A kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation of shellfish, especially a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment.
Background technology
It is scallop delicious meat, full of nutrition, it is the important sea-farming kind in China.It is known that the master of scallop culture
It is cage raft culture to want mode, i.e., raft frame is set in sea area, then scallop seedling is placed in breeding cage and hangs on raft frame
On cultivated, wherein, breeding cage is the important utensil of cultured scallop.At present, China commonly uses etting layer-stepping breeding cage.
For example, a kind of " shrimp name for ancient tribes in the east is disclosed in CN103688884A Chinese invention patent applications specification disclosed in 2 days April in 2014
Scallop raft culture cage ", including multiple demixing plates and the etting positioned at demixing plate periphery, adjacent two demixing plates and its
Cage layer is collectively formed in the etting of periphery, and demixing plate is hard nylon web plate, is provided in cage layer perpendicular with demixing plate
And the intermediate web plate for dividing equally demixing plate, etting are worked out using smooth nylon cable.The breeding cage suspension of this kind of structure
During being cultivated on raft frame, substantial amounts of fouling organism and silt can be adhered to thereon, not only add the weight of breeding cage
Amount, the stress for aggravating raft frame, and the mesh on breeding cage is blocked, dissolved oxygen and food concentrations in breeding cage are reduced, influence to fan
The growth of shellfish.Therefore, it is particularly important for the removing of scallop cultivation cage attachment.
At present, the attachment on scallop cultivation cage relies primarily on is purged by hand, i.e., first by breeding cage together with attachment
Fouling organism, silt dry together, then manually impact fouling organism, silt on breeding cage repeatedly, until removing totally, deposit
Worker's amount of labour is big, elimination efficiency is low the problem of.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing artificial removing breeding cage attachment there are worker's amount of labour is big, elimination efficiency is low, this
Invention provides a kind of rational in infrastructure, high degree of automation, attached using scallop cultivation cage reliable, that the amount of labour is small, elimination efficiency is high
The remove device of object.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of removing dress of scallop cultivation cage attachment
It puts, including a rack, it is characterised in that:It further includes a conveying device, a press holder and several beating units, wherein,
The conveying device includes two drives, a conveyer belt and a feeder motor, and the drive rotates respectively
The both ends of the rack are supported on, conveyer belt revolution is assemblied on two drives, and the feeder motor is through transmission
Mechanism drives a wherein drive;
The press holder includes a pressure holding plate and several pressure holding ropes, is erected in the rack for closing on conveyer belt input terminal
To equipped with a messenger frame, a solid rope support, the rack on the outside of solid rope support are vertically equipped in the rack positioned at conveyer belt output terminal
Outer end be equipped with a reversing gear bracket, one end of the pressure holding rope is fixed on messenger frame, and the other end is changed by way of reversing gear bracket
To, and pass through tension spring and be connected on solid rope support;One end of the pressure holding plate is hinged on messenger frame, and the other end is through compressing
Mechanism is pressed against on pressure holding rope, forces the pressure holding rope by way of reversing gear bracket, pressure holding plate parallel with the conveyer belt;
The beating unit is distributed in rack, wherein, each beating unit includes two stands, two support bases, one
Rotation axis, a driving wheel, an impact motor and several impact bands, the stent is symmetrical, is vertically fixed on messenger frame and solid rope
In rack between frame, the support base is correspondingly arranged on stent, and the rotation axis is rotatably supported on two support bases,
The driving wheel is nonrotationally assemblied on the one end of rotation axis, and the impact motor drives driving wheel through transmission mechanism;
At least one driving member is fixed in rotation axis between two support bases, the distal end of the driving member connects through connecting assembly
A fixed plate is connect, the impact band is separately positioned in fixed plate.
The connecting assembly includes at least one set of articulation piece, and every group of articulation piece includes a hinge eyes and two hinged sets, institute
The hinged set stated is set in the both sides ring body of hinge eyes;Wherein, a hinged set is fixedly connected on the driving member,
Another hinged set is fixedly connected in the fixed plate.
The connecting assembly includes two groups of symmetrically arranged articulation pieces, and every group of articulation piece includes two hinge eyes, each
Hinged set is respectively installed in the both sides ring body of hinge eyes;Wherein, the hinged set in a hinge eyes is fixedly connected on described
On driving member, the hinged set in another hinge eyes is fixedly connected in the fixed plate, and two hinge eyes sides adjacents are hinged
Set is fixedly connected.
The hinged set of the two hinge eyes sides adjacents is respectively fixedly connected in the both sides of a bracing piece.
The driving member is two, and radial symmetric is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft.
The driving member is a drive connection plate, and the fixing end of the drive connection plate is axially and fixedly connected to rotation axis
On.
The driving member is made of two drive links, and the fixing end of two drive link is axially and symmetrically, be vertically fixedly connected on
In rotation axis.
A supporting rod is fixedly connected between two drive links.
The fixed plate is made of two grip blocks, one end of the impact band through connector be fixed on two grip blocks it
Between.
The hold-down mechanism is connected to crossbeam and several pressure bullets between two columns including a compression bar, two columns, one
Spring, the column is symmetrical, is vertically fixed in the rack on the inside of messenger frame, and the compression bar is pressed against the pressure holding plate
On, the compression spring is arranged on through spring base between the crossbeam and compression bar.
The arc-shaped shape in cross section of the pressure holding plate.
Side shield has been respectively fixedly connected in the rack of the conveyer belt both sides.
A bottom plate is equipped with below the side shield, is tightly connected between the bottom plate and side shield.
V-arrangement anti-skid chequer is equipped on the conveyor surface of the conveyer belt.
The present invention includes a rack, a conveying device, a press holder and several beating units, wherein, conveying device bag
Include two drives, the feeder motor that the conveyer belt that single-revolution is assemblied on two drives and a driving drive rotate;Pressure holding dress
It puts including a pressure holding plate and several pressure holding ropes, pressure holding plate is pressed against through hold-down mechanism on pressure holding rope, and both ends is forced to be fixed on
Messenger frame, the pressure holding rope of solid rope support are parallel with conveyer belt, rational in infrastructure, using reliable;Each beating unit includes
Two stands, two support bases, a rotation axis, a driving wheel, an impact motor and several impact bands, wherein, two support bases are through correspondence
Stent is respectively fixed on the machine frame, and rotation axis is rotatably supported on two support bases, fixed in the rotation axis between two support bases
Equipped with driving member, the distal end of driving member connects a fixed plate through connecting assembly, and impact band is separately positioned in fixed plate, impact electricity
Machine is rotated through transmission mechanism driving rotation axis, and driving member synchronous rotary is driven when rotation axis rotates, drives and fixes through connecting assembly
Impact on plate makes stroke with whipping, effectively impacts fouling organism, the silt adhered on breeding cage.It is existing manually to hit
It beats removing breeding cage attachment to compare, worker's amount of labour is small, high degree of automation, and elimination efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is I enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is II enlarged drawing in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the A direction views of Fig. 4.
It is marked in figure:1. rack, 2. conveying devices, 201. first drives, 202. second drives, 203. conveyer belts,
2031. anti-skid chequers, 204. feeder motors, 205. chain-drive mechanisms, 3. press holders, 301. pressure holding plates, 302. pressure holding ropes,
303. messenger framves, 304. solid rope supports, 305. reversing gear brackets, 306. tension springs, 307. hold-down mechanisms, 3071. compression bars, 3072. is vertical
Column, 3073. crossbeams, 3074. compression springs, 4. beating units, 401. stents, 402. support bases, 403. rotation axis, 404. drivings
Wheel, 405. impact motors, 406. impact bands, 407. driving members, 4071. drive links, 4072. supporting rods, 408. connecting assemblies,
4081. articulation pieces, 40811. hinge eyes, 40812. hinged sets, 4082. bracing pieces, 409. fixed plates, 4091. grip blocks, 5.
Side shield, 6. bottom plates.
Specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, a kind of remove device of scallop cultivation cage attachment is pressed including a rack 1, a conveying device 2, one
Hold device 3 and several beating units 4.
In Fig. 1, conveying device 2 is for driving scallop cultivation cage orientation to advance, including one first drive 201, one
Second drive 202, a conveyer belt 203 and a feeder motor 204, wherein, the first drive 201 is through a bearing block rotational support
On the feeding end of rack 1, the second drive 202 is rotatably supported in through a backstand on the discharge end of rack 1, conveyer belt 203
Revolution is assemblied in the first drive 201, on the second drive 202.Feeder motor 204 is through wherein one transmission of transmission mechanism driving
Wheel.In the present embodiment, feeder motor 204 drives the second drive 202 to rotate using conventional chain-drive mechanism 205.
To prevent scallop cultivation cage from skidding on conveyer belt 203, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, on the conveyor surface of conveyer belt 203
Equipped with anti-skid chequer 2031.To improve the traveling efficiency of scallop cultivation cage, in the present embodiment, anti-skid chequer 2031 is " V " shape.
In Fig. 1, press holder 3 prevents scallop cultivation cage play, is equipped with defeated for pressing scallop cultivation cage
The top of device 2 is sent, including a pressure holding plate 301 and several pressure holding ropes 302.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a messenger frame 303 is vertically fixedly connected in the rack 1 for closing on 203 input terminal of conveyer belt;
A solid rope support 304 is vertically fixedly connected in the rack 1 positioned at 203 output terminal of conveyer belt, the rack 1 in solid 304 outside of rope support
A reversing gear bracket 305 is fixedly connected on outer end, one end of pressure holding rope 302 is fixed on messenger frame 303, and the other end is by way of commutation
Frame 305 commutates and is connected to by tension spring 306 on solid rope support 304;One end of pressure holding plate 301 is hinged on messenger frame 303,
The other end for pressing plate 301 is pressed against through hold-down mechanism 307 on pressure holding rope 302, is forced by way of reversing gear bracket 305, pressure holding plate
301 pressure holding rope 302 is parallel with conveyer belt 203.
As shown in figure 3, hold-down mechanism 307 includes a compression bar 3071, two columns 3072, one are connected between two columns 3072
Crossbeam 3073 and several compression springs 3074.Wherein, column 3072 is symmetrical, is vertically fixedly connected on 303 inside of messenger frame
In rack 1, compression bar 3071 is pressed against on pressure holding plate 301, and compression spring 3074 is arranged on crossbeam 3073 and compression bar through spring base
Between 3071.
It should be noted that pressure holding rope 302 preferentially selects the steel wire cable that intensity is high, wearability is good, quantity can root
It is set according to the width of conveyer belt 203, as shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the quantity of pressure holding rope 302 is six.
It is spread out for ease of the introducing of scallop cultivation cage and by scallop cultivation cage, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, pressure
Hold the arc-shaped shape in cross section of plate 301.
In order to make installation space compact, as shown in Figure 1, in the present embodiment, feeder motor 204 is fixedly mounted on solid rope support
On 304.
In Fig. 1, beating unit 4 is laid in messenger for impacting the fouling organism adhered on scallop cultivation cage, silt
In rack 1 between frame 303 and solid rope support 304.The number of beating unit 4 can be set according to the length of conveyer belt 203, this implementation
In example, beating unit 4 is set as three (one is only provided in figure).
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 4, Figure 5, each beating unit 4 includes two stands 401, two support bases 402, a rotation axis
403rd, a driving wheel 404, one impact motor 405 and several impact bands 406.Stent 401 is symmetrical, is vertically fixedly connected on messenger frame
In rack 1 between 303 and solid rope support 304, two support bases 402 are correspondingly arranged at 401 top of two stands, 403 warp beam of rotation axis
It holds and is rotatably supported on two support bases 402, driving wheel 404 is nonrotationally assemblied on the one end of rotation axis 403, impacts motor
405 drive driving wheel 404 through transmission mechanism.In the present embodiment, transmission mechanism also may be used using conventional tape handler
Using other conventional gear trains, such as chain-drive mechanism.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, it is fixed at least one driving member in the rotation axis 403 between two support bases 402
407, one connecting assembly 408 of distal end of the driving member 407 connects a fixed plate 409, and impact band 406 is connected to fixed plate
On 409.
It should be further noted that the effect of driving member 407 is to increase the radius of gyration of impact band 406, number can
Think one, or multiple, drive connection plate may be employed in structure type, and drive link can also be used.Connected using transmission
During fishplate bar, fixing end is axial is welded in rotation axis 403.During using drive link, fixing end is to be vertically welded in rotation
On axis 403.To reduce the overturning resistance of driving member 407 and saving manufacture material, as shown in figure 5, in the present embodiment, driving member
407 are made of two drive links 4071, axially and symmetrically, are vertically welded in rotation axis 403.In order to increase by two drive links 4071
Stability welds a supporting rod 4072 between two drive links 4071.
For dynamic balancing, raising when beating unit 4 works is maintained to impact efficiency, as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, in the present embodiment
In, driving member 407 is set to two, and radial symmetric is fixedly connected in rotation axis 403.
It should be further noted that connecting assembly 408 is that connecting component between driving member 407 and fixed plate 409 is same.
In Figure 5, connecting assembly 408 includes at least one set of articulation piece 4081, and every group of articulation piece 4081 includes an at least hinge eyes 40811
With two hinged sets 40812, two hinged sets 40812 are set in the both sides ring body of hinge eyes 40811, wherein, a hinged set
40812 are weldingly fixed on driving member 407, and another hinged set 40812 is weldingly fixed in fixed plate 409.
To be kept fixed the impact freedom of the stable connection of plate 409 and driving member 407, raising impact band 406, in this reality
It applies in example, as shown in figure 5, connecting assembly 408 includes two groups of symmetrically arranged articulation pieces 4081, every group of articulation piece 4081 includes two
Hinge eyes 40811 are respectively installed with hinged set 40812 in the both sides ring body of each hinge eyes 40811, wherein, a hinge eyes
A hinged set 40812 on 40811 is weldingly fixed on driving member 407, the hinged set 40812 in another hinge eyes 40811
It is weldingly fixed in fixed plate 409, the hinged set 40812 of two hinge eyes, 40811 sides adjacent fixes welding.
To keep the synchronism of two groups of articulation pieces 4081, strengthen as shown in figure 5, being equipped with one between two groups of articulation pieces 4081
The both sides for being fixed on bracing piece 4082 are respectively welded in bar 4082, the hinged set 40812 of two hinge eyes, 40811 sides adjacent.
In Fig. 4, fixed plate 409 is made of two grip blocks 4091, and two are fixed on through connector in one end of impact band 406
Between grip block 4091.Connection bolt can be used in its connector.
To prevent scallop cultivation cage from being skidded off by conveyer belt both sides, as shown in Figure 1, dividing in the rack 1 of 203 both sides of conveyer belt
Side shield 5 is not welded with.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with a bottom plate 6 below side shield 5, sealing welding surrounds one between the bottom plate 6 and side shield 5
The chute of both ends open, cleaning with can be flowed in chute, will fouling organism separated with scallop cultivation cage, silt underwashing go out it is defeated
Send band 203.
In the use of the present invention, the scallop cultivation cage for being attached with fouling organism, silt is placed into the defeated of 1 feeding end of rack
It send on device 2, conveying device 2 drives scallop cultivation cage orientation to advance under the driving of feeder motor 204;Press holder 3 coordinates
The top of conveying device 2 is arranged on, the scallop culture that will be stacked by pressing the speed difference between plate 301 and conveyer belt 203
Cage is spread out;Scallop cultivation cage is with 203 synchronization marching of conveyer belt under the pressure holding of pressure holding rope 302, and beating unit 4 is in impact motor
Under 405 driving, rotation axis 403 rotates, and through driving member 407 impact band 406 is driven to impact scallop cultivation cage repeatedly, supports scallop
Grow the fouling organism adhered on cage, silt is separated with scallop cultivation cage.
It should be noted that the present invention can be used alone, it, can when the cleaning quality to scallop cultivation cage is more demanding
With the present invention, two or more are used in series.