CN107115917A - A kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit - Google Patents
A kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107115917A CN107115917A CN201710298320.3A CN201710298320A CN107115917A CN 107115917 A CN107115917 A CN 107115917A CN 201710298320 A CN201710298320 A CN 201710298320A CN 107115917 A CN107115917 A CN 107115917A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure roller
- wheel disc
- tooth wheel
- lower compression
- compression roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/55—Baskets therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/42—Driving mechanisms; Roller speed control
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit, which solve that the existing sweep-out method amount of labour for scallop cultivation cage is big, the technical problem that cost is high, efficiency is low, elimination effect is poor, it includes framework, motor, pressure roller on first, the first lower compression roller, pressure roller, the second lower compression roller, upper driving tooth wheel disc, lower driving tooth wheel disc, upper driven tooth wheel disc, lower driven tooth wheel disc, active chain, the first driven chain and the 4th driven chain on second, and motor is connected with framework；Pressure roller on first, the first lower compression roller, pressure roller, the second lower compression roller are connected with framework respectively on second；Upper driving tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of pressure roller on first, and the output shaft of motor is connected with drive gear disk；One end of active chain is linked with drive gear disk, and the other end is linked with lower driving tooth wheel disc；Upper driving tooth wheel disc and active chain connection；It can be widely applied to the removing processing of attachment on object.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning plant, in particular to a kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit.
Background technology
Scallop is a kind of seashell products for sea-farming that people eat, and its delicious meat is nutritious.At present, scallop
The major way of cultivation is cage raft culture, i.e., raft frame is set in sea area, then scallop seedling is placed on and hangs on raft frame
On breeding cage in cultivated.Breeding cage is the important utensil of cultured scallop, and most of existing breeding cage is etting layering
Formula breeding cage, it includes multiple demixing plates and the etting positioned at demixing plate periphery, two adjacent demixing plates and the common shape of etting
Into cage layer, demixing plate is hard nylon web plate, and etting is worked out using smooth nylon netting twine.
During cultivation, substantial amounts of fouling organism and silt can be adhered on breeding cage, breeding cage is not only added
Weight, aggravates the stress of raft frame, and block dissolved oxygen and food concentrations, influence in the mesh on breeding cage, reduction breeding cage
The normal growth of scallop.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to be purged to the attachment on scallop cultivation cage.Existing sweep-out method is manually to carry out,
First fouling organism, the silt by breeding cage together with attachment together dry, then artificial fouling organism, the mud patted repeatedly on breeding cage
Sand, until removing clean.Obviously, there is the skill that the amount of labour is big, cost is high, efficiency is low, elimination effect is poor in existing sweep-out method
Art defect.
The content of the invention
The present invention be exactly in order to solve that the existing sweep-out method amount of labour for scallop cultivation cage is big, cost is high, efficiency is low,
The technical problem of elimination effect difference is there is provided a kind of amount of labour is small, and the scallop cultivation cage that cost is low, efficiency high, elimination effect are good is squeezed
Pressure device.
The technical scheme is that there is provided a kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit, including framework, motor, press on first
Roller, the first lower compression roller, pressure roller on second, the second lower compression roller, upper driving tooth wheel disc, lower driving tooth wheel disc, upper driven tooth wheel disc, under
Driven tooth wheel disc, active chain, the first driven chain and the 4th driven chain, motor are connected with framework；Pressure roller, first on first
Lower compression roller, pressure roller and the second lower compression roller are respectively equipped with central shaft on second；
The two ends of the central shaft of first lower compression roller are connected by bearing block assembly with framework respectively, the center of the second lower compression roller
The two ends of axle are connected by bearing block assembly with framework respectively；The two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller pass through sliding bearing respectively on first
Holder assembly is connected with framework, and the two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller are connected by sliding bearing holder assembly with framework respectively on second；It is sliding
Stage clip is connected between dynamic bearing holder assembly and framework；
Lower driving tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of the first lower compression roller, the central shaft of pressure roller on upper driving tooth wheel disc and first
Connection, the output shaft of motor is connected with drive gear disk；One end of active chain is linked with drive gear disk, the other end and lower master
Moving gear disk is linked；Upper driving tooth wheel disc and active chain connection, upper driving tooth wheel disc are opposite with the steering of lower driving tooth wheel disc；
Lower driven tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of the first lower compression roller, and the central shaft of the second lower compression roller is connected with gear, the
One driven chain is connected between the gear on the central shaft of lower driven tooth wheel disc and the second lower compression roller；
Upper driven tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of pressure roller on first, and the central shaft of pressure roller is connected with gear on second, the
Four driven chains are connected between the gear on driven tooth wheel disc and second on the central shaft of pressure roller.
Preferably, pressurizing unit is connected with pressure roller on the 3rd, the 3rd lower compression roller, pressure roller and the 4th lower compression roller, on the 4th
On three on pressure roller and described second between pressure roller by chain connection, pass through chain chain between pressure roller on pressure roller and the 3rd on the 4th
Connect, by chain connection between the 3rd lower compression roller and the second lower compression roller, chain is passed through between the 4th lower compression roller and the 3rd lower compression roller
Link.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows, it is rational in infrastructure, automated job is realized, manpower is saved, cost is low, efficiency high, clearly
Except effect is more preferable.The present invention is widely used, in the attachment foreign matter processing operation that can be applied in other products.
Further aspect of the present invention and aspect, by the description below with reference to the embodiment of accompanying drawing, are able to
It is clearly stated that.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit；
Fig. 2 is the left view of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit；
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram between each pressure roller on scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit.
Symbol description in figure：
1. framework, 2. supporting legs, pressure roller on 3. first, 4. first lower compression rollers, 5. motors, driven tooth wheel disc on 6., under 7. from
Moving gear disk, 8. active chains, pressure roller on 9. second, 10. second lower compression rollers, pressure roller on 11. the 3rd, 12. the 3rd lower compression rollers,
13. pressure roller on the 4th, 14. the 4th lower compression rollers, driving tooth wheel disc on 15., 16. times driving tooth wheel discs, 17. first driven chains,
18. the second driven chain, 19. the 3rd driven chains, 20. the 4th driven chains, 21. the 5th driven chains, 22. the 6th driven chains
Bar, 23. bearings, 24. bearings, 25. stage clips, 26. sliding bearing holder assemblies, 28. stage clips.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-3, scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit includes pressure roller 3, first on framework 1, supporting leg 2, motor 5, first
Pressure roller 9 on lower compression roller 4, second, pressure roller 11 on the second lower compression roller the 10, the 3rd, pressure roller the 13, the 4th on the 3rd lower compression roller the 12, the 4th
Lower compression roller 14, upper driving tooth wheel disc 15, lower driving tooth wheel disc 16, upper driven tooth wheel disc 6, lower driven tooth wheel disc 7, active chain 8,
First driven chain 17, the second driven chain 18, the 3rd driven chain 19, the 4th driven chain 20, the 5th driven chain 21,
Six driven chains 22.
Supporting leg 2 is connected with framework 1, and motor 5 is arranged on the top of framework 1.
The lower compression roller 4 of pressure roller 3 and first constitutes the structure of 9 and second lower compression roller of pressure roller 10 on a compression assemblies, second on first
Into second compression assemblies, the lower compression roller 12 of pressure roller 11 and the 3rd constitutes the He of pressure roller 13 on the 3rd compression assemblies, the 4th on the 3rd
4th lower compression roller 14 constitutes the 4th compression assemblies.Pressure roller 3 on first, pressure roller 9, the second lower compression roller on the first lower compression roller 4, second
10th, pressure roller 11 on the 3rd, pressure roller 13, the 4th lower compression roller 14 are respectively equipped with central shaft on the 3rd lower compression roller the 12, the 4th.
The two ends of the central shaft of first lower compression roller 4 are connected by bearing block assembly with framework 1 respectively.Second lower compression roller 10
The two ends of central shaft are connected by bearing block assembly with framework 1 respectively.The two ends of the central shaft of 3rd lower compression roller 12 pass through respectively
Bearing block assembly is connected with framework 1.The two ends of the central shaft of 4th lower compression roller 14 are connected by bearing block assembly with framework 1 respectively
Connect.
The two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller 3 are connected by sliding bearing holder assembly with framework 1 respectively on first.Pressure roller on second
The two ends of 9 central shaft are connected by sliding bearing holder assembly with framework 1 respectively.The two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller 11 point on 3rd
It is not connected by sliding bearing holder assembly with framework 1.The two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller 13 pass through plain bearing housing respectively on 4th
Component is connected with framework 1.
The both sides of each sliding bearing holder assembly are respectively equipped with chute, chute and the guide rail on framework 1.Sliding bearing
Holder assembly can lower slider in vertical direction.
A stage clip is connected between the top of each sliding bearing holder assembly and framework 1, as shown in Fig. 2 plain bearing housing
Stage clip 25 is connected between component 26 and framework 1.That is on first on pressure roller 3 the sliding bearing holder assembly at central shaft two ends with
Two stage clips are connected between framework 1.Similarly, on second on pressure roller 9 the sliding bearing holder assembly at central shaft two ends and framework 1 it
Between be connected with two stage clips, the 3rd on pressure roller 11 and be connected with two between the sliding bearing holder assembly and framework 1 at central shaft two ends
Individual stage clip, is connected with two stage clips on the 4th on pressure roller 13 between the sliding bearing holder assembly and framework 1 at central shaft two ends.
Aforementioned bearings holder assembly includes the bearing block and bearing linked together.Bearing 23 in Fig. 2 represents one of them
Bearing 24 in bearing in bearing block assembly, Fig. 2 represent one of them, the bearing in sliding bearing holder assembly.
Lower driving tooth wheel disc 16 is connected with the central shaft of the first lower compression roller 4, pressure roller 3 on upper driving tooth wheel disc 15 and first
Central shaft is connected.The output shaft of motor 5 is connected with drive gear disk, and one end and the drive gear disk of active chain 8 are linked, another
End is linked with lower driving tooth wheel disc 16.Upper driving tooth wheel disc 15 is linked with active chain 8, from fig. 1, it can be seen that active chain 8 is located at
The right side of upper driving tooth wheel disc 15.Drive gear disk is identical with the steering of lower driving tooth wheel disc 16, and upper driving tooth wheel disc 15 is with
The steering of driving tooth wheel disc 16 is opposite.
Lower driven tooth wheel disc 7 is connected with the central shaft of the first lower compression roller 4, and the central shaft of the second lower compression roller 10 is connected with first
Duplicate gear, the central shaft of the 3rd lower compression roller 12 is connected with the second duplicate gear, and the central shaft connection of the 4th lower compression roller 14 is with teeth
Wheel.First driven chain 17 is linked between one of gear part of the lower duplicate gear of driven tooth wheel disc 7 and first, second from
Dynamic chain 18 is linked between another gear part of the first duplicate gear and the one of gear part of the second duplicate gear.3rd from
Dynamic chain 19 is linked between the gear in another gear part and the central shaft of the 4th lower compression roller 14 of the second duplicate gear.
Upper driven tooth wheel disc 6 is connected with the central shaft of pressure roller on first 3, and the central shaft of pressure roller 9 is connected with the 3rd on second
Duplicate gear, on the 3rd the central shaft of pressure roller 11 be connected with pressure roller 13 on the 4th duplicate gear, the 4th central shaft connection it is with teeth
Wheel.4th driven chain 20 is linked between one of gear part of the duplicate gear of driven tooth wheel disc 6 and the 3rd, the 5th from
Dynamic chain 21 is linked between another gear part of the 3rd duplicate gear and one of gear part of the 4th duplicate gear, the
Six driven chains 22 are linked on the 4th another gear part of duplicate gear and the 4th between the gear of the central shaft of pressure roller 13.
When scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit works, using Fig. 2 as reference, motor 5 is pushed by chain-drive mechanism driving first
Roller 4 is rotated counterclockwise, while pressure roller 3 is rotated clockwise under the drive of active chain 8 on first.First lower compression roller 4 band successively
Dynamic second lower compression roller 10, the 3rd lower compression roller 12, the 4th lower compression roller 14 are rotated counterclockwise, and pressure roller 3 drives pressure roller on second on first
9th, pressure roller 13 is rotated clockwise on pressure roller the 11, the 4th on the 3rd.Only need to be by the pending scallop cultivation cage stacked from the
Sent on four between the lower compression roller 14 of pressure roller 13 and the 4th, by four extrusion process, finally pressure roller 3 and first is pushed from first
Exported between roller 4.
In extrusion process, pressure roller 9 can be upward on pressure roller 3, second on pressure roller 11, first on pressure roller the 13, the 3rd on the 4th
It is mobile, and resetted in the presence of stage clip.
The scallop cultivation cage stacked is extruded after processing, and fouling organism, the silt adhered to thereon can be crushed, even
Understand some fouling organism, silt to come off.Automatic removing operation is thus reached.
It is described above to be not intended to limit the invention only to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit, it is characterized in that, including framework, motor, pressure roller, the first lower compression roller, on first
Pressure roller, the second lower compression roller, upper driving tooth wheel disc, lower driving tooth wheel disc, upper driven tooth wheel disc, lower driven tooth wheel disc, active on two
Chain, the first driven chain and the 4th driven chain, the motor are connected with framework；Pressure roller, the first lower compression roller, second on first
Upper pressure roller and the second lower compression roller are respectively equipped with central shaft；
The two ends of the central shaft of first lower compression roller are connected by bearing block assembly with framework respectively, the center of the second lower compression roller
The two ends of axle are connected by bearing block assembly with framework respectively；The two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller are respectively by sliding on described first
Bearing block assembly is connected with framework, and the two ends of the central shaft of pressure roller are connected by sliding bearing holder assembly and framework respectively on second
Connect；Stage clip is connected between the sliding bearing holder assembly and framework；
The lower driving tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of the first lower compression roller, on the upper driving tooth wheel disc and first in pressure roller
Heart axle is connected, and the output shaft of the motor is connected with drive gear disk；One end of the active chain is linked with drive gear disk,
The other end is linked with lower driving tooth wheel disc；The upper driving tooth wheel disc and active chain connection, the upper driving tooth wheel disc is with
The steering of driving tooth wheel disc is opposite；
The lower driven tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of the first lower compression roller, and the central shaft of the second lower compression roller is connected with gear, institute
State between the gear that the first driven chain is connected on the central shaft of lower driven tooth wheel disc and the second lower compression roller；
The upper driven tooth wheel disc is connected with the central shaft of pressure roller on first, and the central shaft of pressure roller is connected with gear on second, institute
The 4th driven chain is stated to be connected between the gear on driven tooth wheel disc and second on the central shaft of pressure roller.
2. scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressurizing unit is connected with the 3rd
Upper pressure roller, the 3rd lower compression roller, pressure roller and the 4th lower compression roller on the 4th, lead on pressure roller and described second between pressure roller on the described 3rd
Cross on chain connection, the 4th on pressure roller and the 3rd between pressure roller by chain connection, between the 3rd lower compression roller and the second lower compression roller
By chain connection, chain connection is passed through between the 4th lower compression roller and the 3rd lower compression roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710298320.3A CN107115917A (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2017-05-01 | A kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710298320.3A CN107115917A (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2017-05-01 | A kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107115917A true CN107115917A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
Family
ID=59726121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710298320.3A Pending CN107115917A (en) | 2017-05-01 | 2017-05-01 | A kind of scallop cultivation cage pressurizing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107115917A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-05-01 CN CN201710298320.3A patent/CN107115917A/en active Pending
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170901 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |