, be incubated 2h, the process of insulation does not stop stirring,
90 DEG C of dry 1.5h, granulation, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；4 parts of peats and 4 parts of lignite are well mixed, ground to form after drying
Powder, places into 2.5 portions of rapeseed oils, is heated to 90 DEG C, is incubated 2h, and the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；
4 parts of dicyandiamide powder, 2.5 parts of nitro humic acids, 3 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agents, 3.5 parts of polyethylene alcohol and waters are stirred, ground
Into slurry, then it is well mixed with material a and material b, 85 DEG C of dry 2h, granulates, that is, obtain soil conditioner.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 12 in the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm:6:4, and N+P2O5+K2O
=45%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 60
Part, 25 parts of maize straw, 6 parts of orange peel, 8 parts of husk, 3 parts of manioc waste, 12 parts of turf, 2 parts of rice husk, 4 parts of furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 3
Part, 8 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1 part of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 6 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, 4 parts of compost maturity bacterium, 4 parts of urea phosphate, 1 part of phosphorus ammonium, humic acid
8 parts, 1 part of carbonyl diamide, 9 parts of MAP, 2 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, boron
2 parts of acid, 5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium nitrate, 8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of sodium glutamate, 5 parts of sodium alginate, modified sustained release agent 6
Part, modified 5 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 3 parts of soil conditioner.
Modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：3 parts of tapioca starch are well mixed with 15 parts of water by weight, in
650r/min rotating speeds stir 40min, then add 2 parts of sulphuric acid catalysis 6min, add 1 part of potassium permanganate oxidation 1.5h, then
2 parts of sodium hydroxide gelatinization 30min are added, 3 parts of boric acid crosslinking 15min is then added, is subsequently added into water and is stirred in 450r/min rotating speeds
40min is mixed, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is prepared by following technique：By weight by 5 parts of urea, 5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones
It is well mixed with 6 parts of deionized waters, 20min is stirred in 850r/min rotating speeds, 4 parts of sodium chloride, 2 parts of defoamers and 6 are then added
Part aluminum nitrate, 2h is stirred in 1200r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 60 DEG C, is incubated 50min, is cooled to room temperature, is then added 4 parts and is received
Rice titanium dioxide and 5 parts of zirconium sulfates are well mixed, and then heating water bath is cooled to 6 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen two of addition after room temperature to 70 DEG C
Sodium is well mixed, ageing, and filtration washing is dried, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
Soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：35 parts of diatomite, 15 parts of apatite and water are ground by weight
Into slurry, add 2 parts of pulverized limestones and 5 parts of vermiculite powers are well mixed, be heated to 80 DEG C, be incubated 3h, the process of insulation does not stop stirring, 80
DEG C dry 2h, granulation, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；2 parts of peats and 5 parts of lignite are well mixed, pulverized after drying, then
1 portion of rapeseed oil is put into, 95 DEG C are heated to, 1h is incubated, the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；It is double by 6 parts
Cyanamide powder, 1 part of nitro humic acid, 4 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agents, 1 part of polyethylene alcohol and water stir, and grind to form slurry, Ran Houyu
Material a and material b is well mixed, 95 DEG C of dry 1h, granulation, that is, obtains soil conditioner.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 8 in the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm:8:3, and N+P2O5+K2O=
46%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 120
Part, 15 parts of maize straw, 12 parts of orange peel, 4 parts of husk, 9 parts of manioc waste, 8 parts of turf, 8 parts of rice husk, 1 part of furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 6
Part, 2 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, 8 parts of compost maturity bacterium, 1 part of urea phosphate, 4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, humic acid
2 parts, 6 parts of carbonyl diamide, 3 parts of MAP, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of potassium sulfate, 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, boron
8 parts of acid, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 6 parts of calcium nitrate, 2 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 4 parts of sodium glutamate, 1 part of sodium alginate, modified sustained release agent 12
Part, modified 2 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 6 parts of soil conditioner.
Modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：9 parts of tapioca starch are well mixed with 5 parts of water by weight, in
850r/min rotating speeds stir 20min, then add 6 parts of sulphuric acid catalysis 4min, add 4 parts of potassium permanganate oxidation 0.5h, then
5 parts of sodium hydroxide gelatinization 10min are added, 6 parts of boric acid crosslinking 5min is then added, is subsequently added into water and is stirred in 550r/min rotating speeds
20min, is cooled to room temperature and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is prepared by following technique：By weight by 15 parts of urea, 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones
It is well mixed with 9 parts of deionized waters, 40min is stirred in 650r/min rotating speeds, 1 part of sodium chloride, 5 parts of defoamers and 3 are then added
Part aluminum nitrate, 1h is stirred in 1400r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 80 DEG C, is incubated 30min, is cooled to room temperature, is then added 8 parts and is received
Rice titanium dioxide and 3 parts of zirconium sulfates are well mixed, and then heating water bath is cooled to 2 parts of phosphoric acid hydrogen two of addition after room temperature to 90 DEG C
Sodium is well mixed, ageing, and filtration washing is dried, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
Soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：55 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of apatite and water are ground to form by weight
Slurry, adds 8 parts of pulverized limestones and 1 part of vermiculite power is well mixed, and is heated to 120 DEG C, is incubated 1h, and the process of insulation does not stop stirring, 100
DEG C dry 1h, granulation, be cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；6 parts of peats and 3 parts of lignite are well mixed, pulverized after drying, then
4 portions of rapeseed oils are put into, 85 DEG C are heated to, 3h is incubated, the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；It is double by 2 parts
Cyanamide powder, 4 parts of nitro humic acids, 2 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agents, 6 parts of polyethylene alcohol and waters stir, and grind to form slurry, Ran Houyu
Material a and material b is well mixed, 75 DEG C of dry 3h, granulation, that is, obtains soil conditioner.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 16 in the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm:4:5, and N+P2O5+K2O
=49%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 65
Part, 22 parts of maize straw, 7 parts of orange peel, 7 parts of husk, 4 parts of manioc waste, 11 parts of turf, 3 parts of rice husk, 3 parts of furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 4
Part, 7 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 2 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 5 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, 5 parts of compost maturity bacterium, 3 parts of urea phosphate, 2 parts of phosphorus ammonium, humic acid
7 parts, 2 parts of carbonyl diamide, 8 parts of MAP, 2.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate,
3 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of potassium nitrate, 4 parts of calcium nitrate, 7 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of sodium glutamate, 4 parts of sodium alginate, modified sustained release agent 8
Part, modified 4 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 4 parts of soil conditioner.
Modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：4 parts of tapioca starch are well mixed with 12 parts of water by weight, in
680r/min rotating speeds stir 35min, then add 3 parts of sulphuric acid catalysis 5.5min, add 2 parts of potassium permanganate oxidation 1.2h, so
3 parts of sodium hydroxide gelatinization 25min are added afterwards, are then added 4 parts of boric acid crosslinking 12min, are subsequently added into water in 480r/min rotating speeds
35min is stirred, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is prepared by following technique：By weight by 8 parts of urea, 4.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidines
Ketone and 7 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and 25min is stirred in 820r/min rotating speeds, then add 3 parts of sodium chloride, 3 parts of defoamers and
5 parts of aluminum nitrates, 1.8h is stirred in 1250r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 65 DEG C, is incubated 45min, is cooled to room temperature, then adds 5 parts
Nano titanium oxide and 4.5 parts of zirconium sulfates are well mixed, and then heating water bath is cooled to 5 parts of phosphoric acid of addition after room temperature to 75 DEG C
Disodium hydrogen is well mixed, ageing, and filtration washing is dried, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
Soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：38 parts of diatomite, 12 parts of apatite and water are ground by weight
Into slurry, add 3 parts of pulverized limestones and 4 parts of vermiculite powers be well mixed, be heated to 85 DEG C, be incubated 2.5h, the process of insulation does not stop stirring,
85 DEG C of dry 1.8h, granulation, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；3 parts of peats and 4.5 parts of lignite are well mixed, ground to form after drying
Powder, places into 2 portions of rapeseed oils, is heated to 92 DEG C, is incubated 1.5h, and the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；
5 parts of dicyandiamide powder, 2 parts of nitro humic acids, 3.5 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agents, 2 parts of polyethylene alcohol and waters are stirred, ground to form
Slurry, is then well mixed, 92 DEG C of dry 1.5h with material a and material b, granulates, that is, obtains soil conditioner.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 9 in the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm:7:3.5, and N+P2O5+K2O
=47%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm proposed by the present invention, its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 115
Part, 18 parts of maize straw, 11 parts of orange peel, 5 parts of husk, 8 parts of manioc waste, 9 parts of turf, 7 parts of rice husk, 2 parts of furfural dregs, phosphate solubilizing bacteria 5
Part, 3 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, 7 parts of compost maturity bacterium, 2 parts of urea phosphate, 3 parts of phosphorus ammonium, humic acid
3 parts, 5 parts of carbonyl diamide, 4 parts of MAP, 3.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium sulfate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate,
7 parts of boric acid, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 5 parts of calcium nitrate, 3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of sodium alginate, modified sustained release agent
10 parts, modified 3 parts of antibacterial mildew inhibitor, 5 parts of soil conditioner.
Modified sustained release agent is prepared by following technique：8 parts of tapioca starch are well mixed with 8 parts of water by weight, in
820r/min rotating speeds stir 25min, then add 5 parts of sulphuric acid catalysis 4.5min, add 3 parts of potassium permanganate oxidation 0.8h, so
4 parts of sodium hydroxide gelatinization 15min are added afterwards, are then added 5 parts of boric acid crosslinking 8min, are subsequently added into water and are stirred in 520r/min rotating speeds
25min is mixed, room temperature is cooled to and obtains being modified sustained release agent.
Modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor is prepared by following technique：By weight by 12 parts of urea, 3.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidines
Ketone and 8 parts of deionized waters are well mixed, and 35min is stirred in 680r/min rotating speeds, then add 2 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts of defoamers and
4 parts of aluminum nitrates, 1.2h is stirred in 1350r/min rotating speeds, is warming up to 75 DEG C, is incubated 35min, is cooled to room temperature, then adds 7 parts
Nano titanium oxide and 3.5 parts of zirconium sulfates are well mixed, and then heating water bath is cooled to 3 parts of phosphoric acid of addition after room temperature to 85 DEG C
Disodium hydrogen is well mixed, ageing, and filtration washing is dried, room temperature is cooled to after calcining and obtains being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
Soil conditioner is prepared by following technique：52 parts of diatomite, 8 parts of apatite and water are ground to form by weight
Slurry, adds 7 parts of pulverized limestones and 2 parts of vermiculite powers are well mixed, and is heated to 115 DEG C, is incubated 1.5h, and the process of insulation does not stop stirring,
95 DEG C of dry 1.2h, granulation, are cooled to room temperature and obtain material a；5 parts of peats and 3.5 parts of lignite are well mixed, ground to form after drying
Powder, places into 3 portions of rapeseed oils, is heated to 88 DEG C, is incubated 2.5h, and the process of insulation is not stopped to stir-fry, is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；
3 parts of dicyandiamide powder, 3 parts of nitro humic acids, 2.5 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agents, 5 parts of polyethylene alcohol and waters are stirred, ground to form
Slurry, is then well mixed, 78 DEG C of dry 2.5h with material a and material b, granulates, that is, obtains soil conditioner.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium are 15 in the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm:5:4.5, and N+P2O5+
K2O=47%.
The high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm in 1- of embodiment of the present invention embodiments 5 is applied into the actual plantation of fruits of elm
In, third sets blank control group, and wherein blank control group is to apply the fruits of elm that common fertilizer is planted, the obtained data such as institute of table 1
Show.
Table 1：
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of a kind of fruits of elm, it is characterised in that its raw material includes by weight：Fowl and animal excrement 60-120
Part, 15-25 parts of maize straw, 6-12 parts of orange peel, 4-8 parts of husk, 3-9 parts of manioc waste, 8-12 parts of turf, 2-8 parts of rice husk, furfural
1-4 parts of slag, 3-6 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 2-8 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2-6 parts of lignocellulose degradation bacterium, compost maturity bacterium 4-8
Part, 1-4 parts of urea phosphate, 1-4 parts of phosphorus ammonium, 2-8 parts of humic acid, 1-6 parts of carbonyl diamide, 3-9 parts of MAP, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-
4 parts, 1-4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-8 parts of boric acid, 1-5 parts of potassium nitrate, 3-6 parts of calcium nitrate,
2-8 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-4 parts of sodium glutamate, 1-5 parts of sodium alginate, modified 6-12 parts of sustained release agent, modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor 2-
5 parts, 3-6 parts of soil conditioner.
2. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified sustained release agent presses following work
It is prepared by skill：Tapioca starch is well mixed with water, 20-40min is stirred in 650-850r/min rotating speeds, then adds the concentrated sulfuric acid
4-6min is catalyzed, potassium permanganate oxidation 0.5-1.5h is added, sodium hydroxide gelatinization 10-30min is then added, then adds boric acid
5-15min is crosslinked, water is subsequently added into and stirs 20-40min in 450-550r/min rotating speeds, be cooled to room temperature and obtain being modified sustained release
Agent.
3. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of fruits of elm according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the system of modified sustained release agent
In standby technique, tapioca starch, water, the concentrated sulfuric acid, potassium permanganate, the weight ratio of sodium hydroxide and boric acid are 3-9：5-15：2-6：1-4：
2-5：3-6.
4. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the fruits of elm according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that modified antibacterial is prevented
Mould dose of raw material includes by weight：5-15 parts of urea, 3-5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone, 6-9 parts of deionized water, sodium chloride 1-4
Part, 2-5 parts of defoamer, 3-6 parts of aluminum nitrate, 4-8 parts of nano titanium oxide, 3-5 parts of zirconium sulfate, 2-6 parts of disodium hydrogen phosphate.
5. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the fruits of elm according to claim any one of 1-4, it is characterised in that modified antibacterial is prevented
Mould dose is prepared by following technique：Urea, polyvinylpyrrolidone and deionized water are well mixed, in 650-850r/min
Rotating speed stirs 20-40min, then adds sodium chloride, defoamer and aluminum nitrate, and 1-2h is stirred in 1200-1400r/min rotating speeds,
60-80 DEG C is warming up to, 30-50min is incubated, is cooled to room temperature, nano titanium oxide is then added and zirconium sulfate is well mixed, so
Heating water bath is cooled to addition disodium hydrogen phosphate after room temperature and is well mixed, ageing, filtration washing is dried, forged to 70-90 DEG C afterwards
Room temperature is cooled to after burning to obtain being modified antibacterial mildew inhibitor.
6. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the fruits of elm according to claim any one of 1-5, it is characterised in that soil conditioner
Raw material include by weight：35-55 parts of diatomite, 5-15 parts of apatite, 2-8 parts of pulverized limestone, 1-5 parts of vermiculite power, peat 2-6
Part, 3-5 parts of lignite, 1-4 parts of rapeseed oil, 2-6 parts of dicyandiamide powder, 1-4 parts of nitro humic acid, 2-4 parts of metatitanic acid value coupling agent, poly- second
1-6 parts of enol.
7. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the fruits of elm according to claim any one of 1-6, it is characterised in that soil conditioner
Prepared by following technique：Diatomite, apatite and water are ground to form into slurry, pulverized limestone is added and vermiculite power is well mixed, plus
Heat is incubated 1-3h to 80-120 DEG C, and the process of insulation does not stop stirring, and 80-100 DEG C of dry 1-2h, granulation is cooled to room temperature and obtains thing
Expect a；Peat and lignite are well mixed, is pulverized after drying, places into rapeseed oil, 85-95 DEG C is heated to, 1-3h is incubated,
The process of insulation does not stop to stir-fry, and is cooled to room temperature and obtains material b；By dicyandiamide powder, nitro humic acid, metatitanic acid value coupling agent, poly- second
Alkene alcohol and water stirs, and grinds to form slurry, is then well mixed with material a and material b, 75-95 DEG C of dry 1-3h, granulation, i.e.,
Obtain soil conditioner.
8. the high sustained release compoiste fertilizer of the fruits of elm according to claim any one of 1-7, it is characterised in that the height of fruits of elm delays
It is (8-16) to release nitrogen in compoiste fertilizer, phosphorus, the mass ratio of three kinds of elements of potassium:(4-8):(3-5), and N+P2O5+K2O >=45%.
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| CN107673878A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof Slow release organic fertilizer in gardens |
| CN107673877A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens are sustained mould proof organic fertilizer with high |
| CN107673879A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing is modified organic fertilizer with antimicrobial sustained-release |
| CN107793268A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil high protein organic fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107793268A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-13 | 山东胜景旅游发展有限公司 | A kind of salt-soda soil high protein organic fertilizer |
| CN107673878A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of moistureproof Slow release organic fertilizer in gardens |
| CN107673877A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 安徽百卉园林有限公司 | A kind of gardens are sustained mould proof organic fertilizer with high |
| CN107673879A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-09 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | A kind of wine-growing is modified organic fertilizer with antimicrobial sustained-release |
| CN109006120A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 怀化正好制药有限公司 | A kind of callicarpa kwangtungensis Chun the planting of medicinal materials method |
| CN115606445A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2023-01-17 | 河北省林业和草原科学研究院 | Method for cultivating ornamental peach trees with insect-resistant effect |
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