CN105794699B - A kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment - Google Patents

A kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105794699B
CN105794699B CN201610242096.1A CN201610242096A CN105794699B CN 105794699 B CN105794699 B CN 105794699B CN 201610242096 A CN201610242096 A CN 201610242096A CN 105794699 B CN105794699 B CN 105794699B
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China
Prior art keywords
rack
pressure holding
cultivation cage
remove device
scallop cultivation
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CN201610242096.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105794699A (en
Inventor
李府谦
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Shandong Golden Dipper Food Machinery Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shandong Golden Dipper Food Machinery Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of remove devices of scallop cultivation cage attachment.It solves the problems, such as existing artificial removing, and there are the amount of labour is big, elimination efficiency is low.It includes rack, conveying device, press holder and several beating units, and conveying device is the band conveying device by drive, conveyer belt and motor form;Press holder includes the reversing gear bracket of the messenger frame being vertically fixed in rack, solid rope support and rack outer end, one end of pressure holding rope is fixed on messenger frame, the other end commutates by way of reversing gear bracket and is connected to by tension spring on solid rope support, and pressure holding plate is hinged on messenger frame and is pressed against through hold-down mechanism on pressure holding rope;Each beating unit includes the rotation axis being rotatably supported in through stent, two support bases in rack, and on the rotating shaft equipped with driving member, the distal end of driving member connects a fixed plate through connecting assembly, several impact bands are equipped in fixed plate.The present invention is rational in infrastructure, and worker's amount of labour is small, uses reliable, elimination efficiency height.

Description

A kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of shellfish, especially a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment.
Background technology
It is scallop delicious meat, full of nutrition, it is the important sea-farming kind in China.It is known that the master of scallop culture It is cage raft culture to want mode, i.e., raft frame is set in sea area, then scallop seedling is placed in breeding cage and hangs on raft frame On cultivated, wherein, breeding cage is the important utensil of cultured scallop.At present, China commonly uses etting layer-stepping breeding cage. For example, a kind of " shrimp name for ancient tribes in the east is disclosed in CN103688884A Chinese invention patent applications specification disclosed in 2 days April in 2014 Scallop raft culture cage ", including multiple demixing plates and the etting positioned at demixing plate periphery, adjacent two demixing plates and its Cage layer is collectively formed in the etting of periphery, and demixing plate is hard nylon web plate, is provided in cage layer perpendicular with demixing plate And the intermediate web plate for dividing equally demixing plate, etting are worked out using smooth nylon cable.The breeding cage suspension of this kind of structure During being cultivated on raft frame, substantial amounts of fouling organism and silt can be adhered to thereon, not only add the weight of breeding cage Amount, the stress for aggravating raft frame, and the mesh on breeding cage is blocked, dissolved oxygen and food concentrations in breeding cage are reduced, influence to fan The growth of shellfish.Therefore, it is particularly important for the removing of scallop cultivation cage attachment.
At present, the attachment on scallop cultivation cage relies primarily on is purged by hand, i.e., first by breeding cage together with attachment Fouling organism, silt dry together, then manually impact fouling organism, silt on breeding cage repeatedly, until removing totally, deposit Worker's amount of labour is big, elimination efficiency is low the problem of.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing artificial removing breeding cage attachment there are worker's amount of labour is big, elimination efficiency is low, this Invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, high degree of automation, attached using scallop cultivation cage reliable, that the amount of labour is small, elimination efficiency is high The remove device of object.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of removing dress of scallop cultivation cage attachment It puts, including a rack, it is characterised in that:It further includes a conveying device, a press holder and several beating units, wherein,
The conveying device includes two drives, a conveyer belt and a feeder motor, and the drive rotates respectively The both ends of the rack are supported on, conveyer belt revolution is assemblied on two drives, and the feeder motor is through transmission Mechanism drives a wherein drive;
The press holder includes a pressure holding plate and several pressure holding ropes, is erected in the rack for closing on conveyer belt input terminal To equipped with a messenger frame, a solid rope support, the rack on the outside of solid rope support are vertically equipped in the rack positioned at conveyer belt output terminal Outer end be equipped with a reversing gear bracket, one end of the pressure holding rope is fixed on messenger frame, and the other end is changed by way of reversing gear bracket To, and pass through tension spring and be connected on solid rope support;One end of the pressure holding plate is hinged on messenger frame, and the other end is through compressing Mechanism is pressed against on pressure holding rope, forces the pressure holding rope by way of reversing gear bracket, pressure holding plate parallel with the conveyer belt;
The beating unit is distributed in rack, wherein, each beating unit includes two stands, two support bases, one Rotation axis, a driving wheel, an impact motor and several impact bands, the stent is symmetrical, is vertically fixed on messenger frame and solid rope In rack between frame, the support base is correspondingly arranged on stent, and the rotation axis is rotatably supported on two support bases, The driving wheel is nonrotationally assemblied on the one end of rotation axis, and the impact motor drives driving wheel through transmission mechanism; At least one driving member is fixed in rotation axis between two support bases, the distal end of the driving member connects through connecting assembly A fixed plate is connect, the impact band is separately positioned in fixed plate.
The connecting assembly includes at least one set of articulation piece, and every group of articulation piece includes a hinge eyes and two hinged sets, institute The hinged set stated is set in the both sides ring body of hinge eyes;Wherein, a hinged set is fixedly connected on the driving member, Another hinged set is fixedly connected in the fixed plate.
The connecting assembly includes two groups of symmetrically arranged articulation pieces, and every group of articulation piece includes two hinge eyes, each Hinged set is respectively installed in the both sides ring body of hinge eyes;Wherein, the hinged set in a hinge eyes is fixedly connected on described On driving member, the hinged set in another hinge eyes is fixedly connected in the fixed plate, and two hinge eyes sides adjacents are hinged Set is fixedly connected.
The hinged set of the two hinge eyes sides adjacents is respectively fixedly connected in the both sides of a bracing piece.
The driving member is two, and radial symmetric is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft.
The driving member is a drive connection plate, and the fixing end of the drive connection plate is axially and fixedly connected to rotation axis On.
The driving member is made of two drive links, and the fixing end of two drive link is axially and symmetrically, be vertically fixedly connected on In rotation axis.
A supporting rod is fixedly connected between two drive links.
The fixed plate is made of two grip blocks, one end of the impact band through connector be fixed on two grip blocks it Between.
The hold-down mechanism is connected to crossbeam and several pressure bullets between two columns including a compression bar, two columns, one Spring, the column is symmetrical, is vertically fixed in the rack on the inside of messenger frame, and the compression bar is pressed against the pressure holding plate On, the compression spring is arranged on through spring base between the crossbeam and compression bar.
The arc-shaped shape in cross section of the pressure holding plate.
Side shield has been respectively fixedly connected in the rack of the conveyer belt both sides.
A bottom plate is equipped with below the side shield, is tightly connected between the bottom plate and side shield.
V-arrangement anti-skid chequer is equipped on the conveyor surface of the conveyer belt.
The present invention includes a rack, a conveying device, a press holder and several beating units, wherein, conveying device bag Include two drives, the feeder motor that the conveyer belt that single-revolution is assemblied on two drives and a driving drive rotate;Pressure holding dress It puts including a pressure holding plate and several pressure holding ropes, pressure holding plate is pressed against through hold-down mechanism on pressure holding rope, and both ends is forced to be fixed on Messenger frame, the pressure holding rope of solid rope support are parallel with conveyer belt, rational in infrastructure, using reliable;Each beating unit includes Two stands, two support bases, a rotation axis, a driving wheel, an impact motor and several impact bands, wherein, two support bases are through correspondence Stent is respectively fixed on the machine frame, and rotation axis is rotatably supported on two support bases, fixed in the rotation axis between two support bases Equipped with driving member, the distal end of driving member connects a fixed plate through connecting assembly, and impact band is separately positioned in fixed plate, impact electricity Machine is rotated through transmission mechanism driving rotation axis, and driving member synchronous rotary is driven when rotation axis rotates, drives and fixes through connecting assembly Impact on plate makes stroke with whipping, effectively impacts fouling organism, the silt adhered on breeding cage.It is existing manually to hit It beats removing breeding cage attachment to compare, worker's amount of labour is small, high degree of automation, and elimination efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is II enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the A direction views of Fig. 4.
It is marked in figure:1. rack, 2. conveying devices, 201. first drives, 202. second drives, 203. conveyer belts, 2031. anti-skid chequers, 204. feeder motors, 205. chain-drive mechanisms, 3. press holders, 301. pressure holding plates, 302. pressure holding ropes, 303. messenger framves, 304. solid rope supports, 305. reversing gear brackets, 306. tension springs, 307. hold-down mechanisms, 3071. compression bars, 3072. is vertical Column, 3073. crossbeams, 3074. compression springs, 4. beating units, 401. stents, 402. support bases, 403. rotation axis, 404. drivings Wheel, 405. impact motors, 406. impact bands, 407. driving members, 4071. drive links, 4072. supporting rods, 408. connecting assemblies, 4081. articulation pieces, 40811. hinge eyes, 40812. hinged sets, 4082. bracing pieces, 409. fixed plates, 4091. grip blocks, 5. Side shield, 6. bottom plates.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment is pressed including a rack 1, a conveying device 2, one Hold device 3 and several beating units 4.
In Fig. 1, conveying device 2 is for driving scallop cultivation cage orientation to advance, including one first drive 201, one Second drive 202, a conveyer belt 203 and a feeder motor 204, wherein, the first drive 201 is through a bearing block rotational support On the feeding end of rack 1, the second drive 202 is rotatably supported in through a backstand on the discharge end of rack 1, conveyer belt 203 Revolution is assemblied in the first drive 201, on the second drive 202.Feeder motor 204 is through wherein one transmission of transmission mechanism driving Wheel.In the present embodiment, feeder motor 204 drives the second drive 202 to rotate using conventional chain-drive mechanism 205.
To prevent scallop cultivation cage from skidding on conveyer belt 203, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt 203 Equipped with anti-skid chequer 2031.To improve the traveling efficiency of scallop cultivation cage, in the present embodiment, anti-skid chequer 2031 is " V " shape.
In Fig. 1, press holder 3 prevents scallop cultivation cage play, is equipped with defeated for pressing scallop cultivation cage The top of device 2 is sent, including a pressure holding plate 301 and several pressure holding ropes 302.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a messenger frame 303 is vertically fixedly connected in the rack 1 for closing on 203 input terminal of conveyer belt; A solid rope support 304 is vertically fixedly connected in the rack 1 positioned at 203 output terminal of conveyer belt, the rack 1 in solid 304 outside of rope support A reversing gear bracket 305 is fixedly connected on outer end, one end of pressure holding rope 302 is fixed on messenger frame 303, and the other end is by way of commutation Frame 305 commutates and is connected to by tension spring 306 on solid rope support 304;One end of pressure holding plate 301 is hinged on messenger frame 303, The other end for pressing plate 301 is pressed against through hold-down mechanism 307 on pressure holding rope 302, is forced by way of reversing gear bracket 305, pressure holding plate 301 pressure holding rope 302 is parallel with conveyer belt 203.
As shown in figure 3, hold-down mechanism 307 includes a compression bar 3071, two columns 3072, one are connected between two columns 3072 Crossbeam 3073 and several compression springs 3074.Wherein, column 3072 is symmetrical, is vertically fixedly connected on 303 inside of messenger frame In rack 1, compression bar 3071 is pressed against on pressure holding plate 301, and compression spring 3074 is arranged on crossbeam 3073 and compression bar through spring base Between 3071.
It should be noted that pressure holding rope 302 preferentially selects the steel wire cable that intensity is high, wearability is good, quantity can root It is set according to the width of conveyer belt 203, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the quantity of pressure holding rope 302 is six.
It is spread out for ease of the introducing of scallop cultivation cage and by scallop cultivation cage, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, pressure Hold the arc-shaped shape in cross section of plate 301.
In order to make installation space compact, as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, feeder motor 204 is fixedly mounted on solid rope support On 304.
In Fig. 1, beating unit 4 is laid in messenger for impacting the fouling organism adhered on scallop cultivation cage, silt In rack 1 between frame 303 and solid rope support 304.The number of beating unit 4 can be set according to the length of conveyer belt 203, this implementation In example, beating unit 4 is set as three (one is only provided in figure).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, each beating unit 4 includes two stands 401, two support bases 402, a rotation axis 403rd, a driving wheel 404, one impact motor 405 and several impact bands 406.Stent 401 is symmetrical, is vertically fixedly connected on messenger frame In rack 1 between 303 and solid rope support 304, two support bases 402 are correspondingly arranged at 401 top of two stands, 403 warp beam of rotation axis It holds and is rotatably supported on two support bases 402, driving wheel 404 is nonrotationally assemblied on the one end of rotation axis 403, impacts motor 405 drive driving wheel 404 through transmission mechanism.In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism also may be used using conventional tape handler Using other conventional gear trains, such as chain-drive mechanism.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is fixed at least one driving member in the rotation axis 403 between two support bases 402 407, one connecting assembly 408 of distal end of the driving member 407 connects a fixed plate 409, and impact band 406 is connected to fixed plate On 409.
It should be further noted that the effect of driving member 407 is to increase the radius of gyration of impact band 406, number can Think one, or multiple, drive connection plate may be employed in structure type, and drive link can also be used.Connected using transmission During fishplate bar, fixing end is axial is welded in rotation axis 403.During using drive link, fixing end is to be vertically welded in rotation On axis 403.To reduce the overturning resistance of driving member 407 and saving manufacture material, as shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, driving member 407 are made of two drive links 4071, axially and symmetrically, are vertically welded in rotation axis 403.In order to increase by two drive links 4071 Stability welds a supporting rod 4072 between two drive links 4071.
For dynamic balancing, raising when beating unit 4 works is maintained to impact efficiency, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, in the present embodiment In, driving member 407 is set to two, and radial symmetric is fixedly connected in rotation axis 403.
It should be further noted that connecting assembly 408 is that connecting component between driving member 407 and fixed plate 409 is same. In Figure 5, connecting assembly 408 includes at least one set of articulation piece 4081, and every group of articulation piece 4081 includes an at least hinge eyes 40811 With two hinged sets 40812, two hinged sets 40812 are set in the both sides ring body of hinge eyes 40811, wherein, a hinged set 40812 are weldingly fixed on driving member 407, and another hinged set 40812 is weldingly fixed in fixed plate 409.
To be kept fixed the impact freedom of the stable connection of plate 409 and driving member 407, raising impact band 406, in this reality It applies in example, as shown in figure 5, connecting assembly 408 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged articulation pieces 4081, every group of articulation piece 4081 includes two Hinge eyes 40811 are respectively installed with hinged set 40812 in the both sides ring body of each hinge eyes 40811, wherein, a hinge eyes A hinged set 40812 on 40811 is weldingly fixed on driving member 407, the hinged set 40812 in another hinge eyes 40811 It is weldingly fixed in fixed plate 409, the hinged set 40812 of two hinge eyes, 40811 sides adjacent fixes welding.
To keep the synchronism of two groups of articulation pieces 4081, strengthen as shown in figure 5, being equipped with one between two groups of articulation pieces 4081 The both sides for being fixed on bracing piece 4082 are respectively welded in bar 4082, the hinged set 40812 of two hinge eyes, 40811 sides adjacent.
In Fig. 4, fixed plate 409 is made of two grip blocks 4091, and two are fixed on through connector in one end of impact band 406 Between grip block 4091.Connection bolt can be used in its connector.
To prevent scallop cultivation cage from being skidded off by conveyer belt both sides, as shown in Figure 1, dividing in the rack 1 of 203 both sides of conveyer belt Side shield 5 is not welded with.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with a bottom plate 6 below side shield 5, sealing welding surrounds one between the bottom plate 6 and side shield 5 The chute of both ends open, cleaning with can be flowed in chute, will fouling organism separated with scallop cultivation cage, silt underwashing go out it is defeated Send band 203.
In the use of the present invention, the scallop cultivation cage for being attached with fouling organism, silt is placed into the defeated of 1 feeding end of rack It send on device 2, conveying device 2 drives scallop cultivation cage orientation to advance under the driving of feeder motor 204;Press holder 3 coordinates The top of conveying device 2 is arranged on, the scallop culture that will be stacked by pressing the speed difference between plate 301 and conveyer belt 203 Cage is spread out;Scallop cultivation cage is with 203 synchronization marching of conveyer belt under the pressure holding of pressure holding rope 302, and beating unit 4 is in impact motor Under 405 driving, rotation axis 403 rotates, and through driving member 407 impact band 406 is driven to impact scallop cultivation cage repeatedly, supports scallop Grow the fouling organism adhered on cage, silt is separated with scallop cultivation cage.
It should be noted that the present invention can be used alone, it, can when the cleaning quality to scallop cultivation cage is more demanding With the present invention, two or more are used in series.

Claims (14)

1. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment, including a rack, it is characterised in that:It further includes conveying dress It puts, a press holder and several beating units, wherein,
The conveying device includes two drives, a conveyer belt and a feeder motor, drive difference rotational support At the both ends of the rack, conveyer belt revolution is assemblied on two drives, and the feeder motor is through transmission mechanism Drive a wherein drive;
The press holder includes a pressure holding plate and several pressure holding ropes, is vertically set in the rack for closing on conveyer belt input terminal There is a messenger frame, a solid rope support is vertically equipped in the rack positioned at conveyer belt output terminal, outside the rack on the outside of solid rope support End is equipped with a reversing gear bracket, and one end of the pressure holding rope is fixed on messenger frame, and the other end commutates by way of reversing gear bracket, and It is connected to by tension spring on solid rope support;One end of the pressure holding plate is hinged on messenger frame, and the other end is through hold-down mechanism It is pressed against on pressure holding rope, forces the pressure holding rope by way of reversing gear bracket, pressure holding plate parallel with the conveyer belt;
The beating unit is distributed in rack, wherein, each beating unit includes two stands, two support bases, a rotation Axis, a driving wheel, an impact motor and several impact bands, the stent is symmetrical, it is vertical be fixed on messenger frame and solid rope support it Between rack on, the support base is correspondingly arranged on stent, and the rotation axis is rotatably supported on two support bases, described Driving wheel be nonrotationally assemblied on the one end of rotation axis, the impact motor through transmission mechanism drive driving wheel;Two At least one driving member is fixed in rotation axis between support base, the distal end of the driving member connects one through connecting assembly Fixed plate, the impact band are separately positioned in fixed plate.
2. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection Assembly includes at least one set of articulation piece, and every group of articulation piece includes a hinge eyes and two hinged sets, and the hinged set is set with In the both sides ring body of hinge eyes;Wherein, a hinged set is fixedly connected on the driving member, and another hinged set is fixedly connected In the fixed plate.
3. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection Assembly includes two groups of symmetrically arranged articulation pieces, and every group of articulation piece includes two hinge eyes, in the both sides ring body of each hinge eyes It is respectively installed with hinged set;Wherein, the hinged set in a hinge eyes is fixedly connected on the driving member, another hinge eyes On a hinged set be fixedly connected in the fixed plate, the hinged set of two hinge eyes sides adjacents is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Two hinges The hinged set for connecing ring sides adjacent is respectively fixedly connected in the both sides of a bracing piece.
5. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The transmission Part is two, and radial symmetric is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft.
6. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:Described Driving member is a drive connection plate, and the fixing end of the drive connection plate is axially and fixedly connected in rotation axis.
7. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that:Described Driving member is made of two drive links, and the fixing end of two drive link is axially and symmetrically, be vertically fixedly connected on the rotating shaft.
8. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:Described two A supporting rod is fixedly connected between drive link.
9. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixation Plate is made of two grip blocks, and one end of the impact band is fixed on through connector between two grip blocks.
10. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure Tight mechanism is connected to crossbeam and several compression springs between two columns, the column pair including a compression bar, two columns, one Claim, be vertically fixed in the rack on the inside of messenger frame, the compression bar is pressed against on the pressure holding plate, the compression spring It is arranged on through spring base between the crossbeam and compression bar.
11. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1 or 10, it is characterised in that:It is described Pressure holding plate the arc-shaped shape in cross section.
12. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described defeated It send and side shield has been respectively fixedly connected in the rack with both sides.
13. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 12, it is characterised in that:Described A bottom plate is equipped with below side shield, is tightly connected between the bottom plate and side shield.
14. a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The conveyor surface of conveyer belt is equipped with V-arrangement anti-skid chequer.
CN201610242096.1A 2016-04-19 2016-04-19 A kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment Active CN105794699B (en)

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CN107258636B (en) * 2017-05-01 2020-12-22 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 Breed cage clearing device
CN110226543A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-13 都兴水 A kind of scallop knocks cage assembly
CN110404896A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-05 山东金瓢食品机械股份有限公司 The automatic cleaning equipment of scallop cage
CN111771827B (en) * 2020-07-13 2022-06-03 肖人华 Scallop throwing-out device for aquaculture
CN117717112B (en) * 2024-02-07 2024-05-10 烟台佳运精密机械有限公司 Beating device for quick-frozen food

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